Exercises: Block 3 (Partial Differentiation and Maxima and Minima) Contents 3.1. Introduetion 32. Review of Differentiation 33. Partial Differentiation “34 Partial Differential Equations 35. Maxima and Minima 3.6 Answers to Exercises3.1. Introduction 3.2. Review of Differentiation Exercises Find a ae for each ofthe functions given below, (some of them might involve the chain rle) 1 (x 2G? +4) 3. cos(x) sin*(x) 2 (t+) Inl2x+1) 4 e™ cos(x) 3.8. Partial Differentiation == vate te prides a2, os éx’ ay Fete flown fi ssinbbe- »* [Note this iss composite function so you will ave to se the chain rule{or the following fantions, flay) =x3y-42x? +997 #ay +10 2 3. ply) Gx? + y? +2xy)4 Exercises (Confirm that eres éxéy dy forthe following functions, 1. flx, y) =: ees Exercises 4. flx,y) =e cos x s fluyl=s® vey Sy 42x? +9y? +xy+10 Calculate the gradient atthe point and in the direction given for Rosenbrock's Function. 2 =l00ly- °F +(t- xP 3. (YC 1),G=10 to the x axis 1. ))FCI.1), O45" to the x axis in an anti-clockwise direction 2 (%y)GL1), O45" to the x axis in a clockwise direction in an anti-clockwise direction | 4. (& y)A(1.2),0=80° to the x axis in an anti-clockwise diretionBxereies 1. Suppose flay)=x tay? 7 x =rcos@ . ysrsind: : using the chain ule. You should express your answer as function of the transformed variables, ie. rand 8. 2 Supe pls,y) ant _ aay ss OF ang OF ou oy sing the chin rule, You should expres your answer as «function of the tnsformed variables, ie. wand3.4 Partial Differential Equations Exercises 1. Verify that ulsy) Satsfies the PDE o(% oy +2de- ydut 2. Show tat ulx, y) =e"? +e” isa solution tothe PDE, Bu oy ox ay sO ulx, y) =sin(x + cy) solution tothe PDE, @u 1 eu ox oe ay3.5 Maxima and Minima Exercises Find and characterise all ofthe stationary points ofthe following Functions, 1 deste y? 4 ays Days 2x? = 3x 2 2x ty? +3ay- By Sx +2 fee xy 3 aye aleey)43.6 Answers to Exercises 3.7 Answers to exercises Section 3.2.2 3x? + 4x44 i sin x 200s? x- sin? x) ecae apt? inetd + €* 60s x (2sin x +3208 x) Section 3.3.1 & seosx- y’) ‘ +18y +x az 7 a 8 =. aycosl3e- y?) 2f lee oy -y cosi3x- y’ ax “Sh + y’ OF aaetysace BF oybesy'F Cf asstysdety By oe} ofthe +? +2ay) M6x+2y) 13.2 45? + 2x9) lox +29) ax SL =e yeos x- sin y) OF one SE ase” cons Section 3.3.3 OF a3yta1 HF <-o((1+xy)oos x= xsin x) oxdy dxdySection 3.3.4 (x,y) =(-hl) m,, = 2.828 (x, y)=(Li] m, =0. (x, ») =[-11) m,, =-2.828 (x,y) =(1,2) my, =1275 Section 3.3.5 22 6H cos y—v sin Fy 72 lu cosy eI) 25— aleos?8-+c08 8 sin 8-sin" 6) 9F. « (e0s? @- 4s sin 8~sin* 2L «cos! 0400s sin 8-sin* 6) af gf 1 nl’ *) Section 3.5.2 turning pt.=(0, 0) isamaximum turning pt. (0,1) teased pone turning pt.=(~1, 3) is saddle point turning pt.= (0,3) isassdtle pint turning pt.=(—1,1.5) wasade point | | turning pr.=(—1,1)isameximm turning pt.=(1,1.5) is «minimum turning pt.=(1,1) is amnimam