𝜔 = 4, −1,2

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑊 = 𝑆𝑝 1, −1,0 , 2,0,1

4, −1,2 ∙ 1, −1,0 4, −1,2 ∙ 1,1,1
𝜔 = 4, −1,2 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 𝑣1 + 1,1,1
1, −1,0 2 1,1,1 2
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑊 𝑚á𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑎 𝜔
5 5 5
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 1, −1,0 + 1,1,1 = 5, −1,2
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 2 3 6

𝐸𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑊
5
𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐺 − 𝑆 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙: 𝜔 − 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 4, −1,2 − 5, −1,2
6
𝑣1 = 1, −1,0 𝑣2 = 1,1,1 1
𝜔 − 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = −1, −1,2
6
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑣1 𝜔 + 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑣2 𝜔 5
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 5, −1,2
6
𝜔 ∙ 𝑣1 𝜔 ∙ 𝑣2
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 𝑣 + 𝑣
𝑣1 2 1 𝑣2 2 2
 𝜔 − 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 ⊥ 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔
𝜔 = 4, −1,2

1
𝜔 − 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = −1, −1,2
6

𝜔 − 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 ∙ 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 0
1 5
5 −1, −1,2 ∙ 5, −1,2
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 5, −1,2 6 6
6 5
= −5 + 1 + 4
36
=0
 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑊 = 𝑆𝑝 𝑢1 , 𝑢2 , 𝑢3

𝑢1 = 1, −1,0,1
𝑢2 = 2,0,0, −1
𝑢3 = 0,0,1,0
𝜔 = 4, −1,2,1
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑊 𝑚á𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑎 𝜔

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝐸𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔
𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑊
𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐺 − 𝑆 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙:
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑂𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑆𝑢𝑏 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢1 , 𝑢2 𝑦 𝑢3
𝑣1 = 1, −1,0,1
1
𝑣2 = 5,1,0, −4 𝑣3 = 0,0,1,0
3
 𝜔 = 4, −1,2,1
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑊 𝜔 = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑣1 𝜔 + 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑣2 𝜔 + 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑣3 𝜔
𝜔 ∙ 𝑣1 𝜔 ∙ 𝑣2 𝜔 ∙ 𝑣3 𝑣1 = 1, −1,0,1
= 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 + 𝑣
𝑣1 ∙ 𝑣1 𝑣2 ∙ 𝑣2 𝑣3 ∙ 𝑣3 3 1
𝑣2 = 5,1,0, −4
3
𝑣3 = 0,0,1,0