= Asi 2010 Aneagcin ston COmaunicaions APPROVED: FEBRUARY 4.2010 TIA STANDARD Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers Addendum 2- Additional Guidelines for Data Centers TIA-942-2 March 2010 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION tiaonline.orgNOTICE TIA Engi leering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through misunderstandings between manufacturers. and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvernent ef products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. ‘The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or seling products not conforming to stich Standards ang Publications Neither shall the existence of auch Standards and Publications pr Nou-TIA members, either domestically or internationally clude their voluntary use by Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National ndards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. 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INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, O8 THE LIKE) 1 WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF I SUCIL DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF ‘THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA i WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. i i i i i i i i i i i i i ! i i i i i i i i iANSI/TIA-942-2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE STANDARD FOR DATA CENTERS ADDENDUM 2 ~ ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES FOR DATA CENTERS. Table of Contents FOREWORD. 1 SCOPE. 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES. 3. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, AND UNITS OF MEASURE... 3.1 General 3.2 Definitions 3.3 Acronyms and abbreviations 4 MODIFICATION TO OPERATING LIMITS.. 5 MODIFICATIONS TO ANSITIA-942. RF Interference. 1 Computer room 2 Entrance room... 5.2 Lighting .. 5.2.1 Computer room... 5.22. Entrance room... 53. Environmental operational parameters 5.3.1 Computer room 5.32 Entrance room. 5.4 Recognized Media 5.4.1 Horizontal cabling. 5.4.2 Backbone cabling 5.5 Site select 5.6 New Annex J (informative) Lighting in Data Centers. 5.7 Architectural tiering 5.7.1 Tier? (erchitectural) ... 5.7.2 Tier3 (architectural) 5.7.3 Tier4 (architectural) 5.8 General mechanical requirements ~ Environmental air 5.9 Annex G Tiering Reference Guide Table 9: Tiering reference guide (architectural) Table 10: Tiering reference guide (electrical). Tablo 11: Tiering reference guide (mechanical)ANSITIA-942-2 FOREWORD TIA standards documents are developed within the Technical Committees of the TIA and the standards coordinating committees of the TIA standards board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without commission. The companies thet they represent are not necessar\ ly members of the TIA. The standards developed within the TIA represent a consensus of te broad exzertise on the subject. This expertise comes from within the TIA as well as those out- side of the TIA that have an expressed interest. The viewpoint expressed at the time that this standard was approved was from the editors’ experience and the state of the art at tht time. Users are encouraged to verify that they have the latest revision of the standard. This Addendum has been prepared by the TR-42.1 subcommittee and spproved by TR-49.1 and the TR-42 Engineering Committee and the American National Standar¢s Institute (ANSI). ‘There are no annexes in this Addendum.os a a i a a a a a 5 a 5 a ANSITIA-942-2 4 SCOPE This Addendum specifies revised requirements for temperature and humidity in data centers to harmenize with enviranmental guidelines developed by ASHRAE. These revised requirements should reduce energy consumption for heating, ventilation, and ait conditioning; and should pro- vide more flesibilly in maintaining temperature and humidity in dala centers. This Addendum also amends the cabling types recognized to inclide and ‘ecommend aug: monted category 6 (eatogory 8A}, provides additional guidalines regarding the use of transmis- sion equipment in daia centers, and provides revisions to Annex G. 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES The following standards contain provisions which, threugh reference in this t@x!, constitute pro- visions of this Addendum. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. lll stan- dards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated be ow. ANSI and TIA maintain registers of currently valid national standards published by them. = ANSI/TIA-568-C.0-2008, Generic Customer-Owned Telecomrmunications Networks + ANSI/TIA-568-C.2.2008, Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunications Cabling and Com- ponents Standard + ANSI/TIA-S6E-C.3-2008, Optical Fiber Cabling Components Sianaara + ASHRAE, Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments, 2004 * ASHRAE, 2008 ASHAAE Environmental Guidelines for Datacom Equipment ~ Expand: ing the Recommended Environmental Envelope 3 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, AND UNITS OF MEASURE 3.1 General For the purpose of this Adcendum the following definitions, acronyms and abbreviations apply. 3.2 Definitions dew point: The temperature to which air must be cocled (assuming constant air pressure and moisture contont) to ‘each a relative humidity of 100% (i.0., saturation) dry-bulb temperature: The temperature of air measured by a thermometer freely exposed to the air but shielded from radiation (e.g. sunlight, radiant heat) and moisture. 3.3 Acronyms and abbreviations ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Retrigerating, and Air-Corditicning Engineers: ESD Electrostatic sischarge 4 MODIFICATION TO OPERATING LIMITS, Madiifcations to the operating limits are based on 2008 ASHRAE New Environmental Guide lines tor Datacom Equipment - Expandng the Recommended Environmental Envelope. ASHRAE has determined that electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a function of dew point or abso: lute humidity and not relative humidity. Thus, the lower operating ranges for humidity have ‘boon madified to be based on dew poin' rather than relative humidity 4ANSYTIA-942-2 Upper limits for relative humicity and dew poirt have been specified to reduce failures caused by conductive anodic fiament growth on printes circuit board laminate materials. It should be noted that the change from 25 to 27 °C (77 to 81 °F) can have a detimentel effect ‘on acoustical noise anc fan power for equipment, because equipmert fan utilization can increase dramatically as inlet temperatures increase. Equipment manufacturers should be consulted when considering ambient inlet temperatures near 27 °C (61 °F) The lower temperature limit nas been reduced to improve the efficiency of HVAC systems by avoiding the need to mix hot return air to mainlain the previous 20 °C (68 °F) limit. However, it should also be noted that there is a risk of freezing the coil of cirect expansion air conditioning units that deliver air temperatures below 20 °C (68 °F). Table 1 of this addendum summarizes the ‘evised operating temperature and humidity require- ments, Clause 5 details the clause changes in ANSI/TIA-942. ‘Table 1: Revised temperature and humidity requirements for data center spaces Space Environmental requirements ‘Computer rooms, entrance + Temperature: 18— 27 °C (64 - 81°F) dry bulb rooms, access provider spaces, ‘and service providers spaces in data centers © high alitude: reduce maximum dry-bulb tempera- ture 12C for every 300m (18°F for every 1000 it) above 1800 1 (5900 ft) altitude + Maximum Relative Humidity (PH): 60% + Maximum dew point: +5 °C (59 °F) « Minimum dew paint (lower moisture limit): 5.5 °C (42 °F)' + Maximum rate of temperature change: 5 °C (9 °F) per hour Notes: 1, Dewpoint of 5.5 °C - corresponds to approximately 44% RH at 18 °C (64 °F} and 25% RH at 27 °C (61°F). 5 MODIFICATIONS TO ANSWTIA-g42 Modifications to the text of ANSI/TIA-942 are described below — deleted tex is struck through added text is underlined. 5.1 RF Interference 5.1.1 Computer room Ciause 5.3. shall be modified as follows Computer room doors should provide access to authorized personnel cnly. Additionally, acess to the room shall comply with the requirements of the AHJ. Far adsitioval information on moni- toring computer rocm access, see annex G. Radio sources (e.g. wreless LAN antennas, cellular telephones, hangheld radios, etc.) may in- terfere with proper Gperation of the information technology and telosommunications equipment joloagy and jelecommunications eauipment manufacturers re- garding the use of or restriction of wireless and radio systems in the compuler roumANSI/TIA-942-2 5.1.2 Entrance room Clause §.4.4 shall be mocified as follows: ‘Access to the entrance room shall be controlled by the data center owner or their agent Radio sources (e.g. wireless LAN antennas, cellular telephones, hancheld radios, etc.) may in: terlere with proper operation of the information technolcay and telecommunications equipment Consult with the information technology and telecommunications equipment manufacturers re. {garding the use of or restricton of wireless and radio systems in the entrance room. 5.2 Lighting 5.2.1 Computer room The first paragraph in clause 6.3.4.5 shall be revised as follows Lighting in human-occupiod spaces shall be a minimum of 500 lux (60-feateandies) in the hore Zontal plane and 200 lux {20-footeaneles} in the vertical plane, measured 1m @ ft) above the finished floor in the middle of al aisles between cabinets. Itis recommended thai the three-evel lighting protocol described in Annex J be used to control lighting levels 5.2.2. Entrance room The first paragraph in clause 5.4.8.6 shall be revised as follows: Lighting in human-occupioc s98ces shall be a minimum of 500 lux {60-footeandles) in the hor zontal plane and 200 lux (20-footeandies) in the vertical plane, measured 1_m (3 f) above the finished floor in the middle of al aisles between cabinets. Lis recommended thal tne tncee-level lighting protacol de: in Annex J be used to control ignting levels. 5.3 Environmental operational parameters 5.3.1 Computer room ‘The requirements in clause 5.3.5.3 shall be revised as follows: The temperature and humidity shall be controlled to provide continuous operating ranges for temperature and humidity: dry-bulb temperature: 20°-6-(68°-F}1025"-6-477" F) 18 °C (64 °F) to 27 °C (81 °F - relative maximum relative humidity: 40%te-S8 60%: _ maximum-dew point: 21°-G469.8°F) 5.5 °C (42 °F) 10 15 °C (69 "Fs ~ maximum rate of change: § °C (9 “F) per hour’ |. radup2 maximum dry-bulb temperature 1 °C / 300 m (1.8 °F/1000 tt) aoove 1800 m (55 altitude: humidification and dehumidification equipment may be required depending upon local envt- ronmental conditions 5.3.2. Entrance room The requirements in clause 5.4.8.11 shall be revised as folows. The temperature and humidity shall be controled te provide continuous operating ranges for temperature and humidity: dry-bulb temperature: 20°-C (68° F) to 26° C (77"-F} 18 °C (G4 °F) to 27 °C (81 °F)wow we uw ANSITIA-942-2 - relative maximum relative humidity: 40%40-55 60%; ~ maximum-dew point: 24°-C-469.8°F} 5.5 °C (42 °F) to 15 °C (59°F); maximum rate of change: 5 °C (9 °F) per hour, reduce maximum dry-bulb temperature 1 °C { 300 m (1.8 °F/1000 #t} above 1800 m (5900 ft) allitude: humidification and dehumidification equipment may be required depending upon local envi- ronmental conditions. 5.4 Recognized Media 5.4.1 Horizontal cabling Clause 6.2.4 shall be revised as follows: Due to the wide range of sorvices and sito sizes where horizontal cabling will be used, more than one transmission medium is recognized. This Standard specifies transmission media which shall be used individually or in combination in the horizontal cabling Recognized cables, associated connecting hardware, jumpers, patch cords. equipment cords, land zone area cords shall meet all applicable requirements specifiod in ANSHTAVEIA-668-8.2 ANSUTIA/EIA-968-C.2 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-668-.9 ANSITIA.568.C.3 ‘The recognized media are. 100-onm balanced twisted-pair cable (ANS|/RA/EIA-668-6.2 ANSUTIA/EIA-568-C.2) ~ cat egory 3, category 5e, category 6, catogory 64, with category 6A recommanded-calegory-6 recommended {ANSIAWAEIA 668 8.2-1); multimode optical fiber cable, either 62.5/125 micron or 50/125 micron (ANSHHAVEIA-568- B.2), 50/125 micon 850 nm laser optmized multimode fiber is recommended |AN- SIFAJEIA-668-8.3 ANSI/TIA-S68-C.3 single-mode optical fiber cable (ANSI-FVEIA-S68-8.3 ANSITIA-968-C.3) The recognized coaxial media are 75-onm (734 and 735 type) coaxial cable (Telcorcia Techno} ogies GH-139-CORE) ana coaxial connector (ANSI T1.404). These cables and connectors aro recommended to support specific applications per annex A. Channels constructed from recognized cables, associated connecting hardware, jumpers, patch cords, equipment cords, and zone area cords shal meet the requirements specified in AN- SHTWWEIA-568-B-+, ANSI/TIA-568-C.0, ANSWTIA/EIA-563-8.2 ANSI/TIA/EIA568-C.2, AN: 'SHTWA-EIA-568-8.3 ANSITIA-568-C.3 and ANS! T1.404 (DS3), NOTES 1) Crosstalk between individual, unshielded twisted-pairs may atfect the trans: mission performance of mutipair copper cables. Annex B of ANSITINVEIA-568 B.1 provides some chared sraath guidelines for mulipair cables. 2) See subclause 6.23 for horizontal cabling distance limitations. 5.4.2 Backbone cabling Clause 6.3.4 shall be revised as follows: Due to the wide range of services and site sizes where backbone cabling will be used, more tian one transmission mecium is recognized. This Standard species transmission media, which shall be usec individually or in combination in the backbone cablingANSIITIA-942-2 Recognized cables, associated connecting hadware, jumpers, patch cords, equipment cords, and zone area cords shall meet all applicable requirements specified in ANSI-A/EIA-S68-B-2 ANSITIA/EIA-568-C.2 and ANSVTIA/EIA-S68-B.3 ANSI/TIA-568-C.3. The recognized media are: 100-ohm balanced twisted-oair cable (ANSI-FA/EIA-568-8.2 ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-C.2) ~ cat egory 3, category $0, category 6, category 6A, with category 6A recommended, category 8 - multimode optical fiber cable, either 625/125 micron or 50/125 micron (ANSI-FIAEIA-668- 3), 50/125 micron 850 nm laser oplimized mullimode fiber is recommended (AN- S#HAVEA-688-B:3 ANSITIA-908-C.3); = _ single-mode optical fiber cable (ANSI-FVEIA-668-8.8 ANSI/TIA-568-C3) ‘The recognized coaxial media are 75-ohm (734 and 736 type) coaxial cable (Telcordia Tecnno\- ogies GA-139-CORE} ane coaxial connector (ANSI 1-404). These cabies and connectors are recommended to support specific applications per annax A. Channels constructed irom recognized cables, associated connecting hardware, jumpers, patch cords, equipment cords, and zone area cords shall meet the requirements specified in AN- SUTIVEIA-568-B-4, ANSI/TIA-568-C.0, ANSVTIAEA-S68-3.2 ANSI/TIN/EIA-568-C.2, AN- SFFHVEHA-568-8.8 ANSITIA-508-C.3 and ANSI T1404 (083). NOTES 1) Crosstalk between indivicual, unshielded twisted-pairs may affect the wans- mission performance of multipair copper cables. Annox 8 of ANSITIAVEIA-588 B.1 provides some shared sheat guidelines for multipair cables. 2) Annex C of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-8.1 provides a ariel description of a number of other backbone cables thal have been used in telecommunications. These cables, as well as others, may be effective for specitic applications. Although those cablos aro not part of tho requirements of this Standard, they may ke used in addition to the minimum requirements of this Standard, 3) See subclause 6.3.5 for backbone cabling distance limitations. 9.5 Site selection ‘This paragraph in clause F.2 shall be revised as follows: The computer room should be located away from sources of EMI and RFI such as x-ray equip- ment, radio transmitters, and transformers. Sources of EMI & RFI should be at a distance ihat will eduee-the intevierenee t6-3-0-vota/meter throughout tre requeney- spectrum The recommended location of the data center should be a MICE M,\C,£, environment (AN- S/TIA-568-C.0). Note: alternatively, the compater room should be designed to create a MCE MiL.C.E, environment 5.6 New Annex J (informative) Lighting in Data Centers It is recommanded that a three-level lighting protoco! be used in date eevters depending on hu- man occupancy.ANSITIA942.2 Level 1: When nobody is scheduled to te in the data center space, the lighting level should be just high enough that security personnel (stationed outside the unoccupied data center spaces) | ‘can monitor the space with surveillance cameras. \ Level 2: Motion detectore should be used to automaticaly initiate a higher level of lighting orce access is detected. Sufficient lighting srould be provided to allow safe passage through the | space and to permit identification via security cameras. | Level 3: When the space is occupied for the purpose of working on equipment or cabling light- ing should be a minimum of 500 lux {60-feeteandles} in the horzontal plane and 200 lux {20 ! footeandles} in the vertical plane, measured 1 m {3 ft) sbovo the finished floor in the middle of allaisies between cabineis. It is permissible to divide tne space in zones and activate level 3 ' lighting only in selected zones. In this case all other Zones should provide level 2 lighting for human safety reasons. 5.7 Architectural tiering The recommendations in clause G.4 2 shail be revised as follows i 5.7.1 Tier 2 (architectural) 1 Insert at end of G.4.2.2 Teer 2 (architectural The site selection specifications for a Tier 2 data center are provided in table 9. Additionally, the | recommended site selection criteria that exceed these specifications are: | + greater than 91-m (900 ft] from an inland weterway. i + greater than 0.8 km (% mile} from a coastal waterway + greater tnan 91 m (300 ft trom major highway vaific arteries 1 * less than 80 km (50 miles) from a major meiropolitan area, i ‘The archileclural and security specifications for a Tier 2 data center are provided in table 9. ‘Additionally, the recommended vehicle parking criteria thal exceed these specifications are: = physically separated visitor and employee parking areas (potentially with a common en: my + physically separated visitor oarking and loading docks (potentially with a common entry) * visitor parking should be 9.1 m_(30 ft) from the data center perimeter wals with physical barriers to prevent vehicles from driving closer ‘the main building entrance security checkpoint should be manned + itthere is an access floor, the understncture should have stringers (horizontal support members) «the data center should have a security courte: 1 + generator ang fucl storage areas should nol be adjacent 1o computer ooms and be at i least 1.5 m (5ft) away fi licly accessible areas, ' ' 5.7.2. Tier 3 (architectural) Insert at end of G.4.2.3 Tier 3 (architectural) The site s#lection specifications for a Tier 3 data center are provided in table 9. Additionally, theANSIITIA-942-2 recommended site selection criteria that exceed these specifications are: * greater than 0.8 km (6 mile) from an inland waterway + greater than 8 km (5 miles} froma coastal waterway + greater than 273 m (900 ft) from major highway traffic arteries © greater than 1.6 km// 1 mile and jess then 48 km {30 miles from a major aispor. ‘The architectural and security specifications for a Tier 3 data center are provided in table 9. Additionally, the recommended vehicle parking oriteria that exceed these specifications arc: + yisilor parking should be 18.3 m (60 ft) from the data center perimeter walls with physical barriers to prevent vehicles from driving closer + the main building entrance security checkpoint should. ned + doors to computer, electrical, and mechanical 1ooms should be not less than 1.07 m (3.5 f wide + the security counter should have a barrier between the visitors and the security person- nel + generator and fuel storage areas should nol be adjacent 19 computer rooms and be at Teast 9 m {80 f) away from publicly accessible areas. 5.7.3 Tier4 (architectural) Insen atend of G.4.2.4 Tier 4 (architectural) Tho site selection specifications for a Tier 4 data center ave provided in table 9_ Additionally, the recommenced site selection criteria exceed these specifications are + greeter than 1.8 km (1 milo} from an inland walenway * greater than 32 km (20 miles) from a coastal wateway © gfeater than 1.6 km (1 mile} ftom major highway watfic ar © crester than 8 km (5 miles) and less than 48 km {30 miles) trom a major airpor. The architectural and securily specifications for a Tier 4 data center are provided in table 9. ‘Adlionally, the recommended vehicle parking criteria that excoed hese spacifications are: ‘visor pack should be 45.7:m (1500 rom ihe data canter perimeter walls wih phys cal barrers to prevent vehi! f + the date conter should not be in a multi-tenant occupancy building, + all building entrance security checkpoints should be manned + iLthore is an access floor system any access floor panels should be all steel computer grace with concrete fill + the security counter should have a bullot.proot barrie: belween the visitors and the secu: tity personne! + the security office and securily equipment rocms should have bullet resistant walls and doors + generator and fuel storage areas should not be adjacent to computer rooms and be al least 19 m (60) away from publicly accessible areas.ANGITIA-942-2 5.8 General mechanical requirements - Environmental air ‘The recommendations in clause G.6.1.1 shall be revised as follows: ‘The mechanical system should be capable of achieving the following computer room environ mental parameters: Temperature: 26°C-te-25°C-(68°F t0-77°F) 18 °C (64 °F) to 27 °C (81 °F). Normal set points: 2286 -(72SF) 24 °C (75 *F) Contiol = 4°6-4:8°F) 2°C (3.6 °F) Relative Humidity: 40%-t0-56% 30% 10 60% Normal sat points: 48% -RH Gonteol+6% Coordinate cooing system design and equipment floor plans so that airflow from cooing equip- ment travels in a direction parallel to the rows of cabinets/racks Print rooms should de isolated rooms with separate air conditioning system so as not fo intro- duce contaminants such as peper and toner dust into the remainder of the data center. 5.9 Annex G Tioring Referonco Guide Tables 9, 10 and 11 of annex & shall be revised as follows:suousoiunwiwnceye 10 ssa} yep ave siuevs Pamoiy | cep ox sjvevo) snopsezeyuces ‘1e satuedinano 1 AUD pSMOINY souousasou uum usu S2ueans90 wwevar-2In uswesnbai ou usweanbs) ou wawennbss ou weweunbes ou -20 soqued eiep 01 Ou! ‘720p Buypeo| wos aresedag ica ID BTEGES TTA yer 10 90u9y ‘Ag pates2das AesIShuyd) SoA wwaweanba! ou wwewesnbes ou save Cunped aatojdue pue ieseos Gupeses aus nba! ou woweunbes ou 012 uewodcuew Jofew O:AuAOse qusussnba! ou waweunbe1 ou suodsie TOE 0: AwwxO3e jueweanba) ou few 01 Amrove ERO uaweunba! ou wauieanbe ou SSA2/A}6M PUE UL 10 [819809 01 ANNO} ax puzeypoo,sesk-o0, | Jeshog od Gane) w LUE on wou sour ‘HOH 00e) W 46 FEU TeIESIE | TESITPUE s20;10 cove prez cove pice pe0|4 40 Arcpuneg piezo} poo}. isoron iatetar caren | upeieu enum be eednu a oes paren Togo aS — AWYNLOSLIHONY ar ua ma [9 (jeanjoaqyase) apinB asuasajas Buualy +6 alge) L SPEVILISNYoL _ _ - Ss eproe cou zz unwuw {y ¢3) wee. qwouisunboy ou wawesnbas ou seare_uwloos taynduico uiyjus oy uOneIedss a4 ue wuROeIpe ABIEROULI ON “129 uonsanaid yea] uum papin 01d jusnefpe AqepoLUN juaweunbes ou ownsnbe, ov sexe oddns pue woos seyndiwcs 1 Ayu SANS unberapeS tare SkSSunbes apo unt jee es ‘SHBWORRDSY OPE ARRAN ‘S€078 W001 e919 pue SUIOD1IS0N ajgisse0oe Anson (W001 Europe ; 10 wnwxew) afssc0oe Moepu jusweunbs) ou weupsnbs ov 004 syndiso9 oF AIUIKCIG snow z POUL ‘wawaunbas ou weuaunbss ov san \uauebar OU weusunba) ov We) eiep Jo S022 Woe) vendunc-ou eye Woy uoqeedes ail _aj.an Bien jo spa.2 saylo wou) aeNetes Meo Shye TIRES SOUTER HeERHRBSH eH aqua suoneiodo, prwniitc: ow see “anos Ayinses soy cor Annoee omea/po0 wewssinta oN 0 PSDUBUILODE! 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TIA epresents the global information and communications technology (CT) industry through siandards development, advocacy, tradestiows, business oppomtunities, market intelligence and world-wide environmental regulatory analysis. With roots dating back 0 1924, TA enhances the business envronnentfor broadband, ‘mobile wireless, information technology, networks, cable, sateliteand unified communications. TA members’ products and carvicos empawer communications in every industry and market, including healthcare, education, security, public safety, transportation, government, the military, the environment and entertainment. Aco: ‘owns the SUPERCOMM® tradestow andis accredited by the American National Standards institute (ANSI), ‘ovancne SuaEAL COMMUNICATIONS Secohise Sader Seo freon ns ances tnd ocemceeTenaeR aT fa tiaoaline.org,