sEBPEHHM OHETHH> Tlepsoii onepoli, knaccu4eckn sapepmenuof mo s3bIKy 4 bopMe, apHaach onepa «Esrenuii Onernn». Ona mo mpaBy 3aHavia MecTO B pay BEAIOMUXcH MpOHsBeA_eHH pyccKoro KMaccHYecKoroO He- xycctsa XIX Beka, OTKPHIB CBOHM MOABCHHEM HOBBIe WMpOKHE fO- PH3OHTEI AVIA PASBHTHA peanHCTHYecKHX TPawHUHii B pyccKOM my- 3bIKaJIbDHOM TeaTpe. . CounHenve onepht Gpivio HayaTo Uaiixosckum B Mockse, 3aBep- weno B Mrann, 3HauurenbHaa yactb My3bIKH HalucaHa B Mo_Moc- KOBHOM HMeHHH ero apyra K. C. Uaaosckoro B oxpy»xeHHH s106H- mol pyccxol npupogst, Mo npocnée Uatxoscxoro UnnoscKuit npa- uss yuacTHe B COCTaBsAeHHH aaGperto, Aaa Koroporo B_ Govibited Mepe Opa HcnompsoBanb cTHXH IlymKana. ~ Nossuio Hymna Yalixoscxuli ropavo m106un c CaMBIX IOHBIX net. IIpapqusocts, 6e3bicKyccTBeHHOCTh, SMOMMOHALIian ComepxKa- T@bHOCTh NMYWKHHCKHX OGpasoB, MYSbIKaJIbHBIA CTpol MyWIKHH- ckoro CTHXa BCerfa BbISbIBAIM BOCXHWeHHe UaitKoscKoro. B «Esrenun Onernue» Ualtkopcxni He crpemuucs.. BOMMOTHTD Bce MHOrorpaHHoe-comep»xkanwé pOmana. B ocnopy onepni versa s1u- payeckas mpama TaTbaybl, HCTOpHa KpylleHHa ee cBeTaEix rpes O cuacTbe B YCHOBHAX Gé3nyUIHOH, 3KecTGKoK pelicrBuTenbuoctu. Tartana Jlapuua Oba ofHO u3 M06MMbIX MyNKHHCKHX TepOHHh Yaiixoscxoro. «1 c CaMBIX PaHHMX JleT MOHX BCerfa OplBaa NOTpA- ceH 20 rayOwHb! AyWH ray6oKo1o nosTH4HOCTHIO TarosHel...— T- ca on. — Ecan Moa mysbixa 3akmloyaer B ce6e XOTb LECATYIO AOsI0 Tok Kpacorhl, KOTOpas B CAMOM CloxwKeTe, TO A ONCHb FOPKyCb WH MO- Bovied STHM». JLpyruM BexyLLHM TepCcOHaxKeM OTEPbI OKAsAICA POL CTBCHHBI TaTbAHe MOSTHYHOCTLIO H KpacoTo# cBOHX 4uyBCcTB Jlen- cKkuli, morn6alommii mpu cTo.KHOBeHAN~c“TIpPepaccyaKamu obiite~ ctpa. UalixoscKord xKHBO BOMHOBaNa cygqbOa JlencKOrO, «Pa3sBe He raiy6Oko ApamaTudHa’u-we-TporaTedbHa-cMepTs-Sorato ONapennoro IOHOUWIH H3-3€ POKOBOTO CTOJKHOBeHHA c TpeOOBaHUAMH CBETCKOTO Barisga Ha Wecro? Paspe HeT ApaMaTHyeckOrO NOMOKeHHA B TOM, 4TO CKydaoWMi cTOAMYHbI HeB OT cKYyKU, OT MeOdHOrO~ pasmpa- XKCHHA MOMHMO “BOJIH,” BCJeACTBHe pOKOBOrO creyeHua O6cTOA- TEALCTB, OTHHMET 2KH3Hb Y IOHOWIH, KOTOPOTO OH, B CYINOCTH, w0- 6urT? Bce 9T0, ecAH XOTHT€, OYCHb ApOCTO, Wake OOEIZeHHO, HO Hpocrora ¥ OOpifenHOcTh He HCKMOUAIOT HH NOBSHH, HH APaMbl>, + tax oTBeya Uatixoscxuli na comHeHAa ero apysedl OTHOCATeABHO CHCHHIHOCTH NYWIKHHCKorO cloxerTa. Jlupuyeckas_TeMa crama, TakKHM O6pasOM, rlaBHbIM cTepaxcHeM OMepLi, KAP KOTOPOH MOMKHO OnpeAeuTe Kar AW PHKO-1CHXO- aoraueckua. Hapsfy c sTHM B Aelicrave opraHH4no BKsIOUeH PAR GbITOBLIX CLEH, PHCYIOLWHX TO yeaneoubil, TO CTOVIMYHDIH 1B0- paHcKHlt 6nir. Tt OfTaakiBasicb B CBOHX MYS3BIKAJIbHEIX XAPAKTepHCTHKAX OT JA- TepaTypHbIx npooOpason, Ualixosckuii BMecTe c Tem BO MHOTOM 243lo-Hopomy o6pHcoBa MyWIKAHCKHX repoes. O6pasbi TatesHnl, Jlen- ¢cKoro, 4 OTYACTH H Onertka, TOMYUHIH, TO CpaBHeHHIO C POMaHOM Tlymxuna, Gomee Apamatuyeckyio oxpacky. B poman na pyccKot 2%KHaHH Havana XIX sexa Ualixoscnnit Bec vepTs cBoel snoxH, csoero BpemeHH. On O6ocrpua KOHAMKT Mey cTpemMAcHuamn CBOHX repoeb K CYACTbIO H POKOBbIMH OOCTOATEECTBAMH HX 2KUSHH, Kpatkoe conepxaune, Tlepuoe geiictane Tleppaa kaptuna, Ycan6a Jlapunetx. Jlernutt gers. Cecrpst Tarbaua a Osbra_nowr zyst. B 6e- cene ¢ Haveli senomHuactT cBo10 MomogocT. JIapuua-mats. [MIpuxoust Kpectosue MOsKpaBHTh Gaphiuio ¢ OKONYaHMeM YGOPKM ypO%Kas; HX NecHH H MsICKH ApHBse- KaloT pHaManne Tatbsupt n Onpra, [Ipueaxaior satosaenneti » Ovsry Jlencxnit Mero apyr Oneran, Host rocrh mpon3sBoant cHabHoe Brevatvenve Ha Tatpany, Bropan wkaptuna, Komuata Tarpantt, Berpenoxkertan ncnbixnysinm B Heit ayserbom moun «K Onerntty, ReByuka MpOCHT HsHIO pacckasaTb cH oO ee forocTH, oO crapHHe, Ho, OyayyH He B CHMaX OTBTeIbCA OT COOCTBCHHBIX AyM, OHA npepbipaer pacckas HAKM, OcraBulnch OfHa, Oa MpHsHaeTcA B MHcbMe K Oneruny B cpoem uyserse, Hactynaer yrpo. Cunuuia caupes nactyxa. Bouwtegmyto HAH Tatbsana mpockT MocsaTh BHyKa ¢ MHCbMOM K HOBOMY cocefy, Cmsrerne Hw TpeBora OxBaTHBaloT ee Ally. peTbsa Kaptuna, Can, Cabra necks co6upaioujux sroai nepymtex, Boeraer Tatbata, BaporHoRamtian mpuesgom Onernua, [Ipoucxozur ux serpesa, Onerau yuruno H xomogno unTaeT Tarbae HpapoyycHHe, . Bropoegeftctaue, Mepnan kapruna (Uerpeptan Kap- tuna.)+ Baa p nome Jlapwutix mo cayyaio wmexnm Tatpsne. dpawnys Tpuxe Moet ‘nospanuterbHble Kynverst. BecnewHo pecematen rocra. Ho secenue He- O%KHAAHHO Mpepeipaetcs ccopoh Jlenckoro ¢ Oxernnem. Jlenckuf npianmaer One- una Ha 2ysib, Bropan kaptuna, ([latan kaptuna.) Sumunii nelisan, Pannee yrpo. JIencxuti u ero cexey nar Sapeuxuii *xayT Onernna. Jlencsufi tomum mpay- ttoimn mpequysersnann, Tospaaerch Ouernu co coum cexynganrom. Hevenocrn Npowcuremiwieli ccope sicHa Aa OGONX Apyseli, HO, cormactio MpemcTaBeunsM cBer- eKoro oGtiecTBa O YecTH, Ayath HeH3Ge%KHa, Kaptiva saKaiuBaetca rHGelbio Flexckoro. Tperbe geficrane, Meppan kaptuuna, (Ilectan KapTina). Baa 8 Tlerep6ypre. Cpenn rocreli — Tarbana u ee My2K, KHagh Tpeman. 3necn oKe BepHyBuilics u3 crpancrsAi Over, Tatbata ymeso cKpbipaeT cBoe BO.AHe- Hie, BLISBAHHOe HeOKHMAHNOM BcTpeveli. B aye Onerwta BenetxHBacr m06oRb K Tatbsie. Bropag kaptuna. (CenabmMan kapTuHa.) Jlom [pemnutix, Tatpsna rpycruT H BCNOMMHAeT npoumioe, BuesanHo noaBaxeret Oncrux Hm mpuanaeres efi B cBoem 4yBcrBe, HO Tatiana ocraeTca RepHa cBoeMy CYNpyxecKOmy joxTy. Hecmorpsi Ha TO, YTO KOMMO3HTOp CKPOMHO HagBaq CBOIO OMepy MHPHyeCKAMA clleHaMH, ee AelicrBue PasBHBaeTCA OYCHb meseyer- pemvienHo, . Tleppan KapTHna spisieTcs 9kcnosuyuelt Bcex OCHOBHEIX, o6pa- sop. Séch Ke MponcxomuT 3aBa3Ka ApamBl. Paspuruio oGpasa TaTbaHbl, XapAKTepHCTHKe e€ AYUICBHOTO COCTOAHHA, BiISBAaHHOrO acrpeueli¢ Onériibim, NocBaljeHa BTOpad KapTuHA onepE c UeH- TPaJIbHLIM STIH3OAOM — CHeHOH MHCbMa, KOTOPad, B CBOIO OUeperD, MOsToTaBluBaeT TpeTIO KapTHity, pucyioulyio KpyilléHHe pomManTH- 4¥ecKHx Tpes TaTpAanbr O cuacTLe, ' B gasbreliem pas6ope ccnmkn gaiores fa KapTMH! B cKBOSHO! nyMepaunn, 6e3 yKasanna peficraut. ” 244Yerpepraa KapTHHa—OfHa M3 CAMBIX APaMATHUCCKHX clleH onepsl. CaeqcTBiem BOsHHKIUero KOMANKTa.MexKyy JIeHcKHM 4 Ouervubim sBINeTCH COMepKanue NATOH KAPTHHbI: cuena AyaTH uw cmepru Jleuckxaro. Oe Bce Mpoviciieamee noproranmuBaet ambueliwice pasBuTHe cio- xkeTa; BeTpeyy Ha Say B [lerep6ypre Onera c Tatpanoi (utec- Tag KapTHHa) WM ApaMaTHYeCKy1O KYAbMHHAIMIO — pasBAsKy OCHOB- HOFO KOH@VIMKTa onepbl —CeAbMyIO KAPTHHY, B KOTOpOH saBeputa- erca pasBuTue o6pa3op Tarpsnpl u Onernua. Takum o6pasom, cKBosHoe aAelicraHe HOCHT HeneycTpemJeHHbIi xapaxrep. Ha mpors2keHHu ApaMbl MOcTemeHHO, B CMeHSIOULHX Apyr. Apyra WH3HCHHO-TpABAMBEIX CHTYAWMAX, PAaSBEPTHIBAIOTCA Xapak- TEPbI TPeX OCHOBHBIX repoes — Tatpauet, Jlenckoro, OnerHHa, Berynsewve, Onepa HaunuaercA KpaTKHM OpKecTpoBLIM BcTyn- weHHeM (COJb MHHOP), ABIAIOMINMCH Nepol my3spiKaJbHOf, xapaK- vepuctuKol Tatpaubl. B ocHOBe WemHT smerHYecKaa. Tema, Hav10- 2%HHas B BHLC COKBEHILMH., 186 — Andante con moto ae 1 OSSD ¢ Re ath 3ro— ova 43 BeAyIAX TeM, CBAgaHHBIX c O6pasom Tarb- AHI, — TeMa ee nosTiHecKux rpes. TlocrenenHo ona npno6peraer Rpamatwueckui Xapaktep. OAHAaKO B KOHWe BCTYMIeHHA OHA CHOBA SBYYHT B CBO@M fepBOHaYabHOM BapHaHTe, 4YTO mpugaer Bcell (OpMe sakpyreHHOcTD, 3aKOHUCHHOCTb. Tema BCTYMICHHA HrpacT GOMDULYIO PONb B OMepe, HEOMHOKPATHO NOMBANACh B PAZNHUHBIX Ba- pHaHTax B MepBOH, BTOpOH H CeAbMOM KapTHHax. Tlepsaa xaptuna. [yet Tatpanet uy Ouru. Tleppaa KapTuna or- KPbIBaeTCA BIEPHYeCKH CBETJIbIM YSTOM TaTbaHnt (aupnyeckoe co- mpaHo) u Oapru (Meuuo-compano) ua TeKcT cruxoTBopenus Hym- kuna «Tepe». [yat Beigqepokan B xapakrepe pyccKolt OxrTOBOH po- MaHCHOl wupHKM Havana XIX Beka: npocroi, sanymeBuplit Hares, aplemxHpoBahHan (akTypa conpoBoxeHus, cBoOomHoe, KaK 6H HMMPOBH3alMOHHOe, CVIeTeHHe TOJIOCOB. Tyar HanucaH B TOM Ke TOHAMbHOCTH, UTO H BcTyMeHHe (comb MuNOp). MnTonannonnasn CBASb M@XKAY HHMH MOQYePKHBaeTCH BKMIOUCHHEM B BOKAJbHYO TapTHio TaTbabl B MOMCHT MeJlORMyeCKOn KYJIbMHHAalAH CKBeHUH- OHHOH Temi Hs BeTymeHnua |. ‘ To 2Ke BO BTOPOM KynneTe Ha cuORAX: «BSfOXHYAN Tb BbI>, 245487 [Andante con moto] / ChbfX%a ait nb Bb TorAa bd — pe.nk aayK Y.HbI-sbl4 H npo — P, = cTol, cabl xa _ nH ty bt, cabl =. Xa — 0H sib Obl, EcrectsenHo # HeIpHHy2KAeHHO BieTatorca B AyeT TaTbAHB! W Oasra ronoca Jlapnwoh (conpato) w HAHH (meuo-compako): 4x AMamor — BOCTOMHHAHHe © MpOwsiom— sBy¥HT Ha (poHe HoBoro Kynera aysta '(«B3A0XxkyH Jb Bb»), Takum 06pa30M, AyaT mepe- xogut B KxpapTeT, J[ysTOM-KanoHOM HAH H Flapunoh «Ipuspuxa pple Ham flava» gakanunpaerca nepabiit arusoq mepBol Kapraun. flecnu H MIACKH KpeCTbAH. B stom amusoze npoTupomocTaBala- joTes ABE pasHYNbIe NO KaNpy MeCHH: MeAJeHHAT, pacneBHas, J- . puyeckan — « H OpicTpas, MiscoBaa, © YeTKHM TAHUeBATbHBIM pATMOM —«Yx KaK M10 MOCTY-MOCTOUKy>!, 188 Adagio TEHOP , (Janesana) V Bo — ‘nar MO 4 CKO..pbi HOIKEHb-KH CO NO ~ XO~ AYL-KH, Tleppan necus (Mu-Gemoub Ma2Kop) HMeeT COMbHbI 3ameB, KO- Topi NoxxBarsBaetca xopoM, Menoaua xopa WupoKa, naBHa, B cepemuHe BxouaeTed mogronocoK («LlemHT Moe peTupoes). Kak spkan OnitoBaa cllena pasBepTbIBacTca Bropof xop: «Yx Kak Ho Mocty-mocTouKy». B cpeaqnem pasfeue OCHOBHOM Hares 060- TaulaeTcn HOBRIMH, Take MVISICOBLIMH MesOguaMH. PasBuTHe 20- cruraet cBoei KyJIbMHHAaLMH B pelpHse H KOMe xXopa. Tlenue KpecTbaH BEISbIBaeT PasnHIHOe YMOWMOHANbHOCE CocTOA- nue y Tatpaubt # Onpru, PomanTuueckoe HacrpoeHue TaTbannl me- pemalo yepes BOSBpallenue ce MeuTAaTEMDHOH TeMbI-CeKBCHIHH. Ha STOT pas OTCYTCTBYeT SaMBIKalOMHit e€ KALANC; OHA paciupseTca, pactet, Kak 6p OTBCYaA CMBICy COB Tateanbt: «Meyramu yHo- CHTbCA KY/a-TO, kya-To MaeKol» (CM. Ha¥a/io CIeHBI Ne 3). Ap- KUM KOHTpacToM K Heli sBy¥HT MoBTopeHNEi Ovprok Hames mis- copolt necHu «YK Kak MO MOCTY-MocTOUKy>. 189 Moderato assaf Yoe Kak MO MO-CTY- MOC.FO4 KY, OKA — AM -HO-BbIM O.COM KAM, eat Hy, aalny, pakny, avy, 0 Ka. HOW BBIM AO-COM KAM. ‘ B ocvoze xopa «x Kak 10 MOCTY-MOCTOUKY> MCKAT TOANHHHAN Hapognad neck . Pon 246Apusa Ouprn «il ne cnocoGna « rpycrH TOMHOf> — MysbiKaub- abi NOpTpeT MpOcToAywHol, Becenof H pesBol pesymKH. B BercKa- spiBanuH Obra MHOTO 2KH3HepagocTHol GecneunocTH H axe WyT- auBoli MpOHHH MO apecy oKpyxalomux. Hayano apuu Kak Opt na- pOMMpyeT OAHOTOHHY!0 PeuWTAUMIO H3 Havana AHanora JlapuHoi u HAHK, (pasa «A Gessa6oTHa H WaNOBIHBa»> cBAsaia c HHTOHa- uMAMH XOpa «YX Kak lO MocTy-Moctouky». Hpounueckuli orrenox nosysaioT B ycTax OJIbrH HHCXOAAUMe MOTHBEI-B320XH, xapaKTep- HBle AIA MapTun Tatpaubl (Ha cnoBax «Sayem B3AbixaTb, Kora cuacTMBo»): ONH MpepbiBalorca MaysamM, CONpoBOxaloTca cHH- KOMHpOBaHHBIM PHTMOM OpKectpa, O6pas Oupru He nomyuaeT ganbHefimero pasBuTua: guanoru H aucaM6uIH c yyacTHem Ovpru He BHocAT KAKHX-JIH6O HOBbIX yept B ee xapakTepHcTHKy. Cuena npvesga Jienckoro w Oxnernua. B caenyroulelt cuene Be- Ayulee 3Ha¥eHHe BHOBb MpHoOperaeT neppan Tema TaTbaHE. Ona MOABIACTCA Tellepb B HOBBIX BapHanTax. B Moment, Korga Jlapu- ubIM cooOulaloT O mpvesge JlencKoro H Oneruna, opKecTp nepemaer OXBaTHBUee TaTpany BodHeHHe, TeMa moaBsaaeTCA TeMe€Ppb B BOCXO- ‘mule CeKBCHUHH, Ha (oHe TpeMoso auTaBp, B yORICTpeHHOM Temne, 190 Allegro agitate utbra yl Moae.esma — er KrO-T0. Cup. SET TRS poco a poco crese. oR LT, P Wo pca —mMom ne — nel =< Th eeeB Hauavie CHeHb! BMepBEe SBYSHT nm OCHOBHAA TeMa HANH Du- JIMM0UbCBHBEI, Crokofino-nopecTBOBaTenbHnag, HapomHan mo ckK/lazly, OHa crater My3bIKaAbHOH OCHOBOH HAHMHOTO paccKasa O MpouNIom BO BTOpOH KapTHHe, 3yech 2Ke 9TA TEMA MPOXOAHT JMEb B Op- KecTpe, COMpoBoxKAan pewuTaTuB HANH —ee oOpaluenue kK Tatpsne. 191 Andante HEA a Ta.tiowal ro ¢ 10.60! Yat He Gonb.Ha nH Tt Tea ner ee Takum o6pagoM, mepBan moOBNNa KapTHHe! COMepxKuT dKCHO- BHUILNIO BCeX MKCHCKHX nepconaxei. Bropas — skcNOsuuHIO TulaB- HbIX MY2KCKHX OOpason — JlencKoro (renop) u OnernHa (6apu- TOR), B3aHMOOTHOMeHH TAABHbIX yuacTHHKOB Relictaua HW xapak- TepusyeT HOBYIO CHTyauHIO, BLISBaHtyiO MpHesgom rocreli B KOM JlapHuerx, Keaptet. Kaapter (40 Maxop) TatpaHbl, Onbru, JlexcKoro, Onerniia umMeer OombuIOe ApaMaTyprMyeckoOe sHaueHMe: ABATACh BpemcHUO OcTaHOBKOH B Pa3BHTHH cioxwKeTa, OH B TO xKe BpeMa cosfaeT OlyUleHHe HaNpAxXeHHOrO OMKHAAHHA HM STHM ycHVIHBAeT OGulyIo ABNaMUKY JelicTBus. Bxwiouenve TaKUX, KagaOCb Obl, cTa- THUHDIX, HO Ha CAMOM Ave HCKMOYNTEABHO BAXKHDIX JIA LasbHelt- wero pasBHTHA aucamOeli— xapaKrepHan yepta Apamatypran Ualixoscxoro. B xpaprere, pasBepTsBalolweMca Ha OCHOBe HapOyHTO CKOBaH- HOrO, OLHOOHpasHoro PATMa, THOKO NepeneraioTcA pasiuuABle 10 xapakrepy MeOAUH. SMOUMOHAJbHO HapmKeHa, yCTPeMsieHa BBepx Meonua: TaTbaHEI. Hanporus, ofHOTOHHO, TO Ha MOBTOpe ofHOrO H TOrO %e sByKa, TO OXBATHIBAA HeGoN_IO NHana3soHn, HO He cra- HOBHCh BCe He AOCTATOWHO pelbepHol, sByyuT MeOqua Owpru. Kak Obl HesaBHcMMO OT 2KeHCKHX rowlO0CcOB, HO BMeCTe C TeM CTpoOHHO BKMIOUaNch B OOmee sByyanve acaMOA, pasBepTLiBaeTca Adanor Jleucxoro 4 Ouervita, NOKa3bIBad KONTpacTHOCTh HX BKy- coB, xapakrepos. Peuntatapel uv apvo3o JleHcKoro. Yoke ¢ MepBbIX pas, Npous- HOCHMBIX Jlenckum, BLISBIAIOTCH oco6eHHocTH ero My3bika buon peun. PomanTHyeckH BOcTOpKeHHLI O6uK IOHOrO NosTa pacKkpsi- Baercs! B ero Boarmacax: «Ipesectao sgecb! Jlio6m10 a aToT cad, 248yxpomubli H Tenucrbil> [na Jlexckoro Tanuua markue, ampuye- CKHe HHTONALHH, Kak, HaNpHMep, B MPHBe_eHHOH cpase. Ho apye Beero oxapakrepusosan o6pas JIencKoro B ero cnene- AManore ¢ Osproit Mu ocoSeHHo B ero apHoso «SL mo6m0 Bacy—au- puueckom WeHTpe nepBolt KapTHHEI. B quauore c Ouro eme pas BoaBaisercs HAaNeBHO-apHosH biti Tun peywrarspon JleHcKoro. Dra Hanesvocts ycuauBaetcn opKecr- posow naptuel. B camom Hauame y cxpunoK SBYUHT THOKaA, mmac- THYHAa TeMa, KOTOPaA CTaHeT 3aTemM OCHOBHOH TeMOf apHoso MU maxop', Opkecrp Kak OBI TOBOpHT O TOM, ANA vero ene He HaxXo- AUT CHOB B3BOHOBAHHBI Jlenckuit. 192 Moderato igicina Kae.” cuaet ia, aK cuact..nws 8, molto espr. sb cpa — mul XapaxrepHpie yepTH MysblKH apHo30— Ten0Ta, WCKpPeHHOCTe, MCNOAHYECKAN BLIPASHTeAbHOCTS. HeKoTopLie 43 OGOPOTOB B Mab Heliiem nosBatcs 4 B napruu TaTpslint, Tak, HalpHMep, cycicalo- ujulica Ha cexcTy MemognuecKul xox «MH oTpOK 61a, TOOOH meHeH- ' Dra _rowanbuccrr, HeOAHOKpaTHO BOSBpallladch Ha NMpoTAXeHTM onepLi 8 naprun JIexckoro, npuaeT Mocueanel eMHHCTBO H WenocTHOCTh, Mu MaxKop BoC MpHuHMacn Ualikopckum Kak CBeT/IaH TOHAJbHOCTh sMO6BH, BeceNNero UBeTeHHA. 249Hb» MpeaBocxuujaer (ppasy «KrTo TH, MOH aHren WH XpanHTenp?» 3 MHCLMa TaTbAlbl B Cenylouel KapTHue. 198 Andante non fanto f= fa] KH ot-pox Guin, 10-60 nne-Hen.Heii, 494 Andante (c Consus syactaon) Kro ret, moi at.ren nk xpa — HH_Tenb, Tpacyue o6ouM TepoaM YepTH MOSTHUMOCTH, poMaHTHyecKol MeuTaTebHOCTH O6YCOBHAM HM CXOACTBO MX My3bIKaJIbHOH peu. Apuoso Jiexckoro Hanucavo B TpexiacTHOH popMe c AMiaMn- geckof penpusoli. Mysbika mpowusana MenpepbiBHBIM pasBuTuem. B rpetbe# yactu ocHosHas Tema («fl m106si0 Tei») sByunT ene Go.wee BSBOHOBAHHO HM CTpacTHO, ¥eM B Havame: ee MenonMuecKHi AManasoW pacWwMpwics, OpKecrpoBan daxtypa oGoraTHmach (Boc- XOMMUee MEIOANYeCKOe BHIKeHHe), OLHA 3a Apyroll cMcuAIOTCA TO- HaJbHOCTH. B3akmiounTesbnar cueHa [OcBalleHa XapakKTepHCTHKe Oneruua. Ero apwoso «Mof Aga caMbIxX YeCTHLIX MpasH», HanucanHoe B pHTMe MeHysTa, pacyeT cReTcKHi, HO xonogxuBI o6nHK sToOro repoa. Tleppan KapTuua sakaHunBaeTca penviMKO HAHA, pasMbBILA10- met o 6ynyuem TaTbann. B opKectpe ssy4uT (B TOHAaNbHOCTH AA- 6emoub Maikop) cexBeHuua TaTpaubl. Takum o6pasom, 9Ta Tema, NOWBUBUIHCh B OPKECTPOBOM BCTYTMeHHH HM MpeTepneB pay Tpave- popMauni Ha mpoTmKeHHH NepsOl KapTHHbI, saMbIkaeT coGolt sKc- NOSHUMOHHLIA pasyel onepbl, elle pas MOAWepKUBAA TEM CaMbIM Be- Ayulyio pow B Hel O6pasa TaTpannt. Bropan KkapTuna-—eHTpambuad B XapakTepHcTHKe TaTbanbl Ona coctout H3 Tpex OCHOBHEIX pasnesoB: TépBoro AManora TatE- sHbl C HANeH, CHeHbI MHCbMa H BTOPOTO, 3aKJOUNTeENbHOrO_muasiora Tarpauel i AHH, OOpaMaaior KapTuny opt “TY TCHY MOcTAOLMA, HeTOCpencTReHHO CBASAHHBIe C PpasBUTHeM AelcTBUA. ~ Mystika BTOpOM KAapTHHbI OCHOBaHa Ha CKBO3HOM pasBHTHH rpyinbl .TeM, xXapaKrepw3yiomux syuwienHoe cocrosuve TaTbsHbl, Jlnulb OLN STHSOL == paccKas HAHA O TOMAX Ce ioHocTH — TemaTH- 4eCKH He CBA3AH C OCTAIbHEIMH H OTTCHACT CBOHM CNOKOMHBIM Xa- pakTepOM HallpsxKeHHEl WHpHsM BCeH CLeHEI. B unctpymentampuom sctynmenua (Andante mosso, tba muHop) SBYYHT yoke 3HaKOMaA Ho epBol KapTuNe Tema-cexRenuua, On- HaKO Ha STOT pas ee NOABsEHHIO NpeAUec: OBB BbIpaSHTelb- 250HbIf MOTHB C MOMMEPKHYTHIMH CeKYHAOBBIMH ganepKaHUAMA H 3a- TAKTOBbIMH TPHOJIDHBIMH «B3eTAMI>, 195 Andante mosso Tr. a bd. Soe Py. Lay) Tema-cexsenuna TatTbsibl mponusnipaer Bech ee quaslor cHaHell, HOABIANC TO B PAa3BEPHYTOM Buse, TO HeOOMIHMH 3BeH_AMH, B ¥e- peqOBaHHE C HaNeBHO-peCyYWTATHBHLIMH BOKATDHDIMH bpasaMH. Illmpokoe pasBuTve notyyaer B ato cyeHe TeMa HaHM, coue- raloulan B CeOe YepTL pacneBHocTH Hu MepHOro, noBecTBoBaTeJb- Horo cka3a. OcHOBHOH Hanes sBy4uuT TO y pasqHyHEX rpynn op- kecrpa, TO B rosioce (HaNpuMep, Ha caopax: «Tak, BHAHO, 6or pene!>). Ho yoke B llepBoM pasfene BTOpO KapTHHs pomgacTcs H PAL HOBIX TEM, XAPAKTEPHSYIONLMX PAasNMYHbIe CTOPOHH! AyUIeBHOTO 06- aaxa Tatpanst, Leurpambnoe MecTo cpenn Hux saluMaer Tema mo6nH, CrpacTHoro Mopbisa. Brepsbie oHa 3BYYHT B KO MarKOpe Ha one Tpemouupyloulero conpoBnox ena opKkectpa mpH ciopax: «AX, HAHS, HAHA, 1 CTPasalo, 1 TOCKy0». B Texcte ene HET MpHSHaHua B JOOBH, HO cama Meo~uAa — CCKBEHTHO PACIIHPAIOMAANCA, SMOWMOHAbHO-HaNpmKeHHad, sACHO TOROPHT O OoOAbIOM YYBCTBe AeByWIKH, O rayOyHe WH HcKpeHHocTH ee ysneyenua Onerunnim. Tocne BonpocuTenbHbix penx HHH Ta TeMa C HOBOM BbIPAsHTebHOf CHO sByYNT B OpKecTpe y BHOMOH- uenel, C Hee 2%Ke HaUMHaeTCH H HOBMIM, WeHTPasbHEI pasyzer BTO- po KapTHHbl—~ CleHa NHCbMa: Oa MPOXOAMT B OpKecTpoBoH mpe- MORHH, MpenmecrsyioueH MonONory TatTpanst—e a Bouche. A way | = t NS — # NK aTenb-HoH Ha — penne ‘BnameH.crbo TemH0.6 sony, LT Lae2R ED nf 252oh ¥ A HOAtY HSK y3_Haiol eee 2e peete ee Get fe, ee BspouHOBaHUbIt XapakTep My3bIKH yCHAMBaeTes NaysaMu, cHH- KOMHPOBaHHbIM PHTMOM COTPOBOKAeHHA. Equucrso, mevleycTpemM- FEHHOCTL NPHAAWT PasBHTHIO STO TeMbI H XapakTepnpre jn Uati- KOBCKOFO M€JOLHYECKHE KOTBETHI> opkectpa Ha Opo3sBy4aBluHe B ro- AOCE MOTHBBI (cM., Hanp., TaxTEI 4—8 B mpumepe 197). Spy4anve TepBof TeMbI-CeKBeHINA WH KpaTKHH B3BOMHOBAHHEIY PeYHTATHB MpHBOAAT KO BTOPOMy passeJy MHCbMa Cc HOBO, pe-mH- HOpHOH TeMoOH B OpKecTpe. 198 Moderato assaf quasi andante Sra aupuyeckas, TpenetHad Tema (BMepBbie NosBASIONLARcK y ro6oa), coveTaerca 3aTem c pa3roBOpHo-HaneBHo Mewoguell ro- noca («fl kK BaM nuUly»). Bropoi paszea Mononora mpenctasyisacr co6olt tpexuactuoe nocnpoenue. Ero cpeaunii anusog (Adagio) npewpapserca pewHTaTHBOM—<«O a, Kaaach | COXpaHith B Zywe>. OH BKOUaeT B CeOH OTAEMbHEIE HHTOHALMN pasmUTHEIX BapHaHToB NepBo Tembl-cexBenuun. B opKecTpe sByYuT mesoans, POMCTBEHHAaA BCTYMIeHMO KO BTOpOH KapTHHe (cp. c NpHMe- pom 195), 199 Adagio a == =~ sv] — ES | 253Barem B M@JOAMIO rosOCa BKJOUaIOTCA HHTOHAMMM M3 TeMbI- ceKBeHnH Tarball. 700 [Adagto] Y — aul Heechnax’ s anaper ceo_.e ay.uiolil B pempuse stToro paswena moaBanetca Ha (one TEMbI OpKecTpa BO BCTPeyHOM eit MeJJOHYCCKOM ABMIKCHHA pasa: «Sagem, 3auem BbI NOceTHAH Hac?». 201 (Moderato assaf quasi andante} a Ba_uem, 38 _4eM Bb No.ce TH - a Hac BN. B calemyiujem paswese MoHosora ata pasa cTavoBuTcA HCTOU- HWKOM HOBBIX MelOogMuecKHx OOpasoBannit (HampHMep, MeMOLMH CO COBAMH «THI B CHOBHACHDAX MHe ABUAICA>). Co cnop «Her, HAKOMy Ha.cpeTe» HawHHaeTCn NOBad BONHa B pagBHTHH MOHOsOra TaTbAHbI. B pasHooOpasHbix BapHaHTax "e- pemyiorca ase Tempel (npumepst 202, 203). KynpMunauneli B pasBaTHu propo rempr apasierca Andante pe- 6emMoub Maxop. TeMa sBYSHT CHa¥asa B OpPKeCTpe, 3aTeM B romoce («Kro Thi, MoH aren 1m xpanutesb?»). Dra Tema, poerBeHHas O_NOi u3.cppas JIeHcKoro B aptioso rep- Bot KapTuHn (cM. BbIle, MpuMep 193), mpemBOcXHIaeT omHOBpe- MeHHo u Temy Jlexckoro w3 naToH Kapramn «Uro fet» rpazyuinh MHe fOTOBHT?». Jia Bcex STAX TEM XapakTepHO Hava/lIO Me/IOAHH ¢ BepUIHHB ¢ MOCJeAYIOWINM MWaBHBIM H WMpOKAM cnyCKOM. Crerenue B Andante rem, mepexogauux Hs rojoca B OpKecTp, a Takke cosfalouladca Owarofjapa STOMy HeMpepEIBHOCTh MeJOH- yeckoro HapacTaHin upesBEualino TunWyHbl As UalixopcKoro. B MOMeHT KYAbDMHHanMOnHOTO mpoBezeHHA pe-GemO/b-MarkopHan tema aByunt forte oAHOBpemeHHO y OpKecTpa H Tovioca, a 3aTeM eMe 6onee HatpsKeHHO «MONeBaeTCH» B OPKECTPOBOM 3akJIONCHHH. Koma cuenb ‘nuchMa («Konwaio, cTpalliHo mepeyectb>) Heno- cpeacTBeRHO NepexoauT B cueny paccsera. Hacrynsenue yrpa 06- 254202 Moderato j j Het, WH-KO = My Ha coe Te or. aa = na6e1 copaia A 203 [Moderato] Meno eo 7 = i] Too cHO.bH . AeHboak MHe nO Lan cy = he ob e, re ~< c ~ =| 1 PP . be a poh Z| ——— z pucopano Ualixosckum opKecrposbima cpeicTBamH. Bocxolawee ABWKeHHE MeNOAMH MO XPOMATHYeCKHM TOHAM, 3aBepiaiouleccs aByuanHem fortissimo TOHHKH fo Maxkopa, BOCIIPHHHMaeTCA OAHO- BPeMeHHO H KaK APKAS MMBOTIMCHAA KAPTHHA BOCXOAALEFO COMMA, H KaK KYIbMHHalMn Bee npenbiAzyuel nupHyecKo cueHbt — pac- upeT uyBcTBa TaTbaubl. CnoKoHuLi HaHrpiu Macrymbel caupenu KOHTPaCTHO OTTeHAeT ee NepexuBauna, C MaTexHOM, MopLiBucTot Temoli mo6Bu, sByyame B opKecrpe nocme cop «A 4-TO, A-TOl», KOHTPacTupyeT Takke H SHHYeCKH CHOKOMHad TeMa HAH, BXOLA- wef B KOMHaTy TaTpaH. B nopeipnctom puTMe pasBepTbiBaeTca BTOpof AMaor. O6pa- menue TaTbannt: «Ax, HAHA, CHeJlai OmomKeHBe» CBOHMH Hauadb- HbIMH HHTOHAUMAMH HeNOcpescTBeHHO MepeKsOyaeTcA B /0-Ma- XKOPHYIO MOCTWIOAMIO, TAC CHOBA, CeKBEHUMOHHO Hapacras, yTBepxK- Maetcs TeMa TOOBH. TIpHHKHN CKBO3HOO HHTOHANMOHHOTO pasBHTHA Ha OCHOBe B3a- HMHO CBAS@HHBIX, & 4AaCTO H BEIPACTAIOWMX OHA H3 Apyrot Tem Hallie BO BTOpOit KapTHHe ONepbl APKOe H MOcTeLoOBAaTeNbHOe BO- nylomenne, npH2ap Bee chee OombyIo OpraHH4HOcth, eAHHCTBO. OH gan BO3MOXKHOCTh MOKasaTh WH CMeHY YWIeBHBIX cocTodHAl TarbaHbi. Tpetna xapruna., Xop Aepymex, coOupatommx srogb («Jesuup, KpacaBuubl>, I Map), HauMHaeT H-saKMO¥aeT CUeHY BeTpeyn 255Tarpanp c Onernunim. On OTTeHAeT CBOHM CBeTVIbIM CHOKOMCTBHEM ApaMatugm nepexnBannit TaTsanst A-BHOCHT.B MYSbIKy XapaKrep- Hble OblToBEe vepTs. Xop npemBapseTcCA HCOO/bUIHM OPKecTpoBLIM BCTYMIeHUeM, B KOTOPOM OcOGeHHO BHIAeNAETCA sByyanHe BanTOpH. Apa Bap WaluwOHHO PasSBUBalOulLAxCcA KyMMeTa COCTABJIAIOT COMeprKa- He xXOpa B TepBoM ero mpoBexenun. B KOHMe KapTHubl XOp 3ByuHT Gouee cxKaTO, MOKASHIBAIOTCA JHU OCHOBHBIG KOHTYpbI pasyledos. Tlospacnue TaTbaHbl COmpoBoOxKaeTCA B3BOAHOBAKHO, TpeBox- Hof MysbIKOM, CMA@TeHHNe CABIIHTCH B MepBOM 2Ke ee BOSTTace: «3pecb OH, 34ecb Esrenniil», HcXOZNas HHTOHAH KOTOpOrO OCHO- BaHa Ha MHTepBavie yMeHblenHOH cenrumbl. Tlepabiit pewwratue 3a- MbIKaeT HUCXOAAuian MenOAHA cbaroTOB H KmapHeTOB, CyMpayHbtit remOp KOTOpbIX ycyryOaneT ApaMaTHyeckHi OTTeHOK My3bIKH. Kak cKOpOnbI AMPHYeCKHH poMaHc 3By4HT cveLyloulee 3a PeuHTaTHBOM pe-muHopuoe Adagio «Ax! JInn vero, crevaupio BHAB AyuIN 6omb- Hof», Mesiogua sToro anusoza coueraer B ce6e u OoubuyIO pacnes- HOCTh H peveBy!O BbIPaSHTCNbHOCTD. Nogrosockh B opkectpe ycu- NIMBAaIOT HeCeHHOCTh MeJOLMH. 204 Adagio 8 P, Ax! na 4e_ro, cre. Hanbio BHaD AY-IUK Gonb.Hol, ——= Pre o> hn “el "RE ee He coana_gaa cama c co_60i, e.My MHCLMO | Ha_nH.,ca_nal Onernn xapaxTepusyerea B TpeTbci KapTHHe y¥THBO-chepxaH- Holi, BHelIHe MpHBeTiHBOH, HO xXOMOANOH My3bIKOH apa «Korga Obi 2KH3Hb AOMAIWHAM KpyrOM A OrpaHHuntb saxoTer», B mysbiKe 256SaMCTHA CBASh C PYCCKHM ObITOBLIM POMAHCOM: AIH Nee XapaK- TePHbl HalleBuyocrth, Mpoctota MeJIOAMKH, rirapoo6pasietti TIM co- MIPOBOAKNEHHA, YACTLIE KaMaHChI Ha AOMUNAHTe c cepmaToii. Oquo- BPEMCHHO STA APHA COMEPAUT H OTAENbHbIe pewTaTHBHO-MeKsaMa- WMOUHBIe BOsracel (HanpuMep, «Mab, mMoxeT 6uITb»). Tlocnequan pasa Onernua «Yuntecp BulacTBoBaTs coOoll» caH- BaeTcs c MeslOfHeH BHOBb BCTyMatoujero xopa aesyulex. HW B nan HOM cay¥ae OcTaeTca B CHA MPHHUHN HEMOCpeACTBeHHOTO HHTOHA- MHOHHOTO CLEMMEHHA PasHYHBIX CUeHHYECKAX ITH30LOB. Yerseptaa KapTuHa HayHHaeTcn opkecTposiim BCTyMenHem. 3ByunT OHA 3 TeM cleHbI NHcbMa, tema Andante «Ko Tht, Mol aHTe JH XpaHWTenb?> Satem BHesanHO BpHIBaeTCH TpeBorxKHsth purm (Moderato mosso), BsISbIBAIOWHi B NaMsiTH OpKecrpoBoe BcTyMenHe Mepex Benpeyelt Tatpanet c Ounernietw B cany. Beryn- JleHHe K UeTBEPTOH KapTuHe HaNOMHHaeT O ApaMe TaTDAHEl. Baasc. Betynaenue cmetaerca pe-MarKopiibiM BaJIbcoM, Ha core KOTOpOrO sBy4saT penauKu xopa (roctu Jlapnupix). Armocdepa Ges- gaOoTHoro MpasqHUKa, BeCeAbIA Ty, TAHIbl pesKO KOHTpacTHpyloT ¢ AYWEBHEIM COCTOAHHEM TatpaHnl, TONbKO YTO OXAPAKTEPH3OBaH- HBIM B OPKeCTPOBOM BCTYMeHHH. Takum 2Ke KOHTPacTOM ABATCH B LanbHeliem HM NOsApaBHTesb- HbI@ KyNWeTH (bpanuy3sa TpuKe, Hanucanuble Yalixospckum Ha Me- AoqHtO cbpauuyscKoro GbITOBOrO pomaxca. Base — He ToMbKO XapakTepuctuKa cebcKOTO Gasa. Ha ero pone MpoucxosuT nepBoe crouKHoBeHve Onernsa c Jleuckum, Pewn- TATHBHBI€ PelIUKH DelcTBYIOWNX HW HaKJaLbIBAIOTCA Ha TaHLe- BaJIbHYIO MY3BIKy, 3Byyailylo B opKecnpe. Ilo Mepe pasBuTua zelt- CTBHA HHTOHAWHH BaJlbCa BHAOH3MEHAIOTCA, OTParKas NCHXOJOrHye- ckoe cocToAHHe repoes. Tak, HampHMep, Mysbika ApaMaTu3upyeTca 61aroqapA NOABAeHHIO Ha cioBax JlencKoro «Boke Moti, uTO co MHOl> rapMOHWH YMeHbUIeHHOrO CelTaKKOpAa HM TpHTOHa B MeJO- AMM Baabea. 205 {Tempo di valse] Masypxa. Eme Gonpmee noqunnenne TaHwa pa3BuTHIO ncHxo- NOrHueckol ApaMbl MpowexosuT B clemyroureit cuene (Ne 15), oc- HOBaHHOM Ha pHTMe Ma3ypKH. Baecrsman GanbHad Ma3ypKa, 3Byua- Mad BO BPeMA TAHWEB B TOHAbHOCTH COMb Ma2KOP, MepeKmOUAeTCA 3aTeM B MH MMHOP (TOHAMbHOCTh mpegcmeptuol apuu JlencKoro B Maro KapTaHe), H wa (owe ee HaynHaeTca Anator Oneruia 9 Banas Me 1944 257