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    Human Anatomy Coloring Book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    249 views49 pages

    Human Anatomy Coloring Book

    Uploaded by

    drumate
    Human Anatomy Coloring Book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    oe a Ele a ae : HUMAN ANATOMY Coloring Book Bday serie An entertaining and instructive guide to the human body- GREEN ‘At Dover Publications we're committed to producing books in Planet Friendly Publishing | on earthfrendly manner and to helping our customers make Made in the United States | greener choices, Printed on Recycied Paper | Monufacuring books in the United States ensures compliance SREEN _Leammore atwwnoreenedionorg | with atict environmental laws and eliminates the need for ‘And printing on ‘Human Anatomy international freight shipping, « mojor contributor to global ‘ir pollution. helps minimize our consumption of trees, water and fossil fuels. The text of oper ing Book was printed on paper made with 30% postconsumer waste, ond the cover ‘was printed on paper made with 10% post-consumer waste. According to Environmental Defense's Paper Gelso, by wig these innovalve papers invad of comventonal papas, we achieved the flowing ‘enviconmental ‘Trees Soved: 118 « Air Emissions Eliminated: 10,549 ‘Water Saved: 42.974 gollons * Solid Waste Eliminated: 5,628 For mora information on our environmental practices, pleose visit us online ot www doverpublications.com/green Copyright Copyright © 1982 by Margaret Matt and Joe Ziemian All rights reserved, Bibliographical Note Human Anatomy Coloring Book i 8 new work, frst published by Dover Publications, Inc, i 1982. cover Pictorial Archive series ‘This book belongs to the Dover Pictorial Archive Series. You may use the designs and itustzations for graphics and crafts applications, free and without special permission provided that you i Permission for additional us Publications Ine. However reput lude no more than four inthe same publication project. (For lease write to Permissions Department, Dover I East 2nd Sireet, Mineola, N'Y. 11501.) cation or reproduction of any ilustration by any other graphic service, whether it be in a book or in any other design esource is strictly prohibited International Standard Book Number ISBN-13: 978-0-486-24138-8 ISBN-10: 0-486-24138-5 Manufactured inthe United States of America Dover Publications Inc, 31 East 2nd Street, Mincola, N.Y. 11501 CONTENTS PUBLISHER'S NOTE ‘SYSTEMS OF THE HUMAN BODY SKELETAL SYSTEM ‘SKULL VERTEBRAL COLUMN —SPINE AXIAL SKELETON APPENDICULAR SKELETON — UPPER EXTREMITIES APPENDICULAR SKELETON — LOWER EXTREMITIES MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF THE FACE, HEAD, AND NECK MUSCLES OF THE TORSO MUSCLES OF THE UPPER LIMBS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMBS CIRCULATORY SYSTEM HEART PULMONARY CIRCULATION ARTERIES VEINS RESPIRATORY SYSTEM NOSE, NASAL CAVITIES, AND PHARYNX MECHANICS OF BREATHING AND ‘SWALLOWING oeonaz 10 " 12 13 4 15 16 7 8 19 BRESVSLBEKRELKRLESBBESBRLBRL SYSTEMS OF THE HUMAN BODY “The human body is marvelously complex, and ihe great: est wonder 1s, complax a8 it 1s. how well It works must af Ine time. Fer purzoses of study, we can divide the body into eystams, though we should net forget that each system is iisall Pighly complex and the dividing ine ba- ween aysiems may not be distinct. All of the systems. hava specialized functions, but they are aiso c’osely re- lalad to ono another, inceed the successful mteraction is adsoluraly nece The skelstas system relers chiolly to the bones that support and protect tna bady. All the musclae thet push and pull the skeleton meke up tha muscular system. The suculstory syste consleta of the heer! avd the subes—arterias and velns—that trareport blood. We brmatha with our cespicetory system, which supplies axy- gan ta the bedy's thssusa and removes some wastes. The enous system, vihose primary components are the brain and the spinal cord, is cur "master control,” reguit- ing alt of our integral funellons and previding us with ine mation about the environment. We process food and iminate some wastes with the cigestive system. The urinary system ks responeibla for the elimination of mast ol the Socy's liquid chamical wastes, The reprovuctive system consists of Ihoag orgens that characterize Ine sexes and enables us to concalve, bear, and give birth to offspring, The secratlon of hormenes, which regu‘ate the ‘bods Functions chemically, le the jab of the endoerine aystem. The Iymphatic eystam works wath tna vaine. in drolning fluid from tissues and helps detend tha body against infection, The skin, the body's largasl organ, encloses ane protects all the body's systore, CHOOSE YOUR OWH COLORS 4. SKELETAL 2 MUSCULAA 3% CIPCULATORY 4 RESPIRATORY 5. NERVOUS: @. DIGESTIVE 7. URINARY 8. REPRODUCTIVE 9 ENDOCRINE 40. CYMPHAT'C 11, SKIN SKELETAL SYSTEM The skeletal system in the adult consists of 205 bares and the atrong elastic tissua that forms ilgaments, ter- dons, and cartilages, which tie bones together and orm the nose, jarynx, aches, bronchial tubes, and the auter The skelston provides a strong framework for the ody. gives It Ha basic shape, and permits us to stand up- ght. The skeletal system also supports and rasirains BONE CLASSIFICATION Lang Bones. These tones, such a5 those in the legs, arms, 108s, and lingers, are strong shafis made ot compact bang tissue, Thair ands are larga and consist of spongy tlssve ‘covered sith compact tissue, They aig slightly curved, enabling them to absorb shook, ‘Short bones. Shaped like irreg. cubes, tha short bones ara spongy swith covering of compact tissue. ‘The kneecap and the bones vf the wrist and ankle belong to this category, Fin bones. The skull, ribs, sternum, hips, and scapula ara flat bones — bones with bropd flat plates of spongy tissue sundwiehed between two layers of compact tissue. Flat bones protect organg and are anchor points for muscies. ‘Wregutar banes. As thelr name Im- plies, these bones ere Irregularly sheped. The proportion of spongy to Compact Ussue varies from bone to bone. The vertebrae and facial bones: belong to this group. Other Iregular bones are put to special purpusas, {including helolng to support and pro- tect the Dody. oft Imemal orguna and shields fragite organs such as the brain and lungs. Certain bones, connected by flexible joints, term a combination of levers that allaw coo! ated mevamant. Bones also provide a firm anchor tor tes and produce red blood esis in thelr 1. LONG BONE _ 2. SHORT BONE 4. FLAT BONE 4 IRREGULAR BONE SKULL ‘The skull ia tha protective case for the brain and the or- z gans of sight, taste, smell, hearing, and balanos. ILreste 3 SPHENOIO BONE Gray and plvols on the upper oF superlor end of the vertebral 4 ETHMOID BONE row column, The skull has wo main parts: the oranium or —-«& LACRIMALBONE © Grean £ z z Pink Turquoise 4. FRONTAL BONE PARIETAL BONE brain case end the facia! bones. The bane of the skull ie NASALTURBLNATES inc mush thicker and stronger than the sldes and top and VOMER. ign tn has many openings for narves, blood vessels, ana tubes. TEMPORALBONE ve to pass through. The faclal bones encioge the front of 9, NASALBONE Light Puro the brain and form the apenings for the eyes and the ©» 10, 2YGOMATICBONE Orange ‘fasal and oral cavitiea. The mandible or Jawbone isthe = 1, MAXWLA ——Yellaw-Green ‘only movable bone of the skull, 42, MANDIBLE As the fetus develops, the cartilaginous membranes 13. TEETH ‘Yellow ‘ol the cranium ossity of tum Into bane. At birth the ossi 14, OCCIPITAL BONE: — Light Green, ication le not comeleta and membrane-filled epaces 18. HYCLD.BONE Light Brown between the bones, ths fontanelies, remain a6 soft spots. The In betwasn the parietal and frontal ‘ones, closes altar about eighteen monthe. HYOID BONE ‘The unusual U-shaped hyokd bone doesn’t touch any other one, but many muecles.attach to It It supporis the tongue and forma part of the larynx. VERTEBRAL COLUMN — SPINE \F vertetiree oF bones, all bed Ughty together by ligaments, forms. Hox Inie column known as the spine. ican be dladed into five regions, Th ‘cervica} area forms the neck and supports the skull, The thoracks region, together with thorax or chast. The fumbar section malos up the lowor beck, The bone and formes part of the ymmant oF the teil Pumuang 9 in evolutionary Nise tory, comprlae the coccys. The lumbar vertvbrae ave the largest and thickest: the cervical are the amalest. All ‘eriobras have a thick body lo bear ¥etight and two wilngelike damning that joln and form 12 ring, the vortebral arch. The ring opaning Is called the verteerat foramen. The open- ings 2/9 placed togelner to form an armated tube for the spinel cord, tha vertebra! or ‘apinat cang!, Each varlebra hs seven processes or fingers that sarve as anchors for muscles, contact points fer vertebise above and below, and overlapping shialde to peolact the spinal card, 6 8 child grows, curves devalop inthe spine that give It strength and spring These curves, together with the disks oF cartilage pads be tween the vertebrae, protect the vertebral col- umn by absorbing shock and concussion. The painful ov unibing conditean known as @ Pinched nerve adcura {usually in the lower bask ‘and oocasronally in the neck) whan a dik i crushed or ruptured in an aceidant ar trom litt Ing a haayy welght. The flattened cr ruptured dla presses againat or "pinches" nerves where they branch off trom the spinal cord. 4. SKULL, ‘Gray 2 STERNUM ‘arson, ‘3 RIBS -.. Yellow 4. VERTEBRAL COLUMN Ligh Purple ‘5. INTERVERTEBRAL (ASKS ____Fleah 1 HYDIDGONE Light row, 7, CERVICAL VERTEDRAG Lig lus @ THORACIC VERTEBRAE Purple & WWNBAR VERTEBRAE Fink 0, sacrum 4h coger rang 42 ATLAS, Be 14, AXIB Dark Bie 14 VERTERRABGDY ight Granne 46. TRANSVERSE PROCESS _ _Yallou-Grean 48. SPINUS PROCERS. ign Gran 177, a, SUPERIOR od b, INFERIOR ARTIGULAR PROCESS.____ Turquoise 46, COBTALCARTILAGE Brawn, AXIAL SKELETON Tha Sxl akeleion consists ot rhe shu, the vertebral cot iba, the stemum, and the thorax or rib cage and serves to hold (he body erect. tt aleo protects most of tie body's vital organs such as LPs lrsarl, lungs, and livar, which the thorax encloses. The thoray a.a bony and sa"newhat Hee Ibla cage mada Up o! twa ve pars of thir, curvat rts, the vartebree. The first seven prs of ribs, the "trus” ribs, ara diragtly aitached to Ine steynum by a etrlp of eottal cart: lage, The other five pairs, the “aise” ribs, consist of the ‘eighth, ninth, and tenth pairs, whieh ara attached to each other and tha seventh palr by cartilage, and the “Tleating™ ing (pairs eleven and twelve), which are not tied ta the head of each of which joins or articulates with oneortwa —_steriiurn at all but to the muaclas of the abdominal wall, ‘The slasilcity of the carlllage and tha flexible joints at tha spine arlow the ribs to Hlex In and out, reducing or en- larging the vores of the thorax. ‘The stemum devuops in the child as hee separate bones, but the three fuza ina ong in the adult around age 25. Pushing dav on the lower third of the sternum com Presses the heart and cteales a pumping acllon that Is the basis of cardiopulmonary resusc 1, SKULL. _. Gray 2. STERNUM ~ ‘Green a RIBS. Yauicw 4 COSTAL CARTILAGE Brawn 4. VERTEBRAE .. — Com Purple @ SACRUM 7. COCENX. & HIP BONE 6 SACROILIAC JOINT 40. ACETABLLUIN th p joint 41, PURIS SYMPHYSIS (interpute> sole) MALE PELVIE FEMALE PELVIS Meart shaped and nerrow, the male palvis Is stronger and heavier than the: female's. The puble angle ig tess than 0°. FEMALE PELVIS: Wider, smoother, and more bow!-like than the male's in order ta accomrna date the felus durtng exégnancy and Childbirth, the female palvis is aise: smaller and structurally woaker than, Una male's The pubic angle |s greeter than 90°, SACRUM AND PELVIS The sacrum forms 3. strong, Inter locking keystone for the elves, which is subject to mare sites then any other structure In the body, SACRUM AND PELVIS. APPENDICULAR SKELETON — UPPER EXTREMITIES ‘The combination of sxmple folnts and levers that make up the arm and hand preduce an astounding range of maverents— babeball pitchers and jaweers both employ the complex arm pnd hand lor ‘very dillerent purposes. The arm Is supported by ths pa ctor! gyda, ‘whieh conelats of the scaovia ox shoulcer Dlade and tre clavicie of gollar bone. The scapula is held in ptace on'y by muscles; hance (is free Floating and capable of considerable movament. ‘Thee is & ball at uhs too of the upper arm bone or humerus that 1o- tates na socket ir.the scapula. Tha forearm consists al the wine and ‘adius, which join the hand al the elght wrisl bones or caqpals; infer: camal ligaments tie the carpals together. The metacespals, the five long bones that form the palm o! the hand, foin with !é earpals. Be: ‘ginning wilh the thumb, the mstecarpals are numbersd 1 to 3. Tha Knuckles art the heads of Ihe metgcarma’s. Tha finger bones oF phalanges articulate with the mstacarpela. Each (Inger hes thas bones, except for the thumb, which has two. 1. CLAVIGLE —__._. .Groon 2 &. SCAPLILA, bs ACROMIAL PROCESS, ting & CORACOID PROCESS Fins 2.HUMERUS Pape 4 RADIUS, Turquoise BUNA _ my CARAS Yellow 7, METACARPALS — Brown 6. PHELANGES, ~ Blue FOREARM ROTATION ‘The forearm has an interesting mecnanical arange- ment that permits it te rotate ana gives It power. The ulna ip 3 slationary axle: the madivs lume wound It, Rotate your hand and you will see thal the ulna doesn't mova. To appreciale the power of farearm relatien, ail you need do is try to prevent rotation by grasping your lett wrist wrth your right hand, You wilt nave to axert 9 great deal of force ‘with your nght hand to stop yaur left foreanm from suming. APPENDICULAR SKELETON — LOWER EXTREMITIES ‘The hones of the fower and uppar extram|- ius are similar n many “espects, but they serve diffa’ent funotiors ana, hance, hays some etryctural d.ferences. The lag bones ‘must support the body's weight and are thus more golid than the arm bones, but hs lag bores hava a smaller range cf movement, At birth the hip hae thres bonas= ths tum, pute, and tectum — which tater units into a single bona, the os caxe. The left and tight coxa Join In the front at the symphysis pubis and with the sacrum In the back %0 form tha bowl-shaped peiris. Me hip bone |s cornécted ta the “nigh bane ot te¢cir, whlch has a ball-like head that rotates In the hip socket and a stight inward curva that aligns the body vertice.ly with the knees and ankles. This alignment is Inmportant tor the body fo meintain ita center of pravity. The lowar femur and the tibia of shin form the knee. The small bone calted the pateila pro- tects the knee; tg held In placa by a tendon and surrounded try @ bursa, 4. $a¢ filleg wlth fluld, Parallel to snd outside of the fibia is ‘the fibula or calf bone, whese lower end forma the outer ankis Sone or fatersi matieo- tus. The tibia and fibula articulate with tha ialus, tha upparmost of tha seven tarsal danes. The tareals and the lve meletarsals (Wumbered 1 to 5, baginning with the big toe) orrr two archas that act a8 ¢ spring, distribe uting welpht and heloing le balance tna body. The phafengas of the toot are similar {o thaes of the hand in number and arrange real —two phalanges for the big los, thres {or pach of the ather toes. The condition know? ag fallan arches or “®t foot” results fram Lhe wosksning of tha ligaments and tendors thet hots up the arches, BUM, bs PUBIS, and IM Pink Purple Grange Gray & FIRMA Turqualee & TARSALS Yelow 7. METATARSALS — Brawn $ PHALANGES tue MUSCULAR SYSTEM Muscles are dssuas that contract, and tha human body has almast seven hundred of them, which are divided in- to three kinds. Skelatat musclas are responalble for the yoluntary movement ot the bones. Smooth ntuscies ara imoluntary; they Include blood vessels, intestines, and tha lungs. There Is only one cardiac muscie— the heart The term musoular system la used only tor Ihe skaista muscles, which are the long. slender fibers arranged In paralle! bundles that give our arms, legs, 10rs6, neck, and lace much at their shape. The (arge pert of the muscle la called the oetty, The ends af the skalatal muscles are at- lached by ligamenta ta two afferent bones, onhy ane oF which mewes when ine musolo contracts. Tha origin ts where the muscle meets the bone that doesn’t move The origin is always closer to tha tarso Ihan the insertion, where tha muscle méete the bona that does move. Muscles that band joints and pull [imbs tower the body are called ffexors. Muscles that straighten joints are #x- tensors. ‘Movement usually Involves (ha coordinated actian of several muscles. The Muscle that Initiates the action is the agonist of prime mover. As the agonist contracts, another muscle, ihe entagarst, relaxes or yields to It Other muscles, synergists or fixators, help the prime mayer by dampening unwantad mavement of holding & limbs or jomt steady during the action 4. TRAPEZIUS. —_—— Fink 2 DELTOID Grange 3. PECTORAL. Light lve a pers = Green 5S TRICEPS - Turquoise IL EXTERHAL OBLIQUE, Light Brown 7. EXTENSORS Yellow 6. ANNULAR LIGAMENT my © GLUTEUS MAXIMUS re 10. QUADRICEPS: _—_______- Pad 14. PERONEUS. Blue 42. GASTROCMEMIUS ink 73 SOLEUS — Yellow-Greer 44, TEMDON Fist 46, ORIGIN OF MUSCLE 16. INSERTION OF MUSCLE MUSCLES OF THE FACE, HEAD, AND NECK Tha complex muselds of (he head and neck sre capabla of rotation and powerful movement a5 well a3 Une minute cagrd-naled actions hat expruad slight emollonal changes Inthe face. Unilike most skeletal muscles, the face and head muscles até not atlachad to a maving limb. Instaad they in- gent either into the flat bangs of tha skuit or lace or into head tisaue euch ag the lip oF skin of the chin, The muscles of faciat wxoression. located near Ine skin {superficial muscles), register emotion and also help you chew and Spbak. The MuScias Of mastication move the Kower 48) prl- marlly for chewing, but they also are necessary for speak: Ing. The muscles of the tongue help with cheering and swal- lowing and ara sxttamaly important tor making the complex movements required for huinan speech. Some of the tongus museles have both thalr otigin and Insertion at the hyold bane, olners insart Inte the 1Gngua, Tha musctes of the neck arise’ primasily fram the sternum and clavicle and as fat down as the sixth varlobra. Nock muscles parmit you to ro- tate and extend your head, 1. FRONTALIS. 2, ORBICULARIS GCULI 3, TEMPORALIS. 4. COMPRESSOR WARIS 5. LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS 4 ZYGOMATICUS 7. ORBICULARIZORIS 1 BUCCINATOR Light Brawn MASSETER eg 0, MENTALIS______ sw 11. DEPRESSOR LABH INFERORIS Green 12, TRANGULARE______ Turquoise 1. &. DIGASTRIDUS, . STERMOHYOIDCUS, sno. OMOHYOIDEUS 14, 8, STERNOCLEIDOMASTDIDEUS and BLTRAPEZIOS 146. SUPERIQA OBLIGUE. 16 a. SUPERIOR, b, LATERAL, andl MEDIAL REC-US 17. TROCHLEA spoltey) 48 INFERIDR OBLIQUE Yellow Groen Ug Purple Dark Blue

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