Corporación Universitario Minuto De Dios

Andres Felipe Pascagaza Mila

Juan Guillermo Baquero Gómez

ID: 722305 – 723155

Sistemas transaccionales

2021
Contenido:

Cocept Information Systems............................................................................3

Types of information systems...........................................................................4

Transaction Processing System (TPS)..............................................................4

Administrative Information System (MIS)......................................................5

Decision Support Systems (DSS)....................................................................5

Executive Information System (EIS)..............................................................6

 INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Cocept

Information Systems are systems that process data to produce

information. The data is the inputs and the information the output. They can be manual,

when not there is intervention of computers, or computerized.

Elements: An information system must contain, if not all, at least some of the

following elements that constitute the so-called Resources of the systems that can

be grouped into: Human, Hardware, Software, Data and Communications Networks:

• Data input and preparation devices.

• Data storage devices.

• Telecommunications equipment and means.

• Data processing equipment.

• Terminal devices.

• Procedures, programs, methods and documentation.

• Data management models.

• Information systems analysts, to establish and use the above elements.

Types of information systems

Different classifications of information systems have been tried, not always clear due to

that different criteria are often mixed. Those that we will develop in the Chair are the

following:

• Transaction Processing System (TPS)

A transaction processing system (TPS) is a type of system of information that collects,

stores, modifies and recovers all the information generated by the transactions produced in

an organization.

A transaction is an event that generates or modifies the data that is stored in

an information system and are usually produced at the operational level, such as:

purchases, sales, deposits, payments, etc.

Administrative Information System (MIS)

A Management Information System (MIS) is developed in order to help managers to

make decisions and solve problems because in Organizations decisions must be made

on matters that arise with some regularity (weekly, monthly, etc.) and to

doing so requires certain information. For this reason, these types of systems are developed,

so that, periodically, they prepare reports for decision support. Whenever information is

needed, it is prepared and presented in a format designed for this purpose.

These types of decisions can be predictable (structured) or unpredictable (unstructured)

• Decision Support Systems (DSS)

The concept of Decision Support System (DSS) is very broad, because

there are many approaches to decision making and due to the wide range of areas in which

which are taken. Assuming that not all decisions are recurrent in nature since some are

present only once or very scarcely, we can say that it is a computer system that

supports (supports) the decision-making process, which implies the use of data and

models for the generation, estimation, evaluation and / or systematic comparison of

alternatives, helping decision makers to gather information and

knowledge, generate options and make decisions.

The decision is a choice between alternatives based on estimates of the values of those

alternatives.
• Executive Information System (EIS)

An Executive Information System, is a Business Intelligence (BI) tool, aimed at users of

managerial level, which allows monitoring the status of the variables of an area or unit of

the company from internal and external information to it.

An EIS can be considered to be a type of Decision Support System (DSS) whose purpose

The main thing is that the person in charge of a department or company has access, in a

instantaneous, to the state of the business indicators that affect it, with the possibility of

studying in detail those aspects that are not meeting the objectives established in your plan

strategic or operational, and thus determine the most appropriate contingency measures.

One of the most important characteristics of an EIS is that it allows users with a non-

technical profile build new reports and navigate company data, with the aim of discovering

information that is relevant to them.

Referencias:

Tomado de: http://www.facso.unsj.edu.ar/catedras/ciencias-economicas/sistemas-de-

informacion-I/documentos/sistipos.pdf

Tomado de: https://www.monografias.com/docs114/sistema-informacion-transaccional-

teoria-y-aplicacion/sistema-informacion-transaccional-teoria-y-aplicacion.shtml

Tomado de: https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/7001/08Jmmc08de12.pdf?

sequence=8&isAllo

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