ial 6: Transformer Deadline: 31 May 2021 1. A 40 KVA, single phase transformer has 400 tums on the primary and 100 turns on the secondary. The primary is connected to 2000 V, 50 Hz supply. Determine: a. The secondary voltage on open circuit. [Ans: 500V] b, The current flowing through the two windings on full-load. [Ans: 20A, 80A] ¢. The maximum value of flux. [Ans: 0.0225 Wb] 2. The no-load ratio required in a single-phase 50 Hz transformer is 6600/600 V. If the maximum value of flux in the core is to be about 0.08 Wb, find the number of turns in each winding. [ 372 turns, 34 turns} 3. A single-phase transformer is connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz supply. The net cross-sectional area of the core is 60 cm?, The number of tums in the primary is 500 and in the secondary 100. Determine: a. Transformation ratio. [0.2] b. Maximum value of flux density in the core. (0.345 Wb/m? c. Exm.f, induced in secondary winding. [46V] 4. The voltage per turn of a single-phase transformer is 1.1 V. When the primary winding is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz A.C. supply, the secondary voltage is found to be 550 V. Find: a. Primary and secondary turns, [Ans: 200, 500] b. Core area if the maximum flux density is 1.1 T. [Ans: 45.04 m?] 5. A 3300/30 V single-phase transformer gives 0.6 A and 60 W as ammeter and wattmeter readings when supply is given to the low voltage winding and high voltage winding is kept open, find: a. Power factor of no-load current. [Ans: 0.33 lagging] b. Magnetising component. [0.5664] c. Iron loss component. [0.198 A] 6. A 3300/20 V, 30 kVA, single-phase transformer takes a no-load current of 1.5.A when the low voltage winding is kept open. The iron loss component is equal to 0.4 A. Find: a. No-load input power. (Ans: 1320 W] b. Magnetising component and power factor of no-load current. [1.44A, 0.267] 7. The number of turns on the primary and secondary windings of a transformer are 1000 and 200 respectively. When the load current on the secondary is 100 A at 0.8 power factor lagging, the primary current is 30 A at 0.707 power factor lagging. Determine the no-load current of the transformer and its phase with respect to the voltage. [10.58A, 60.5°]‘Tutorial 6: Transformer 8, A 30 kVA, 2000/200 V, single-phase, 50 Hz transformer has a primary resistance of 3.5 2 and reactance of 4.5 2, The secondary resistance and reactance are 0,015 2 and 0,02 2 respectively. Find: a, Equivalent resistance, reactance and impedance referred to primary. [5 Ohm, 6.5 Ohm, 8.2 ohm| b, Equivalent resistance, reactance and impedance referred to secondary. [0.05 Ohm, 0.065 Ohm, 0.082 Ohm] ¢. Total copper loss of the transformer. [1125 W] 9. A single-phase transformer has Z, = 14 + j5.2.QandZ, = 0.0117 + j0.0465.0. The input voltage is 6600 V and the turn ratio is 10.6 : 1. The secondary feeds a load which draws 300 A at 0.8 power factor lagging. Find the secondary terminal voltage and the kW output. Neglect no-load current Io, [600V, 144kW] 10. Obtain the approximate equivalent circuit of a given 200/2000 V single-phase 30 kVA transformer having the following test results: a. O.C. test : 200 V, 6.2 A, 360 W on Lv. side b. S.C. test: 75 V, 18 A, 600 W on hy. side. [Hints with answer:] 0.01852 0.0373 111.410 11. A single-phase step-down transformer has a turn ratio of 3. The resistance and reactance of the primary winding are 1.2 © and 6 © and those of the secondary winding are 0.05 © and 0.03 2 respectively. If the h.v. winding is supplied at 230 V, 50 Hz with Lv. winding short circuited, Find: a. Current in the L.V. winding, [Ans: 77.91A] b. Copper loss in the transformer, [Ans: 1112.8 W] c. Power factor. [0.1863]| estat primary ya) connected tq | gooov .50H2 sdf Assignment: A__4okva | single phase Axemsformen! 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