Practice Book Answer Key
Unit 1 The photo competition
Page 4
1 a flash b zoom c lens
d button; picture (clockwise
from top right) flash, lens, zoom,
button
2 a flash b lens c button d zoom
3 Stative: love, want, appear; work,
study, record, appear
4 a ‘m watching b is downloading
c do you want d is using
e have f want
5 a aren’t you b do you c can he
d doesn’t she e are you f does
he/she g can’t you h isn’t she
Page 5
1 a just stole the camera b just
saw the thief c just fell d just
took out some money e just
went into the freezer
2 a be talented b have nothing
in common c receive a prize
d be confident e take place
f get along
3 a received a prize b am talented
c Were you confident d get
along e take place f have
nothing in common
4 a has won b sang c beat
d said e won/have won
f thought g has adopted h has
traveled i went j announced
Page 6
1 a brush your teeth b put on
makeup c look in the mirror
d dry your hair e paint your
nails; picture (clockwise from top
left) a, d, b, e, c
2 a has been working b has been
swimming c have been walking
d has been eating e Has Robert
been playing f have been
watching
3 a, f, b, d, c, e
4 a have you known b have
met c have heard d has
been babysitting e have been
looking f has Mark been playing
g have seen h hasn’t decided
i have been playing j haven’t
won
Page 7
1 a picnic area, restrooms b gift
shop c first-aid station d ATM
e lockers
2 aS bS cS dO eO
254
3 1a 2e 3b 4c 5d
4 a built, the Mayas b starred,
Chris Evans c did, design, The
Eiffel Tower d wrote, Gabriel
Garcia Marquez
5 a will have studied b eight (in
2014) c will be starting d will
be learning e three f will have
used g six (in 2014) h will be
taking
Page 8
1 a be—been b being—been
c go—going d a—some
e win—won f ‘ve written—
wrote g Nashions—Nations
h talinted—talented
2 a It was completed in 2008. b It
cost around four billion dollars.
c It can support enormous
weight and withstand extreme
temperatures. d It has a luxury
hotel, 700 apartments, corporate
offices, a swimming pool and the
world’s fastest elevator.
3 The Swiss Re Building in London
in the United Kingdom was
completed in 2004. It has 40
floors and is 180 meters high. Its
nickname is the Gherkin. It has a
restaurant on the top floor with
great views of the city.
Page 10
1 eat French food, ride a bike, go
to an amusement park, make a
pizza, visit a soccer stadium
2 aT bF cF dF eF fT
Page 11
1 a Develop isn’t part of a camera.
b Flash isn’t a photography verb.
c France is a country. d You can’t
put on a shower. e You don’t
buy things in restrooms. f Buy
souvenirs isn’t a verb for getting
ready.
2 a restaurant b picnic area
c ATM d gift shop e parking lot
f restrooms
3 a The competition will take place
in London. b My sisters have
nothing in common. c Kevin
doesn’t get along with his
teacher. d Jake received a prize
for his photograph. e Kirsten is a
talented dancer.
4 a dressed b shower c hair
d dress e teeth f nails g style
h makeup
Page 12
1 b want c don’t you d can’t you
e finished f ‘ve been taking
g doesn’t know
2 b arrived c has given d have
not appeared e were f have
been g visited h went
3 b has been painting c has been
washing d has been drinking
e has been skipping; a, c, d, e, b
Page 13
4 b Ken saw me. c An e-mail. d Tom
told me. e I told Ana.
5 d, e, b, a, f, c
6 b He just finished doing his
homework. c I just bought a new
camera. d She just took a shower.
e They just won the soccer
match. f I just took out money
from the ATM.
Unit 2 The environment
Page 14
1 a recycling paper, P b dropping
litter, N c riding a bicycle, P d
playing loud music, N e sorting
trash, P
2 a if the weather is nice b I’ll buy
you a new MP3 player c if you
look in the market d you won’t
win the tennis match e if you
can’t do the homework
3 a FP b O c FP d W e O
5 a Greenhouse gases from fossil
fuels. b The weather is becoming
more extreme, glaciers are
melting and the sea level is
rising. c They agreed to reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases.
d It could lead to more droughts,
disease and flooding.
Page 15
1 aF bT cF dT eT
2 a the movies tonight b win
the next World Cup c buy new
computers soon d pollute less
in the future
3 a may exist only b might
become extinct c may save
some fish species d might not
be possible to save them
4 a habitat loss b hunting
c climate change d pollution
e deforestation f overfishing

Page 16
1 a aircraft noise b car fumes
c noise d oil e smoke
f garbage
2 a, e, c, d, b
4 a would b turn off c energy
d recycle e wouldn’t
f campaign
Page 17
1 a climate change b carbon
footprint c global warming
d greenhouse gas e fossil fuel
f natural resource g wind turbine
h solar panel
2 a If I had time, I would do more
exercise. b If I got an allowance,
I would buy an iPhone. c If I
studied more, I would get better
grades. d I would walk to school
if I lived closer.
3 a If we all used public
transportation, there would be
less pollution. b We would have a
cleaner environment if we didn’t
drive our cars everywhere. c We
wouldn’t cut down so many trees
if we recycled all our paper. d If
we protected the rain forests,
some species wouldn’t become
extinct.
4 a They generate carbon dioxide.
b It is partly responsible for
climate change. c It shows
how much carbon dioxide you
produce. d It produces three
kilograms of carbon dioxide.
e Carbon dioxide emissions
would drop by more than 40
billion kilograms a year.
Page 18
1 a in—on b were—was
c become—became
d arrive—arrived e was
brought—brought f are—were
g was—were h clothe—clothes
2 a Healthcare, education, location
and the environment. b 40
factors. c Canada. d Australia and
Austria.
Page 20
3 a He isn’t sorting trash.
b He’s eating fast food.
c He’s creating a lot of garbage.
Page 21
1 a ride a bicycle b drop litter
c play music loud d plant trees
Practice Book Answer Key
e save energy f smoke in public
2 a species b habitat
c deforestation d climate
e hunt f diet g extinction
3 gorilla, whale, orangutan,
elephant, tiger, dolphin, turtle
4 a A park is a man-made feature.
b Oil is a non-renewable resource.
c Recycling has a positive effect
on the environment. d Batteries
can’t be recycled. e Electricity
isn’t a natural resource.
5 a renewable b conservation
c diversity d recycle
Page 22
1 b You might get a free ticket if
you call now. c If you go near that
dog, it will bite you. d If you don’t
go to bed soon, you’ll be tired
tomorrow. e You’ll burn yourself if
you touch that pan.
2 b I might go to the movies on
Saturday. c We may be able to
reduce pollution. d Solar panels
might become more common.
e Cities could open bicycle lanes.
3 b would talk c would check
d would be e wouldn’t collect
f would organize
4 b I’m not very hungry so I may
just have a sandwich. c If there’s a
good movie on, we could go out
later. d If it’s sunny this weekend,
I might go to the beach. e I feel
a little tired, so I might go to bed
early. f My leg is much better, so I
could play football tomorrow.
Page 23
5 b If it wasn’t raining, we could
have a barbecue. c Jake would go
out more if he wasn’t so busy.
d If I didn’t go to bed late, I would
be tired. e If I knew her phone
number, I could call her. f I would
go to the party if I didn’t have to
study.
6 b practiced, would speak
c would get, studied d won,
would buy
Unit 3 A taste of China
Page 24
1 a invaded b inventor
c designer d constructed
e rulers
2 a build b paint c dance
d sing e painting f song
g creator h dancer i player
3 a happened b was canceled
c didn’t show d did you do
e was f had g went h wasn’t I
invited i thought
4 a I imagine you play a lot of
sports. b I suppose you are not
coming downtown. c I believe
Jim is an Arsenal supporter.
d I expect Fran will study law.
e I guess she’s French.
5 1c 2d 3e 4a 5b
Page 25
1 insects, arachnids; reptiles,
mammals, fish, amphibians, birds
2 a parrot, bird b frog, amphibian
c crocodile, reptile d tropical
fish, fish e spider, arachnid
f crab, crustacean
3 a anybody b anyone c nobody
d something e anything
f nothing g somewhere
h nowhere
4 a somewhere b anything
c anywhere d nowhere
e anyone
Page 26
1 a boil b fry c toast d grill
e roast f bake
2 1a 2b 3d 4e 5f 6c
3 a am frying b toast c boiled
d is going to grill
4 a4 b1 c5 d7 e6 f3 g2
5 a was, hadn’t slept b had already
called, arrived c got on, realized,
had left d had already seen, got,
was e was, saw, had fallen
Page 27
1 a by the time b while c until
d after, when e as soon as
f before g as
3 a were walking b was shining
c were d had gone e had
bought f started g continued
h were getting i found j had
dropped k found l called
m said n waited o arrived
p thanked q gave
255
 Practice Book Answer Key
Page 28
1 a wanting—wanted
b everything—everyone
c somebody—something
d happening—happened
e was—were f throwed—threw
g have—had h has—had
i had been—was j funny—fonny
2 a He was born on August 25,
2001, in China. b He was trained
for three years. c He was released
in April 2006. d He died less than
one year after he had been set
free. e He fell from a tree after
being chased by other pandas.
3 Chia Chia was born in China
in 1972. In 1974 she went to
London Zoo, where she lived
until 1988. In 1988 she went to
Chapultepec Zoo. After three
years, she died on October
13, 1991, from an abdominal
infection. During her life, she had
one baby, Xin Xin.
Page 29
1 a because—Big elephants
can always understand small
elephants. b necessary—Not
every cat eats sardines, some
adore red yam. c difficult—
Driving is fun for indigo creatures
using little teeth.
2 a, b, c
3 a Eat an aspirin after a nighttime
snack. b Richard of York gave
battle in vain. c Hot cats often
want apples. d I am a politician.
Page 30
1 3, 5, 2, 1, 4
2 a opening b higher than
c saw the sign d talked to
nobody e Joey
3 a Martin broke the window. b He
knew that the prices had gone
up. c No, because he didn’t know
about the prices. d Because he
knew that the prices had gone
up, so he had seen the sign when
he had broken in.
4 Mr. Johnson, I have something
to tell you. I just saw Martin and
Joey by the river. Joey said he
was hungry and that he was
going to come to your café for a
sandwich. Then he said he had
a dollar, and Martin told him it
wasn’t enough for a sandwich.
256
So Martin saw the sign when he
broke in. Martin’s the culprit!
Page 31
1 a Ruler is not a verb.
b Construction isn’t a person.
c Nothing refers to things.
d A shark is a fish.
e A parrot is a bird.
2 a constructed b designer
c designed d won
e constructions f built
g building
3 a boiled, fried b roasted c grill
d am baking e toast
4 a crustaceans, crab
b amphibians, frog c arachnids,
spider d birds, sparrow e fish,
shark f insects, fly g mammals,
human h reptiles, alligator
5 a as soon as b after c while
d when e until
Page 32
1 b win c did she give d had
heard e was he doing
f was buying g had won
h somewhere i anywhere
2 b anywhere c nobody
d anything e anything
f someone
3 b did, paint c painted
d did, come e directed
4 1d 3e 4c 5b
Page 33
5 b had, said c had learned
d had forgotten e hadn’t turned
off f had switched on g had,
done h hadn’t finished
6 b had gotten c had stopped
d was walking e were talking
f loved g had gone h started
Unit 4 Health, medicine,
exercise
Page 34
1 a shoulder, 4 b waist, 6
c chest, 5 d wrist, 7 e cheek, 1
f nose, 3 g lips, 2
2 a best b harder c better
d the heaviest e more suitable
f lighter
4 a I’m not as good at math as Gina.
b Football players aren’t as fit as
soccer players. c Chest infections
are as serious as the flu.
d Chicken isn’t as fatty as pork.
e Paintball is as fun as hiking.
Page 35
1 Head: helmet, cap; Feet: skates,
cleats; Hands: glove, racket, stick
2 a innings b rink c base
d field e court f pads
3 e, d, c, a, b
4 aF bT cF dF eF fT
Page 36
1 a Anna had a bad infection,
so the doctor gave her some
antibiotics. b I have an awful
headache. I need some aspirin.
c Dan cut his finger, so his mom
put a bandage on it. d Every
winter Grandpa gets a flu
vaccination. e I have a fever and
my body aches. I think I might
have the flu. f The doctor said I
had a virus, so he told me to get
some rest.
2 infection, cough, headache,
vomiting, tiredness, flu, fever
3 a makes b am not allowed to
c doesn’t let d lets e made
f is allowed
4 aH bC cC dA eH fA
Page 37
1 a stretch your legs b lift a heavy
bag c bend your knees d kick
a soccer ball e turn your head
f hit a home run g jog up a hill
2 a karate b tai chi c yoga
d running e spinning f rowing
g aerobics
3 a such b such c so d so
e such
4 a The stadium was so crowded
that we couldn’t move. b I had
such a big lunch that I want to
go to bed. c The music was so
loud that I couldn’t think. d We
had such fun in LA that we didn’t
want to leave. e He was so tired
after the English test that he fell
asleep.

Page 38
1 a play—played b are—is
c consists—consist
d substitute—substitutes
e kick—kicking f kicking—kick
g allow—allowed h more—most
2 a Kangaroos and koalas.
b To help explorers carry goods
across the interior. c Because of
the motor car. d Some were killed
and some were released into the
desert. e There are one million.
3 The cane toad was imported
into Australia from Hawaii to eat
beetles that destroy crops. Cane
toads can produce up to 30,000
eggs at a time, and they’re highly
poisonous. Since they arrived in
Australia, they have reduced the
population of several endemic
species, including saltwater
crocodiles, snakes and frogs.
Page 39
1 a4 b3 c1 d5 e2
2 a 2 Problem b 4 Conclusion
c 1 Introduction d 3 Solution
3 It’s a fact that kids eat too much
junk food.
The reason for this is that schools
only offer fast food in the
cafeteria, and popular restaurants
only serve junk food.
Schools should stop serving
fast food in the cafeteria, and
restaurants should offer healthy
food.
If kids stop eating so much junk
food, they will be much healthier.
Page 41
1 a lips b nails c nose
d shoulder e cheeks f wrist
g tongue h ankle i waist
j elbow
2 Across: 4 stick 6 glove 7 racket;
Down: 1 puck 2 bat 3 helmet
5 cleats
3 a cold b fever c throat
d cough e aspirins f infection
g flu
4 a A pill is not a flu symptom. b A
vaccine is not a health problem.
c A cold is not a treatment.
d Vomiting is not a treatment.
5 a stretched, legs b lift, kilograms
c jogs, park d hit, punching bag
Practice Book Answer Key
Page 42 2 a was looking b was going to
1 b the smallest c more buy c wanted d wanted
imaginative d the best e more e were f didn’t have
sensitive f the most powerful 3 a Can I borrow your pen? 2
g more dangerous b Would you mind if I copied
2 b I’m not allowed to stay out late your homework? 1 c Could I
on school nights. c My brother have some of your hamburger? 5
sometimes lets me use his d Do you think you could lend
bicycle. d My mom is making me me that book? 4 e Can you lend
take piano lessons after school. me some money? 3
e I’ll be allowed to go to the
Page 45
movies if I finish my homework.
1 e, c, f, b, d, a
f My dad made me clean his car
2 a Hello, Ms. White. b This is Kelley
last Sunday. g I'm not allowed to
Perez’s dad. c Kelley won’t be at
play video games for a month.
school today because she has
3 b She wouldn’t have hurt her
a broken leg. d She’ll be absent
back if she hadn’t lifted a heavy
for two weeks. e You can call
weight. c We wouldn’t have lost
me at 876-9087 if there are any
the game if we hadn’t played
problems. f Good-bye.
badly. d If I hadn’t slipped on
3 a Simon said that he had called
some soda, I wouldn’t have
Rick and that he couldn’t come
sprained my ankle. e He would
to dinner. b Simon said he had
have won the race if he had been
invited Vivian and that she would
in good shape. f If it hadn’t rained
tell Neil. c Simon said that there
heavily, we would have played
would be around 10 people.
football. g I wouldn’t have pulled
d Simon said that he had made
a muscle if the tennis racket
a reservation at Lotus Garden at
hadn’t been so heavy.
eight o’clock.
Page 43 4 a would b would c had
4 b We’re not allowed to text in d would e had f would
class. c I’m allowed to stay out
Page 46
until nine. c The principal doesn’t
1 a He asked what your name was.
let us wear sneakers. d My
b She asked if you were coming
parents let my brother go out on
to the party. c Larry asked if you
school nights.
had already seen the movie.
5 b so c so d such e so f such
d Jane asked him where he lived.
g so h such
2 a What’s your name? b Where are
6 b The meal was so delicious
you from? c Have you ever been
that I ate three plates. c It was
to Canada? d Do you want to go
such a long movie that I fell
to a movie? e Do you know what
asleep before the end. d I felt so
movie is playing? f Do you like
energetic that I ran to school.
comedies?
e There was so much traffic that
3 a downloaded b apps
we arrived an hour late. f Melvin
c block d voice message
is so good at table tennis that he
e caller ID f busy
can beat anyone. g The movie
4 a Ruthie asked Carmen how
was so scary that I couldn’t sleep
she had been. b Carmen asked
after I saw it.
what was new with her. c Ruthie
said that her brother had a new
Unit 5 Rumors from Mexico job. d Carmen asked what he
was doing. e Ruthie said he was
Page 44 working as a DJ.
1 a sent b left c call d posting
e writing f log
257
 Practice Book Answer Key
Page 47
1 a rumor b fake c lies
d badmouth e cheat f make up
g gossip
2 a fake b badmouthing
c making up d cheated e lies
f rumor g gossip
3 a Do your homework now.
b I want you to stop crying.
c Can you help me? d Would you
like to watch TV with me? e Don’t
sit on the floor. f I don’t want you
to go out tonight.
4 a The mom told her son to do his
homework. b The babysitter told
the child to stop crying. c The boy
asked his father to help. d The
girl invited her grandmother to
watch TV with her. e The teacher
told the student not to sit on the
floor. f The father told his son not
to go out that night.
Page 48
1 a happen—happened
b invites—had invited
c would—could
d badmouth—badmouthing
e feik—fake f freind—friend
g his—her h answered—answer
i vois—voice j have been—was
2 Name: Niagara Falls; Number
of visitors: 28 million per year;
Location: On the Niagara River
between Canada and the USA;
Amount of water that flows:
more that 340,000 cubic meters
per minute; Movies made there:
Niagara, Superman 2, Pirates of the
Caribbean: At World’s End
3 The Grand Canyon is a famous
canyon in Arizona. It is located
on the Colorado River in
Grand Canyon National Park.
Five million people visit the
Grand Canyon every year. The
canyon is 446 kilometers long,
and it ranges in width from 6
kilometers to 29 kilometers. The
Grand Canyon has appeared
in many movies, including
Transformers and Fools Rush In.
Page 49
1 a Danielle Haim plays the guitar
and sings. b Alana Haim plays the
drums. c Este Haim plays the bass
guitar.
258
2 b, c, a
3 a Jackie, Jorge and Martin.
b Jorge and Jackie. c Jorge.
d Jorge and Jackie. e Jorge.
f Jackie. g Martin.
Page 50
1 a mother b passenger c Paris
d get photos
2 a Investigators said that that driver
of the car had been drunk. b Trevor
Rees-Jones said that nobody had
been wearing a seatbelt. c An
eyewitness said that the paparazzi
had taken photographs instead of
calling the emergency services.
d A reporter said that he had
called the emergency services
when he had seen there had been
an accident. e An eyewitness said
that the driver had been driving
too fast. f A detective said that the
ambulance had arrived too late
to save her. g Diana’s brother said
that the paparazzi had never left
her alone.
Page 51
1 a The others are types of phone.
b TV isn’t related to the web. c
Rumor is not a verb. d Busy is not
a verb. e Voice message is not a
verb.
2 post, log, look, call, watch, send,
leave
3 a post b log c look d call
e watch f send g leave
4 a call b busy c voice mail
d block e contact f send
5 a lies b spread c made up
d fake e gossip f badmouthing
Page 52
1 b had c wanted d post
e Could you f Do you think
g Would you mind
2 g, c, b, a, e, d, f
3 b I said I had had too much
homework. c He said if I wanted
to be a good musician, I needed
to practice. d I said I hadn’t had
time and that I would practice
after the exams. e He asked if I
liked playing the piano. f I told
him that it was more fun than
studying, but that I didn’t want to
flunk the exams.
Page 53
4 b Kerry told him not to go into
her room. c Maria asked her
teacher to help. d I’d like you to
tell me the truth. e Mom told me
not to go to the concert. f Glen
asked me to borrow my bike.
g Roger and Ryan wanted us to
go over to their house. h I told
Jim to stop badmouthing me.
5 b I’m going home. c Can I borrow
your notes from science class?
d OK, but leave my notebook
in my desk. e I will. f Don’t
forget because I need the notes
tomorrow. g I’ll call you when I
have finished.
Unit 6 It’s in the stars!
Page 54
1 a depressed—unhappy
b mad—angry
c strict—disciplined
d worried—stressed
e cool—calm
f easygoing—relaxed
2 a be b tell c feel d remind
e worry f should
3 a strict b worried c shy
d tense e easygoing f cool
g supportive
4 e, b, c, f, a, d, g
Page 55
1 a security checkpoint
b boarding pass c hand
luggage d duty free shops
e overhead compartment
f gate 12
2 a You should eat three meals a day.
b You had better study hard for
the exam. c You should drink a lot
of water on the flight. d You ought
to exercise more to get in shape.
e What should I do to be more
relaxed? f You had better not drink
too much coffee. g You ought to
stretch your legs during the flight.
3 aT bT cF dF eF fT
Page 56
1 a looking forward to b look after
c looked for d look up e look
at f looked around g look out
2 a look after themselves
b enjoyed herself c expresses
himself d cut myself e are
teaching ourselves

3 g, f, a, d, b, c, e, h
4 a hurt themselves b cook for
yourself c behave yourself
Page 57
1 a breathe deeply b get sick
c take up tai chi d consume
caffeine e eat a balanced diet
f increase stress
2 a get sick b breathe deeply
c consume caffeine d eat a
balanced diet e increase stress
f take up tai chi
3 a can’t b don’t have to c have
to d had better e ought to
4 a look stressed b you’d better
find c should I do d don’t have
to dance e ought to learn
f can’t do g have to look after
Page 58
1 a has—is b childs—children
c go—goes d bus—the bus
e take—takes f minites—
minutes g have—have to
h can’t to—can’t
2 Name: Thai boxing/Muay Thai;
Age: around 600 years; Length
of fight: 15 minutes; Team or
individual sport: individual;
Similar sports: boxing; Popularity:
all over the world
Page 59
1 a What are Thailand’s most
famous beach resorts? b What
are common ingredients in Thai
food? c How many tourists visit
Thailand every year? d What
are the best places to buy arts
and crafts? e Do you have to
reserve tickets for the elephant
sanctuary?
2 a Tourism in Thailand b Beaches
c Arts and crafts d Thai food
e Elephant sanctuaries
3 a Phuket and Krabi and the most
famous beach resorts in Thailand.
b Coconut milk, fish oil, lemon
grass and spices. c More than 11
million people every year.
d The traditional markets.
e Yes, you do.
Page 60
1 a dog b rat c tiger d sheep
e pig f rooster g rabbit
h horse i dragon j monkey
k snake l ox
Practice Book Answer Key
2 a monkey b sheep c ox
d dog
Page 61
1 a depressed b mad c stressed
d strict e stubborn f supportive
2 energetic, easygoing, lazy, calm,
cheerful, worried
3 a boarding pass b seatbelt
c check in d hand luggage
e duty free shops f departure
gate
4 a for b up c after d forward
to e at f around
5 a get b balanced c sleep
d caffeine e take up f exercise
g breathing
Page 62
1 b don’t feel c should d be
positive e should f tell me
g cheer up
2 b ought to exercise c had better
not drink d had better check
e should I do
3 b myself c himself d herself
e myself f yourself
4 b hurt themselves c cook it
yourself d enjoy myself
e express herself
Page 63
5 b ought to c should d had
better e ought to f can’t
g don’t have to h had better not
6 b should take a break c had
better go d don’t have to go
e can’t go out f ought to train
Unit 7 Wishes and regrets
from India
Page 64
1 a rich b mean c poor
d generous e broke f bankrupt
2 a I wouldn’t see that movie if I
were you. It’s terrible. b if I had
enough time, I would watch TV.
c They wouldn’t be hungry by
noon if they ate breakfast. d Jim
would walk to school, but he lives
too far away. e If we weren’t so
tired, we’d go to the mall with
you.
3 a would you do b won
c would spend d would save
e would you spend f would
buy g would give h would
you donate i would probably
donate
4 d, a, c, f, g, e, b
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1 burglar, burglary, robber, robbery,
thief, theft, shoplifter, hacker,
hacking, murderer, murder
2 shoplifting
3 a burglar b shoplifter
c hacking d robbery e murder
4 a must, can’t b might, might
c must, can’t d can’t, might
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1 Across: 2 hammock 4 spade
5 sprinkler; Down: 1 rake
3 clippers 5 fan
3 a Jack wishes he could afford a
new cell phone. b Karin wishes
she weren’t so hungry. c Jim
and Bill wish they didn’t have to
tidy the yard. d I wish the school
would buy more computers. e I
wish I were lying on a beach. f I
wish Ray would stop talking.
4 a He wishes he had a new games
console. b She wishes she could
speak French. c They wish they
had a car. d He wishes he had
someone to play with.
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1 a save b invest c lend
d borrow e spend f earn
g owe h buy
2 a lend b borrow c earned
d saved e invest f spend
g buy h owing /to owe
3 a We shouldn’t have stayed up so
late. b You should have listened
to your mother. c They should
have waited for us. d I shouldn’t
have spent all my money. e You
shouldn’t have cheated on the
test.
4 a They should have worn boat
shoes. b They shouldn’t have
danced on the boat. c He
shouldn’t have gotten wet.
d His friend should have paid
attention. e All of them should
have been more careful.
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 Practice Book Answer Key
Page 68
1 a seen—saw
b shopstealing—shoplifting
c theif—thief d doing—do
e had—have f tell—told
g have—had h terible—terrible
i shoold—should
j trubble—trouble
2 Name: Aishwarya Rai; Place of
birth: Mangalore, South India;
Professions: model, actress; First
movie: Iruvar; Movies made: over
40
3 Deepika Padukone is a famous
actress and model. She was
born on January 5, 1986, in
Copenhagen, Denmark. She
moved to Bangalore, India, in
1987. In 2006 she appeared in her
first movie, Aishwarya, and since
then she has been in twenty four
other movies.
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1 aG bT cG dT eG fT
gG hT iG jT kG lT
2 a They have dark stripes and their
fur can be red, orange or white.
b The Siberian tiger. c There are six
sub-species. d The Indochinese
tiger is smaller (and darker) than
the Bengal tiger. e There are
around 25,000. f There are 500
left.
3 There are tigers in eastern and
southern Asia. There are only
about 3,200 tigers in the wild,
and another 20,000 in captivity.
Tigers can measure up to four
meters long and weigh up to
300 kilograms. They usually have
dark stripes on red or orange fur,
but some tigers are white. Tigers
often live in thick jungles and are
strong swimmers.
There are six sub-species of tiger.
The Bengal tiger has the largest
population. The Siberian tiger
is the largest sub-species. The
Sumatran tiger is the smallest.
The South China tiger is the most
endangered.
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1 C, B, A
2 a The sales clerks of the store
that he wanted to rob. b When
he returned to the store. c She
260
grabbed his leg. d A bunch of
meat. e His son.
3 A man carrying a bag for money
and a gun tried to rob a bank.
Unfortunately, he couldn’t get
into the bank because it had
already closed. Bank tellers saw
the man outside the bank and
called the police, who came and
arrested him.
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1 a Rich means that you have
money. b Hard up means you
don’t have enough money.
c A sprinkler waters the garden.
d Steal is not a type of criminal.
e A hacker is not a type of crime.
2 a lend b broke c generous
d mean e borrow f owed
g air conditioner
3 lawn mower, compost bin,
clippers, spade, fan, hammock
4 a shoplifting b won c spent
d short of money e hacker
f earn g steal
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1 b must c might d was
e would f shouldn’t have
g told
2 d, c, g, e, a, h, b, f, i
3 b He wishes he had more money.
c She wishes she could play the
piano. d He wishes he could
speak German. e I wish it wasn’t
so hot. f She wishes she didn’t
have to wash the dishes. g I wish
I didn’t have a test. h She wishes
she were doing better.
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4 b shouldn’t have cut c shouldn’t
have gone d should have
eaten e shouldn’t have played
f should have gone g should
have come
5 b He should have studied. He
shouldn’t have failed his exam.
c She should have been more
careful. She shouldn’t have taken
her wallet to the beach. d We
shouldn’t have watched TV. We
should have done our homework.
e He should have worn shoes. He
shouldn’t have gone outside.
Unit 8 Technology and
communication
Page 74
1 a check your e-mail b browse
the Internet c send an e-mail
to someone d download
music from the web
e transfer files between a phone
and a tablet f connect your
laptop to the web
2 a who b who c where d that
e where f who g that
3 a think b no way c really think
so d disagree e guess not
f don’t agree with
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1 a web browser b search engine
c satellite dish d memory stick
e mouse pad f information
technology
2 aF bT cF dF eF
3 a Pirate software should not be
used. b Documents should be
saved every five minutes.
c More solar energy will be used
in the future. d Fast food can be
bought online these days.
e Electronic devices mustn't be
used on the plane during take
off and landing. f In the future a
laptop could be bought for only
10 dollars.
4 a A wireless system could be
installed at school. b Your MP3
player can be repaired. c Your
bags will be checked before
you get on the bus. d The movie
should be finished by nine. e Cell
phones must not be used in class.
Page 76
1 concrete, battery, gunpowder.
light bulb, plumbing, penicillin,
Internet
2 a concrete b battery
c gunpowder d Internet
e light bulb f plumbing
g penicillin
3 a Frank Whittle was a British
engineer who invented the jet
engine. b An important invention
was steam power, which
contributed to the Industrial
Revolution. c That’s the building
where Denise works. d Bill
Gates, who founded Microsoft,
is one of the richest men in the

world. e Space technology is an
important industry in Houston,
which is the biggest city in Texas.
4 a inventions b who lived
c that was made d applied
e ingredients f the Colgate
company
Page 81
Page 77
1 a advertisements b invitations
c contract d speech e note
f poster
2 a to communicate b whistling
c singing d sending e to
communicate f writing
3 a When he was three. b To teach
blind children to read and
write. c A method that soldiers
used in order to communicate
silently and at night. d Dots. e In
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elevators.
4 a watching b to save c calling
d to avoid e eating
Page 78
1 a russian—Russian
b pray—praying
c christmas—Christmas
d decorate—decorated
e distribute—distributes
f wanting—want g go—going
h find—found
2 Name of transportation: troika;
Country: Russia; Made of: wood;
How it moves: pulled by horses;
Advantages: fast and efficient,
used in summer and winter;
Associated events: troika races
3 The dog sled is a traditional form
of transportation in Canada and
Greenland. Traditionally dog
sleds were made of animal bone,
but modern dog sleds are made
of wood and iron. They are used
to transport goods and people,
and they are pulled by huskies.
They are a fast and efficient way
to travel in snow. Dog sleds are
also used in races.
Page 83
Page 79
1 a intrapersonal skills
b interpersonal skills
c adaptability d stress
management e general mood
Page 80
1 a Leaf blower b Furry toilet seat
cover c Plastic banana guard
d Auto adjusting wrench
Practice Book Answer Key
2 The mechanized egg cracker is
used to crack open eggs without
having to touch the egg. You just
place the egg inside the cracker
and squeeze. It’s made of plastic,
and it’s easy to clean and use.
1 handheld, laptop, cell phone,
e-mail, internet, online, hotspot
2 a search engine b memory stick
c internet access d web browser
e satellite dish f mouse pad
3 a microprocessor b plumbing
c penicillin d steam engine
e printing press f light bulb
4 a contract b invitation c note
d advertisements e voice mail
f speech g fax h talk
1 b is c could d which e can
f were g are
2 b will be checked c should be
followed d can be fixed
e must be paid f could be
clamped g can be downloaded
3 b Gunpowder was invented
in China, where it was used
in fireworks. c The first mass-
produced car was the Ford
Model T, which was available only
in black. d Alexander Fleming
was a Scottish scientist who
discovered penicillin by accident.
e Silicon Valley is a place in
California where many high-tech
companies are based. f Albert
Einstein was a German scientist
who emigrated to the USA.
g The first computers could break
codes that humans couldn’t
decipher.
4 b which are universally popular
with kids c where you can
download free books d that
used synchronized sound
e who also works for Nike
5 b to organize c to plan
d wasting e including
f jogging g to find
6 b, c, f, h, d, e, g, a
Unit 9 Jobs and science
Page 84
1 applicant, staff, reference, salary,
resume, vacancy
2 a She would rather watch TV
than go out. (home) b I’d like the
tuna salad, please. (restaurant)
c Give me a hot dog with
mustard, please. (baseball game)
d We’d like two tickets for Hamlet.
(theater) e I’ll have a vanilla
milkshake. (fast food restaurant)
3 a but b because c so
d although e or f and
4 aF bT cF dT eF
Page 85
1 Window: blinds, curtains; Bed:
quilt, pillow, sheets; Floor: carpet,
mat, rug; Wall: wallpaper, poster,
mirror
2 a cleaned b painted c made
d cut e checked
3 a She’s in Seattle. b Because her
parents are having the house
redecorated. c The wallpaper and
the carpet. d She’s having a
shower put in. e Her grandparents
had Internet installed.
Page 86
1 chemistry, physiology, ecology,
geophysics, genetics, astronomy
2 a in order to b so that c in
order to d so that e so that
f so that
3 aT bF cT dT eT
Page 87
1 a software engineer b video
game designer c personal
trainer d event planner
e personal shopper f jewelry
designer g online tutor
2 a I saw her playing basketball
with Joe. b Yes, Suzie said she saw
you cheating on the exam.
c No, they didn’t see me watching
them.
3 a watched James playing b saw
him practicing c noticed me
walking d see his band playing
e see them playing
4 a personal trainer, personal
shopper, personal tutor b event
planner c jewelry designer
d interior designer e software
261
 Practice Book Answer Key

designer, software engineer 4 b Some animals hibernate so that

f electrical engineer g video they conserve energy in winter.
game designer h party planner c Camels have broad flat feet in
i online shopper, online tutor order not to sink into the sand
j math tutor k private tutor when they walk. d Investigators
l English tutor close a crime scene so that the
evidence is not contaminated.
Page 88
e Criminals often wear gloves in
1 a cemistry—chemistry
order not to leave fingerprints
b go—went c having—have
at the crime scene. f Some
d weren’t—wasn’t
orangutans use sticks in order to
e play—playing
catch fish. g Many fish swim in
f sofware—software
large groups so that bigger fish
g biyology—biology
can’t catch them.
h to come—coming
2 a Be prepared b Know what to Page 93
expect c Stay focused on the 5 b shouting c watching d play
kids at all times e watch f work g played
3 aF bF cT dT eT h saying
6 b watched, eating c saw,
Page 90
practicing d heard, being
1 a, d, c, b
2 a Janie and Steve. b Janie and
Marshall. c Janie, Kirsten and
Steve. d Janie, Kirsten and Steve.
e Janie and Steve.
Page 91
1 a The other words are related to
jobs. b They is not a conjunction.
c History is not a science subject.
d A fridge is not usually found
in the bedroom. e A sofa is not
usually found in the bedroom.
2 a desktop computer b blinds
c night table d bedside lamp
e posters
3 a vacancies b part-time
c salary d applicants e resume
f references
4 a physiology b genetics
c astronomy d geophysics
e ecology f biochemistry
5 a shopper b designer
c personal trainer d planner
Page 92
1 b but c and d because e or
f although
2 b dress cleaned c photo taken
d bedroom walls painted e it
fumigated f shower installed
g it replaced
3 b Ben had his tooth filled last
week. c Have you had your
bedroom decorated? d The
criminals had their fingerprints
taken. e We are getting the
carpet replaced. f I need to get
the microwave repaired.

262