Gi) Gii) dy) ™) (vi) (vii) (viii) Gx) @) (i) Gi) 42.3 Given below are a few possible an: Identify the correct one. @ Gi) ii) (iv) is also a periodic motion. while executing a simple harmonic motion, the magnitude of the acceleration of the body is to its distance from the mean position and the direction of the acceleration is always towards the ___—- ‘The vibratory motion ofthe bob ofasimple pendulum is The waves in which the particles of the medium vibrate ina direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of waves arc called ______—_- Transverse wave consist of - Longitudinal waves consist of. and andas they pass through a medium, the particles of the medium vibrates in the __— of the waves. Wave length is the distance between two such ticle which are in the similar, ___—_— of these periodic par- motion. Human ear cannot hear sound of frequency greater than. — and it is known as. 2 An interesting example of resonance is that of F Sound which is agrecable to human ear is called sound. The characteristics of musical sound are (a)___— (&) ——— (nn swers to each statement; A body with frequency f would complete one vibration in__—_ second. @t we CE f f? Jf the length of the pendulum pecomes four times, It's ume i ome ————" period mes () twice (€) three time (d) eight dimes petween two consecutive ‘d ves the distance " Tn Tran et us two tne gacutive TouRns I CI crests OF betwee! - th (c) velocity (d) speed wave lenB : four times, the UME displacemen pine . Nee Fass attached to a spans pecome: period of its S- {.M. will pecome————— 259 Scanned with CamScanner@) (vi) (ii) (a) twice (b) three times (c) four times (d) eight times If frequency of waves f= 30 cycles per second and wave lengty 4 =0.2 metre, then the velocity of waves is @)6 (6) 150 (c) 0.0066 (d)8 The waves produced by a vibrating body in air are waves. (2) longitudinal (b) transverse (c) electromagnetic (d) magnetic Speed of sound in air at normal temperature pressure (N.T.P) is mV/s (a) 336 (b)672 (c) 712 (d) 785 Per secong, 12.4 Pick out true and false. @) Amplitude is the distance between the extreme Positions of a vibrating body. The time required to complete one yibration is called time period. ‘The motion of the bob of a simple pendulum is not S.H.M, Force applied to a spring is inversely Proportional to the extension in the spring. As the waves pass over the surface of water, the particles of water start moving with the waves. The velocity of a wave is equal to the product of the frequency and wave length of the wave. Wave length is the distance Particles of the medium whi Periodic motion. Waves is the only effectiv, one place to another, The pitch of the sound increases if the frequency of the vibrating body is increased, Generally pitch of the sound of women is lower than the pitch of the sound of men, The characteristics of sou between two such consecutive ich are in the similar state of their way of transferring energy from ind which helps us to distinguish the soundness of the same pitel hand loudness is called the quality of sound, The frequency of a wave is directly proportional to its ime Period. Ee 260 Scanned with CamScanneran 4 125 12.6 12.7 12.8 PROBLEMS The wave length of a wave is 0.1 nm i What ts the frequency of the wave. Ts speed is 3xt0hm S"- ; (3 x10" Hz.) Atuning fork vibrates 256 times each second and produces a wave 1.3 mlong. Calculate (a) the period and (b) the velocity. of the wave. (3.9x 10° S. 332.8 m/s.) A radio station proad casts an AM radio waves whose fre- quency is 1230 x 10° Hz and an FM radio wave whose frequency is 91.9 x 108 Hz. Find the distance between adjacent crest in each wave. (The speed of AM and FM radio wave $s 3,00 x 10!°cm/s) (24390 cm,326.44em) Find the time period of a simple pendulum whose length is 144 cm. (2.41 s) ‘A body of mass 0.3 kg is attached.to a horizontal spring. If the value of the spring, constant is 5N/m. find the time period of the body if it is given a small displacenent tetes 50 vibrations in 5 s when some water. Find the time period f the wave-length of 40 waves pass uirot Calculate the Calculate the lens Cr i to 9.Ba/s” n i cag tum having # time period of 2 seconds) Scanned with CamScanner