Professional Documents
Culture Documents
⬥ Nadir Shah invaded India in - 1739 A.D person on specific conditions was - Iqta
⬥
The Chandela king who faced Mahmud ⬥ Officers responsible for collecting Defence Exams
Ghaznavi was - Vidyadhar revenue in Delhi sultanate were - Nazir
⬥ Department of State Correspondence in ⬥"Parrot of India" (Tuti -e -Hind) and Father
Delhi Sultanate - Diwan-i-insha of qawwali is - Amir Khusrau
⬥ Department of Justice in Delhi Sultanate ⬥ The Sultan of Delhi at the time of the
- Diwan-i-Qaza-i-Mamalik establishment of Vijayanagara Empire
⬥ Department of Military in Delhi Sultanate (1336 AD) was
- Diwan-i-Ariz - Mohammad bin Tughlaq
⬥ First and only woman ruler of Delhi ⬥ Delhi Sultanate was established in
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- 1206 - Twelfth century - Delhi
⬥ The fifth storey of Qutub Minar was built ⬥ Ghiyas-ud-din Balban ruled in India ⬥ Hauz-i-Sultani, a large reservoir, just
during the reign of etween
b - (1266-1287) outside Delhi was constructed by
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq ⬥ Qutub-ud-din-Aibak was the commander - Sultan Iltutmish
of - MuhammadGhori ⬥ 'Adhai-Din-Ka-Jhonpra' is one of the
State PCS Exams ⬥
Jizya on non-Muslims for the first time oldest mosques situated in - Ajmer
in India was imposed by ⬥ Fakhr-i-Mudabbir, a renowned historian
⬥ "Muqaddam or Chaudhari" during Delhi - Qutb-ud-din Aibak was contemporary of - Sultan Iltutmish
Sultanate was used for-Village headman ⬥ The practice of Sijada and Paibos in the ⬥ Razia become the Sultan of Delhi in
court was started by-Ghiyasuddin Balban - 1236 AD
⬥ The Tomb of Razia Sultan made of ⬥ Razia Sultana, the first Empress of Delhi
Slave Dynasty - Baked bricks had been imprisoned in
⬥ Hauz - i - Sultani was constructed by - Qila Mubark
SSCExams - Iltutmish ⬥ Raziya Sultan was defeated by her
⬥ Razia Sultan was the daughter of rebellious general
⬥The Tomb of Iltutmish was built in - Iltumish - Malik Ikhtiar-ud-din Altunia
- 1235 AD ⬥ Approximate height of the Qutub Minar ⬥ Slave dynasty established by Qutubuddin
⬥ The customs Sijda and Paibos were -73 m (237.8 ft) Aibak, ruled North India From
introduced by ⬥ In 1199, Construction of Qutub Minar - 1206 to 1290
-Ghiyasuddin Balban (Mamluk dynasty) was started by - Qutb ud-Din Aibak
⬥The practice of celebrating Nauroz Defence Exams
started during the period of ⬥Ghiyasuddin Balban was appointed as the
- GhiyasuddinBalban Prime Minister by - Nasir-ud-din Mahmud ⬥ The Sultan who succeeded in finally
⬥Balban served as 'Naib' to which sultan of ⬥ Nizam ul-Mulk Junaidi was the Wazir of breaking and destroying the power of
Delhi - Nasiruddin Mahmud - SultanIltutmish Turkan - i - chihalgani - Balban
⬥ Ghiyasuddin Balban ruled in India ⬥ Ghiyasuddin Balban took up the title of ⬥
Mameluke style of architecture
from - 1266-1287 - Zil-i-Ilahi belongs to the
⬥ The only lady who has ruled Delhi as a ⬥ Razia Sultana was chronicled by - Slave dynasty (1206 -1290)
sultan - RaziyaSultan - Minhaj-i-Siraj ⬥ The Delhi sultan, died from injuries
⬥ Raziya Sultan belonged to ⬥ Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia imprisoned sustained in a fall from a horse
- Mamlukdynasty Razia Sultan in-Qila Mubarak in Bathinda - QutubuddinAibak
⬥ The Slave dynasty ruled Delhi from ⬥ Qila Mubarak in Bathinda was built by
- 1206 ADto 1290 AD - Raja Dab
State PCS Exams
⬥ The Slave Dynasty (Ghulam Dynasty) ⬥ Iltutmish organized a group of forty
was founded by - Qutb ud-Din Aibak known as - Turkan-i-Chahalgani
⬥ Persian festival Nowruz in India was
⬥ The first of the Islamic dynasties to rule ⬥ Third ruler of the Mamluk dynasty of
introduced by - Balban
as the Delhi Sultanate - Slave dynasty Delhi of Turkish origin was - Iltutmish
⬥ Tughril Khan raised a standard of revolt
⬥In 1229 AD, the title 'Sultan-i-Azam' and
during the reign of -Balban
'Nasir-Amir-al-Mommin' were given to Railway Exams ⬥ Sultan Ghari tomb was built by
Iltutmish by - Caliph Mustansir Billah
- Iltutmish
⬥ The Diwan-i-Arz, military department of ⬥The fifth storey in Qutub Minar was added ⬥ Red Palace (Lal Mahal) was built by
the Delhi Sultanate, was created by by - FirozShah Tuglak - GhiyassudinBalban
- Balban ⬥ “Adhai din ka Jhopara’’ at Ajmer was
⬥Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra was built by
⬥ Tughril Begrevolted against - Balban built by - QutubuddinAibak - Qutubuddin Aibak
⬥ Tughril Beg declared himself as an
independent ruler of Bengal in -1279
Police Exams
⬥Two basic coins, silver tanka and the Khilji Dynasty
⬥ Founder of Slave dynasty
copper Jital were introduced by- Iltutmish
- Qutubuddin Aibak (1206)
⬥In 1197-98 A.D., Badaun was occupied by
⬥ Iltutmish was a king of the SSCExams
- QutbuddinAibak
- Slave dynasty
⬥ Iltutmish was appointed as first Muslim
⬥ Turkan-i-Chahalgani was established ⬥ The Sultan of Delhi, was appointed as
Governor by - Qutbuddin Aibak
by - Iltutmish Amir-i-Tuzuk (Master of Ceremonies)
⬥ Qutub Minar is an example of
⬥ Slave dynasty was founded by Qutub - before becoming the Sultan
- Indo-Islamic architecture
Din Aibakwas the commander of -Alauddin Khalji
⬥ Ulugh Khan assumed the title of -Balban
- MuhammadGhori ⬥The incident of Jauhar was first
⬥ Minhaj-i-Siraj was a chronicler during the
⬥ The approximate height of the Qutub mentioned in Persian language by
Rule of - Iltutmish
Minar situated in Delhi - 73 meters - Amir Khusro
⬥ Razia removed from the throne of the
⬥ Raziya sultan was the daughter of ⬥ The dynasty ruled over Delhi
Delhi Sultanate in - 1240
- Shams - ud - din IItutmish during 1290 to 1320 - Khalji
⬥ First female Muslim ruler of India
⬥ Territorial units assigned to military ⬥ Zafar khan was a famous General of
- Razia Sultan
commanders in the Delhi Sultanate - Alauddin Khilji
⬥ Quwwat al-Islam mosque and minaret,
were known as - Iqta ⬥ Predecessor of Alauddin Khilji was
built during the last decade of
⬥ Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque is situated in - JalaluddinKhilji
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ Malik Kafur was the slave-general of written by - Amir Khusro
during the reign of - Tughlaq dynasties
- Alauddin Khilji ⬥ Amir Khusrau was a royal poet and a
⬥In 1342, Ibn Batuta went to China as the
⬥ The battle against Ramachandra of disciple of sufi saint envoy of - Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Devagiri led by - MalikKafur ⬥ Muhammad bin Tughlaq created an
- Nizamuddin Auliya
⬥ The system of Dagh and Huliyah and ⬥ Last dynasty to rule over Gujarat agricultural department "Diwan - i - Amir -
cash payment to soldiers introduced by before it passed on to the hands of
Kohi" to improve - Cultivation in Doab
- Alauddin Khalji ⬥ Mohammad bin Tughlaq ascended the
Ala-ud-din Khilji - Vaghela Dynasty
⬥ During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the cloth ⬥ First Delhi sultan to start militarythrone after the death of
market was known as - Sarai-i-Adl campaigns in Southern India - GhiyasuddinTughlaq
⬥ Allauddin Khilji built his capital by name ⬥ Ibn Batuta came in the reign of
- Alauddin Khalji
of - Siri ⬥ Delhi sultan best known for his market - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
⬥ First Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate to start regulation policy ⬥ Aziz Khummar, a wine distiller appointed
- Alauddin Khalji
military expeditions into southern India ⬥ Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) was captured toHigh administrative post by
-Alauddin Khalji by Ala-ud-din- Khilji in - 1305AD- Muhammad bin Tughluq
⬥ The founder of Khilji Dynasty in 1290 AD ⬥ Alauddin Khilji Madrasa and tomb are
⬥ Two gardeners (Ladha and Pira) were
was - Jala-ud-din FirozKhilji situated in - New Delhi
appointed to High administrative post by
⬥ Alai Darwaza was built by using the ⬥ Amir Khusro was popularly known as - Muhammad binTughluq
- Redsandstone ⬥ Ziyauddin Barani wrote his first chronicle
- Parrot of India
⬥ Under Alauddin Khilji, an officer oversaw ⬥ ‘Siri’, the second city of Delhi, was builtin 1356 and another version
a merchant register to secure ample by -Alauddin Khilji -Two years later
goods supply - Shahna-i-Mandi ⬥ Khilji dynasty (1290 to 1320) was
⬥ Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq founded the
⬥ Types of taxes were in the reign of the founded by - Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji
Tughlaq dynasty in - 1320
Alauddin Khalji - 3 (jaziya, ghari, chari) ⬥ The Dynasty that came after the Khilji
⬥ Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq ruled over delhi
⬥ Alauddin Khalji attacked Chittor in dynasty - Tughlaqdynasty
from - 1320–1324
- 1303 ⬥ ‘Chor Minar’ in the Hauz Khas area of
⬥ Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the city of
Railway Exams Delhi was constructed by- Alauddin Khilji - Tughlaqabad
⬥ Timur invaded India in 1398 AD during
⬥ Tower of victory (Vijay Stambha) in Defence Exams the rule of - Tughlaq Dynasty
Chittorgarh was erected by Rana Kumbha ⬥
M uhammad -bin- Tughlaq transferred his
after defeating - Mahmud Khilji ⬥ A series of regulations was framed to c
apital from Delhi to - Daulatabad
⬥ Alai Minar, near the Qutub Minar, an Control the power of nobles by ⬥
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq e stablished
unfinished monument was started by - Alauddin Khilji Diwan-i-Amir Kohi to take care of
- Ala-ud-Din Khilji ⬥ The classic poet of Sultanate period in - Agriculture
⬥ Tax on housing, cultivation and cattle India popularized Qawwali- Amir Khusrau ⬥
During the reign of Ala-ud-din, Ghiyas- ud-
was imposed by the state during the din Tughlaq was the governor of
-Punjab(Multan)
reign of - AlauddinKhilji State PCS Exams
⬥ Alai Darwaza in Delhi in 1311 was built
by -Alauddin Khilji ⬥The ‘Jahaz-Mahal’ of Mandu was built by Railway Exams
- GhiyasuddinKhilji
Police Exams ⬥The Jamaat Khana Masjid was built by ⬥ Begumpuri mosque, main mosque of
- Khizr Khan (son of Alauddin Khilji) Jahanpanah in his new capital Delhi was
⬥Alauddin Khalji ruled the Delhi built during the reign of
Sultanate from - 1296 AD to 1316 AD - Muhammad Tughluq
⬥ Malik Kafur was the commander of Tughlaq Dynasty ⬥ Muhammad Bin Tughlaq shifted his
- Allaudin Khilji capital from Delhi to - Daulatabad
⬥ Most important officer who supervises SSCExams ⬥ In the fourteenth century India, token
all departments in Delhi sultanate Currency was started by
- Diwan - i - Wizarat - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
⬥ The successor of Muhammad-Bin
⬥ Jahaz Mahal, built by Sultan Tughlaq to the throne was
Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji, is located in - FiruzShah Tughlaq Police Exams
- Mandu, Madhya Pradesh ⬥Ibn Battuta (a traveler) hailed from
⬥ Hindu ruler when Alauddin Khilji -Morocco ⬥ The ruler of Delhi Sultanate during the
attacked Ranthambore in 1301 was ⬥Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq raised the banner of establishment of the Bahmani Kingdom,
- Hammir Dev revolt against - Nasiruddin Khusrau was - Muhammad Bin Tughluq
⬥ The Persian chronicles described the ⬥ Ziyauddin Barani wrote his chronicle’s ⬥The Begumpuri mosque was built during
Muslim Sultans as - The Shadow of God first version in - 1356 the reign of
⬥ Alauddin Khilji constructed a new ⬥Ibn Battuta was appointed as the Qazi of - Muhammad Bin Tughluq
garrison town for his soldiers named Delhi by - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq ⬥ Aziz Khummar (a wine distiller) was
- Siri Fort ⬥ Firoz Shah Tughlaq's tomb is situated in appointed to a high administrative post
⬥ Alauddin Khilji raised 'kharaj' tax to - 50% - Delhi in Delhi Sultanate by
⬥ Amir Khusro was the court poet of ⬥ Fatehabad and Hisar city were formed - Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq
- Alauddin Khilji by - Firoz ShahTughlaq ⬥ Ibn Battuta was appointed to the post of
⬥ Famous poem 'Hasht-Bihisht' was ⬥ Khush Mahal in Warangal Fort was built Qazi (in Delhi) by
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Muhammad bin Tughlaq Railway Exams Defence Exams
⬥ Moroccan traveler that came to India
during the reign of Muhammad bin ⬥ The second ruler of Sayyid Dynasty was ⬥ Lodi dynasty was founded by- Bahlul Lodi
Tughlaq -Ibn Battuta - Mubarak Shah ⬥ Agrasen ki Baoli, the historical step
⬥ The fifth storey of Qutub Minar was ⬥The last ruler of the Sayyid Dynasty was well is located in - Delhi
built during the reign of - AlauddinAlam Shah
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq ⬥ Sayyid Dynasty was ruled from
⬥ Token currency introduced by
State PCS Exams
- 1414 ADto 1451 AD
Muhammad Tughluq was made out of
- Cheap metals ⬥Last sultan of the Lodi Dynasty
Police Exams - Ibrahim Lodi
⬥ ‘Sangita Ratnakara’ composed by
Sarangadeva in Sanskrit during ⬥ In the First battle of Panipat, Babur
⬥ The monument called 'Teen Darwaza' is defeated - IbrahimLodi
- 13th century
located in - Gujarat
⬥ Feroz Shah Kotla, Tughlaqabad, Khirki
⬥ Founder of the Sayyid Dynasty (1414 to
Masjid was built during the
1451 AD) -Khizr Khan
Mughal Period
- Tughlaq period
⬥ Jamat Khana Mosque in Delhi was
⬥ Ibn Battuta (Morocco) came to India in
constructed by - KhizrKhan SSCExams
- 14th century
⬥ Kharaj tax was introduced by
⬥The charge of looking after the imperial
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq Lodi Dynasty
household during the Mughal
⬥ A land tax that was equal to 1/10th of
administration was given to - Mir Saman
the produce of the land - Kharaj Tax SSCExams ⬥ The place called "Naubat Khana" during
⬥ Begumpuri Mosque was built during
the Mughal period was referred to the
the reign of - Muhammad Tughlaq
⬥ Moth ki Masjid (Delhi) was built during - Drum House
⬥ Muhammad Bin Tughluq shifted his the reign of - Lodidynasty ⬥During the Mughal period rank and salary
capital from Delhi to - Daulatabad
⬥ The Moth ki Masjid was built in were determined by a numerical value
⬥ Sheikh Nasiruddin Mahmud is known the reign of - SikandarLodi called - Zat
as -Chiraag-e-Dilli
⬥ Sikandar Lodi(Nizam Khan) was the son ⬥ During the Mughal period a royal edict or
⬥ Devagiriwas the short term capital of of -Bahlul Lodi order was known as - Farman
- Delhi Sultanate
⬥ Sikandar Lodishifted his capital from ⬥ From the father side, Mughals were
⬥ Devagiriwas renamed as Daulatabad Delhi to - Agra descendants of - Timur
by - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
⬥“Double Dome” (Indo-Islamic ⬥ Bahadur Shah II was overthrown by the
architecture) introduced by-Lodi Dynasty - British
Defence Exams ⬥ Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in - 1504 ⬥ The grading system used by the Mughals
⬥ The last sultan of the Lodi Dynasty to fix rank, salary and military
⬥
Ibn Batuta went to China as the envoy of - IbrahimKhan Lodi responsibilities was known as
- Muhammad bin Tughluq ⬥ Bahlol Lodi was succeeded by his son
- Mansabdarisystem
- Nizam Khan (Sikandar Lodi) ⬥ Pathar Ki Masjid (Patna) built by
State PCS Exams ⬥ Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by - Babur - Parwez Shah
⬥ The Delhi Sultan who constructed the ⬥Surat was the emporium of western
highest number of canals ⬥
First battle of Panipat took place in-1526 trade during the - Mughal period
- FirozShah Tughlaq ⬥ Jaunpur sultanate was ruled by the ⬥ Mughal court chronicles are written in
⬥Three hundred volumes of Sanskrit books -Sharqi dynasty - Persian
collected by Firoz Tughlaq during the ⬥ Land Revenue System of Mughals, the
campaign of Nagarkot were translated by Railway Exams term' Jama was the - Amount assessed
- Azizuddin Khan ⬥ In the Mughal provincial administration,
⬥
The Battle of Khatoli (1517)was fought Diwani means -Revenue administration
between the Rana Sanga and ⬥ Dara Shikoh translated the Upanishads
Sayyid Dynasty
- Ibrahim Lodi into Persian in - 1657
⬥ Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in - 1504 CE
SSCExams
Railway Exams
Police Exams
⬥ The first ruler of the Sayyid Dynasty
⬥ Shahnameh, the national epic poem of
- Khizr Khan
Greater Iran was written by - Firdausi
⬥The Sayyid Dynasty was founded in-1414 ⬥ The Moth ki Masjid was built in Delhi by
iya Bhoiya (Wazir of Sikandar Lodi) in
M ⬥ Shahjahan Nama, Akbar Nama, Alamgir
⬥ Mubarak Shah was the son of
- 1505 Nama are related to the history of
- Khizr Khan
⬥ The dynasty under the Delhi Sultanate - Mughal India
Rulers of Sayyid Dynasty which was the first Afghan Pashtun ⬥ Construction of Jama Masjid of Delhi
Khizr Khan(1414-1421AD),Mubarak Dynasty in India - Lodhi Completed in -1656 AD
Shah (1421-1434 AD), Muhammad ⬥ In the architecture of the Lodhi dynasty, ⬥ Tansen, the famous singer of the
Shah(1434–1445AD),Ala-ud-dinShah the mausoleum shapes was Mughal era, is associated with
(1445-1451 AD). - Octagonal design Indian music form - Dhrupad
⬥ Last Mughal emperor of India was
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Bahadur Shah II ⬥ Tuzuk-i-Babari is an autobiography of
Babur
⬥
‘Ain-i-Akbari’ was written by - Abul Fazl Babar in - Turkish language
⬥ A 16th-century detailed document ⬥ Mughal Empire was founded by - Babur
recording the administration of the Akbar SSCExams ⬥ Period of reign of Babur was
is - ‘Ain-i-Akbari’ - 1526-1530 AD
⬥ Poll tax on non-muslims subjects ⬥
The Mughal emperor who first used ⬥ Rana Sanga was defeated in the battle
during the reign of the Mughal Empire unpowder in India is
g -Babur of Khanwa(1527) by - Babur
- Jizya ⬥
The eldest of the four son of Babur was ⬥ Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi and
⬥ ‘Khan-A-Khana’ title was honoured to -
Humayun captured Delhi and Agra in the year
- Bairam Khan ⬥ Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at first - 1526 AD
Battle of Panipat in - 1526
⬥The second battle of Panipat was fought
Police Exams between Akbar and Hemu in - 1556
Defence Exams
⬥ The battle of Khanwa was fought
⬥ Khandesh was incorporated into the ⬥ The mughal emperor who was a follower
between Babur and Rana Sanga in
Mughal Empire in - 1601 of the Naqshbandiyya leader Khwaja
-16 March 1527
⬥ The head of Panchayat in Mughal India Ubaydullah Ahrar was - Babur
⬥ The founder of the Mughal Empire and
known as - Muqaddam ⬥ Babur introduced a technique of
the first Mughal emperor in India - Babur
⬥ During the Mughal period, the cash crops warfare called - Tulughma
⬥ Babur defeated Mahmud Lodi in 1529
such as cotton and sugarcane were ⬥ Battle of Ghaghra (1529) was fought
the battle of - Ghagra
called as - Jins-i-kamil between Babur and- Muhammad Lodi
⬥‘Baburnama’ is an autobiography of
⬥ In the context of economic system of
-Babur
Mughal Empire, the term 'Polaj' referred
⬥ Babur assumed the title of - Padshah
to - Annually cultivatedland
⬥ After years of wandering Babur seized
⬥ On the maternal side, Mughals
Kabul in - 1504
were descendant of - Genghis Khan
⬥ Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the
State PCS Exams
⬥ During the Mughal period, the farmers
- First battle of Panipat(1526)
who cultivate their own land were called ⬥The arrival of Babur into India led to the
⬥ Aram Bagh (Uttar Pradesh) was built by
- Khud kashta introduction of - Cannons in warfare
Babur in - 1528
⬥ Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah was the 1st ⬥The arrival of Babur into India led to the
Nizam of Hyderabad, appointed by establishment of
⬥ Babur (first name Zahiruddin) succeeded
Mughal Emperor - Farrukh Siyar - Timurid dynasty in the region
to the throne of Ferghana in - 1494
⬥ Founder of the Mughal Empire in the
Defence Exams Indian subcontinent -Babur Humayun and Sher Shah
⬥ Babur’s body was first laid at Arambagh
⬥ François Bernier was physician to Suri
in Agra (1530) but was later taken to
- PrinceDara Shikoh - Kabul
⬥ The Mughal painter who painted the ⬥ After defeating Rana Sanga, Babur took SSCExams
depicting Jahangir embracing the safavid the title of - Ghazi
Abbas -Abul Hasan ⬥ In 1527, Battle of Khanwa fought ⬥ Sher Khan defeated Humayun at Battle
between - Babur and Rana Sanga of Chausa in - 1539
State PCS Exams ⬥ ‘Memoirs of Babur’ or ‘Baburnama’ ⬥ The Mughal rulers who divided his
written by Babur, also known as inheritance according to his father's will
⬥ In Mughal times, Surat port was called - ‘Tuzk-e Babri’ - Humayun
- Babul Makka (Gate of Makka) ⬥ After the death of Babur, Humayun
⬥ Tabaqat-i-Akbari was written by divided his empire into - Four parts
Railway Exams
- NizamuddinAhmad ⬥ Humayun and Sher Shah is credited with
⬥ Under the Mughal Administration, Diwan ⬥ Babur, succeeded to the throne of the construction of- Purana Quila (Delhi)
- i - Tan was related to ⬥ Sher-Shah Suri Marg runs between
Ferghana in 1494 at the age of - 12 years
- Jagirand salaries ⬥ Military strategy used by Babur - Delhi and Amritsar
⬥Under the Mughal Administration, ⬥ Humayun’s Tomb (Delhi) was built by
- Tulughama
Mustarfi was related to - Biga Begum
⬥ Babur assumed the title of Ghazi after
- Income-expenditure of state ⬥ Mirza Kamran was the brother of
the success of- Battle of Khanwa (1527)
⬥ Under the Mughal Administration, the ⬥ 'Baburnama', the Memoirs of Babur, was - Humayun
duty of Mushrif was to ⬥ Ruling period of Sher Shah Suri
composed in - Turkish language
- Look afterthe office - (1540-1545)
⬥ Under the Mughal Administration, the ⬥ Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in
Police Exams - Sasaram (Bihar)
duty of Vakianvis was to - Maintained a
proper list of main events and firmans
⬥ Babur, use cannon and ammunition
⬥ Tappa style of music was refined and
effectively for the first time in India in
Railway Exams
developed in the court of Mughal
- First Battle of Panipat(1526)
Emperor - Mohammad Shah ⬥ Shahi (Royal) road from the Indus valley
⬥ In the Battle of Chanderi (1528), Babur
to the Sonar valley in Bengal was built by
defeated Rajput ruler - Madini rai
- Sher Shah Suri
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ ‘Humayun Nama’ was written by ⬥
Sikandra in Agra houses the mausoleum the original rent is called - Abwab
- Gulbadan Begum f
o - Akbar
⬥The Ain-i-Akbari, written by Abu'l Fazl, is Railway Exams
Police Exams divided into -Five books
⬥Mirza Hakim was the half-brother of the ⬥ First city planned by the Mughal
⬥ Sur empire was founded by Mughal emperor - Akbar Empire was - FatehpurSikri
- Sher shah suri ⬥In Akbar's administration, the land kept ⬥ Akbar Nama is divided into - 3 books
⬥ Sher Shah Suri was born as - Farid Khan out of cultivation temporarily in order to ⬥ Second battle of Panipat fought
⬥ Humayun’s Tomb was declared as a r
ecoup its lost fertility was termed as between Akbar and Hemu in - 1556
UNESCO World Heritage site in - 1993 - Parauti ⬥ To commemorate his victory over
⬥ Battle of Chausa fought between ⬥
The title of 'Khan-e-Khana' was given by Gujarat, Akbar built Buland Darwaza in
Humayun and Sher Shah Suri in A
kbar to -
Mirza Abdul Rahim Khan - Fatehpur Sikri
- 1539 AD ⬥ Another name of Buland Darwaza is
⬥ Mandu(Madhya Pradesh) was the ⬥
Ruling period of Akbar - (1556-1605) - ‘Gate of Magnificence’
capital of - HoshangShah ⬥During the reign of Akbar, Land that has ⬥ Red Fort of Agra was constructed by
⬥ The renowned painter Abdus Samad lain fallow for 3 or 4 years was - Chachar - Akbar
(Irani), came to India on the invitation of ⬥ The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) ⬥ Chand Bibi, The Queen of Ahmednagar,
- Humayun started under the rule of - Akbar fought against Emperor - Akbar
⬥ A silver coin, termed ‘Rupiya’ in the 16th ⬥ Mansabdari system introduced by-Akbar ⬥ Takht - e - Akbari Platform on which
century was issued by ⬥ The Battle of Haldighati was fought Akbar was crowned as emperor lies in
- Sher Shah Suri during the rule of Akbar in -1576 state of - Kalanaur,Punjab
⬥ Battle of Kannauj (1540) fought between ⬥ Agra Fort built in the 16th century by ⬥ ‘Zari Qalam’ (golden pen) title was
Sher Shah Suri and - Humayun - Akbar given at Akbar’s court to calligrapher
⬥ Rohtas Fort (Pakistan) was built by Raja ⬥ Fatehpur Sikri was first planned city, built - Muhammad Husayn
Todarmal on the orders of by - Akbar ⬥ Akbar’s idea of Sulh - i - kul meant
- Sher Shah Suri ⬥ Fatehpur Sikri was declared as UNESCO - Universal peace
⬥ ‘Sher - e - Mysore’ in Indian history is World Heritage Sites in -1986 ⬥ Sheikh Salim Chisti’s tomb is situated
called to -Tipu Sultan ⬥ Akbar defeated Daud Khan Karrani in the in - Fatehpur Sikri
Battle of Tukaroi (1575) ⬥ Din-e- Ilahi, religion was founded by
⬥ Akbar's revenue system "Zabti" was - Akbar
Defence Exams
developed by - Raja TodarMal
⬥ Tansen was one of the Navaratnas (Nine
⬥Sher Shah's Tomb is located in Police Exams
Jewels) in the court of -Akbar
- Bihar(Sasaram)
⬥ Sher Shah Suri's administration became
⬥ Dinpanah Nagar (Delhi) was built by ⬥ In Akbar’s reign, there were 29
the model followed by - Akbar
- Humayun Manshabdars with a rank of - 5,000 zat
⬥ Akbarnama was written by - Abul Fazal
⬥ The medieval rulers who prioritized the ⬥The monument constructed by Akbar in
⬥ Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar in the
construction of sarais (shelters) for 1575 to celebrate his victory over Gujarat
honour of - Shaikh Salim Chisti
travelers was - Sher ShahSuri -Buland Darwaja
⬥ The information about Revenues, Army
⬥The document of Mahzar at the instance
and Administration during Akbar rule
State PCS Exams of Akbar was produced by
contained in - Ain-iAkbari
- Shaikh Mubarak
⬥ Ain-i Akbari is divided into - Five volumes
⬥ “Padmavat” was written in 1540 by Malik ⬥Mirza Hakim (half-brother of Akbar) was
⬥ Ajmer became the suba headquarters
Muhammad Jayasi in- Awadhi language the ruler of - Kabul
under the - Mughals
⬥ Grand Trunk (GT) Road was constructed ⬥ Battle of Tukaroi (1575) fought between
⬥ Tansen have devised many Ragas or
by - Sher Shah Suri Daud Khan Karrani (Bengal Sultanate)
melodies in - Hindustani music
⬥ First garden tomb of India was and - Akbar (mughal emperor)
⬥ Kashmir was annexed by Akbar in -1586
- Tombof Humayun ⬥ The Dahsala system under the
⬥ Akbar’s revenue minister was -Todar Mal
administration of Akbar was related to
⬥ ‘Gaz’ (unit of measuring length) was
Akbar - Land revenue system
divided into equal parts in book of Abul
⬥ Raja Todar Mal was the Revenue Minister
Fazl, called - Tassuj
during the reign of -Akbar
SSCExams ⬥ Sikandra is final resting place of
⬥ Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan was one
- Akbar
of the ‘Navaratna’ of - Akbar
⬥Jaimal and Patta (warriors) took the ⬥ Military commanders in Akbar’s empire
⬥ Astrology books in Sanskrit named
charge of defending the fort of - Chittor were called - Faujdars
‘Khetakautukam’ and ‘Dwatrinsha
⬥In 1590, Govind Dev Temple in Vrindavan, ⬥ Akbar issued Mahzarnama in -1579
Yogavali’ were written by
Uttar Pradesh, was constructed by ⬥ Fatehpur Sikri, Buland Darwaja, Agra
- Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
- Raja Man Singh Fort were constructed by - Akbar
⬥ ‘Baburnama’ was translated into Persian
⬥For the construction of Govind Dev ⬥ Murshidabad (Maksudabad) was built by
by - Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
Temple (Vrindavan), red sandstone was - Akbar
⬥ Akbarawarded the titleZarin Qalam or
donated by - Emperor Akbar ⬥ Murshidabad was named by Nawab
Golden Pen to - Muhammad Hussein
⬥ Pilgrimage Tax was abolished by Akbar -Murshid Qulī Khan
⬥ Mahesh Das from Akbar's court was
in - 1563 ⬥ A tax levied on the lands over and above
popularly known as -Birbal
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⬥Land Taxation system Dahsala was Defence Exams
Jahangir
introduced by - Raja TodarMal
⬥ Charminar of Hyderabad was built by ⬥ The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, inlaid
- Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah SSCExams
with Pietra dura decoration, is located
⬥The Ramcharitmanas, composed by at - Agra
Tulsidas was written in- Awadhi language ⬥Thomas Roe gained exclusive trading
⬥ Painting reached its peak under
⬥Mughal emperor Akbar died in - 1605 CE rights for the English by - Jahangir
Mughal ruler - Jahangir
⬥ In 1582, the Mughal Emperor Akbar ⬥ Jahangir died in - 1627
⬥ Shalimar Bagh, built by Jahangir, is also
promulgated a new religion called ⬥Mughal ruler influenced by father-in-law
called - Crown of Srinagar (Kashmir)
- Din-i- Ilahi Itimad-ud-Daulah - Jahangir
⬥The British set up their first factory
⬥Raja Man Singh, General of Akbar ⬥ Mughal Emperor, permitted East India
(1613) in Surat with the permission of
defeated Chero tribe in - 1591CE Company to establish their factory at
- Jahangir
⬥ A technique for the inlay of precious surat In 1613 - Jahangir
stones and gems into stone walls ⬥ Rana Amar Singh accepted Mughal
services during the reign of - Jahangir State PCS Exams
- Pietra - dura
⬥ 'Akbar Nama', written by Abul Fazal, is ⬥ John Jurdan (Portuguese traveller)
Visited India during the reign of ⬥ William Hawkins was an English traveler
divided into - Threebooks
- Jahangir who visited India (1608 AD) during the
⬥ Battle of Haldighati (1576 CE) was
⬥ Amar singh was the eldest son and reign of - Jahangir
fought between Akbar and
successor of - Maharana Pratap ⬥
Nicholas Downton arrived at surat in
- MaharanaPratap
⬥ Jahangir succeeded the throne of the 1
614 during the reign of -
Jahangir
⬥ Mansabdari system was introduced by
- Akbar Mughal Dynasty after - Akbar ⬥ In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe, came to India
⬥ Iqbalnama-i Jahangiri (Jahangir’s during the reign of - Jahangir
⬥ Pilgrimage Tax Abolished by Akbar in
- 1563 biography) was written by
⬥ Khaas Mahal, Moti Masjid, Sheesh - Mutamid Khan Shah Jahan
Mahal are situated in - AgraFort ⬥ Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri (Autobiography of
⬥ The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) Jahangir) was originally written in
SSCExams
marked the beginning of reign of - Akbar - Persianlanguage
⬥ Second Battle of Panipat (5 november ⬥ Sarai Nurmahal is situated in
⬥
TheRed Fort (Delhi) and Jama Masjid
1556) was fought between Akbar and - Jalandhar,Punjab
( Delhi)was built by - Shah Jahan
- Samrat Hemu ⬥ Mehrunnisa married Emperor Jahangir in
⬥ The Moti Masjid in the Agra Fort complex
⬥Akbar held his Religious discussions - 1611
as constructed by
w - Shah Jahan
with all religions members in ⬥ The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah is located
⬥ During Shah Jahan's time, Sufi lodges for
- Ibadat Khana at - Agra
spiritual discussions were called
⬥ Akbarnama was written by - Abul Fazl - Khanqah
⬥ The idea of sulh-i-kul (universal peace) Railway Exams ⬥ Mughal ruler permanently shifted the
was given by - Akbar capital from Agra to Delhi - Shah Jahan
⬥ Birbal, Todar Mal, Abul Fazl were among ⬥The Mughal Emperor who banned ⬥ Shalimar gardens in Lahore were built by
the 9 gems of - Akbar’scourt tobacco was -Jahangir - Shah Jahan
⬥ British established their first factory in ⬥ French jeweler who traveled to India at
Defence Exams Surat in 1613 by the permission of least six times during the Mughal period
- Jahangir - Jean-BaptisteTavernier
⬥
Akbar permitted the construction of a ⬥ Pietra dura (art of decoration) became
Church in the city of Cambay (Khambat), Police Exams popular during - Shah Jahan‘s reign
Gujarat, in - 1598 ⬥ Sheesh Mahal in Agra was built by
⬥ Tansen (Ramtanu Pandey) was court ⬥ Autobiography of Jahangir ‘Tuzuk- i - Shah Jahan
poet of - Akbar -Jahangiri’ was originally written in ⬥
The Peacock Throne was built by
⬥ Khandesh merged into the Mughal - PersianLanguage -
Shah Jahan
empire by Akbar in - 1601 ⬥ Ustad Mansur was leading nature ⬥
Jama Masjid in Delhi was built by
⬥The Mansabdari system was introduced Painter at the court of - Jahangir - Shah jahan
by - Akbar ⬥ The tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula is ⬥
Aurangzeb was the son of - Shah jahan
situated in - Agra ⬥
Ahmadnagar was finally annexed by the
State PCS Exams ⬥ Maiden name of Begum Nur Jahan Was M
ughals in - 1636
- Mehr-un-Nissa ⬥
Shah Jahan built the Red Fort in-
1648 AD
⬥ Ralph Fitch was an English traveler who ⬥
Tomb of Jahangir is at- Shahdara, Lahore
visited India during the reign of - Akbar ⬥The Mughal emperor Jahangir ruled for a ⬥ The ‘Char Chaman’ book was written by
⬥ Agra Red Fort was constructed by- Akbar duration from - 1605-1627CE - Chandrabhan Brahman
⬥ Buland Darwaza was constructed by ⬥ The words 'Do Aspa' and 'Singh-Aspa' are ⬥
Dara Shikoh assumed the title of ‘Sultan
- Akbar related to the - Mansabdari system Buland Iqbal’, given by - Shah Jahan
⬥Tansen was famous musician in the ⬥ Prince Salim (Jahangir) ascended the
court of - Akbar Mughal throne in - 1605CE Railway Exams
- Alauddin BahmanShah was disintegrated - Five CE is situated in Bidar built by
⬥ Construction of the Hawa Mahal at ⬥ According to their notion of kingship, - Mahmud Shah Bahamani
Jaipur was inspired by the many Kushana rulers adopted the title of ⬥ Mahmud Gawan was a Wazir of the
- Khetri Mahal at Jhunjhunu - Devaputra kingdom of - Bahmani
⬥ Ulat Bansi is a distinct contribution of ⬥The Nizam Shahi dynasty of Ahmednagar ⬥Assemblies held by Sufi masters called
Bhakti Poet - Kabir was founded in 1490 by - Khanqahs or Hospices
⬥ Hawa Mahal was built by - Malik Ahmed Nizamul Mulk Bahri ⬥ Bahmani Sultanate was founded by
- Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh ⬥ In medieval architecture, Khanqahs are - Hasan Gangu (Zafar Khan)
⬥ Ajmer is associated with the Sufi saint associated with - Sufisaints ⬥The Custom of inheritance followed by
- Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti ⬥ Manikya dynasty ruled in Indian state of the Mughals was
⬥ ‘Kitab-ul-Hind’ was written in Arabic by - Tripura - Coparcenary inheritance
- Al Biruni ⬥The Lingayats community originated in ⬥ Siraj ud-Daulah succeeded Alivardi
⬥ The famous explorer, wanted to come the 12th century CE due to the emergence Khan as the Nawab of Bengal in - 1756
to India but instead landed on the of a movement, led by - Basavanna ⬥ Bengal's last independent Nawab was
shores of America ⬥ The Misal of the Sikh community, to - Siraj ud-Daulah
- Christopher Columbus which the Ranjeet Singh belonged ⬥ Sawai Raja Jai Singh was given the
⬥ Capital of Hoyasala’s Kingdom was - Sukarchakia subadari of Agra in - 1722
⬥ Twelfth Schedule of the Indian is Called - Sarpanch to municipalities contains - 18 subjects
Constitution is related to ⬥ Sarpanch is elected by ward members ⬥ The second state to implement the
- Urbanlocal bodies for the period of - 5 years Panchayati Raj system was
⬥ The Eleventh Schedule of the ⬥ “The Municipalities” are mentioned in - Andhra Pradesh(1959)
Constitution relating to Panchayat - Part IXA, Articles 243-P to 243-ZG ⬥ According to Article 243V the minimum
contains - 29 subjects ⬥ The area undergoing transition from age required for becoming a member of
⬥ As per Article 243 B, Panchayats cannot rural to urban area is controlled by a Municipality is -21 years
be formed in a state with a population of - City Council ⬥ Three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj
less than twenty lakhs at ⬥ The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act was suggested by the
- Intermediatelevel (1992)is related to - Municipalities - Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957)
⬥ Two-tier Panchayat Raj system was ⬥ The role of intermediary between the ⬥ In Panchayati Raj election seats reserved
recommended by state government and the municipal for women are - 1/3
- Ashok Mehta Committee corporation is played by
- Municipal Commissioner Police Exams
Railway Exams ⬥ Apex institution of Panchayati Raj
System is - ZillaParishad ⬥ Panchayats and Municipalities
⬥Chairman of Municipal Corporation, ⬥ First State to offer a 50% reservation for election are conducted by
Municipal Board and District Board is an women in Panchayati Raj Institutions - State Election Commission
- Electedfunctionary - Bihar ⬥ The number of Tiers in a Panchayati
⬥ The formation of Gram Panchayats by ⬥ An urban local body which administers a Raj structure are - Three
the state is mentioned in - Article 40 urban area with a population of more ⬥ The seats reserved for women
⬥ The headquarters of the Ministry of than 10 lakhs is called candidates in rural and urban local
Panchayati Raj is located in - New Delhi - Municipal Corporation bodies is - 1/3
⬥ Ministry of Panchayati Raj was created ⬥ 73rd and 74th Constitutional ⬥ Part IX A of the constitution deals with
in -May 2004 Amendment Acts came into force in the - Municipality
⬥ Provisions regarding Constitution of - 1993 ⬥ The meetings of a municipal corporation
Panchayats are mentioned under ⬥ The Panchayati Raj system was is presided by - Mayor
- Article 243B inaugurated on 2 October 1959 at ⬥ The minimum age requirement to
⬥ The lowest level of the three-tier - Nagaur(Rajasthan) become a member of a Panchayat is
Panchayati Raj system ⬥ Reserved seats for SC/ST women in - 21 years
- village or Gram Panchayat p anchayats shouldn't be less than ⬥ Local government bodies for the urban
⬥ Article 243E of the Indian Constitution - One third of reserved seats for SC/ST areas are known as - Municipalities
is related to - Duration of Panchayat ⬥ No. of sarpanch in each Gram Panchayat
⬥ Provision related to Municipalities are is - One Defence Exams
mentioned in constitution under ⬥ Aldermen in the context of municipal
- Part IXA Corporation are - Nominated members ⬥ Panchayati Raj Institutions are primarily
⬥ Provisions related to the Panchayats ⬥ The State Legislature has the power to the institutions of - Self-Government
are mentioned in - Part IX make provisions for the Composition of ⬥ The power to legislate on all matters
⬥ Article 243K of the Indian constitution is Panchayats under - Article 243C relating to election to Panchayats lies
deals with - Election to the Panchayats ⬥ The only permanent unit in the with - The State Legislatures
⬥ Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayati Raj System is the ⬥ Reservation of seats in Panchayat
Panchayats are mentioned in - Gram Sabha elections for Scheduled Castes shall not
- Article 243G ⬥ Municipalities, Municipal corporations, apply to the state of- Arunachal Pradesh
⬥ Elections to rural and urban local bodies and panchayats are created by ⬥ One-third of the total number of seats to
are held - After every fiveyears - StateGovernment be filled by direct election in every
⬥ Panchayati Raj established in all Union ⬥ The chairperson of Gram Panchayat is Panchayat shall be reserved for women,
territories of India except -Delhi - Sarpanch(Mkuhiya) mentioned in - Article 243D(3)