Isotonic – As in no changes , they add only fluid

Hypotonic – Expanding the cell or swelling

Hypertonic – shringking the cell

Dioretric – gamut na nagpapalabas ng fluid

Isotonic – Plain Snss , Plain Lr , PLR

D5 Water

Hypothonic – (-) 35 , 45 (below 50)

D – (Dextrose) – That a fluid have a sugar or glucose

Blood sugar – Glucose

Color of IV fluids

D5 LR (Pink)

D5 0.3 NICL (Light Blue)

D5 IMB (Violet)

D5 NSS (yellow)

D5 NM (Orange)
D5 NR (Light Green)

Plain NSS (Dark Green)

PLR (Dark Blue)

DSW (Red)

Macro set – Malaki ang patak ng tube

Micro set – maliit ang patak ng tube

Sollute set -

BT (Blood Transfusion) set -

The chamber need always half field all the time (hindi puno , hindi kulang)
Start D5 IMB 100ML X To run for 2 Hours

Macro 15/20 GTTS/MM

Micro – 60 UGTTS/ MM

IV Fluids are 500ML

TV DF
- X -
HI 60

D5 LMB 100ml x 2 Hours

D

Over X Q

D – desired Dose

S – Stock

Q – Quantity

Give 200mg Dobutamine

TIV now

Desired dose = 200mg

Stock dose = 250 mg

200 divided to 250

= 0.8X20 = 16ml

Start furosemide 20mg

TIV Q12.

Stock furosemide 20mg in 2 ML

Stock furosemide is 20 MG in 2 ML

15/20mg = 0.75mg

0.75x x 2ml = 1.5 ML

Start cefuroxime 500mg

TIV Q8

Diluent = 5 ML
Cefuroxime 1G

500/1000MG = 0.5 VIAL

0.5X5 = 2.5ML

Give Hydrocortisone 4mg , TIV Q6

Stock = Hydrocortisone 10mg vial

Diluent = 5ml

4 mg / 10mg = 0.4mg

0.4mg x 5ml = 2ML

Give Nalbuphine 5mg IM, now then PRN for pain

Stock : Nalbuphine 10mg

Ampule 2ML

5/10mg = 0.5

0.5 x 2 = 1

Give Ampicillin-Subactan

750MG IV Q6 RTC

Stock : Ampicillin Subactan 500/750MG VIAL

Dilluent : 12 ML

500+750 = 1250

750/1250 = 0.6

0.6X12 = 7.2ML

MEDICATION ORDERS

STAT ORDERS

PRN ORDERS
STANDING ORDERS

ROUND THE CLOCK (RTC)

Medication Order/Doctor`s Order (Parts)

Medication / Drug (Brand and Generic)

Dose / Route / Frequency