1.Which of the following is not considered a quasi-contract?

(4 Points)
Solutio indebiti
When in fact the manager has been tacitly authorized by the owner
Negotiorum gestio
Reimbursement due the person who saved from destruction the property during fire or storm
without the knowledge of the owner
2.The following are the essential elements of an obligation, except:
(4 Points)
Debtor
Creditor
Presentation
Juridical tie
3.The following are requisites of quasi-delict, except:
(4 Points)
Damage suffered by defendant
Damage suffered by plaintiff
Fault or negligence of the defendant
Connection of cause and effect between the fault or negligence of defendant and the damage
incurred by plaintiff
4. Which of the following is not a right of the creditor in generic real obligation?
(4 Points)
To ask for performance of the obligation
To ask that the obligation be complied with at the expense of the debtor
To recover damages in case of breach of the obligation
To compel specific performance
5.It is the power belonging to a person over a specific thing, without a passive
subject individually determined, against whom such right may be personally
exercised.
(4 Points)
Personal right
Real right
Definite right
 Indefinite right
6.Are those which arise from the same cause, and which each party is a debtor
and a creditor of the other, such that the obligation of one is dependent upon
the obligation of the other?
(4 Points)
Reciprocal obligation
Unilateral obligation
Natural obligation
Specific obligation
7.In the following instances, demand is not necessary, except:
(4 Points)
When the obligation or the law expressly so declares
When from the nature and the circumstances of the obligation it appears that the designation
of the time when the thing is to be delivered or the service is to be rendered was a controlling
motive for the establishment of the contract
In unilateral obligation
When the demand would be useless, as when the obligor has rendered it beyond his power to
perform
8.That which is not serious in character and without which the other party would
have entered into the contract anyway.
(4 Points)
Incidental fraud
Subsidiary fraud
Causal fraud
Contributory fraud
9.It is an obligation which is demandable at once
(4 Points)
Pure obligation
Conditional obligation
Alternative obligation
Divisible obligation
10.A promissory note signed by X and dated March 31, 2018 is worded as
follows. “I promise to pay Y the sum of P75,000.00 provided that if she should fail
in the May 2018 CPA board examination, he shall return to me said amount.” The
above note gives rise to an obligation with:
(4 Points)
Suspensive condition
Causal condition
Resolutory condition
Answer not given
11.This is a promissory note: “We promise to pay A, B, and C the sum of
P18,000.00.” (signed) X,Y and Z.
(4 Points)
Z is obliged to pay C P6,000.00
Z is obliged to pay C P2,000.00
Z is obliged to pay C P12,000.00
Z is obliged to pay A, B and C, P18,000.00
12.Obligations which take effect at once, but terminate upon arrival of the day
certain.
(4 Points)
Suspensive period
In diem
Ex die
Resolutory condition
13.The court is not authorized to fix a period. The following are the exceptions,
except:
(4 Points)
If the obligation does not fix a period, but from its nature and circumstances it can be
inferred that a period was intended.
If the period depends upon the will of the creditor.
If under the circumstances the parties have contemplated a period.
When the debtor binds himself to pay when his means permit him to do so.
14.D is obliged to give C a specific ring. The parties agreed that D may give a
specific bracelet as a substitute. Which of the following is true?
(4 Points)
If the ring is lost through a fortuitous event before substitution, the obligation is
extinguished.
 If the bracelet is lost through a fortuitous event before substitution, the obligation is
extinguished.
If the ring is lost through a fortuitous event after substitution, the obligation is extinguished.
If the ring is lost through the debtor’s fault after substitution, the debtor shall pay damages.
15.D obliged to give C a specific watch, specific ring, or a specific bracelet. The
parties agreed that C will have the right to choose the thing which will be given
to him. Before C could make his choice, the watch and the ring are lost through
D’s fault, successively. What is the right of C?
(4 Points)
C may choose the delivery to him of the bracelet, or the price of the watch, or the price
of the ring plus damages.
C cannot choose the price of the watch or the price of the ring because the said objects have
already been lost.
C can only choose to have the bracelet because anyway, D can still perform his obligation.
C can only choose to have delivery of the bracelet or the price of the ring which was the last
item that was lost plus damages.
16.I. In alternative obligations, the right of choice may pertain even to the
creditor.

II. In facultative obligations, the right of choice pertains only to the creditor.
(4 Points)
Only I is true
Only II is true
Both true
Both false
17.It is an obligation where the whole debt is to be paid proportionately by the
different debtors and/or to be demanded proportionately by the different
creditors.
(4 Points)
Joint obligation
Solidary obligation
Alternative obligation
Facultative obligation
18.1The following are the other terms interchangeably used with joint obligations
except
(4 Points)
Conjoint
Mancomunada
Mancomunada solidaria
Mancomunada simple
19.A, B, Cand D solidary debtors, are obliged to give W, X, Y and Z, solidary
creditors, P39,000.
(4 Points)
V may collect from D P39,000
V may collect from D P9,750
V may collect from D P7,800
V cannot collect from D
20.The following are the other terms interchangeably used with solidary
obligations except
(4 Points)
Joint and several
Several
Proportionate
Juntos o separadamente
21. I promise to pay A, B and C, the sum of P18, 000 Signed D, E and F.
(4 Points)
F is obliged to pay P6,000
F is obliged to pay P2,000
F is obliged to pay P12,000
F is obliged to pay P18,000
22. Mode of extinguishment of obligation by changing the object or principal
conditions.
(4 Points)
Novation
Compensation
Merger of rights
Condonation
23.Mode of extinguishment of obligation that take place when two persons, in
their own right, are creditors and debtors of each other.
(4 Points)
Novation
Compensation
Merger of rights
Condonation
24.The obligation is extinguished from the time the characters of creditors and
debtors are merged in the same person.
(4 Points)
Novation
Compensation
Merger of rights
Condonation
25. Act of liberality by virtue of which the oblige, without receiving aby price or
equivalent, renounces the enforcement of the obligations.
(4 Points)
Novation
Compensation
Merger of rights
Condonation
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