03

3
 3 U so
area -52 "" " l" tangles -1804-2 )
hb% bitzbzh n=# sides
"

g @ONE r s l )
single angle -1801-2
-
area -_
perimeter -4s perimeter 2L -12W
-
-_

diameter "
area __ tire
supplementary angles sum -1018-00
→

circumference __2Tir chord.→b,h

'
r h
b Pythagorean → h2+b2=cz complementary angles → sum -10900
central angle →
-

21=2 2-

parallel lines w/ intersection

z
area -_hb :
arc length __%o2ñr 2

.¥}
obtuse
sector area ;%oñr2 special right triangles: acute
/ Goo congruent angles
900

}
color
r
surface area __2ñr2+2ñrh
2
601 $451 RATIO !
✗ Z
same

-2+21=1800
h 30 45
volume Tirah __
of 1
perpendicular lines →
neg .
reciprocal slopes
surface area 65
triangle exterior angle parallel lines slope
-_

quadrants
:
→ same :
5 volume -53
diagonal -553 ✗
Y Z
}×+Y=Z distance b/w =
(✗ 2.x , )2+( yz y )2
,
-
" " "' "
21
s s
surface area -_2lw -121h -12Wh isoscles 34
-1=42-+2×1,12-11)
✗✗

h triangle: midpoin c-, -14, -1

volume -1Wh
.

l equilateral triangle: ✗ sx=60°

w
diagonal =
l2+w2+h2

probabilist combinations :ncr=

r.yn.ru/whenitemschosen indistinguishable
"

}
order not
Ñ!
-
matter
n→ total,r→ chosen , f- frequency of each event
nPr=
→

Hi ! )(fz ! )(f, ! )
permutations :
. ..

n!
order nPr=( ) !
matter
n r -

counting principle total possible outcomes is product ofallwaysofeacheventoccuring

:

examples :

a) how many ways arrange letters A. BBC.CC c) ways chose 3 people from group of 5
n→6 nunnery

}nPr=
6! nCr=5 ! i'4×3×2×1=10
A. → 5-1=1
11 ! )( 2 ! )( 3 ! )
indistinguishable 31.2 ! 3×24×2×1
B. → 5-2=2 -

( → 5-3=3
3×2×1 cancel out

b) how many ways arranges english 83 science books onshelfso that subjects are together
s→nPr=§!=3 !
2 placement options
nPr=fi;=2!{E☐→npr=g;=g }( ,
2 ! )(3 ! )(5 ! )

examples
counting principle

complementary events :P(A) + Pinot A) =L :

independent :PCAtB)=PCA)P( B) a. NB , drawqueenor heart

dependent :P(AtB)=P( A) PCAIB ) }p(
a)

PCQORHKPCQ> + PCH ) -
PCQTH )
↳ PCAI B) →
probability of Bgiveneven-1A .
b) drawqueenorking
Mutually exclusive :P( A. ORB )=P( A.) + PCB ) P( Qork )=PCQ)tP( K)
.int/usive:PCAorB)=PCA)+PCB)-PCAtBBP(AUB
.

>
mutually
rainonmonttue.sn/dailyPCrain)=O.3total=group2+group2-bothi-
c)

neither P( Mt -1-1=(0-3110.3)
group both group only group 2- group 'd -
both d) 5bluetred.drawbluethenredn.co replace
2 2
u m

neither PCBTR )=P(B) PCBIR )

. . :( f) (4)

percepts % =
difference
original
✗ too examples :

a) l2is5%of what → 0.0521=12

% less thanx
% less than Fina / =/ initial
b) 7%01-9 is what percent of > → 0.07193=10×017)
→ -

100

788×1400×50
0

% greater than Fina / =/ + →

" greater
thanx initial c) 200%074%01-50 is what →
100
d) what percent ofy%of5Ois40%ofy→ 10×0×104×50=1%08
% discount __
priced percentage ) -

% mark-up __
priced -1
percentage ) ycancelout

interns -

simple interest ( principal > crate > (time) future value,p

principal,r→rate # time
million -100

}
-_ a-> -
>
,
billion → 109
n→ # times
peryear interest compounded
"
compound interest :a=p( 1+11 trillion → 1012
 sequences arithmetic sequence :an=a
↳ nth term
-
,
-1in -
lid .
geometric sequence :an=a,rm
↳ nth term
-
-11

}
↳ first-term ↳ first-term
↳ ter.nl#
→
SEEM -147 ↳ ter.nl#
↳ common difference sumoffirstnterms ↳ common ratio
↳ t.t-ofter.ms added
for chase problems subtract
work
→ rates
tra es distance/work crate )ctime )

µ
- -_

work -_ ( individual rate )l# individuals) (time >

average speed __ total distance :- total time proportion equivalent relationships b/w ratio
→

keep track units

Algebra exponents : roots :

axb=±xb/a
difference of squares :

✗2-
✗0=1
y2=( Xty)(X -

y)
2=212+2×9+92 expanded
/
×a×b=×a+b ✗ ( Xty>
y=xy
divisibility :
X a-
ja (X y>2=2/2 2Xy+y2
-

x=x
- -

a) # divide by3→ digits :- 3

.

Y Y
¥b=xa-b= absolute value:
1

✗
b- a
solving abs equations b) # divideby4-slas-2digits-i.lt
}Xty=Z→±(Xty)=Z
.

✗2=21 ✗+ Y ← ✗ + Y
×aya=(×y,a c) # divideby6→also÷by2t3
baxixab X -

ye X -

y
d) # divide by last } digits :-
(f)?¥
→

examples :
difference of squares : e) # divide by9→
a) (321%1×1/3)? # digits -9
:

)b=✗ab
y8→(x4F(y4P=µ+y4)(X4_y4)=(x4_y4)(x2+y4(x2_ÑT
a
(✗ ✗ remainder
b) ✗8-
-
-

quotient -1
PEMDAS y y

TA
-

IO ratios → part -10 whole relationship

total whole→ ratio total all parts

{
parts -_

ratio ratio total actual total each part has column

multiplier ,

ratio total
multiplier
actual actual total partial actual:( part )l multiplier)
examples :
a) flour, egg yeast, salt mixed in ratio of It:L:3 :3 , how many
, lbsofyeastinzfpoundmix
flour egg yeast salt total multiplier-25×41=20
ratio 11 9 3 2 25 yeast → 3×415=1215
multiplier 415 415 415 415 415
actual 12/5 20

composite #s → non -

prime 2,315,311,13 . . .

prime prime factorization breaking down # into product of prime #s

: →
integers w/ factors It itself
-d

prime factorize each , use exponents

factorization LCM for repeated prime factors take ones w/ largest exponent , w/ same powerjust take once

multiply previous w/ all non -

repeated prime factors Prime factorize, use exponents

# factors
prime factorize each , use exponents +2+0 each exponents multiply each
GCF repeated prime factors take ones w/ smallest exponent w/ same power take once
for
no repeated means GCF=2D
,

multiply previous
examples
24030,3oz/
it }
:

tree
a) LCM 24860 LCM → 23×31×51--120 b) GC -524860 c) # factors of

} prime factorization
-

46 610 '
tree 22×31=1-2
zzzzzzzg (4+1111+1111+1)=2-024×31×-5 ,

23×3722×3%5 '

.li/spacedset-smean--medians-a-is-ics
total →
median middle value numerical order
even

average -_

# of things weighted average :

: ,

.ly/Vdatapoint,f-sfrequencyofdatapoint
(X , )(f.) (Xzllfz) -1
+
. .

standard deviation : f totalfreqofdata points

5- →

a) whenad.de/subtractalltermsbyconstan- s.d.no
}
→
measure of spread
b) when multiply/dividealltermsbycons-an-nss.d.by same amount
 ON 3 3 3 0
adjectives
a word Abate: to lessen in intensity adverbs
Aberrant: abnormal verbs
Abreast: informed nouns

Abridge: to shorten
Abscond: to depart secretly
Accolade: award, honor
Acerbic: bitter
Acrimonious: angry
Acumen: accurate insight
Adept: skilled
Admonish: to advise
Adulation: excessive praise
Adulterate: to spoil
Advocate: to support
Aesthetic: pertaining to beauty
Agglomerate: to lump
Aggrandize: to increase influence
Aghast: shocked
Agog: eagerness
Alacrity: eagerness
Amalgamate: to combine
Ambivalence: hesitant
Ameliorate: to make better
Amenable: agreeable
Anachronism: something not belonging to time period
Anomaly: abnormality
Antedate: to predate
Anodyne: inoffensive
Antipathy: hatred
Apace: quickly
Apathy: lack of feeling
Approbation: expression of approval
Archaic: ancient
Arduous: strenuous
Artless: genuine
Ascertain: to investigate
Ascetic: self discipline
Asperity: harshness
Assuage: to pacify
Astringent: sharp, severe
Astringent: substance making skin tight
Audacious: daring
Auspicious: lucky
Austere: simple
Avarice: greed
Aver: to declare
Axiomatic: universally accepted
bworcs Banal: boring adjectives
Belligerent: eager to fight adverbs
Bolster: to support verbs
Bombastic: arrogant nouns

Bucolic: rural
Burgeon: to flourish
cworcs Cacophony: harsh sound
Canon: established set of principles
Canonical: agrees with principles
Capricious: changing mind quickly and often
Castigation: severe punishment
Catalyst: thing that speeds up result
Caustic: corrosive
Censure: to criticize
Chary: cautious, wary
Chicanery: deceitfulness
Coalesce: to combine
Cogent: convincing
Complaisance: willing to comply
Connoisseur: judge, critic
Contentious: causing disagreement
Contiguous: side-by-side
Contrite: regretful
Convention: agreement
Convoluted: complicated
Corroborate: to confirm
Credulous: gullible
Culpable: blamable
Cynicism: belief that people are motivated by selfishness
C word Dearth: scarcity
Decorum: proper behavior
Demur: to question
Deride: to ridicule
Derision: mockery
Desiccate: to dry
Diatribe: denunciation
Didactic: instructive
Diffident: timid
Dilettante: amateur
Disabuse: to undeceive
Discordant: harsh sound
Discretion: cautious reserve in speech
Disinterested: free of bias
Disparage: to belittle
Disparate: distinct
Dissemble: to mislead
Divulge: to reveal
Dogmatic: stubbornly opinionated
e WOKS Ebullience: cheerfulness adjectives
Eccentric: unconventional adverbs
Eclectic: choosing from wide range verbs
Effrontery: boldness nouns

Elegy: sad poem

Eloquent: well-spoken
Emollient: soothing
Empirical: based on observation or experiment
Endemic: native to location
Enervate: to weaken
Engender: to cause
Enigma: puzzle
Enigmatic: mysterious
Enmity: hostility
Ennui: dissatisfaction from boredom
Ephemeral: short-lived
Equivocal: ambiguous
Equivocate: to use ambiguous language for deception
Erudite: scholarly
Esoteric: restricted to small group
Eulogy: speech honoring dead
Euphony: pleasant sound
Evanescent: vanish like vapor
Exacerbate: to make worse
Excoriate: to criticize
Exculpate: to prove innocent
Exigent: urgent
Exonerate: to prove innocent
Extant: surviving
Extemporaneous: improvised
fworcs Facetious: inappropriate humor
Fallacy: mistaken belief
Fawn: to flatter
Fervent: emotional
Fervid: really passionate
Filibuster: long speech to delay legislature
Flout: to mock
Fortuitous: fortunate
Fulminate: to protest
Furtive: secretive
gworcs Garrulous: talkative
Germane: relevant
Gibe: insulting taunt
Glib: insincere speech, superficial
Gossamer: delicate
Grandiloquence: arrogant speech
Gregarious: sociable
Gyrate: to spiral
h WOKS Hackneyed: cliche adjectives
Halcyon: calm adverbs
Harangue: long ranting speech verbs
Harangue: to deliver a ranting speech nouns

Hedonism: persuit pleasure

Headlong: with reckless haste
Hector: to harass
Hegemony: domination over others
Heretical: violation
Homogenous: similar
Hubris: prideful
iworcs Iconoclast: rebel
Idolatrous: excessive devotion
Imminent: about to happen
Immutable: unchangeable
Impassive: unemotional
Impecunious: poor
Imperturbable: emotionally steady
Impetuous: impulsive
Implacable: unable to be calmed
Impunity: freedom from punishment
Inchoate: undeveloped
Incipient: begin to exist
Inculpate: to accuse
Indifferent: having no preference
Inert: inactive
Infelicitous: inappropriate
Ingenuous: unsuspecting
Inimical: hostile
Innocuous: harmless
Insipid: lacking interest
Intractable: stubborn
Intransigent: refusing to compromise
Intrepid: brave
Inured: accustomed to accepting something undesirable
Inveigle: to obtain by deception
Irascible: easily angered
I wore Lachrymose: sad
Laconic: using few words
Largess: generous
Laud: to praise highly
Laudable: deserving praise
Libidinous: lustful
Loquacious: talkative
Lucid: clear
Ludic: playful in an aimless way
Lugubrious: sad
Luminous: bright
M WOKS Macabre: disturbing adjectives
Magnanimity: forgiving adverbs
Malevolent: spiteful verbs
Malleable: capable of being shaped nouns

Martial: warlike
Martinet: strict disciplinarian
Maudlin: very emotional
Maverick: nonconformist, independent
Mendacity: dishonesty
Mercenary: greedy
Mercurial: sudden unpredictable change
Meticulous: detailed and thorough
Minatory: threatening
Misanthrope: hater of mankind
Mitigate: to lessen
Mollify: to soothe
Mordant: hard-hearted
Morose: sad
Mundane: ordinary, worldly
Munificent: very generous
n word Nadir: all time low
Nascent: beginning to exist, develop
Nebulous: cloudy, uncertain
Neologism: new word or expression
Neophyte: beginner
Noisome: unpleasant
Nonplussed: perplexed
Novitiate: beginner in religious order
Noxious: harmful
0 WOKS Obdurate: stubborn
Obfuscate: to make confusing
Objurgate: to scold
Obloquy: strong criticism, verbal abuse
Obsequious: eager to please
Obstinate: stubborn
Obtuse: mentally dull
Obviate: to anticipate and prevent
Occlude: to block
Odious: repulsive
Onerous: burdensome
Opaque: unable see through, hard to understand
Opprobrium: harsh criticism
Optimum: most favorable outcome
Orifice: opening
Oscillation: movement back-and-forth, hesitation
Ostensible: stated to be true, but not necessarily so
Ostentation: excessive showiness
Ostentatious: showy
p WOKS Paean: song of praise adjectives
Paucity: scarcity adverbs
Pedagogy: art of teaching verbs
Pedant: someone who overly shows off learning nouns

Pellucid: clear
Penurious: stingy
Penury: poverty
Perennial: lasting long time
Perfidy: treachery
Perfunctory: done without care
Pernicious: gradual harmfulness
Perspicacious: wise
Peruse: to examine carefully
Pervade: to spread throughout
Pervasive: spread throughout
Philistine: person lack culture
Phlegmatic: unemotional, sluggish
Pine: to yearn for
Pious: religious
Pirate: to illegally use or reproduce
Pith: essential part
Pithy: precise
Placate: to soothe
Platitude: cliche
Plethora: surplus
Polemic: verbal attack
Polemical: controversial, argumentative
Pragmatic: practical rather than idealistic
Prattle: to babble meaninglessly
Precipitate: acting hastily with impulse
Precipitate: to cause to happen suddenly
Predilection: preference
Preen: to dress up
Prescience: clairvoyant
Presumptuous: disrespectfully bold
Prevaricate: to speak/act in an evasive way, beat-around-the-bush
Pristine: pure, uncorrupted
Probity: honesty
Proclivity: natural predisposition
Prodigal: wastefully lavish
Prodigious: enormous
Profligate: wastefully lavish
Profuse: abundant
Proliferate: to increase quickly
Prolific: productive
Propensity: natural predisposition
Propriety: being proper
Prosaic: dull
Puerile: childish
Putrefy: to rot
qworcs Quaff: to drink deeply adjectives
Qualms: causes for hesitancy adverbs
Queries: questions verbs
Querulous: complaining nouns

Quiescence: stillness
Quixotic: idealistic but impractical
Quotidian: recurring daily
rworcs Raconteur: skilled storyteller
Rancorous: resentment
Rarefy: to make thinner
Recalcitrant: disobedient
Recant: to retract from previous beliefs
Recondite: difficult to understand
Redoubtable: awe-inspiring
Refulgent: shiny
Relegate: to assign to lower position
Renege: to go back on a promise
Repudiate: to reject
Rescind: to cancel
Restive: restless
Reticent: silent/reserved
Reverent: deeply respectful
Rhetoric: effective writing/speaking
sword Salubrious: promoting health
Sanction: official permission
Sanction: to authorize
Satire: literary work ridiculing human misconduct and stupidities
Sedulous: hard working
Shard: broken fragment
Solicitous: concerned, eager
Solvent: able to dissolve other substances, able to pay debts
Soporific: sleep-inducing
Sordid: filthy
Specious: seemingly plausible, but actually wrong
Spendthrift: who wastes money
Sporadic: occasionally
Spurious: not genuine
Squalid: filthy
Squander: to spend wastefully
Stoic: indifferent to pleasure/pain
Stupefy: to stun
Stymie: to hinder
Subpoena: court order appearance
Succinct: concise
Superfluous: extra, unnecessary
Supplant: to replace
Surfeit: extra
Synthesis: combination
-

WOKS Tacit: implied, not explicit adjectives

Temperate: showing moderation/self-restraint adverbs
Tenacity: persistence verbs
Tenuous: flimsy nouns

Terse: concise
Timorous: fear, lack of confidence
Tirade: angry speech
Torpid: sluggish
Torque: rotational force
Tortuous: complicated
Transient: temporary
Trenchant: insightful
Trepidation: apprehension
Trite: cliche
Trout: to praise
Truculent: eager to fight
Truism: true statement, but not interesting or new
Turgid: swollen, tediously pompous
Turbid: obscure, cloudy
Tyro: beginner
uworcs Ubiquitous: widespread
Unfeigned: genuine
Untenable: indefensible
Urbane: courteous, civilized
vworcs Vacillate: to sway indecisively
Variegated: multicolored
Venal: greedy
Venerate: to look up to
Veracity: honesty
Verity: truth
Vexation: annoyance
Vicarious: indirect empathy
Vigilant: watchful
Vilify: to defame
Vindictive: desire revenge
Virulent: bitterly hostile
Viscous: thick, sticky
Vitiate: to weaken
Vitriolic: malice
Vituperate: to condemn
Volatile: unstable
Voracious: huge appetite
W WOKS Waver: to fluctuate between choices
2 WOKS Zeal: strong feeling of interest
Zealous: enthusiastically devoted