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    5 views6 pages

    ميد وفاينل ذريه 1 2019

    Uploaded by

    Fatma Mohamed

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    eee ie eee eee Examination Date: 25/3 / 2019 Mid- term exam urse Tithe: Atomic Physics ' Number of Pages: (2] Page urse Code: Phy 272 Number of Points: 10 Points Answer The Following Questions: ‘uestion No. (1): 5 Points| ul true or false For every line in the absorption spectrum there is not a corresponding line in the emission spectrin wo” When Alpha particte has kinetic energy such that FcR, the oumber of scattered Alpha particles iy’ mailer than that expected from Rutherford seattering formuto 5. The Alpha particles scattering experiment was used in the determination of atomic number of some elements before the use of x-rays, X 4. Besides the masses of the turget and projectile, the scattering angle depends on the force and upon the impact parameter. §. Dalton was the first modern scientist who propose an atomic theary based on facts and experinental evidence | 6 ‘The physical processes occur in Dempster mass spectrometer can be classified into, jomawan acceleration, deflection and detection. \y 7A hydrogen atom is in its ground state. Incident on the atom are many photons each haying wn encrgy 6! 10.5 eV. The resuit is that the atom is excited to a higher allowed state J 8. The model of the atom contained electrons in a uniform, homogenous background of positive charge was proposed by Dalton. X 9. Velocity of electron in second Bohr’s orbit as compared to velocity in first orbit is equal x 10, According to Bobr’s atomic model, angular momentum of electron in S" orbit is equal to Shin, ~~ Question No. (2): {5 Points} Choose the correct answer 1, Which statement below is true with regard to Bohr's model of the atom? WK The model accounted for the absorption spectra of atoms but not for the emissron spectra (b). The model could account for the emission spectrum of hydrogen and for the Rydb equation. | (¢). The mode! was based on the wave properties of the electron. (d). The model accounted for the emission spectra af atoms, but not for the absorption spectra “(e). The model was generally successful for all atoms to whieh it was applied, ' 2. The definite energies associated with specific wavelengths in the emission spectrum of | atomic hydrogen suggest that (a). electrons have a smaller rest mass than photons _(b). energy states in the hydrogen atom are quantized ! CamScanner + Wise asusall “}. photons have a smailer rest mass than electrons SA atomic hydrogen 1s more stable and has ‘<) the potential energy of electrons im the ne, but the kinetic energy may only have certain specific values 3. Caleulate the frequency of the li its clectron from the ene a lower pote! a! energy thar atom can have any arb: ight emitted by a hydrogen atom during « trans rey level with a =6 to the level with n= 3 4a. 1 O65 x 1078 57 (b). 2.740 x 10! 5! (AKL SIN A 3.649 x 10 ¢ (© 92K 10M 5! 4. The total ener; ‘Ry of the electron in the hydrogen atom in the ground Which of the following is its kinetic energy in the first 3.6eV (b) 6.8 eV Wd 4e¥ f the electron in the hydrogen atoms is ex of ‘requencies present in the radiation emitted is: (») + s & tn the Bohr atom, the laws of classical mechanics apply to suring transitions between stationary states AQ the emisso-% of the sp srtital motion of the electron in a stationary state 4) nether of the ab->e Around 1911, Rutherford suggested planetary moilel of atomic strwcrars, W Bich of the following was not a proposition of this model? around the nucleus. state is 13 excited & + LO wy ay Oop * CamScanner + Lis2 &susall Physics Department Gd) rat nt Degree; ) Examination Date: 13/6/2019 Examination Time: 2 hour Year/ Specialization: 2™ Phys, Phys- Chemist, Phys-Math, Phys-Blophys. Course Title: Atomic Physics 1 Question No. (1): [4S Points) Choose the correct answer eo ME The ratio of the ionization energy of H and Be" 2 Bohr's atomic mole! is based upon: (©) planks quantum theory (d) both b and ¢ %. The total energy of the electron ii HOTT OI O19 |i (w Einstein's relativistic theory. (b) classical theory im the hydrogen atom in the ground state is 136 ev. | its kinetic energy in the first excited state? 3a (a) 1.825 ev, | & If the clectron in the hydrogen atoms is excited to n= § state, the number of frequencies present in the radiation emitted is: (a) 4 (b) $ ©8 @I0. S With increasing principle quantum number, the energy difference between adjacent energy levels im H atom: (a) decreases __(b) increases (©) remains constant & im the Bohr stom, the laws of classical mechanics apply to (g) the orbital motion of the slectron in a stationary state. (b) the motion of the electron during transitions between stationary states (©) both of the above. (4) neither of the above +% For the electronic transition from n= 2 to @ = 1 which on: Produce shortest wavelength? (g)H atom —(6)Datom —_(¢) He" ion Which of the following is | @) Booey () 68 eV (@ Lim & Velocity of electron in second Bohr's orbit as compared to velocity in first orbit is (2) equal Rone half. (©)2 times. (8) one fourth 9. Around 1911, Rutherford suggested planetary model of atomic structure. Which of the | following was not a proposition of this model? (a) Electrons revolve in circular orbits around the nucleus Qi Nocteus consists of protons and neutrons. _(c) Mass of atom is concentrated in the nucleus. (2) tom is electrically neutral. = (a) isotopes (>) isomers (©) allotropes (d) allomers. AH. Velocity of the electron in the first orbit of H-atom is compared to that of velocity of Wight is approximately: (3) 1/1000th —(b) 1/137 th 110 th ; : 12. The n* Bobr orbit in the H atom has » radius: (a) ar; a. arn. (4) yin 13. If and 4g are the wavelengths of characteristic X-ray and gamma ays respectively, then the relation between them is :(a)y<22 (b) bs = Ag Berk MAK. 14. Ao electron collides with a fixed hydrogen atom (H) in its ground state. H atom gets sxcited and the colliding electron loses al its kinetic energy. Consequently the H atom ms} emit » photon corresponding to the largest wavelength of the Balmer series. The | 4 CamScanner + Wise asusall i i t 278. Thomson's model failed to © . of colliding electron willbe: (a) 102eV (by LPeEV I 1eV dy 1.6 eV 15. According to Bohr's atomic model, angular mom of electron in §" orbit is | equal to: (a) Shit Swan (c) Dvn (d) 4 hn : . 16. According to Sommerfeld’s model of hydrogen atom, W | transitions is forbidden transition? " eh ome of the following | (a) From ny © Pte ne = 2 (b) From ne © 2 to ng © (9) From ng = 4 t0 ng <4 17. A hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n= 3 level to the m = 2 level. It then makes a transition from the n = 2 level to the n= J level. Which transition results ia | ‘emission of the higher Wave number? | (a) The first transition. b) The second transition. (C) Neither unnsition because the | wavelengths are the same for both. | 18. Consider a hydrogen (H) atom and a doubly-lonized lithium (Li) atom, Which stom has the higher ground state energy? | (Quy (b) Li"” (c) The ground state energy is the same for both. 19, According to Sommerfeld's model of hydrogen atom, for n = 4 the possible values of no are: (a) 0, 1, 2. (b) 1.2.3 (234 20. Which of the following statements does not forma « part of Bobr's adel of bydrogen atom? (a) Energy of the electrons in the orbit is quantized (b) Tine electron in the orbit nearest the nucleus has the lowest energy (c) The position and velocity of the electrons in the orbit cannot be determined simultancousiy (d) the electron revolves in circular orbits. around = the_~—sucleus without radiating 21, Consider the scattering of a particies from foils made of gold (Au) sed of slumianm (AD. Which foil, has the longest’ distance of closest’ approach? (Au (b) Al (c) the distance of closest approsch is the same for both | 220A muonic atom consists of a nucteus (Proton) and a pegative macs, p, moving sbent it. The pis an elementary particle with charge - ¢ and a mass that is 207 tienes as large a an electron mass, The reduced mass of the sbove wysiem = (a) 186 m, b) 286 me () 186 m, (d) 180 me 23. In problem 22, the radins of first Bohr orbit of » mocnic stom with x = | is equal (a) 28° 10m y28* oA <) both a & 6 et }24, In problem 22, the binding energy of = macnic atom with 2 ~ 1s equal | (2) 2530 eV (b) - 2530 eV ww) 13.6eV (d)- bev | 25. Im problem 22, the wavelength of the first line im the Lyman sevtes for vack on stem |(@ 65d (b) 0.65 am (c) both a&d {d) none of then In two H atoms A and B the electrons move around the suciens im cirealer ertis of radius r and 4r respectively. The ratio of the times taken by them te complrte ¢= revolution is: (a) 1:4 (by 12 (18 > 27. In sodium Tom, the wavelength at which there is transition of am lectroa from the 1° | excited state to the ground state is S890 A. According » Franch-Hers eopminens © | what different voltages should we expect drops in the current? (y) 2.1 42 an 63 V (b) 49,98 and 14.7 V_ (c) neither of the above. , plain: {g) The scattering of Aipha-partle widest oo & () boha abe thin gold foil _(b) The emission of spectral series by the ators 2 CamScanner + Wise asusall 29. Which of the following statements does not form a part of Rutherford’s nuclear | model of the atom? (a) energy of the electrons in the orbit. is quantized. | () the atom consists of J POsitive nucleus with the electrons moving very rapidly around ‘ifferent orbs like plants around the sun. _(c) The positive charge of the nucleus equals to total negative charge of electrons, making atom — electrically neutral ¥. Which of the following statements does not form a success of Bohr's model of the | hydrogen atom? (a) the radius of first Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom = 0.53 A. | (>) the velocity of electron in the first Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom = 2.2 * 10° m/Se. slectrons revolve around the nucleus in only certain circular orbits. ~ Rutherford scattered alpha particles off of gold atoms, and discovered, to his | surprise, that 4) Mest of them went straight through, suggesting the atom was mostly empty space | 5) The gold atoms were often knocked out, suggesting they were loosely bound | '¢) The electrons did little to Stop them, showing that electrons were light wr The alpha particles sometimes scattered at large angles, suggesting there was 2 lot of mass | and charge concentrated in the “nucleus” 2. AN“ jon has atomic number Z = 7, one electron, ‘What is the energy of this te? (2)-13.60 eV (b) -21.7872° 10°°5 {ep both a & b (4) none of them | 33. Which of the followi i gave the idea of a nucleus of the atom? | (a) Ou! drop experiment (b) Davisson and Germer experiment (c) both a & b | (idee rays scattering experiment _-3+. According to Bohr model of H atom | Total energy of the electron is quantized Sp -Angular momentum of the electron is | quantized and given as mh (c) both a & b (d) none of them 7A. According to Sommerfeld’s model of hydrogen atom, only circular orbit is possible | and is in the m = 7 state initially. for the electron in: (2) n= 1 (byn=2 (©) (4) none of them | 36, The transition of electrons in H atom that will emit maximum energy is (Jaren: (>) my ay (c)ms—> mg (d) me ~- ng ‘The limiting line in Balmer series will have a frequency of (23.29 10's 1bp3.65 x 10's (c)822x 10's! (dy 9.22 x 10 34. The wavelength of a spectral line for electron transition is inversely related to (2 (ucleus charge) — (b) Velocity of the electron (¢) Number of the electrons undergoing transition (d) The energy difference between the energy levels involving transition 39. Im the atomic spectrum of hydrogen, the spectral lines pertaining to electronic | transition of n= 4 to n = 2 refers to: (a) Lyman lines (b) Balmer lines (c) Paschen lines | (¢) Brackett lines | Ms The radius of which of the following orbits is same as that of the first Bohrs orbit of Hydrogen atom? (a) He"(n=2) (OLA (m2) (ey Li"(n=3)—(d) Be" (n= 2) | 41. According to Sommerteld's model of hydrogen atom, for n = 3 the possible values of | By are: (9) 0, 1,2 WF 1, 2,3 (c) 1.2.3.4 (d) none of them 42. If ionizing energy of H atom is 13.6 eV, then the second ionizing energy of He should | be (a) 13 6eV. (by 27.2 eV (c) 54.4eV (d) cannot predicted 3 CamScanner + Wise asusall [ 43. The line spectrum of two elements is not identical because: (a) they don't have the same | number of neutrons —_(b) they have dissimilar mass number (c) they have different | energy level schemes (4) they have different number of valence electrons 44. Bohr’s atomic model can explain the spectrum of: () H atoms only (b) atoms or ions | | which are uni electron (c) atoms or ions which have only two electrons (d) H molecules | 45. The ratio of the radial of the first three Bohr orbit in H atom is: @! [23 why (d) 18:27 Question No. (2) LS Points} | Put true or false | 1. According to Sommerfeld's theory of H atom, the shape of allowed orbits depends on the ratio between azimuthal quantum number (ng) and principal quantum aumber (n), ~~ 4: For every line in the absorption spectrum there is a corresponding line in the emission spectrum. 3. When Alpha particle has kinetic energy such that r,

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