 Human by nature is inquisitive.

Philosophy
- Comes from two Greek words: philos (love) and Sophia (wisdom)
- The ancient Greeks used this term to refer to “love of wisdom.”
- They soon applied it to the study or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the
ultimate causes, reasons, and principles which govern all things.
- One of the distinct characteristics of Philosophy is that philosophers do not use laboratory tools
or undergo experiments. They use the human capacity to think alone.

Philosophers
- People engaged in philosophy

Two types of Thinking

 Holistic Thinking
- Refers to a perspective that considers large scale patterns in systems
- You look at the “big picture” when describing and analyzing a situation or problem
- To have an open mindset and an ability to get the general sense or impression regarding the
situation

 Partial Thinking
- It focuses on specific aspects of a situation
- It is an important component of analytical thinking
- An individual focuses on certain areas or aspects of a problem in order to understand it.

Example: Teenage Pregnancy

Partial Thinking:
 Poor me
 I won’t be able to give my child a good life.

Holistic Thinking
 I made a mistake, I got pregnant early.
 I accept my mistake, I will ask my parents for help and continue my study.
 I am looking at the big picture. I will not let my mistake define me.

 When the issues and problems are related to human experiences, philosophers urge us to use
holistic thinking.

Importance of Holistic Thinking

- A holistic perspective can enable a person to step back and consider the general aspects of a
certain problem. Ex. Being a hearing both sides of a story.
- A holistic view also gives rise to be more appreciative about life, as we are able to look at like in
its totality
Practical Uses of Philosophy in our lives

 Enables a person to engage in critical analysis and interpretation of concepts, definitions,

arguments and problems.
 It also improves problem-solving and decision-making
 A philosopher is a good communicator who can clearly and adequately present his or her ideas
 Wisdom is one intended product of philosophizing.
 Finally, knowledge of Philosophy can contribute to self-development.