f.

j;a;

ku ( m
 1

wm Ôj;ajk ksji yd j;a; wdl¾IŒhj ;nd .ekSu jeo.;a ldrKhls¡ f.j;= j.dj ta i`oyd
úYd, odhl;ajhla ,nd foa¡¡ f.j;= j.djg yqreùu mjqf,a tÈfkod iqN idOkhg fya;= fõ¡
tfiau f.j;= j.djg fhduqùu ;=<ska úkaokhla ,nd .ekSug yelsfõ¡

f.j;a;l olakg ,efnk විවිධ අංග

 jeg
 <s|
 jeisls<sh
 ldKqj
 u,a md;a;s
 t<j¿ md;a;s" Ydl
 T!IO me<Eá isgjQ md;a;s
 ක ොමකපොස්ට් ව,
 ජල රොම

jeisls<sh

1
f.j;a;l olakg ,efnk tla tla wx.j,ska ලැකෙන m%fhdack

 u,a md;a;s - f.j;a; iqkaor ùu

 f.aÜgqj$jeg - wdrCIdj iemhSu
 <so - ksjfia wjYH;djhka i`oyd c,h ,nd§u
 ldKq - fyd¢ka c,h nei hdu
 t<j¿ md;a;s - kejqï t<j¿ ,nd .ekSu w,xldrh
 T!IO me<Eá - yosis wk;=re wjia:dj,È T!IO ,nd .ekSfï myiqj
 ක ොමකපොස්ට් වළ - me<Eáj,g wjYH fmfydr ,nd .ekSu
 c, lrdu - me<Eáj,g myiqfjka c,h fh§fï yelshdj

 fufia f.j;a;l msysgd we;s foa wmg úúOdldrfhka m%fhdackj;a fia u tajd
l%udkql+, පිහිටො තිබීකමන් ද කගවත්;l jákdlu ;j;a jeäfõ¡
Wod(
1¡tu foaj,ska m%fhdack .ekSfï § jvd myiq njla we;s ùu
 fydoska ysre t<sh jefgk ia:dk j.djka ioyd fhdod .ekSu
 f.j;af;a u,a md;a;s ilia lsÍfï u,a me< iEu ia:dklgu fmfkk
f,i ilia lsÍfuka w,xldrh ßis f,i úÈh yelsh¡
 t<j¿ md;a;s ilia lsÍfïÈ kssis mßÈ N+ñh ieliSfuka jeä M,odjla
,efí¡
 iEu me<hlgu c,h yd fmdfydr j¾. fhÈh yelsjk fia me<
isgqùu
 kej; kej; j.d lsÍu

2¡ l%uj;a nj ;=< f.j;a; jvd iqkaor jk nj¡

 f.j;a; jglr jegla fh§fuka l%uj;a njla f.k foa¡ tys§ jeg
ilia lsÍug fhdod .kakd bks j¾. fyda lKqj, WÑ; nj flf¾
wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h¡

 f.j;af;a isgqjk me< j¾. yd je,a j¾. j¾Okh úfïÈ wjYH jk

bvlv flfrys o wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h¡
 3

3¡ ms<sfj< yd iqkaor nj uÕska is;g iekiSula f.k §u '

 tlu j¾.hlg wh;a t<j¿ m<;=re yd u,a j¾. tlu md;a;shl
isgqùu
 úúO;ajfhka hq;= Ydl j¾. f;dard .ekSu
 j,a me< bj;a lsÍu
 ueÍ úh<S .sh .iaje,a bj;a lsÍu
 l=Kq frdvq j¾. lsÍu yd fldïfmdaiaÜ j<g oeóu
 f.j;a;l isgqùug me<Eá f;dard .ekSfï § tajd j¾Okh jk m%udKh ms<sn`o
wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h¡
 úYd, .ia njg m;ajk me<Eá ksji wi, isgqùu fkdl< hq;= h¡
 f.j;af;a jeisls<sh bÈ lsÍfï § th ksjfia bÈßmig fkdfmfkk
fia bÈlsÍfuka o m%shckl mßirhla we;s fõ¡
 f.j;af;a iEu ia:dkhlu l=Kq f.dvj,a fkd.eiSfuka m%shckl
mßirhla we;sùug fya;= fõ¡
 ksjiska neyer lrk l=Kq frdvq wi, we;s bvïj,g oeóu jrols¡
 iEu Èklu u,a msfmk u,a me<Eá f.j;af;a bÈßmi j.d lsÍu o
jeo.;a h¡
 f.j;= j.dfõ jeä c,h .,d hk ldKqj, c,h f.j;af;a msgqmi
iqÿiq ia:dkhlg fyda fldys, j<lg yerúh yelsh¡
 jeisls<sh yd <so tlsfklg wdikakj boslsrSfuka fi!LH .eg,q
we;s fõ¡

f.j;a; ms<sfj<g ilia lsÍug l< hq;= foa

 wl%uj;a j ieliQ md;a;s l%uj;a j ilia lsÍu
 md;a;s tlsfkl fjka lsÍug jeá ne£u
 wjYH ia:dkj,g msve,s we,a,Su
 j;=r neif.k hdug myiq wdldrhg ldKq ilia lsÍu
 kshñ; ld,fha § wiajkq fk<d .ekSu
 i;=kaf.ka jk ydks wju lr .ekSug Wml%u fh§u
îc isgqúfï isg me<Eá bj;a lsÍug isÿjk ld,h olajdu kv;a;= lsÍu

3
ukd f,i mj;ajdf.k hk f.j;a;l iqúfYaIS ,laIK
1. j.djka" j.d lr ;sfnk wdldr
 N+ñfha ilia l< md;a;sj, j.d lsÍu
 wdfoaY n÷kaj, j.d lsÍu ^fmd,a f,,s n`ÿka" mrK gh¾" jeys msys,s" WK ng&

2. j.d lr ;sfnk fNda.

 È.= ld,Skj f.ä yefok Ydl
 flá ld,Skj f.ä yefok Ydl
 t<j¿" m,;=re yd T!IO mE<Eá wdÈh

3. f.j;af;a msßisÿlu mj;ajd .ekSug f.k we;s mshjr

 l=Kq frdvq tl;= lr fldïfmdaiaÜ j<lg fydA l=Kq f.dvlg oeóu
4. c,h imhd .kakd wdldr
 <sf`oka
 c, lrdu u.ska

5. iqkaor;ajh mj;ajd .ekSug f.k we;s l%shdud¾.

 u,a md;a;s

6. fnda. wdrCId lr .ekSug f.k we;s mshjr

 jegla ilia lsÍu
 f.ä j¾. fmd,s;k s a fhdod wdjrKh lsßu"
 oyiafm;shd jeks me<Eá isgqúu

f.j;a;la mj;ajd .ekSfï § th jvd m%shckl f,i mj;ajd .ekSfuka ;jÿrg;a ÈhqKq
lrñka f.j;a; mj;ajd f.k hdug leue;a;la we;s fõ¡
 úfõlSj isák fõ,djg f.j;af;a iqkaor;ajh jeä lsßug mqxÑ fohla fyda lsÍug
wmg mq¿jks¡
 j,a me<Eá .,jd u,a me<Eá isgqùug yelsh¡

 n`ÿka lsym
s hl t<j¿ me<Eá isgqjd tajd ksis mßÈ kv;a;=
= lsÍfuka miq f.ä iEfok wdldrh oelsfuka i;=gla o we;s fõ¡

 f.j;af;a j.d lsÍu úfkdaodxYhla f,i i<ld lghq;= lsßfuka id¾:l f.j;a;la
ks¾udKh l< yels h¡
 5

l%shdldrlu
fNda. j.d l< yels wdldr yd îc me<fjk wdldr úúO nj y`ÿkd .ekSu

mshjr 1 (
 meyeÈ,s j fmfkk ì;a;s iys; úksúo fmfkk lg f,dl= ùÿre fnda;,a imhd

.kak' ^ysia cEï fnda;,a fï i|yd iqÿiq h'&

• tu n÷kaj,g mq¿ka mqrjd tajdg uqx$fndaxÑ fyda uE ìc lsysmhla oukak'
• mq¿ka f;fuk mßos c,h iaj,amhla ta u; biskak'
• bkamiq Èkm;d uqx wegj, ^fyda fjk;a îcj,& fyda isÿjk fjkialï ksÍlaIKh lrkak
• fuu îc me<ùfï § olakg ,efnk my; i|yka foa ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq
lrkak'
) uq,ska u olakg ,efnk fldgi
) uq,a wefok wdldrh
) uq,a jefvk ÈYdj
) l| Èlajk wdldrh
) l| jefvk ÈYdj
) m;% yg.kakd wdldrh
) tla tla fldgfia mdg fjkia jk wdldrh

mshjr 2 (
• f.j;= j.dfõ § me< isgqùug .kakd j.d ljr 10la" fi'ó'15 muK Wilska hqla;
jk fia ilid .kak'

• ilia lr.;a ljrh ne.ska imhd .kak fuu l%shdldrlu ioyd ljr 10la wjYH fõ¡
• fyd¢ka Èrdm;a jQ ldnksl fmdfydr" je,s" mia iudk m%udKfhka f.k ilia lr.;a
ñY%Khla ljrj,g iudk m%udKfhka oukak'
• fï wdldrhg ilia lr.;a ieu ljrhlu lxl=x oKav ne.ska isgqjkak'
• ljrj,g m%udKj;a ;rug c,h bi tajd fkdfi,afjk fia hï ia:dkhl Èk 3la
fyda 4la fyda ;nkak'
• tu ld,h ;=< Èkm;d ieu ljrhlg u c,h iudk m%udKfhka imhkak'
• Èk ;=klska fyda y;rlska fyda miq n÷ka w;ßka tla n÷kl bá ljrh mßiaiñka
lmd bj;a lr tys we;s oKafâ mia uq,a fkdlefvk fia mßiaiñka bj;a lr .kak'
• o~qfõ miaj, hgg ;snQ fldgfia fjkialï .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'
• fï wdldrhlg Èk 3lg jrla tla ljrh ne.ska ksÍCIKh
lrkak'
5
• ksÍCIKh l< foa rEm igyka uÕska j.=.; lrkak'

we;eï fNda. o~q jYfhka isgqúh yels nj fuu l%shdldrlfuka meyeÈ,s fõ¡

mshjr 3 (
• me< isgqjd .ekSfï ;j;a l%uhla f,i ;jdka ±óu isÿ l< yelsh¡
• ;jdka ±óu i|yd n÷kla fyda l=vd ìï fldgila fyda u;=msg mia" je,s yd fyd¢ka
Èrdm;a jQ ldnksl fmdfydr ^fldïfmdaiaÜ& iudk m%udKj,ska ñY% lrf.k ilia
lr.kak'
• thg blaukska me< fjk ñßia" l+v¨" odiafm;shd jeks weg j¾.hla oukak'
• m%udKj;a ;rñka c,h fhdokak'
• ìu ilia lr .kakd ;jdk fyda n÷fka ilia lr .kakd ;jdk fyda fyd¢ka c,h
neihk wdldrfhka ilia lr .; hq;= h'
• Èkm;d îcj, isÿjk fjkialï ksÍCIKh lrkak'
• ksÍCIK igyka lrkak¡
• me< m%udKj;a ;rñka j¾Okh jQ miq tajdfha uq,a fkdlefvk fia mßiaiñka .,jd
ilid .;a iqÿiq ia:dkhl$j.d n÷kaj, isgqjkak'
• isgjQ me< i|yd id;a;= lrkak'
 7
o~q uÕska me< lr.; nSc u.ska me< lrk Ydl
yels Ydl
 lxl=x  uqx
 n;,  uElr,a
 uql=Kqjekak  fndaxÑ
 u[af[dlald  nKAvlald
 
 
 
 

j.=fõ ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak

f.j;= j.dfõ § Ndú;d lrk

WmlrK

7
f.j;a;l j.d l< yels පලත=re j¾.

 flfi,a
 wU
 fodvï
 fmar
 cïnq
 fk,a,s

f.j;a;la ksis f,i mj;ajd .ekSfï jeo.;alu

 9

1 frda.shd ( weÕ likjd" weÕ likjd

blaukska u fí;a fokak'

ffjμjrhd ( fudkjo lEfõ lshkak fudkj o lEfõ @

1 frda.shd ( t<j¿hs n;=hs lEfõ

n;=hs t<j¿hs
ffjμjrhd ( ^f,vd mÍCId lr n,d&
j,a kdYl lDñkdYl
t<j¿j, ;sfhkak we;s
úI ù,d weÕ mqrd u likakg we;s
lfvka .kak t<j¿j,
jiúi msß,d ieu úg
;sfhk bvlfâ yeáhg
jjd .kak t<j¿ ál

frda.shd ( wdfha kï fï je/oao

lrkafk kE ñka u;a;g
t<j¿ ál f.j;af;au
jjd .kakjd ksis f,i

ffjμjrhd ( B<Õ f,vd ljqo tkak

2 frda.shd ( fyd|g u WK fyd|g u WK

fnfy;aj,ska .=Khla kE
f,a;a ne¨jd fï n,kak
jd¾;dj fyd| o lsh,d

ffjμjrhd ( flda n,kak flda n,kak

^f,a jd¾;dj n,hs&
fvx.= jf.hs fyd|g u WK
n,d fkdb| blaukska u
frday, fj; /f.k hkak
ie,ls,a,la kE ta .ek
jgmsgdfõ msßisÿlu
fidhd n,d ieu úgl u

yÜá uqÜá" áka fnf,lal

tl;= lr,d mia mqrj,d
u÷rejkq;a fnda fkdjkak
yokak Tnf.a f.j;a;

9
f.j;= j.dfõ jákdlu
 f.j;af;a j.d lsÍfuka ji úfIka f;dr t<j¿ m,;=re wdydrhg .;yels
nj
 f.j;a; msßisÿj ;nd fkdf.k áka fnf,lal" yÜá uqÜá ;ek ;ek
oeófuka fvx.= jeks frda. je<fok nj

 f.j;af;a j.d lsÍfuka fjf<`ofmdf<ka t<j¿" m,;=re ñ,§ .ekSug wjYH

fkdfõ¡ ld,h o b;sß fõ¡
 kejqï t<j¿" m,;=re wdydrhg .;yels h¡
 t<j¿" m,;=re kdia;sh wjuh¡
 jeämqr M,odj wf,ú lsÍfuka wu;r wdodhula ,nd.; yelsh¡
 f.j;af;a j,a me<Eá j¾Okh fkdfõ¡
 úfõlh M,odhs f,i .;l< yels h¡

f.j;= j.dfõ jákdlu ms<sn| j my; .S;fhka lshefjk lreKq

 lïue<slï bj; ,d jev lsÍfuka ,efnk jdish wmg u w;ajk nj
 j¾;udkfha isÿ lrk foaj,ska w;ajk hym;a m%;M
s , wkd.;fha § wmg u
w;aú¢h yels nj

<uhd - fudkjo uq;af;a fudl o lrkafka

fudlg o Tn Th ìu ydrkafka

iShd - Tng;a <ufhda fkd fmfk;s fkd is;ñ

wU weghla isgqjkakg ydrñ

<uhd - ÿl fia isgqjd wU weghla wo

tl wUhla j;a lkag ,efíú o

iShd - uu <ufhda ñka wUhla fkd m;ñ

hq;=lu muKla bgq fldg ;nfkñ

<uhd - ;ukag fkd,efnk fohlska f,daflg

lrkag yels foa fkd u f;af¾ ug

iShd - mqÿu hs <ufhda WfU Th woyi

yeÿfKd;a Tfydug WUg u fjhs fodi
fmr Wka wh isgjQ wU.iaj,
m,fhka wms ljqre;a ,nfkuq m,
wfmka miq j tk whg;a m, tu
,efnkag ie,iqu wmf.a hq;=lu

<uhd - fï hq;=lu fyd| yeá ±k .;af;ñ

wdhqfndjka uq;af;a uu hkafkñ
mo ud,dj - áfnÜ tia' uyskao ysñ

mejreu

1¡ f.j;a;l ;sfnk wx. fudkjdo@

 11

2¡ f.j;a;la mj;ajdf.k hdfuka we;s m%fhdack fudkjdo@








3¡ f.j;a;l j.d l< yels t<j¿ yd m,;=re j¾. fudkjdo@







4¡ Tfí f.j;af;a olakg we;s foaj,a fudkjdo@







5¡ id¾:lj mj;ajdf.k hk f.j;a;l olakg ,efnk ,laIK 03la ,shkak



6¡ f.j;a;l Ñ;%hla weo" th f.j;af;ka imhd .;a foaj,a fhdodf.k w,jkak

ke;skï"
11
f.j;af;ka imhd .;a foaj,a fhdodf.k f.j;a;l wdlD;shla ks¾udKh lrkak

7¡ fuu mdvu bf.k .ekSfuka miq Tn f.j;af;a l=uk fyda j¾.hl me<hla isgjQjd o@

tu me<h l=ulao@

Tn tu me<h f;dard .;af;a wehs@

 03 fY%a‚h .=re ud¾f.damfoAYfoaY ix.%yfha wka;¾.; lreKq we;=<;a h¡