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    23 views4 pages

    Liên Ket Gen Hoan Vi Gen - 2021 - T 2

    Uploaded by

    Mai Anh Đào
    vip

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    LUYEN THI DALHQC _2022 CHUYEN DE NANG CAO QLDT. CHUYEN DE NANG CAO QUA LUAT DI TRUYEN - PHAN 2 PHAN LI DOC LAP ~ HOAN VI GEN ~ TUONG TAC GEN-LIEN KET G.TINH Thang 09/2021 PLDL—HOAN VI. GEN ‘Cu 20: G lia, alen A (cay cao) > a (cay tip); alen B (hat tron) > b (hat dai), alen D (chin sém) > d (chin mua). Cho cay P di hop 3 cp gen lai phan tich, thu durge: 200 cay eao, hat tron, chin mugn; 199 cay cao, hat dai, chin sém; 198 cay thap, hat tron, chin mun 201 than thip, hat dai,chin sm; 51 cay cao, hat trin, chin sdmy; $0 cay cao, hat dai chin mudn; 49 cay thap, at tron, chin sém; 52 cy thap, hat dai, chin mun, Kigu gen etia Pi A. Bb AdaD B. Aa Bd/bD C. Dé Ab/aB D. Aa BDibd (Cu 21: Lai 2 cdy ca chua thuan ching (P) khée nhau vé ec c&p tinh trang twong phn F: thu dirge 100% eéy thin cao, hoa dé, ‘qua trdn. Cho Fi lai v6i edy khée, ti If phan li kiéu hinh F2 la 4 cdy than cao, hoa do, qua dai : 4 cay than cao, hoa ving, qui tron : 4 cay thin thap, hoa 46, qua dai: 4 eay thin thap, hoa ving, qua tron: I ey thn cao, hoa do, qua tron : 1 eay than cao, hoa ving, qua dai : | cay thin thap, hoa d6, qua tron : I cdy than thap, hoa ving, qua dai. Bi sn guy dinh mot tinh trang ‘Theo li thuyét, ¢6 bao mhigu aban xét sau day la diing? 1. Tin s6 hodn vi gen 6 P la 20% Ti Khi cho F; ty thy phan thi ti 1g kiéu hioh than thip, hoa vang, qua dai 6 dai con 1a 0,0025 IL. Cp tinh trang chiéu cao than di truyén liga ket vi cip tinh trang mau sic boa. IV. Khi cho F; tyr thy phan thi ti kigu hinh than thip, hoa do, qua dai oF 18 0,08. V. Hai cp gen quy dinh mau sic hoa va hinh dang qua di truyén lién két va cé xay ra hodn vj gen. VL. Cip gen quy dinh tinh trang chiéu cao ditruyén d6c lip véi ai clp gen quy din mau sic va hinh dang qua AL. B.3. CA DAS, TUONG TAC GEN-HOAN VI GEN | . ‘Céiu 22; Mot loai thie vit, alen A (hoa do) > alen a (hoa trang); tinh trang chigu cao cay duge quy dinh boi 2 gen (B, b va D, d) ‘quy dinh, Cho cay hoa do, thn cao (P) di hop tir vé 3 cp gen trén lai phan tich, thu duge Fa 66 ti 7 edy than cao, hoa 46 : cy thn cao, hoa trang : 32 cay than thp, hoa tring : 43 cay than thip, hoa do. Theo Ii thuyét, két ludn nao sau day ding? ‘A. Kigu gen cia P it ABVab Dd B.O Fa cd 4 loai . Cho (P) tu thu phan, theo I thuyét, 6 d6i con kiéu gen dng hop tir Kin vé 3 cp gen chiém ti Ie 0.49%. D. Cho (P) ty thy phan, theo li thuyét, 6 di con ¢6 tdi da 21 logi kiéu gen va 4 Logi kigu hinh.. (Caw 23: Mot loai thue vat, tinh trang meu hoa do 2 gen khOng alen (Aa va Bb) quy inh, Tinh trang hinh dang qua do cp gen Dé quy dinh, Cac gen quy dinh cdc tinh trang nim trén nhiém sic thé thuomg, moi din bien trong qua trinh phat sinh nodn va hat phn déu giong nhau. Cho giao phan gita 2 cay (P) déu e6 kieu hinh hoa do, qua tron, thu duoe F; c6 ty 1: 44,25% hoa do, quit ‘rin = 12% hoa d6, quai bai duc : 26,75% hoa hing, qua trén : 10,75% hoa héng, qua biu due : 4% hoa tring, qua tron : 2,25% hoa tring, qua biu duc. Theo Ii thuyét, 6 bao nhieu phat biéu sau day dang? 1. Fi 66 30 kieu gen khie nhau. Il, Cie cay 6 thé hg Pc kiéu gen gi6 ILL Hoan yi gen xay ra 6 ca 2 gi IV. Néu liy nglu nhién 1 ey hoa d6, qua tron F) thi xéc suit thu duge edy thudn ching li 2,259 AB. Be. C1 D.2. ‘Cu 24. Mét loai thuc vit, mau hoa do I gen 6 2 alen quy dinh; hinh dang qua do 2 cap gen phan li dc lap cing quy dinh. Phép Jai P: hai céy giao phan v6i nhau, thu duge Fl e6 40,5% cay hoa do, qua tron: 34,5% cay hoa dd, qua dai: 15,75% cay hoa tring, {qua tron: 9.25% cay hoa tring, qua dai, Cho biét hoan vi yen xay ra 6 ca que trinh phat sinh giao tir due va giao tir edi voi thn $6 bang nhau, Theo li thuyét, phit bigw nio sau day sai? ‘A. ¢6 thé c6 3% s6 cay hoa d, qua dai ding hgp 3 cap gen, B. Fi c6 t6i da 11 Jogi kigu gen quy dinh hoa do, qua dai. C.F, £66 loai kiéu gen quy dinh cay hoa tring, qua dai. D. Tin s6 hon vi gen ¢6 thé fi 20%. ‘Céu 25. G mot loai thye vat, tinh trang hinh dang qua do hai cp gen A, a vi B, b phn li de lap quy dinh. Khi trong kiéu gen co mat dng thoi cd hai alen tri A va B quy dinh qua det; khi chi c6 mot trong hai alen tri A hod B quy dinh qua tn; Khi kkhdng e6 alen tri nio quy dinh qua dai, Tinh trang mau sic hoa do cp gen D, d quy dink; alen D quy dinh hoa do tr6i hodn toan so vi alen d quy dinh hoa trang. Cho cay quai det, hoa dé (P) di hgp 3 ep gen ty thy phan, thu duge FI c6 kiéw hinh 1% cay qua dai, hoa tring. Biét ring khOng xay ra dot bién, néu e6 hodn vi gen thi tin s6 6 2 gidi bang nhau. Theo ly thuyét c6 bao nhiéu phat bigu sau day ding? 1. Kigu gen cua P la AaBbDA. | IL Trong ‘ay qua tron, hoa do 6 Fs, cdy thudin chiing chigm Ie 4/9. IHL O Fi, ¢6 10 kigu gen quy dinh kigu hinh qua tron, hoa do. IV. Cho P lai phan tich thi ti 1g kigu hinh eita di con li $:5:3:3:2:2 ALL BAS C2. D.4, (Céu 26: M6t Jodi thu vat, tinh trang mau hoa do twong tée gita hai c&p gen Aa va Bb quy dinh, su c6 mat eiia ca 2 gen trdi A ‘va B trong kiéu gen quy dinh hoa do; kigu gen chi c6 1 trong 2 gen tri quy dinh hoa ving; kiéu gen dong hgp Kin quy dinh hoa tring. Tinh trang chiéu eao cay do cap gen Do quy dink. Cho cay hoa 46, than cao dj hgp vé cd 3 gen te thu phi, Fr thu durge 6 Jogi kiéw hinh, trong 46 kiéu hinh hoa vang, than thap chiém ti I 10,75%, Theo li thuyét, c6 bao nhiéu phat bieu sau day ding? GV: HOANG HUY HIEP- DT. 0976,968.881. 1 LUYEN THI DAL HOC _2022 CHUYEN DE NANG CAO QLDT TGF, 66 10 kigu gen khde nhau quy Ginh kigu hinh hoa 46, than cao, TL. Trong quan thé, c6 t6i da 30 kiéu gen khée nhau vé hai tinh trang, IIL 6 P di xay ra hodn vi gen xay ra véi tin s6 40% IV. 6 F), kigu gen ding hop vé ci 3 gen chiém ti Ie 13%. AB. Bl ca D2 ‘CA 27: Mot loai thye vat, xét 3 cp gen niim trén 2 cap NST; mdi gen quy dinh mot c§p tinh trang, mBi gen déu e6 2 alen va alen tt la tri hoan ton, Cho 2 cay du c6 kigu hinh tri vé ca 3 tinh trang (P) giao phan v6i nhau, thu duge Fi o6 19% s6 cay mang kiéu hinh Ign vé ed 3 tinh trang. Biét xiy ra hon vi gen 6 cd qué trinh phat sinh gino tr dye va cdi véi tin s6 bing nhau, 6 bao mhiéu phat bigu sau day ding? 1G Fi, t Ig cay déng hgp tir é ca 3 cdp gen lin hon ti Ié cdy dj hap wt vé ed 3 e&p gen IL OF), 66 11 logi kiéu gen quy dinh kigu hinh trOi vé 2 trong 3 tinh trang TI. Néu hai edy & P c6 kiéu gen Khe nau thi d& xy ra hosin vi gen véi TV. 6 Fi, 06 9,5% s6 cay mang kiéu hinh tri vé 1 trong 3 tinh trang Al Ba C2 D3 | ‘Cau 28*: Khi khio sit vé hai cp tinh trang kich thude than va hinh dang hoa 6 m6t lodi thy vat, ngués ta cho lai gira eap bi me déu thuin ching khée nhau vé hai cp tinh trang twong phan, ddi F; dong loat xuat hign cay thin cao, hoa dang kép. Cho Fi ‘tw thy phan thu durge doi F phan li: 3123 eay thin cao, hoa dang kép 1386 cay than thdp, hoa dang don 1041 cay than thap, hoa dang kép. Biét tinh trang hinh dang hoa duge digu khién boi 1 cap alen Dd quy dinh, dién bién trong gidm phan cua moi cay 1a ‘ging nhau. Theo Ii thuyé sau day diing? 1. Kiéu gen ca Fi ¢6 thé la Bb ADiad (hoc Aa BD/bd). 1, Cé-4 kiéu gen thin cao, hoa kép 6 F. TL Cho cay thin cao, hoa kép F> giao phan ngdu nhién, ti kigu gen dj hgp thu durge & Fs la 56°81 ILL Cho cay than cao, hoa kép Fz tur thu phin thu duroc thin cao, hoa kép 6 Fs lé 25/36. ALL B.2. C3, D.4, TO HOP QLDT _. . | | (Cau 29. Tinh trang cénh dai 6 rudi gidm tr6i so véi tinh trang cénh ngin, mat 46 la tri so v6i mat nau, Lai rudi gidm cai ednh gan, mat do vei rudi dye cénh dai, mat nau ngudi ta thu duge to’n b9 rudi canh dai, mat 46. Cho eée con rudi Fi giao phoi voi nnhau, durgc Fs phan fi nhur sau: . = Rugi edi: 75 con cdnh dai, mat d6 : 26 con cénh ngiin, mit 46 = Rudi due: 39 con eéinh dai, mit do : 37 con cdnh dai, mit ndu : 12 con cénh ngén, mit 46 : 14 con eénh ngn, mét nau Kiéu gen cia Fy li A. AaBb x AaBb B.X*"X" x XMY C. AaX®X? x AaX?Y D. XX" x XY ‘Céu 30: G ga tre, P thuan ching lai gita ga long 46 tia, chan eao v6i ga long ving nau, chan thip. F; thu duge toi ga 6 long, 46 tia, chin cao, Cho ga trong F; giao phéi v6i gi mi chu biét kiéu gen, F) xuat hign 36 g8 long do tia, chan cao; 36 git long ‘ang niu, chin thip: 4 gi lng do tia, chin thap: 4 gi long ving niu, chin cao, tt ca gi trong cia F> du 06 long do tia, chin cao. Bist 1 gen guy dink | tinh rang vi hong 16 hep no bj cht, Kibu gen ca gh i vn hon vi gen cg Fin bgt AL XX, 10%, B. XX, 16%, CXMY, 10%, D.X"Y, 16% (Céu 31: 6 chim P thuan chiing long dai, xodn lai véi long ngiin, thing, déri Fr thu duge toan long dai, xodin. Cho chim trong Fx Jai v6i chim mai chua biét kigu gen, doi F2 xuat hign 70 chim long dai, xomn; 20 chim léng ngan, thing: 5 chim long daihang: $ chim long ngén, xodn, Tét ed chim tréng cua Fs déu c6 chim long dai, xodn, Biét mot gen quy dinh m9t tinh trang va khong c6 t6 hop chét. Tim kigu gen cita chim mai lai v6i Fy, tan s6 hon vi gen cia chim Fy lan lugt I AL Xxey , 20% B.xgxy «5%. Cxiy 20% Deaaxty , 10% ‘C4u 32: G 1 lodi c6n tring e6 ep NST giéi tinh XX vi XY, khi lai git 1 ep b6 me thu duge Fy bigu hign & gidi duc 72 con ccnh dai, gan In: 72 con cdnh ngan, gan be: 8 con ednh dai, gan bé: 8 con canh ngin, gan kin. Gidi cdi c6 80 con cénh dai, gan Jn: 80 con eiinb ngain, gan lin, Biét 2.c3p gen quy dinh 2 tinh trang trén la A, a va B, b, Cénh dai trOi so véi edn ngin. Co bao nhieu ket ludn sau day a khdng diing? 1. Hai tinh trang trén di truyén theo quy ludt hodin vi gen, IL Con dre dem lai tgo ra cdc logi giao tir: X= X**= 45%, X%= Xe IIL Ca2 cp gen quy dinh 2 tinh trang trén déu nim trén NST X khong IV. Con cai dem lai e6 hoan vi gen vei tin sé li 10%. A2. Ba. C3. . D.1 ‘Cu 33: mot lai c6 cp NST gidi tinh la XX va XY, Khai gitta mot cap bj me thu duoc FI biéu hign 6 gidi dre 72 con chin thép, long tring : 72 con chan cao, long den : 8 con chén thép, King den : 8 con chan cao, long tring. Gigi edi cé 80 con chan ‘hap, long tring: 80 con chan.cao, l6ng tring. Biét mdi tinh trang do mot cap gen c6 2 alen quy dinh, chén thép la tri hoan toan s0 Vi chan cao. Trong cde két ludn sau dy, c6 bao nhiéu két lug cai? 1. Tinh trang chigu cao chain biew hign « ca 2 gidi nén gen quy din tinh trang ny nim trén NST thudmg I, Hoan vi gen xay ra com cai thé hg P véi tan s6 10% IIL Con dye 6 thé he P tao ra céc logi giao ti: X*® = X® IV. Sy di truyén cia 2 tinh trang nay tin theo quy Tuat phan Ti de lap AB B.2 1 D.4 ‘Cu 34: Cho ga tring chan ngin, long dém giao phéi voi ga mai chan ngin, long dém (P), thu duge FI duge c6 ty Ig kiéu hinh: 50 con ga trdng chan ngiin, long dm: 20 con gai mai chin chan ngin, long dm: 20 con ga mai chan di, Kong vang: S eon ga mi in 86 20% 5%; XM = XP = 50% GV: HOANG HUY HIEP- DT. 0976,968.881. 2 LUYEN THI DAL HQC _2022 CHUYEN DE NANG CAO QLDT chin ngin, T6ng ving: 5 con ga mai chin di, Ong dom. Bist moi gen quy dinh mot tinh trang. Theo IY thuyél, e6 bao nhigu phat biéu sau day dang? 1, Tinh trang mau Hong gad truyén tign két v6i gi sinh, IL. F), ga tréng c6 kigu gen dng hop chiém ty Ié 20%, ‘on ga mai 6 F lai phan tich thi di con c6 thé thu duge gi chin dai, long ving IV. Lay ngiu ahién mt con ga trong & Fi, xéc suit thu duge cé thé dj hop mOt cp gen la 20%, All B.2. C3. D4, ‘Céiu 35: Mot lodi thi, xét2 cp gen cing nim trén ving khéng twong dng ctia nhiém sic thé gigi tinh X, trong 46 A quy dinh mat den trOi hodn toa so véi a quy dinh mit tring, B quy dinh dui di trdi hodn toan so véi b quy dinh dudi ngin. Cho con ci 4 hgp 2 cp gen giao phdi véi con duc mat den, dudi dai, thu duge Fi 08 ti I¢ kigu hinh & gigi dye la 42%6 ca thé dye mat den,

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