The 18th century classical composer 

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach composed a trio sonata in C

minor known as Sanguineus et Melancholicus (Wq 161/1).
In the 20th century, Carl Nielsen's Symphony No. 2 (Op.16) is subtitled "The Four
Temperaments", each of the four movements being inspired by a sketch of a particular
temperament.[22] 
Paul Hindemith's Theme and Four Variations for string orchestra and piano is also known as The
Four Temperaments: although originally conceived as a ballet for Léonide Massine,[23][24] the score
was ultimately completed as a commission for George Balanchine, who subsequently
choreographed it as a neoclassical ballet, using the theory of the temperaments as a point of
departure.[25][26]: 253 
The 19th century French author Émile Zola used the four temperaments as a basis for his
novel Thérèse Raquin.[27]

Flegmatic - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ku1wlIxu_QA&ab_channel=RelaxingMusicChannel