LUYEN THI DALHQC _2022 CHUYEN DE NANG CAO QLDT. CHUYEN DE NANG CAO QUA LUAT DI TRUYEN - PHAN 1 PHAN LI DQC LAP - LIEN KET GEN HOAN TOAN ~ TUONG TAC GEN Thing 09/2021 A. PHAN LI DOC LAP + LIEN KET GEN LAI PHAN TICH . . ‘CA 1: Mot loai hoa: alen A-than cao > a-than thap, B-hoa kép > b-hoa dan, D-hoa do > d - hoa tring: khOng xay ra hosin vi gen. Phép lai P(Aa,Bb,Dd) » (aa,bb,dd); Fb xuat hign ti 1G 1 than cao, hoa kép, tring: 1 than cao, hoa don, dO: 1 than thap, hoa kép, tring: I than thap, hoa don, do. Kiéu gen etia bo me li A. ADiad Bb xad/ad bb B, Ad/aDBb x adiadbb = C. Aa BD/bd x aa bd’bd DD. Aa Bd/bD x aabd/bd Cau 2, Alen (A) : than cao > (a): thap. Alen (B) : hat tron > (b) : dai. Alen (D) : hat mau ving > (q): trang. Lai phan tich F, ey cao hat tron mau vang thu duge ti 1g kiéu hinh 25% cao-tron-tring :25% cao-dai-ving : 25% thap-tron-tring : 25% thip-dai-vang, Kieu gen F) la A. Aa BDibd. B. Ad/aD Bb. C. AD/ad Bb. D. Aa Bd/bD. TU THY PHAN Ci 3: 6 la alen A - thin cao> a: thin thip; alen B - chin sém > b - chin muga, alen D = hat un > ds hat di, Phép lai (Pic): thin cao, chin sém, hat dai * than thap, chin mun, hat tron, F; gom 100% than cao, chin sém, hat tron. Cho Fi tyr ‘thu phin 6 F: thu due tiIé kiéu hinh 3 céy cao, chin sim hat dai, I cdy thi, chin s6m hat dai : 6 cy cao, chin sém hat tein 2 cfy thip, chin sém hat trdn : 3 ey cao, chin mun hat tron : 1 ey thap, chin mudn hat trdn, Theo li thuyét, kiéu gen ciia P la: A. AABBdd x aabbDD ——-B. AABA/Bd x aabD/bD_—C. AADD/bD x aaBd/Bd —_D. ABYAbdd x ablabDD ‘Cf 4: Mot Lodi thye vat, alen A - than cao > alen a - than thdp; alen B - hoa d6 > alen b - hoa tring; alen D -qua tron > alen d = qua dai, Cho ey than cao, hoa do, qua tron (P) ty thy phan, F; thu duge 301 cay than cao, hoa d6, qua dai; 99 cay ‘thin cao, hoa trang, qua dai; 600 cay than cao, hoa dé, qua trdn; 199 cay thin cao, hoa tring, qua tron; 301 cay than thip, hoa dd, qua tron; 100 cay than thip, hoa tring, qui tron. Kiéu gen cia (P) la: A. ABlab Dd B.AdiaD Bb C.ADiad Bb D. Bd/bD Aa ‘C4u 5. Khi lai giita P déu thuin ching khde nhau vé 3 cap tinh trang trong phan, F) xudt hién 100% cay qua tron, thom, Iuong vitamin A nhiéu, Biét ring tinh trang hinh dang qua do c§p gen A.a guy dinh; tinh trang mii thom do e§p gen Bb quy dinhy; tinh trang vé lung Vitamin do cp Dd quy dinh, Cho F) ty thy phan, thu durge F> phan li theo ti Ié 6 céy qua tron, thom, hung vitamin A nhigu, 3 cay qua tron, thom, Ing vitamin A it, . 3 cfy qua bit, thom, lung vitamin A nhiéu, 2 cay qua tron, khdng thom, lung vitamin A nbiéu, 1 cy qua tron, khong thom, Iugng vitamin A i, | cay qui bau, khong thom, lugng vitamin A nhieu. Theo li thuyét, kiéu gen cia co thé Fy LA A, BbAD/ad B. BbAd/aD C. Ab/aB Dd D. Aa BdlbD. B. XAC DINH KIEU GEN CUA CO THE DEM LAI CO YEU TO TUONG TAC GEN ‘Céiu 6; Cho lai thir dau thuan ching c6 qua do, tron véi thir dau thuan ching e6 qua ving, bau dye duge F, déu c6 qua do, ‘ron, Lai phan tich F; thu duge 6 F, c6 ti 1 kiéu hinh li 9 ving, bau duc : 3 qua do, biu due : 3 qua ving, tron : 1 qua 46, tron, Kiéu gen ciia Fi li A. AbfaB DE/de B. AaBb ©. AaBb DEide D. AaBbDiFe. TU THY PHAN ‘Céiw 7. Phép lai (Pic): qua tron, hoa ving * qua dai, hoa xanh. Fi duge 100% qué trdn, hoa d6, Cho F; ty thy phin, F: dirge 6 cay trim, d6: 3 tron, ving : 3 biu dye, d6 : 2 bau due, xanh : 1 bau due, hong : I dai, xanh. Kiéu gen 6 F; la A. AaBb B. AD/ad BE/be C. AD/ad Be'bE D. Ad/aD Be/bE Cau 8: Mét loai thye vat, A-B-: qua det, A-bb + aaB-: qua tron; aabb: qua dai. Alen D - hoa dé > alen d - hoa tring. Cho cy qua det, hoa 46 (P) tu thy phan, duge Fi o8 ti Ig 6 cay quai det, hoa do : 5 cay qua trdn, hoa dé: 3 cay qua det, hoa tring 21 ey qué tron hoa tring : I edy qui dai, hoa dd. Kiéu gen nio cua (P) c6 thé i A. AbaB Dd B. AD/ad Bb C. Ad/aD Bb D. BDibd Aa Cfu 9*: Mét loai thy vat, tinh trang mau siic hoa do 2 cfip gen (Aa va Bb) quy dinh, tinh trang chiéu cao cay do cap ‘gen Dd quy dinh. Cho (P) cé kiéu hinh hoa tim, cao lai ty thy phan, drge F; phan li theo ti Ig: 37,5% cay hoa tim, cao; 18,75% cay hoa tim, thap; 18,75% cay hoa d3, cao: 12.5% cy hoa vang, cao; 6.25% cay hoa ving, thip: 6.25% céy hoa tring, cao. Biét céy hoa dé khong c6 alen B. Kiéu gen cia cy P li A. Bb AdiaD B. Aa Bd/D ©, Aa BDibd D.BbAD/ad ‘CA 10: Mét lodi thye vat, A-B-: than eao, A-bb + aaB- + aabb: than thip. Alen D - hoa d6 > alen d -hoa tring. Phép lai P 6 kiéu gen (Aa, Bb, Dd) ty thy phan, F) phan li theo ti Ié: 9 than cao, hoa dé : 3 than thip, hoa dé = 4 than thap, hoa tring. Phép lai nao sau day la phit hop véi Ket quai tren: A. AD/ad Bb « AD/ad Bb B. Aa BUDD * Aa BdbD C. AaBbDd * AaBbDd D. AdaD Bb Ad/aD Bb ‘Cf 11, MGt loai thuc vat, chiéu cao cay do 2 cp gen (Aa; Bb) cling quy dink; mau hoa do eJp gen Dd quy dink. Cho cay Pty thy phan, thu duge Fi c6 kiéu hinh phan Ii theo ti Ié: 6 cay than cao, hoa vang : 6 cay than thap, hoa vang : 3 cay thin GV: HOANG HUY HIEP- DT. 0976,968.881. 1LUYEN THI DAL HOC _2022 CHUYEN DE NANG CAO QLDT cao, hoa tring : | cy than thap, hoa trang, Biét ring Khong c6 hodn vi gen. Theo li thuyét, 6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau dy ding? I. Cay P dj hgp tirvé 3 IL Fi 6 2 logi kiéu gen quy dinh kiéu hinh than cao, hoa vang. IIL Trong sé than thap, hoa vang é Fi, cy thudn chung chiém 1/3 IV. Trong s6 than cao, hoa ving 4 Fi, cay di hp tir vé 3 cp gen la 2 A3. B.2. C1. D.4. (Cau 12, Mot loai thye vat, A-B-: than cao, cd kigu gen cn Iai cho than thép. Alen D-hoa ving alen d - hoa tring. Cho (P) tur thu phin, thu ducge F ¢6 kiéu hinh: 6 edy than cao, hoa ving : 6 cay than thip, hoa vang : 3 ey than cao, hoa tring : | ey than thap, hoa tring. Theo li thuyét, c6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day ding? 1. Kiéu gen cia cay P cé thé la AaBd/bD. IL Fy c6 2 logi kiéu gen quy din kiéu hinh than cao, hoa vang. IIL Fi 6 9 loai kiéu gen. . IV. Fi c6 4 Logi kiéu gen quy dinh kiéu hinh than thép, hoa ving, AB. B.2. cl D.4. ‘CA 13. 6 bi ng6, mau hoa do | cp alen (D, d) quy dinh, hinh dang qui do 2 c&p alen (Aa; Bb) quy dinh. Cho ey P tyr thy phan, thu durge Fr c6 ti Ie: 6 cdy hoa ving, qua dt: 5 cay hoa vang, qui tron : 1 cay hoa vang, qui dai : 3 cay hoa tring, qua det: | cay hoa tring, qua tron. Theo IY thuyét, e6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day ding? 1. Kiéu gen cia cay P 1a Aa Bd/bD. . IL Fr 6 25% s6 ciy hoa ving, qui det dj hgp tir v8 3 cap gen. IML. Fs c6 t6i da 4 logi kiéu gen quy dinh kiéu hinh hoa ving, qua tron, IV. Cho cay P lai phan tich, thu dirge dai con 06 ti 1é kigu hinh la 1: 2: 1. Al B.3. C4. D.2. ‘Cu 14. Mot loai thye vat, tinh trang mau hoa do 2 c§p gen (Aa; Bb) quy dinh. Tinh trang chiéu cao cay do mgt gen e6 2 alen D, d quy dinh. Cho cay hoa do, than cao (P) ty thy phiin, Fy thu durge: 9 cay hoa 46, than cao : 3 cay hoa héng, than cao: 3 ciy hoa héng, than thap : I cay hoa trang, than thap. Theo li thuyét, F1 c6 bao nhiéu loai kiéu gen quy dinh kiéu hinh hoa 6, than cao? A. 9. B.3. C4. D.2. ‘Cau 15: Cho cay (P) Ki nguyén, hoa do ty thy phan, thu duge Fi gm: 56,25% cay lé nguyén, hoa do; 18,75% c A inh trang vé dang la do 1 gen dang xét. ay Linguyén, ip gen quy dinh, tinh trang mau sic hoa do hai cp gen khac quy dinh, khng c6 hon vi gen. Theo Ii thuyét, nhgin dinh nao sau day ding? A Hai tinh trang tn tuan theo qui lust phan ly d6 . Cho (P) giao phan véi cdy li nguyén, hoa tring dj hop tir thi ti Ig edy lé nguyén, hoa hong & di con la 37,5% D. F; c6 30 kigu gen (Cu 16: Mét loai thyc vat, alen A-qua dai > alen a-qua nga; alen B (qua 6 Ing) > alen b (qua khéng ¢6 long); alen D (hat tim) > alen d (hat tring). Trong qué trinh gm phan khdng xay ra hoain vi gen. Cho cay di hop ttr-ba ep gen giao phn ‘v6i cay qua ngin, c6 ling, hat trang. Néu F; xuat hign ti Ié kigu hinh 1: 2:1: 1:2: 1, Theo li thuyét, c6 bao nhigu phép Jai ctia P eho két qua tren? A? BI ca, D.8. ‘Cfw 17: Mot loai thye vt, mau hoa do 2 cip gen: A, a; B, b phan li de lap cing quy dinh; kiéu gen c6 ca 2 logi alen tri A va B quy dinh hoa dd; kigu gen chi c6 1 logi alen trdi A quy dinh hoa vang; kiéu gen chi c6 1 loai alen tri B quy dinh hoa héng; kiéu gen aabb quy dinh hoa trang; hinh dang qua do cp gen D, d quy dinh. Thé hg P: Cay hoa do, qua dai te tha phan, thu dtege FI 66 ti 1@ 56,25% ey hoa do, qua dai: 18,75% ey hoa vang, qua dai: 18,75% ey hoa hong, qua nin 6.25% efy hoa trin 4 é dy kha g déu thu duge 25% s6 cay hoa ving, qui dai. Theo Ii thuyét, c6 161 da bao nhiéu phép lai phii hop? A.6. Baa, 9. D.7. ‘Cau 18: Mét loai thye vat, xét 3 cap gen A, a; B, b va D, d nim trén 2 cp nst, mdi gen quy dinh 1 tinh trang, cc alen trdi 1 t19i hoan ton, Phép lai P: 2 cay déu dj hop 3 cp gen giao phan véi nhau, thu duge F: c6 12 loai kiéu gen. theo li thuyet, ey 06 | alen tr6i 6 Fi chiém tile A. 50,00%, B. 12,50%, €.31,25%. D. 18,75%, ‘Céw 19: M@t loai thye vat, mau hoa do 2 c§p gen A, a; B. b phan li dge lap cling quy dinh; chiéu cao cay do I gen c 2 alen 14D vad quy dinh. Phép lai P: cy hoa 6, thin cao = cdy hoa d6, thin cao, thu duge F) ¢6 til 6 edy hoa dé, than cao : $ wa hong, than cao : 1 cy hoa hong, thin thap : 1 cay hoa tring, thin cao : 3 cy hoa do, than thap. Theo li thuyét, 6 gen 6 Fi c6 thé la truéng hgp nao sau day? B.6, ©.30, D.24. GV: HOANG HUY HIEP- DT. 0976,968.881. 2