AFNOR eC ney de Normalisation Toute reproduction ou représentation irre st ‘quelque ere eno Pears rere eho ee ory acy pene ani aC aCe C Sem re ay See eet eee ee ed aa are Treen) ee ey See ee ery peer ceeareiiersy Peete tt ney reborn al NF EN 13285 may 2004 Ce document est a usage exclusif et non colectf des clients AFNOR SAGAWER. Toute mise en réseau, reproduction et redifusion, sous quelque forme que ce sot, ‘méme partielle, sont strictement interdites. ‘This document i intended for the exclusive and non collective use of AFNOR SAGAWEB. (Standards on line) customers. All network exploitation, reproduction and re-dissemination, ‘even partial, whatever the form (hardcopy or other media), is strictly prohibited, SAGAWEB Pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 Diffusé par 4ZAFNORSAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 8 © AFNOR 2004 — Al ight reserved FE048842 ISSN 0336-3931 European standard NF EN 13285 lay 2004 French standard Classification index: P 98-845 Ics: 93.080.20 Unbound mixtures Specification F : Graves non traitées — Spécifications D : Ungebundene Gemische — Anforderungen French standard approved by decision of the Director General of AFNOR on April 20, 2004 taking effect on May 20, 2004. Replaces the approved standard NF P 98-129 dated November 1994. Correspondence The European standard EN 13285:2003 has the status of French standard Analysis This document defines the unbound mixtures and classity them according to their components, their formulation and their davelopment procedure. It applies to unbound mixtures used for the construction and maintenance of the roadway beds and platforms of road works. Descriptors Technical international Thesaurus: roads, pavements: roads, gravels, definitions, specifications, characteristics, fragmentation, freeze-thaw resistance, density (mass/volume}, inspection, sieving, fines, tests, designation, marking, labeling Modifications with respect to document replaced, adoption of the European standard Corrections Published and datos by Assodaton Frajlv de Nomaleton (AFNOR — French anda tt) — 11, evnue Fanci de Prastn 30575 Sa Seis Pans Godox= Tos 30) £1 825000- xs 39 (0) #0179000 wun © AFNOR 2004 AFNOR 2004 1 issue 2004-05-PSAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 NF EN 13285:2004 National foreword References to French standards The correspondence between the standards figuring in the clause "Normative references” and the identical French standards is as follows: EN 933-1 EN 1744-1 EN 13242 EN 13286-1 EN 19286-2 EN 19286-3 EN 13286-4 EN 13286-5 1), Currently being prepared. : NF EN 933-1 (olassification index: P 18-622-1) NF EN 1744-1 (classification index: P 18-660-1) NF EN 13242 (classification index: P 18-242) NF EN 13286-1 (classification index: P 98-846-1) : NF EN 13286-2 (classification index: P 98-846-2) ") = NF EN 13286-3 (classification index: P 98-846-3) NF EN 13286-4 (classification index: P 98-846-4) NF EN 13286-5 (classification index: P 98-846-5)SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 —3- NF EN 13285:2004 National foreword The regulations of the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) impose that the European standards adopted by its members be transposed into national standards at the latest within 6 months following their ratification and that conflicting national standards be cancelled. This European standard adopted by the CEN on December 12, 2002 forms part of a series of standards dealing with roadway materials, bound with hydraulic binders and unbound, which are interdependent and certain of which are still under preparation, Itis why the European Committee for Standardisation has fixed a transitional period necessary for the completion of this series of European standards, during which the European Committee for Standardisation members are authorised to maintain their own earlier adopted national standards. Consequently, the French standard NF EN 13285 will enter into full effect together with all of the European standards which accompany it. In France, two types of unbound mixtures can be distinguished: — type (A) obtained in a single concentration, which compactness to the OPM (EN 13286-2) calculated from the dry density( section §.3 of this document) is equal to or greater than 80 % when the D Is less than or equal 10. 31,5 mm; — type (8) obtained by the mixture of at least two different granular concentrations and humidification, which ‘compactness to the OPM is equal to or greater than 80 % or 82 % The following tables give indications for the application of this European standard in France: — the first two tables mention the recommended test methods and the common European classes in France. For each clause of this document indicated in the first colurnn of the table, corresponding to a characteristic to be ‘measured mentioned again in the second column, both following columns recommend a test method and one or several European classes, finally the fifth column provides additional remarks; — the third table mentions the tests which are not recommended in France. For each clause of the standard indicated in the first column of the table, corresponding to a characteristic to be measured mentioned again in the second column, the third column indicates a test method which is not recommended and the last column provides additional remarks. Its advisable to notice that the choices contained in these tables are indicative and that they do not exclude any of the other possibilities offered by this European standard.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 NF EN 13285:2004 Table 1 — Recommended tests and common classe: of section4.2 of this document NF EN 13285 application Clause 1367-1 §9.1 ofthe standard | Measured | rastnr-en | Common classes Remarks NF EN 13242 44 | Shape ofthe graves 0893 [Flas Fn Flees Frappears in the Froneh test unser te abbreviation A 45 [organs somvensnea | 920-5 Coan Cnn Concied and ral in gravels 46 |Filercontent of gravels eet 47 and Annex A [Qualy of the sand and 3338 [St -SEs tre ters Nes e-e, 52 [Resistance toagmentation | 1097-268 |LAggLAyg LA Ace ot ravels 52 |Wearresistance of ravers | 1097-41 _[MDEyy MDE;g MDEse MDE) 54 [Tue donsiy 1097-697, 8, [Declares vate Sor Anox A 6421 |Voume siabity osteo | a744-1 610. [vg stags 6422 |Desinegraion othe | 4744-1 610-4 iealeum steate of i cooled Bastumacos 6423 |Desintegraton of theron of | 1744-1 §19-2 air-cooled blasttunacas 644 [impurities te visual selection aso covers the proces at aypsum plaster made up of recycled agoregates 73 | Senstivenesstotrenzestaw] 1097-668 |WAxe= 1a, Fa FooSAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 NF EN 13285:2004 Table 2— Recommended tests and common classes in application of the other paragraphs of this document NF EN 13285 Clauses, ofthe standard Characteristics Classes NF EN 13285 Codes cxtt | nt2 | ants | ont | ents | onto 431 [Designation (0163 mm | 0131,5 mm | 0720 mm | artémm | o/21,5 mm | 0/20 mm LA2 40 and MDE = 35, Others UF | UF ur, | uF | UFs | Us 432 | Filer content LF, LF ur, | oF LF LF Maximum dimensions 4 OCs | OCs | OC | OCs | OC, 0Ca0 Sieve oversize 44.1 [Ranges of specifications Ge Gs Ga Gp Gy Gq Gran siz ofthe naval bathos | N N lot fot lot Comparison withthe values roquirea |S Ga Sx | required | required 442 | declared by the supplier " * * Difference between sieves Not required 45 |Freeze swetting ‘According to the NF P 98-234-2 ‘Table 3 — Unrecommended tests, in appl ation of section 4.2 of the standard NF EN 13285 Clause ofthestandard | Measured characteristics Tost NFEN Romarks NF EN 13242 44 Shape of gravels 933-4 ‘APD 52 Reine to fogmenaton of | oor 2g 6 pO 55 Water absorption 1087-6 §7, 8 or 8 APO 1367.3 12 Sunscald of basalts APD 1097-2 73 ‘Sensiiveness to freeze-thaw 1967-2 APD * APD: no performance determined. The dry density and the maximum laboratory water content are determined according to the standards NF EN 13286-1 and 2 with modified Proctor energy.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 NF EN 13285:2004 COMMON GRAIN SIZES GNT 1: GNT 0/63 with LA < 40 and MDE < 35 Mass percentage passing through: Sieve 20: 125mm | D: 63m ]31,5mm] 16mm] 8mm | 4mm | 2mm | 1mm | 0,063 mm max| 100 9 as | os | oo | a7 | 40 | 35 2 Specification min 80 ss | 35 | 22 | te | 9 5 2 max. w |e | s2 | a | a | 30 Declared value min es | 4 | 30 | 2 | 1 | wo GNT 2: GNT 0/31,5 with LA < 40 and MDE < 35 Mass percentage passing through: 44D: 45mm | D: 315mm | 16mm ]8mm | 4mm] 2mm | 1mm | 0,5 mm | 0,063 mm max 100 99 a5 | 6 | 60 | a7 | a0 | 35 9 Specitication min 5 65 | as | 2 [iw lo | 5 4 max wm | eo | s2 | 4 | a5 | 30 Declared value min es | 43 | 30 | 2 | 14 | 10 GNT 3: GNT 0/20 with LA < 40 and MDE < 38 Mass percentage passing through: Sieve 4,4D:28mm | D:20mm | 10mm | 4mm | 2mm | 1mm | 0.5mm | 0,063 mm max 400 99 85 6 | so | 40 @ | Specitication in 85 55 3s | 22 18 10 4 max 7 sr | 42 33 | 30 Declared value rin 63 a | a0 | 22 18 GNT 4: GNT 0/14 with LA < 40 and MDE < 35 Mass percentage passing through: Sieve 4.40:20mm| D:14mm | 8mm | 4mm | 2mm | 1mm | 0.5mm | 0,063 mm max| 100 9 as | os | 50 | 40 38 8 Specification rnin 85 ss | a | 2 | 15 10 4 max wm | sr | a | 33 30 Declared value min es | 4 | a0 | 22 18SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 GNT 5: GNT 0/31,5 with LA > 40 or MDE > 35 NF EN 13285:2004 Mass percentage passing through: Sieve 20: 63mm | D:31,5mm | 16mm] 8mm] 4mm] 2mm | 1mm 0,5 mm | 0,063 mm max| 100 ey as |e | oo | 47 | 40 | 35 18 Specification min 80 ss | a5 | 2 | 1 | 9 5 8 max. 7 | « | sz | 40 30 Declared value rnin es | 43 | a0 | 23 | 1 | 10 GNT 6: GNT 0/20 with LA > 40 or MDE > 35 Mass percentage passing through: 20:40mm | D:20mm | 10mm | 4mm] 2mm | 1mm | 06mm | 0,063 mm Max +100 99 as | 65 | so | 40 | 35 15 |Specitication Min 80 ss | a5 | 2 | 15 | 8 Max wm | sr | a | as | 0 Declared value Min oe | 43 | 0 | 2 | 15 The manufacturer, importer or supplier who, for the sale of his products, makes reference to this document or to a text which makes reference to certain ofits clauses, shall be in a position to provide his customer with information likely to justify that the normative requirements are observed.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13285 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM April 2003 Ies 98.080,20 Engish version Unbound mixtures - Specification Graves non tates - Spécations ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2002, (GEN members are bound to comply withthe CENICENELEC intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status ofa national standard without any alteration. Upto-dateIsts anc biblogrephical references concerning such national ‘Standards may be obtained on appleation tothe Management Cente orto any CEN member ‘This European Standard exists in tree ofcial versions (English, French, German). Aversion in any other language made by translation Lnder the responsibilty of @ CEN member into fs awn language and notified fo the Management Centre has the same status as te ofclal (CEN members are the natonal standards bodies of Austra, Belglum, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gresce, Hungary, leland, Veland, laly, Lxembourg, Malta, Netrerlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Swéden, Switzerland and United Kingdom, a! COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION Management Contre: rue de Stassart, 36. B-1050 Brussels (© 2003 CEN. Alrights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No, EN 13285:2003 € ‘workwie for CEN national MembersSAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Contents Foreword 1 Scope. 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions. 4 Requirements 4 5 _ Evaluation of conformity. 6 Designation and description 7 Marking and labelling Annex A (informative) Description of mixtures containing recycled aggregates 2 Annex B (informative) Use of the supplier declared valu Annex C (informative) Guidance on the assessment of the mechanical behaviour of unbound mixtures 7 Annex D (normative) Factory production control... Bibliography ..SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Foreword ‘This document (EN 13285:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 "Road Materials", the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2003, Annexes A, B and C are informative, Annex D is normative, According to the CEN/CENELEC intemal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, 1 Scope ‘This European Standard specifies requirements for unbound mixtures used for construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. The requirements ate defined with appropriate cross-reference to EN 13242, This European Standard applies to unbound mixtures of natural, artificial and recycled aggregates (see annex A) with a upper sieve size (D) from 8 mm to 80 mm and lower sieve size (<) = 0 at the point of delivery. NOTE 1 Mixtures with an upper sieve size (D) greater than 80 mm are not covered by this European Standard but may be specified in the place of use, NOTE 2 Water content of the mixture and the density of the installed layer are not specified mixture requirements. Both parameters are related tothe control ofthe construction of the layer, and are outside the scope of this European Standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 933-1, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution — Sieving method. EN 1744-1, Tests for chemical properties of aggregates — Chemical analysis. EN 13242, Aggregates for unbound and hydraulically bound materials for use in civil engineering work and road construction. EN 13286-1, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures — Part 1: Test methods for laboratory dry density and water content — introduction, general requirements and sampling. prEN 13286-2, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures — Part 2: Test methods for laboratory dry density and water content — Proctor compaction. EN 13286-3, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures — Part 3: Test methods for laboratory dry density and water contant — Vibrocompression with controlled parameters.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) EN 13286-4, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures — Part 4: Test methods for laboratory dry density and water content — Vibrating hammer. EN 13286-5, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures — Part 5: Test methods for laboratory dry density and water content — Vibrating table. 3 Terms and defi ns, For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE Other useful terms and defritions are given in EN 13262 34 Unbound mixture {granular material, normally of a controlled grading with bases 0, which is generally used in pavement bases and sub- NOTE —Anunbound mixture does not contain an added binder. 32 category level of a property expressed as a range of values or a limiting value NOTE There is no relationship between the catagories of different properties. 33 grading particle size distribution expressed as the percentage by mass passing a specified number of sieves 34 batch production quantity, delivery quantity, partial delivery quantity (railway wagon-load, lorry-load, ship's cargo) or stockpile produced at one specific time under conditions that are presumed to be uniform NOTE With a continuous process the quantity produced during an agreed period is eated as a batch, 4 Requirements 4.4 General requirements ‘The need for testing for all properties in this clause shall be limited according to the particular application or end Use of origin of the mixture. When requited, the tests specified in 4.2 to 4.5 shall be carried out to determine appropriate properties. NOTE When atest isnot required, it should be specified as a "No requirement” 4.2 Aggregate requirements When required, the following properties of the aggregates used in the mixture shall be in accordance with EN 13242: — shape of coarse aggregate; — percentage of crushed or broken particles and of totally rounded particles in coarse aggregates; — fines quality; 4SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 — resistance to fragmentation of coarse aggregate; — patticle density — water absorption; — resistance to wear of coarse aggregate; — chemical requirements; — durabiity eequirements 4.3. Mixture requirements 43.1 Mixture designation Mixtures shall be selacted from Table 1 Table 1 — Mixture designation ore | 910 onnt.2 0/12,5 ona one | 0/20 0722.4 | 0931.5 0140 45 0156 ores | 0180 43.2 Fines content EN 13285:2003 (E) When required, the percentage of particles which pass the 0,063 mm sieve (fines) determined in accordance with EN 933-1 shall not exceed the values in Table 2, according to the category chosen, ‘Table 2— Maximum fines content Percentage passing 0,063 mm sieve by | Category mass <3 UF <5 UF, <7 UF; <9 UF, 512 UF 2 <15 UF is No requirement UF When required, the percentage of particles passing the 0,063 mm sieve shall also be greater than the values given in Table 3, according to the category chosen.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Table 3— Minimum fines content Percentage passing 0,063 mm sleve by mass _| Category 22 LF: 24 LF 28 LF No requirement LF The categories in Table 2 and Table 3 shall be chosen so that the difference between the maximum fines content and the minimum fines content is not less than 3 %. 433 Oversize When determined in accordance with EN 933-1, the percentage of particles passing the upper (D) sieve shall lie within the ranges given in Table 4 according to the category chosen. Table 4 — Oversize Percentage passing by mass ape tape Category = 100 90 to 99 Ca» = 100 85 10 9 OCs 100 = 80 to 99 OC 100 = 75 1099 Crs because tnere is no ISO S65IR20 series sieve ize larger than 125 mm. sieve ze shal be adopted jraang J+ For aggregate sizes whore D i greater than 63 mm, only the overize requirements related to the 1.4.D sieve apply > Wnere the sieves calculated as 14 D and 2D are not exact seve numbers inthe ISO S620 series then the next higher |r The percentage passing sieve size D may be greater than 99 % but in such cases the supplier shall declare 1 8 typical 4.4 Grading requirements 44.1 General grading curve When required, the percentage by mass passing sieve A, sieve B, sieve C, sieve E and where specified in Table 6 sieve F and sieve G determined in accordance with EN 933-1 using the sieves defined in Table § shall be within the overall grading range appropriate to the category selected from Table 6.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 Table 5 — Sieves for grading EN 13285:2003 (E) attire | stove sieve 8 | sieve c | sieve E] sieve F | siove 6 08 72 [= [* fos [= ono 22 f= [+ fos [= ong 2 [>2 [+ [eos [— on2.8 2 [>2 [+ [es [= oa @ >4 )2 | + fos [= on @ >4 )2 | + fos | — 020 o | 4 | 2 | + fos | — oma [ne [se | 2 | + [os | — 051.5 w3 |e | |? | [os 40 [| | « |? | 4+ |o5 145 ma [nz [se | 2 | 1 | os 0156 aus | |e | «| 2 | 4 063 as | |e | «| 2 | 4 180 o [eo [we f*fe2 fs NOTE Table 5 does ot dene sieve Cand weve Gtr al mires In addition, for categories Gy, Gu, Gc, Go and Gp the mean value calculated fram all gradings shall be within the supplier declared value grading range appropriate to the category selected from Table 6.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Table 6 — Overall grading Percentage passing by mass Category] JGrading range Sieve A| Sieve B|Sieve C[Sieve E]Sieve F[Sieve | Normal graded mixtures [Overall 55 to 8535 to 65] 22 to 50] 15 to 40] 10 to 35] O10 20 G [Supplier dectared value (S) [63 to 77| 43 to 57 [30 to 42|22 to 33] 15 to 90] Sto 15 [Overall 55 to 85] 35 to 68|22 to 60] 1610.47] 91040 | 51035 Ge [Supplier dectared value (S) [63 to 77 [43 to 60|30 to 52[23 to 40| 14 to 35] 10 to 30 Overall 50 to 9030 to 75|20 to 60] 13 to 45] 810 35 | 51025 Ge [Supplior dectarad value (S) [61 to 79[ 41 to 64 31 to 4922 to 36] 13 to 30] 10 to 20 Open graded mixtures Overall 50 to 7831 to 60] 18 to 46] 10 to 35] 6 0 26 | 01020 Go [Supplier dectarad value (S) | 58 to 70] 39 to 51 |[26 to 38|17 to 28[11 to 21] Sto 15 Overall #310 61]25 0 66[12t053] 61042 [ 31092] joreq.| Ge [Supplier dectared value (S) | 54 to 72[33 to 52[21 to 38| 14 to 27| @to 20 Other mixtures Overall 50,0 90]30%0 75] 15 060] noreg [01035 [Norea |, [Supplier declared value (S) No requirement " [Overall 50 to 903010 75]18t060| __No requirement 6 [Supplier declared value (S) No requirement ' [Overall 477087] No requirement [15%075] No requirement | [Supplier declared value (S) No requirement * [Overall No requirement & [Supplier dectared value (S) For the control of individual batches of mixtures, the supplier of categories Ga, Ga, Gc, Go and Gp shall nominate a supplier declared value within the supplier declared value grading range appropriate to the mixture type. NOTE Use of the supplier deciared value is ilustrated in annex B.SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) 44.2. Grading of individual batches When required in addition to conforming to the overall grading range given in Table 6, the grading of at least 90 % of batches assessed over a maximum period of six months within a system of factory production control shall conform to the following requirements, to ensure that production is consistent and that the mixture has @ continuous grading a) the percentage by mass passing each sieve shall have a value which conforms to the appropriate tolerances aiven in Table 7, when compared with the relevant supplier declared value. b) the calculated difference between the values of percentage by mass passing selected sieves shall conform to the appropriate range given in Table 8. ‘Table 7 — Grading of individual batches — comparison with supplier declared value ‘Comparison with supplier declared value (S) Categories Tolerances in percentage by mass Sieves A, Band C | Sieve E | Sieves Fand G Gx, Gyand Go $8 47 35 Ge A #9 8 G #5 3 +10 Ge, Gu, Gu and Gy No requirement Table 8 — Grading of individual batches — differences in values passing each sieve Differences in values passing each sieve Percentage by mass passing sieve Categories | Between A and 8 and Between Cand E Between Eand F not more | notless | notmore | notless | notmore | notless than than than than than than Gy Guand Go | _25 70 20 7 15 4 G 30 7 20 7 15 4 G 30 7 No requirement Gi 35 5 No requirement Gu, Gy and Ge No requirement 45. Other requirements Under certain conditions frost susceptibility, permeabilty and leaching shall be considered. NOTE 1 There is currently insufficient experience to define tast methods and set specification mits which can be used in all parts of Europe. The test method may be a direct frost heave, permeabilly or an indirect method. The requirements may be siven in regulations inthe place of use, NOTE2 — Guidance on the assessment of the mechanical behaviour af unbound mixtures is given in annex C,SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) 5 Evaluation of conformity 5.1 Sampling Bulk (initia!) samples of unbound mixtures shall be taken and reduced in accordance with EN 13286-1. 5.2 Factory production control ‘The producer shall have in place a system of factory production control that complies with the requirements of annex D. 5.3 Declaration of laboratory dry density and optimal water content As part of the system of factory production control a typical value of laboratory dry density and optimum water content shall be determined. The fines content of the sample used for the test shall also be reported The test methods used to determine laboratory dry density and optimum water content shall be selected from the methods listed below: — Proctor compaction in accordance with prEN 13286-2, — vibrocompression with controled parameters in accordance with EN 13286-3, — Vibrating hammer in accordance with EN 13286-4, — vibrating tabte in accordance with EN 13286-5. For categories Gs, Gn, Gc, Go and Gy in Table 6 which are defined using supplier declared values the sample used for the test shall have a grading within +5 % of the supplier declared value for each sieve. 5.4 Declaration of water soluble sulphate content When required, as part of the system of factory production control the water soluble sulphate content of the mixture shall be determined using the test method set aut in EN 1744-1 NOTE | National sanders fo the detgn and constuction of pavements may lm the suphate content of mbxures placed 6 Designation and description ‘The designation for mixtures shall include at least the following information: a) reference to this European Standard; b) source —if the mixture has been rehandled in a depot both source and depot shall be stated; ©) aggregate size — value of upper sieve (D) size; 4) type(s) of aggregate used in the mixture. ‘The following additional information shall also be supplied by the supplier if requested at the time that the order is placed to suit the end use of the mixture: 2) declared laboratory dry density of the mixture (5.3) and the test method used for the determination; 10SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) f) declared water soluble sulphate content (5.4); 49) information about the aggregates used in the mixture as described in EN 13242 7 Marking and labelling ‘The delivery ticket shall contain at least the following information: a) designation; b) dale of dispatch and origin: ©) quantity (mass); 4) serial number of ticket. NOTE Itmay be a requirement ofthe supply agreement to have additional information on the delivery ticket. "SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Annex A (informative) Description of mixtures containing recycled aggregates 11 Introduction ‘The composition of mixtures containing recycled aggregates should be determined by visual sorting, us method described in A.2. If one of the following descriptions is used, the composition should conform to the relevant table: — crushed mixed concrete aggregates (Table A.1), — crushed masonry aggregates (Table A2), — crushed mixed aggregates (Table A3) — crushed road pavement materials (Table A), — incinerator bottom ash (Table A) NOTE 1 The compositions in the tables reflect established practice in some countries and are given for guidance. Other mixtures are permitted, including mixtures with a high proportion of recycled asphalt NOTE 2 Where the tables refer to density this is oven dried particle density determined using EN 1097-6, A2 Testing A.2.1 Minimum test specimen size ‘The required size of the test specimen depends on the oversize of the mixture as follows: — D<32mm 4.000, — D>32mm 100009. A.2.2 Test procedure Using the procedure in EN 933-1, wash the test specimen on an 8 mm size sieve. Do not overload the sieve. Dry the particles retained on the sieve to constant mass and record the mass M. Visually sort the washed and dried particles into groups as follows: — crushed rock aggregates; — gravel aggregates; — concrete and other hydraulically bound mixtures; — slags ( including type if known); 2SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 — bricks, masonry and concrete blocks; — calcium silicate masonry; — lightweight aggregates; — crushed or reclaimed asphalt; — organic contaminants — wood, plastic etc Determine the mass in each group m, and express as a percentage using the formula: EN 13285:2003 (E) 100%m/M in percentage by mass Table A.1 — Crushed mixed conerete aggregates Components Percentage by mass [Crushed concrete (density > 2,1 Mg/m*) Main « Y ‘gim) 290 and aggregates (incluing slag) [Crished masonry =10 other granular [Crished reclaimed asphalt =5 [Cohesive materials (including clay) =f Contaminants Organic materials 50, Table A.2— Crushed masonry aggregates Components Percentage by Crushed masonry (density > 1,6 Mg/m*), Main crushed concrete (density > 2,1 Mgim?) 280 and aggrogates (including slag) Granular with density < 1,6 Mgim? <20 Other granular Chished reclaimed asphalt 55 Cohesive materials (eluding clay) st Contaminants ‘ oe Organic materials <0, 2BSAGAWEB pour EN 13285:2003 (E) 14 COJAAL, Le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 Table A.3 — Crushed mixed aggregates ‘Components Percentage by mass (Crushed conerete density > 2,1 Mgim Main (Gonsiy > 2.1 Mai) 250 and aggregates (including slag) Crushed masonry <50 Other granular | Grushed reclaimed asphalt 6 Granular with density > 1,6 Mg/m? <10 Cohesive materials (cluding clay) st Contaminants Organic materials, 501 Table A.4 — Crushed road pavement materials ‘Components Percentage by mass Road pavement materials — including crushed concrete, Main unbound aggregates and crushed hydraulically bound 290 aggregates Crushed reclaimed asphalt <30 Cohesive materials (including clay) 21 Contaminants Organic materials <0 Table A.5 — Incinerator bottom ash ‘Components Percentage by mass Main Mineral based oranuir, including glass, ceramis, sags > 90 Other Iron and other metals, <5 Not-incinerated material <6 Contaminants | Organic material <5 Incinerator fly ash 9SAGAWEB pour : COIAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Annex B (informative) Use of the supplier declared value B.1 Terminology Figure B.1 illustrates the terminology used in 4.4 to control the grading of individual batches of mixture. Supplier declared valve I Negative tolerance Positive tolerance _| Supplier declared value grading range Not Not pernitted J | - overall gracing range ———_pernited [Supplier declared value Figure B.1 — Use of the supplier declared value B.2 Overall grading range ‘The results of all grading tests should conform to the overall grading range appropriate to the categories in Table 6 B.3 Supplier declared value grading range ‘The mean value calculated from the results of all grading tests should conform to the supplier declared value grading range appropriate to the categories in Table 6. A supplier declared value grading range is not specified for categories Gand Gy B.4 Supplier declared value ‘The supplier declared value is nominated by the supplier to provide a local specification for the control of individual batches of a mixture, The supplier declared value lies within the supplier declared value grading range appropriate to the categories. A supplier declared value is not required for categories Ge, Gv and Gry. 15SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) B.5 Tolerances for comparison with the supplier declared value Atleast 90 % of batches assessed over a maximum period of six months should have a grading which conforms to the appropriate tolerances given in Table 7, when compared with the relevant supplier declared value. The application of a tolerance should not be used to accept a value outside the appropriate overall grading range described in B.2. 16SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Annex C (informative) Guidance on the assessment of the mechanical behaviour of unbound mixtures ‘The cyclic load triaxial test provides a method for defining the mechanical properties of an unbound mixture. The test has been developed in a number of countries. ‘The method is defined in prEN 13286-7. Use of the test method will develop experience and knowledge of ‘appropriate compliance criteria which may be included in future revisions of this European Standard. For the purposes of classification of materials and design of pavement structures, it is necessary to characterize the mechanical behaviour of unbound mixtures as to their — stifness (resilient behaviour), measured by Young's modulus, calculated for a conventional stress level — sensitivity to permanent strains, derived at the end of conditioning, Both properties can be assessed using the cyclic load triaxial test. The conditions of the test may be close to those found in-situ, especially for water content and density. The different types of cyclic triaxial tests are defined in prEN 13286-7, 7SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Annex D (normative) Factory production control D.1 Introduction This annex specifies a factory production control system for unbound mixtures to ensure that they conform to the relevant requirements of this European Standard. ‘The performance of the factory production contro! system shall be assessed according to the principles set out in this annex. D.2 Organization D.2.1 Responsibility and authority The responsibilty, authority and the interrelation between all personnel who manage, perform and verify work affecting quality shall be defined, including personnel who need organizational freedom and authority to: 2) initiate action to prevent occurrence of product non-conformity; b) Identify, record and deal with any product quality deviations. D.2.2 Management representative for factory production contro! For every plant producing unbound mixtures, the producer shall appoint a person with appropriate authority to ‘ensure that the requirements of this annex are implemented and maintained D.2.3 Management re Ww The factory production control system adopted to satisfy the requirements of this annex shall be audited and reviewed at appropriate intervals by management to ensure its continuing suitability and effectiveness. Records of such reviews shall be maintained. D.3 Control procedures ‘The producer shall establish and maintain a production control manual setting out the procedures by which the requirements for factory production control are satisfied D.3.1 Document and data control Document and data control shall include those documents and data that are relevant to the requirements of this, standard covering purchasing, processing, inspection of materials and the factory production control system documents A procedure concerning the management of documents and data shall be documented in the production control manual covering procedures and responsibilies for approval, issue, distribution and administration of internal and. ‘external documentation and data; and the preparation, issue and recording of changes to documentation 18SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) D.3.2 Sub-contract services If any part of the operation is sub-contracted by the producer, a means of control shall be established. ‘The producer shall reform overall responsibilty for any parts of the operation sub-contracted. D.3.3 Knowledge of mixture components ‘There shall be documentation detailing the source and type of each of the mixture components available for use at the production location Itis the producer's responsibility to ensure that if any dangerous substances are identified, their contents do not ‘exceed the limits in force according to the provisions valid in the place of use of unbound mixture D.4 Management of the production ‘The factory production control system shall full the following requirements: a) There shall be procedures to identify and control the materials. NOTE These may include procedures for maintaining and adjusting processing equipment, inspection ar testing material sampled during processing, modifying the process during bad weather, etc. b) There shall be procedures to identify and control any hazardous materials identified in D.3.3 to ensure that they do not exceed the limits in force according to the provisions valid in the place of use of the aggregate. ©) There shall be procedures to ensure that material is put into stock in a controlled manner and the storage locations and their contents are identified 4d) There shall be procedures to ensure that material taken from stock has not deteriorated in such a way that its conformity is compromised, ‘@) The product shall be identifiable up to the point of sale as regards source and type. D.5 Inspection and test D.5.1 General ‘The producer shall make available all the necessary facilities, equipment and trained personnel to carry out the required inspections and tests. D.5.2 Equipment ‘The producer shall be responsible for the control, calibration and maintenance of the inspection, measuring and test equipment. Accuracy and frequency of calibration in accordance with the relevant test methods. Equipment shall be used in accordance with documented procedures. Equipment shall be uniquely identified. Calibration records shall be retained. 19SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) D.5.3 Frequency and location of inspections, sampling and tests The factory production control document shall describe the frequency and nature of inspections. The frequency of sampling and the tests when required shall be carried out for the relevant characteristic as specified in Table D.1 NOTE 1 Test frequencies are generally related to periods of production. A period of production is defined as @ full week, month or year of production working days: NOTE 2 The requirements for factory production control may intraduce visual inspection. Any deviations indicated by these inspections may lead to increased test frequencies. NOTE 3 When the measured value is close to a specified limit the frequency may need to be increased, NOTE 4 — Under special conditions the test frequencies may be decreased below those given in Table D.1. These conditions ‘could be. a) highly automated production equipment; ) long-term experience with consistency of special properties ©) sources of high conformity; 4) running @ Quality Management System with exceptional measures for surveillance and monitoring of the production process. ‘The producer shall prepare a schedule of test frequencies taking info account the minimum requirements of Table D1. Reasons for decreasing the test frequencies shall be stated in the factory production control document. ‘Table D.1 — Minimum test frequencies for unbound mixtures Aggregate property | Clause Notes cast | Mintmum tost Aggregate requirements | 42 _[Inaccordance wih EN 13242 = = nes content 43 eneset | 1 per week Grading [Compliance wih the varous enters 1 per week o 44 [uted by curon purchaser eNs99-+ | hihoveris specticatons most requent) Laboratory ary density, | 53 "per year optimum water content Water soluble sulphate [64 ent74t | 1 per year content Frost susceptily = = Permeability as = = [Leaching = = 20SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) D.6 Records The results of factory production control shall be recorded including sampling locations, dates and times and product tested with any other relevant information, e.g. weather conditions, NOTE 1 Some characteristics may be shared by several products, in which case the producer, based on his experience, may find it possible to apply the resulis of one test to more than one product. This is particulary the case when a product is the ‘combination of two or mate different sizes. The intrinsic characteristics may not change but the particle size distribution or the ‘leanliness should be checked. Where the product inspected or tested does not satisfy the declared value, or if there is an indication that it shall not do so, a note shall be made in the records of the steps taken to deal with the situation (e.g. carrying out of a new test and/or measures to correct the production process}. ‘The records required by all the clauses of this annex shall be included. ‘The records shall be kept for at least the statutory period NOTE 2 ‘Statutory period’ is the period of time records are required to be kept in accordance with Regulations applying at the place of production. D.7 Control of non-conforming product Following an inspection or test which indicates that a product does not conform the affected material shall be: a) reprocessed; or b) diverted to another application for which itis suitable; ©) rejected and marked as non-conforming All cases of non-conformity shall be recorded by the producer, investigated and if necessary corrective action shall be taken NOTE Corrective actions can include: 42) investigation of the cause of the non-conformity, including examination of the testing procedure and making any necessary adjustments; b) analysis of processes, operations, quality records, service reports and customer complaints to detect and eliminate potential causes of non-conformity; (©) inating of preventive action to deal with problems to a level corresponding to the risks encountered; 4) applying controls to ensure that effective corrective actions are taken: 2) _ implementing and recording changes in procedures resulting from corrective action, D.8 Handling, storage and conditioning in production areas ‘The producer shall make the necessary arrangement to maintain the quality of the product during handiing and storage, NOTE These arrangements should take account ofthe following: 2) contamination of product; b) segregation; aSAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) (©) _leantiness and handing equipment and stocking areas. D.9 Transport and packaging D.9.1 Transport ‘The producer's factory production control system shall identity the extent of his responsibilty in relation to storage and delivery. NOTE When mixtures are transported in bulk it may be necessary to cover or cantain mixtures to reduce contamination. D.9.2 Packaging If a mixture is packaged the methods and materials used shall not contaminate and degrade the mixture to the ‘extent that the properties are significantly changed before the mixture is removed from the packaging. Any precautions necessary to achieve this during handling and storage of the packaged aggregate shall be marked on the packaging or accompanying documents, D0. Trai 1g of personnel ‘The producer shall establish and maintain procedures for the training of all personnel involved in the production system, Appropriate records of training shall be maintained, 22SAGAWEB pour : COJAAL le 25/6/2007 - 10:43 EN 13285:2003 (E) Bibliography EN 1097-6:2000, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption. prEN 13286-7:2000, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures —Part 7: Cyclic load triaxial test for unbound mixtures. 10 565:1990, Test sieves — Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet — Nominal size of openings. 23