2 Eskimo amulets: (a) fish carvings (b) carved duck 28 3 Yoruba brass castings of edan figures: (a) one of a linked pair (b) two heads on one rod 66 4 Benin ivory mask worn by king 71 5 Benin brass plaque of king swinging leopards 73 6 Benin brass plaque of Portuguese warrior 73 7 Volngu bark painting of mortuary ceremony with sand sculpture 88 8 Kalahari sculpture of ancestor figures on screen 96 9 Aboriginal rock painting from Kimberleys of two styles of human figure: (a) 'Bradshaw'-style (b) from rock shelter 136 10 Two ways of depicting a human being in Australian Aboriginal rock carvings: (a) outline silhouette (b) human footprints 137 11 Wooden dance mask representing human face, North-west Coast 152 12 Totemic masks: (a) wolf mask from Nootka culture (b) hawk- sun mask from Kwakiutl culture 156 13 Horn ladle carved with totemic ornament 159 14 North-west Eskimo masks: (a) halibut and seal (b) fox and man 175 15 Yoruba Eyinle cult vessels: (a) lid with crossed arches but no figure (b) lid with single figure holding bowl 180