——=NOTES S P ” Number System™ Face velve: 6783 face valve of 6 = lace velve: 6743. Place valve of 6= 6000 Cassi jcotion of Numbers '. pl numbers j ip this wield fol index the Category of comple numbers . — | Comples. Number (asin) PPT NT Read Num ber | Imoginacy Nes | (0 +0 +20) | | rele d2e-4 i 4 = Deci mol Tnteges <“s fisttve (41, 42- yoo) rs i Terminadi oy {—-- Nyotive (1-2, ---~) i) Noes sepesig Soeeign i) ) Now sing Non Repeal OS = S/o (Ter minoh'n Decimal) > Rostional 03333333 = 09 (ion termineding , Repecdiny) = 3/5 > Rotional Bo, 55,53 od are Traationod numbers, SMS LPU to 53030 Emad admissons@ipu coin Website wmw pin 45,5 Scanned with CamScannerE Pam 9 Even (nos divisible b4 a) (oa. 13044 Tntegars "8 ——3 ddd (no- not divisible by 2) L Neither prime nor composite {Prtme no} [Composite | { No having on} ho. havin Te [* poe) [We HO» ( J ') two fa ctor) ae 4 ihselt _ Ever me no- ey. 46,8 Fr wy psi 0 is written in Q ts the Smallest prime No the form Q is the only even prime no- 6NtL, 6N-J fs the smallest 3 cligit psime ne- = re Ss ol Reladively Pet me 1 Set of any +wo No- having Hered eg. (43) 1h U2F Co- prime No: Set of +0 prime No. heving eg £237, Q5,7} a Every co- prime _fs eladively Qvime_Ne- Twin - Prime No Set of -++wo prime No- having alifference is 2 (6,7), 0719) 5 (13) HeF=4 “d RX Pevfect Ne: Tf sum of ol) facts of a number C excluding 4+ no-) rs equal po thot number. 6 = 1,2,3,6 = 44243 =6 QB = 1,2,4,7,14, 28 = TtQAtUt7e M4 = 28 Te Scanned with CamScannersf | Redional “humbels_ bad aap |= AK+B | usher K=1,23 ft tt PE Kia = ri sep gag, faa} | Fo] v a _— Land 4 axe, sido telotivel “prime Pl such thed 'P+9 = 40 <4. How aha Pets ave possible fos ps 2_| p+ace [446 | =] dbx, ||| | { | except 0,, but no number is | | | | 1 | oll. mimbexs ee | ts not diveible by an ui except J s bub ob) numbers Lare clivisible by) 4. | fA no is. alvisibe bye. 5 ifs tts. last di hi Lis 0 or lo Foe) I nna. 4 divisible. op 3, if som of, all dpyits is divisible aml ta iby 3 fox eg: 44629) | CA| no+ fs divisible 4 4 if the “No “pore y the last 2 djyits ig divisible by 4). oo ( by 4 the last digit t is oor 5) 20 i “rt Al nov is diysible | CA no. ts divisible ys ifs + is! aspisite _ ‘both 2 | J | | Lf ‘anol 3) EH LU io 3080 Ena eGo cain Wen: wo Scanned with CamScanner> (Take the unit's Aligit of the number, moltiply i+ b | Q and Subtract from the remaining number, if +hic {s divisible by 7, the or{ginad number i aloo divisible by 7) (A no: is Atvisible by 3 if the no formed by Las} Hhree dfjits is dtvisible by 8) > [5] Csvm of digits should by livisible by 4) (A no- is divisible by do if He Last dpyit is zen) > [3] > [is om Cr ™ alifference bjo sum of alll digits of odd places 4d sum of all oligits op aven places is divisible by 41 or becomes Zero ° (A no. is divisible by 32 »if #F hs dlivisible by both 3 and 4) Divistbility Rule of 3&4 can't be expanded fos 27 af well £3 let tuke SY , Sum of- agit = 3 , which fs net divstle bud 54 fs divisible ky Q7, y We How the Rule goes for 3,49 ny = forty = SUF xLY Now we hove -to div-b 3hq cheole wy iF Ky) fc aivisible by 3 then i} will be divisible by 3 if (xtg) fs divisible by 9 then ih is oiv. by 9. Similarly We = loot +10y +Z = W9Xt IY + AAG PS we have to — Check for XtyrZ Scanned with CamScannerdre | —=NOTES “Questions: Find aemaindey ushen svarsfEE altvicled by 8 . ang! Remo 4 0 | Quis: Find fem. when no- 53762 is_dlivided by 14. ae teat (S47t2)=|y even = (346) =9 Difference = \Y-Ji= So remainder will be 57. STfa_no- rr Her 993 ¢. ic olivisible by ae Find sum of oll _ > ake vabues of Ati} ang: +x 160, X= 2,5, a ad a a Sum = Ot St 8 g. Tapla nol 3 B1S43a1 4 ans! gp tK. 4K i_ ap g16Auag, is s divisible gb Bis ane _even_no- Find the som of. all values of A A. | -ams S+A48 it shoud be divi tye 4. bore [tt —tt4ut ie | | | 14GB | Sum of od) volves ne (= 6+uy 24 op t “SMS LPU 10 53030 Email 1 baal Website [Link] Scanned with CamScannerQuestion’ Tf a no. 357%32 ig divisible by 1s. Find valve of oes Bg 73 BrTHXt) = differen ce i-% So, frx=o Combined divisibility Rule of 7441413 SSTE24, difference = 357 aie 9) by 42 odd even not divisible $0, gir no. also divisible by? not divisible Bs not olivisible by 41 not olivisible by 13 Tf difference =77 , —) Nor will be olivisible by Tat) bub not by 12. duestion: Tf o six digit no. ts formed by sepeading 4 three digit no- for eg: 2l4aly , 656656 80, this yvesultant no- will be divisible b @) ony 7 (ed Ory +4) ony IB (A) Only 4004 ans! 656 656 at 20-7 av by 7 a Hf 0 oy by 4d div by ie 80, No: also divisible by = 7xNXB a too 4 | | 656656 = &S6000 + b56 = 656 (Looot+4) = 6S6X foot TH will be divisible by foo4 Scanned with CamScanner——=NOTES | tL — Pe DEED - ans 400. od (a BT ABH Ao): FAB L ZAR X10 ARAB {| | | } ff ob = pbenge |_| lol = PBABAB__ | | 4 Les agi) a To] | Bf “no: | Clash aigit) any no: tin | Ibe. divisible a iat | | il ‘Odd tector, it | Jt _|_ 1 | ij fd ‘SMS LPU to 53030 Email: admissions@[Link] Website : [Link] Scanned with CamScanner Qvestion Tf AL 6, c, cD, E are digits dnd ABCY DEED =pacngcUnit digit concept ree oa 10] 2 = 8) 2teli) ass 6) eycliclty = y 23-6) a’= nfl a4 -§] 2? - 2dg) Cyelteity 4 80,3,6,64" = £0,4,5, 6} Avestion: Find unit digit of 54E CRS E+E = [i] Qyelictty2 : 2 4,44 wie | 43 6) it means | 4° = 4 yr= se) 44 = 2516) yee? = 6 Siniledy for 3, 9'=[3) | 93 = 7243] it sf 9°. 9 9? = Sit) 1 9% =65¢f3] ' oe Question! Find unit agit 9% 4 yl = j3tY =[5] Cyclery 4: £2,3,7,8 3'=[B)° 35 ay) we7 aoe 3*= GB) | 36 726) we 3 Bey 33-2f)| g-ash) 7 3 gs= 2 st= 8] | a3 esc 44-4 gta 6 Scanned with CamScannerENOTES +08 [ Ty ls = _OvesHon — ‘Quien 8 Question SMS LPU to $3030 Email: admissions@[Link] Website : [Link] Scanned with CamScannera Find Unit digit of ou Sy} = dx2K]xU -~ -— XL IY . EF Any factoriad greeter than 3) is divisible by y Completely . aus ale Eb) onit ayait ina) | 234) Q- Find unit digit of (823) y (237) = a4y 74 = 4454 [Z] onit aligic Concept: 441,44, 4,41,4 — cyclicity 4 So, eaycheity of 1 can be 4 £0,156 > can be Y on Stoney 41,6,4,6,4,6,4,6 a4ay cyclicity y $2,3,7,85 cyclieity y AN) no- has cyelicity = Question: Ty x fs 4 rood no. x7-x2 = 1232, how mapy Nolve are possible for a9 _ans: qi-q4 = 1232 wit a8 42 = 1236) zero game TE means there fs no such valve of x Ss possible. Scanned with CamScanner(U] ZB ui— Z U Conversion of a Numbes from Non: terminediny 4 Repeobiny decima) to the fotrm 9/4 ——NOTES Qveston Convert 0:233333 -—. into p/a. ans ' N= 0-Q3 JoN = &°3333 --- ——t) 10ON = &3-333 ——- —ti) e- @-() = SoN= al go 30 Shot ot | N= 0-23 1 Non Repeating part Fraction = a2 fra? ° fepeating el Non Repaating = 4-2 1 qo a0 Question: Convert 37:565656 ——- Into the form it cans: Let, N= 37-56 looN = 375656 —é @q@-@ —aan_= 3756-37 N= 3713 9 ‘SMS LPU to $3030 Email admssions@ipu coin Website [Link] Scanned with CamScannerFactors: A number which ts able to completely alivide numbet greater than or equal +o it, Total number of factors of @ number: Tha number can be expressed as a power of its prime rt componenss os N= al x ar c & 50 on Whese A, b,c etc. are prime numbers and Pr4,% ete are positive integers 5 then, number of factors of a numbet = KE ee Find no- of factors of RY ans ays 23x83! No: of factors = (ati) ¥City) = 4¥? =[8] toe Know those ate, 1, 2,3,4,6,8, 12,24 fy — Find no. of factors of 3600 & ans 3600 = 62x 10> = aya EDS” = atyg2ys> J, Toted me of factors = Cutt) (3) % (241) => 5X33 | = Scanned with CamScannerOlES Pacbors oo 4s = 3 x st | | rt shel bak (factor assum oF very Lactinbd | dhors._| (3% al + 3?) 45 *+51) . (tats) G45) = aXe, = (7g) | a Non. perfect codarte will have even humbey of factors. Eury a Squase_wiilll have odd number of a Se Fibs as ni pros number Wi) pair. wit | | Psa) | fo%s. ‘ As. boelirbw| fachrs: will occus in _ \_cthe numbers except | pesfect Squares, Tecra of. fafa l= eel factors | | | ||| | 2 | [| | | Pi | ibaa = [49] “for eg. BY has B fase Be, Cit eae Eh 8) 046) — let N= ait ay) Pitt | - even fers = BxOF)ECIT)= 1B facts ‘SMS LPU to 53030 Email: admissions@[Link] Website : [Link] Scanned with CamScannerConceptually, For finding out the number of odd factors, the contribution of the even prime number, thad fs, 2 will not be considered except for Hs Power Oy thet is, fev am odd fac, only 2° will be -taken Toto Considerad -on. Nombex of Ze¥os + How 4o find no. of Zexos in ») For 4 zero we need a @s2 So, we wil) ty -/ find no: of 5 in n) = [4] +(2]+ (a - Question Find no- of Zeros jn 400) Ons Sy] too = R0+Y = Qu) ans Question Find mno- of Zzexos jn 154) pee ons 1S a 30464) = (9) ans si = Question Find trailing Zev0s in 66) Sv ~ aS ee Scanned with CamScannerNOTES Ovestion * QXLUXGKBX —--— X26. Find na. of zeros , ansl: al Capxrx3 x9 x -- x25) an. L_| Ql’ x psy Ise! oil find how many 5 in j28) Ds tant Le X lox ISX 20¥ —-— x500 I & | s 5 Q\ loo lo (1x2x3 —--x1o) 2 | gl? x 100) 2 [| a | ttobod Zews = SoprTt12+64 34) 3 los Dex Box YOY ———_yloo9 Find wo: of zeras te TUisaaiaa y= --l0o) | = | Jol” oy Joo} we Know in loo) = 2Y. Find no- of zetes| 126) 126] - “psf . Find Zeros 12H \25] -15) spe ee = 3lt¢3 -[34] amt ‘SMS LPU to 53030 Email: admissions@[Link] Website : wwf Scanned with CamScannerQuestion! Find no- of ZemS in 1B) 4 19) © 10) x(20) . “6 arse [u) zs. Qveston' Find ne- of zens in (3334!) (2' aha”) 0/52 2 3! (3%-3!-1) a QQ aol -1) e ata sxarnd 2 Ox. Avestion! Find n0- of zems jn ——— s tool?” gry ates pyres Fo ans! Ty find & here, 55s 4 five, Jo'® = Jo fives, not distutb Ap & write y= 1S fives, 20° = 20 fives 2575 Sof ive yg double -erms alone . 5k jo tise Qer2e + —-— too = Dats) = (loo +5) x20. = lonles” = Jose} zens New for dovble terms — 254 5077S +00 = zens $0, Tote) zens = JoSo+ 280 Scanned with CamScanner——NOTES ZB i— >_> Ovotjer| _ Remainder Th TTheoxem | y® ry ths dividen} en autor eo J femaind ef a | Divident = (Divisor X QuoHent) + Remain des | Queshon 1: Tn a division process divisos is 5 Himes of quotient & Remainder is 3 Hmes of quotient, Tf Femainder js \S. find dividen} ans Divident = Cox as) $1 ES sts = to) rl eae TIS Sime Qveston! When a no- ts clivided 9 Jo leaves vemaindey 27. Tf same no. is divi lec by 17. Find Remaindey ans { — 02 ] . | ™ (x m= Jor +89 87 Now » when divi deol by n yer (fox +97 Jor — 97 ¢ Wo 8 2] Remainder aa rvcunl 2a) Remainder Website : www pu in Scanned with CamScanner@. When a no is divided by 36) [eaves Yemainder Y7 = if Aha Same n0- is divided by 19. Find yemainder | ans 36) — 47 1 — 38 em. [7 Jens. + , ; : | Nek spe 5FATS ow 26427 = 53 as as sJ63 Qe EI SJeB(S + Shag(s = 5 [54 (le = as Ss eS ee ea it means, [aivisot = Rit Rr-Re Gveston! when q certain no is divided by 9 certain divis leaves remaindey 43 and another no. is divided by he game divisor leaves semainder 37. Tf the sum of bot} no. fe divided by Same divisor leaves vemaindes 43. Fiod divisor, ang Divicos = 43437713 - el Scanned with CamScanner=| [ey T 7 ti 9 | if dane then multiply hes ‘uh, 4y2-= UR. _| Now R Email : admissions@[Link] Website: wwnvipuin Scanned with CamScanner\S \s VS \eS art aay? © Qd 3737. ar = Can” = Rema 4? = 4 x 4 udhen 1 js every ay CI” x a fn -1 when n is odd —} =14X 26 26 BST (26-1) aya 26 26 yrs -1428 > Cacti? Gyst= A —36 every power of Y when divided b: 6 will give us [ales remain, 4 Rew 4 ab fens 4 EE Rema Scanned with CamScannerFind remainder , — t 5S Pie al). = Gate oe | yt. fina i++ Te j cal “Bnd emai ndes | | | iff | yet | | | _ans| | Lglse L "4% 3's * 4183 = (at's? | “Ji | i ee Tt Li Rx § Rem | (2 4 (which 7 7S Wot-| cote ti tit tt —) a i} by ert i may) +— | a FL | he | | = “he an is | iusdted . ab , the Jem binder: wil) be last: ig + Le [| : | |—} | | 142464244 pote Le 113) Scanned with CamScannerSimilarly, when yer divide by Joo then the vemaindex fS +the last eo agits- a 3 + Saxby 13702% NIT - Joo @ (a? e Cane?” 9" q a 2 (2 _ (ei) - => Rene -It9 il] eg GG - El @ alt (By ae e (9-1) v2. > peme 7249 -(7] ~ q 3 3 | « a Be. ()" _ (8-7. GN 2 -1482 > BH § = 2 gr 2z Bz $ © 0 ' ° ? Q inom = ay” = (gue)? = or em=4 ‘§ = 100 ‘yoo “—To0 00 § 32) eee H o. 3 (a) 43. = 443 = () hem = Be Bo 6 at. aa 2 ae Gy) 2 ee = 496 Pires 3 3 F Fined gemainder = xX ar= 64 Soo 500 497 a 6 = 5 2 57 OY pem= J = 500 stx4 4 4y Fine) vemoindet = {xJ25 = Yes, baad a 3 9 y g@ 2 = 2 . 289 2 (u)'7_ Cy” _ \ = to QU a “) = ay 2 Rene ined remamder = 4x2 =/B] Scanned with CamScannerwhere n & Pp are C | (7 pane na. Totes for p Ceyehelty) dxf tere 4)).c,€) arene mea al (ew) )* trea us =@) Rew i chu Fi is pie i l L | SMS LPU o 52080 Email: admissions @ipucoin Website: wwipuin Scanned with CamScannerLem b Her Lom: (Least Common multiple ) a 12 = 12,24, 36, 48, 60,72, 94, 96 _ 16 = 16, 32, 48, 64,80,96 ____ common multiple = 48,96 Least common roulhiple = 48) Lem of %,Y,Z is the smolles} no. which *s exachly clivisible by Hgrz. How +o Find Lem , (i) frime Factorization method 1Q = AAQAXZ 16 = QXxQx2X2 Lem= QxXQxX2X 2X = Division method ! SS ee third method ! tet us suppose 16 ts Lom. 4 7a 1G XB = [48] Q Lem of J, 12, 1S~ = \ oa Sx oxy = Scanned with CamScanner—=NOTES Era | | Qvestion |_| || | LL] Find. “smalls! n no. which is cxodly visible by. ae %3, a —t—[- | de Inaba no: which | | hen_ vices! bs y 9,2. and leaves Remain de Rin, each case _! | | | | L | L | | +++} + 1 1 — a Find Hw |smdtheeF No: |which when _ divided by ad Leaves werpsinde(| __ | la, > C14 2 Je He a |_| 4 Co Ansures | 7 - p+ |_| L Lom of GY | TT Tt TT LTT [Lew of mg.2) + 711. alt | peren [epere K= 13 Question: Final the_smallest na. uphide tohen Tantdela thy ac 1s 130, apd leaves emeinder _anS: 8S) = Bon Now, | Lem. ‘ LL ans— will | - 1s = | | | 1S = Bone 13: }-39—} =| “9 \Go = psy 2 = |iakt pL tHe | ISo = 20430) = }20 #2644 | at Me Pee at | iH SH Nese ‘SMS LPU to 53030 Email: admissions@[Link] Websio: www ipuin Scanned with CamScanner_question! Find ta smallest no- ushich when dlividecl b 2,34, 5,6 in each case & no. is completely divis?ble by 7. cams Lem of (213,456) +1 = bot) = 6) bid it is not clivisibole by 7, 6oK+) = S6KH and leaves ‘emainder 4 80, we wil) take "No wil) be (60x54) = Boot) = |20) Question + Find the sum of digit of 2 fs divided by 516,718 leaves xemainder 3 b by 9 leaves no wemainder . @) 12 (9 16 KS 8 () 2) ons Lem of (66,7, 8) = 840 + No. can be S4oKt) = BYOK43 = Blok + 30K439 = SB7K 43K43, fox it Js divisible by 4. No: will be = B4oXR +3. = 680 +3 =((683) Sum of digits = 1tot8tS =@® ons fork aS smabest no. which ut when divided Scanned with CamScannerP—T“NOTES Question! Let % bea smallest no. which when added to 000 and. e xesultan} no. its eractly divisible by 12516, )@,2) Find -+he, sum of a's loligths. Lan Lem of (12, 16,18,21) = QIX6X2X Qx2 = Joos Now as no. is added +o gooo tle Lem can be clovbled. Qolg = Qooo + | ft [tt heaba no | Ond_aym. of oligits of 6 46 = | | - oy ears © sey Wwe can 40. with ‘options AS_ no: divisible by 18 it fs abso | divisible 8 qlet | 2000 + |_™| | |" | HI [bea a a@ = | | | Gsm of toot) | a + + Question | Bind fe ne est lfabe dyit no- which ts completely divisible by 12,155 19,27 (a) 9640 ).9930. (¢) 9966 | Lat 9720 sufi [ie S40 [1s Lagest No = 9997-279 1) | | vw (tt Pit te fem = SD) || rh }—-+ Scanned with CamScannerHCE (Highest Common factor 1Q = 2,2,3,4,6, J2 Common factors = 1,2,y ly 1,2,4, 8, 16 Highest Common fectos =[4] vee of %g,z fs the largest no. ushich can divide vo HY, Zz exactly . How +o Find Hef : @ _Prime factorization method ‘ | 12 “Fy k 3 18 = BN AA Hep = axa =(y) ‘ @ Division method: — for eg. ndvlé eye when gemainder becomes TW 12 ( 3 zero then fined clivisoy U 12 fs called HCF. Tot ® Third method : _cfference never less than 1 : a b Ny & is also divisible by HOF = |— IS. b is abso divisible by Ik. BF Hee can never be grater thon Aifference of two nombers, HCE may be difference ox footor of Aifference . Scanned with CamScannera9 S94 At n- elich| Yb, easel. eI ss], I ces 1305 Scanned with CamScannerwe can divide He volves to get HOF, 40, 2360, 5600 3360f 5600 [ | 2360 2240) 2360 {ner [29] 2240 C125yaxy age “> Tf +wo no. axe divided by ha difference oF foctor” of difference then leaves “came remainders , ay 34 G3» — Io Question wo no QaS and |47 are divided by A two Atgit no. then Joaves same Yemaindes. How mony two alist no are possible 9 ls Base NT anS fs 4 no. are 9") possible ; 13 QvesHon'! “Two no. 37S and Q272 are clivided by a 3 digi no. & leaves Same temaindes fn each case. find the som of aygit of +thod ho. 37S QQ72 Ds 11 Sem of oligit = 14247 =@ ANS! Scanned with CamScanner| oe | [ 4 ue hon vas hol fb | | LEE \ | ro will | oh 7 Hees L. He | i le | Naot a ttt tj | | weovnlls “a MSE. ES Scanned with CamScanner No»AVY cont be $,35 5 zy )8% =BY7= 9) IBy = 1345 =/6s) ans Question = TF wer & Lem af two no. ae 7.& Yoe Yow mary numbers are possible for such type. ans frstetI% . NIJ 2 second as 4g = 4yob = ¢ ; Wm) only & pour (3,8) e possible (4,6) & ee ce) 4IY ind Question Tf HcF & Lom of 4wo no ave 24 & eae the Sum of both no-y if both numbers ase Qreaed than 24. ans Lek 29%, aqy pt R414 = YUlY7] ay = 43 aqx = aguil * i ) aay = di4i3 " gum = 29 (W413) = 29424 = |696 Scanned with CamScanner(0) @ ® aN (@ N2 \e \& dost & places : gree = 76 girodd - ey (--ar) “8 aes el, (.- ws ae - AS , otherwise ott . ae 7 2° . aie ee 123 (Gi) ee ns (G5) = ~_-— as Even Find last +wo places of (98)’* 3x06 ga ~ Caxn) = gente = ar” xn’ 228 76 = Q x I) ar 9? x 7s = --—76 % - 56 xX —~ 64 = (fans) Scanned with CamScanner| — —| } | tej} | - j ane xa | | | Pak Pi juainiaial Scanned with CamScanneryo 2 \8 le Find wnit place of ag? Find unit place of 033” Find last hwo places of B® Find Jast +o places of 2 as 9 Scanned with CamScanner