ECA-| aeearty th ee) Cre 06 tes wih nok Inductance menge vith ‘ame % its eleckie Add element — WhOSe ( Passive ehemest)) Carmack qeneete enerYf Juke VE can Stexe { v ener). % < a VY. t= a Ne NW) | AL Ue Genevally —- Charge K Noltexe C= Comtent Kroon a8 Capacitors Cree ¥s prpotiond te Vol kaye and Constant CE) Ze cagack ence, Smatt uni CoPacitance Unit \ (wal) 2 oP F= ee Wt, Frese}Cuxvents in bem od Chayge !- ‘Gate Nia ay aw = ¢ ed (aliyg 20 vis) At . ded = Rede of charge = Cuvent= t Coapacey m berm 4 at Convent ®) Vv Coracitot Core Rexicrer Case Zo, Cassent 16 propovdonl to alto Anne of Voltage Cagagior in tem of Sia tower©e, We a> -—@ 2c Properties of Copacitor © A catrcito~ Ze an open Owe «TO AC: tohea he vo lkage acwoss Capcity fs Gee rok Arorngreg with — ene the carcent — Krougn the capaciter fs Ze. © Capacity — that Salis {4 tals property oe Said bo be Dinear « 9 BV a Capacicance of % Capacitor. Line asttg Aepond upon te Capacitance Ages Ope \po lea ye and Cocco gme TR wi go a stedgrt 4 a Capac or Rinear be considerExample 6. \ “vc a Charge Cay) gtd oon & BEE Caracivoy with Vo acvos tk: ») Hrd energy geored ww Cofacilor So\wkion ay Given oo wAecNv a= 2 a = (axis) Lacy) Bei a? = x\o & N= Qov ») ye. BEEN” eae ov) we Lb a We bored CA)Example 6: Obtein enewy{ Skeved fn ach capacitor in fig undey Ac Condikion- wat Grak ‘ Uva (ay Undey dhe __Condtitben apaditey wil be open creuileNew cyawk will be in this form bua OD = Uka () awn & Wk owe An BEM So - BU= GK Now, (n) bka Ca) Curent — ativider THLE Le gaa Ny ar G. woz AmA fem ey Co) Ge SA. exeow Nir BY Ay Onis Law. \ye U8 ie heh 7G CS BetSwilody Nas te t- Gwh » To RRe Nae GX) WO = RV Nowa. gen oy (Ca) we will Calewake ey Sloxe Wm — CHPAAEY- Wwe Vy. cv 2 av Wre ALG Was LON. . a ore Laas?) WY ie THOEY . 2Gevies 2 Povalhed Capacitors a) Pave tte \ Cea = Cy + Cr & Cat Cy, ceE woample Gee “ped be Gryuivatent Capacitance Seen leelween Levmivals a and & ot We Gyan sur Golf As \ Ce. uk oye Dour < 2°) b (@) Ag aout ¢ SWE are in Sei Se, doxrS = UF Bors om GouF 4 (e) b URE 1 BUF F AUF ove TH Parollel Go, Webs aoe Bo Uk. ow, bour g ee ee oave Gout Box bo Bot bd Ll DouF @).$F o€ample 6:7 > oe Nah fd the volkaye across Coch Capacitor . Your Pout As hou 2 DOF one Pavalel Yotid= Go UF- Dour so DOW Bon bour pow seve, with SOU: Qowrs 5 Zouk ave Ww Cee ee ME le 20 20 60 Cay: > O.\MECony o-\ me AWN im AJ= NV al 2 BC So, i — hn Ay) a eN! , Ay is Same im ape CO Senet y= “ae ehy Vege ac\, Ne Dow we | Nie 2 aoxicd Nha a a She oo ae = \oo Boxe? :Now Keely Kve on ae @ Nv + N24 Va - Bov = OD Kein + Nae B07 M7 V2 Nga ae2 Teo2 Ves = -450* 30TL nducto v8%- > Troduckors Stoves emer gy m® Ts nagnedic Rod > in one Raduckoy is 4 Gweutk lement Whos Trngnese glut 4s a Aynckion og (hese b= $i) (Passive element ) Corn ck — qqontvoke energy 7 3 Tork Tk Gan Stowe energy @=12 Geox ok _Curvent Le inductance Unit Cireney) 4) ( mW) WA A CEC \ Sywbo \ a Ng L Choke, coi. if “ Q i at *now By evade Jove 04 Checlromaynakic. Tduetion Rake of Ohowge og flu = Voltage Cie) AB SV Ak Gath peal a 6 > at deProperties dike a snort aiveuit bo Ae . An induckor aks. }— sant. © vduckor — Currvent Comot ranged abwuptly | ee Goris 2 Rawal Combivabion nore tig lide litheExowple 6.8 Fre current = woe OVE ducer is = lobe STA. Find the vole ACIS tre inductor ond Re MEME gkowd in Ut Cave L= ol cu) = ot A, N= 2 4.2 NE Lads jz Ge x (roce™ a) =(45 ae av = te 2a at Produck Wht =. oie ee ese” Ke St grs® parce’Zrxample 627 Am carvent — Khoa Ek whaeer Be vol taxe across We 1S VOY =< ae &>0 o. e2o Adis fuk energy Serre within 02 ESS 2, en Lae CM pe NICS govt, b= OS Nove te ve LL { vena + tus) Mags Ss, *& = oe (et ak Ss ° aexeSs We ( Pohb= J eo esate Oo 2s ie G6 0 \o & : es (ex - color K q& - ke \o (is6as) of. we SL vie) ; a w\ = Lenina sy- © alOe Corromele Glo Conricter the exec in ig G) under ole Covdi Lions find a) U, Nes U b) the eneng steved in 2 inductor Capacitor @ (eS\eG=z GQ Now R= 6X Ne Van WN oA Ohm's Lore N= t€ tye = ane 6 tx obsc equl ke tL Pew, ar Ne Se 1S paveahel with S a reslsev So, . “en UR, wee CAV) N Loney Caegyy Skoved iw Capacitor vs Wee VA So Ne = 1Luyloy a We = §0 J Seng Seewd in inductor |S Wee VA L tiSemple 6-1 — Ard Be eojuivalent inductance of the Civew't Shen wh ¢ y: al you lw i au low RoW, \A BR F LOW ove in Sedes &, aor lot Ree HAW: uw Ley —> ww Qe FH Is Pavel with 42 ~ V4 houe Lew GH BN Now, Ub, 6 & BA ave mM Saodeys Se, Wr eg Br 1H resi eH Ley = [8H (4)Eromele 6-12 _—— ee ger he civeuit in Hg ile) = uCa- et t)wk. TA who) = -lmA. ‘Ge to aX a) ute) ye SEE ie tw) Ve), Nile) and No C8) V aah ce) be) » ude) ; Sh Sree n (A), cle) = O- et) —> Gr ey. & O et) SN ig } = {USD elo)= WohAs cs ce CE tits) = Sloy= le) ee ea tiWw)ya Sw>) Le; = 24 Cu wv) . 2a % jeg 2S 8 The, Nie) = tw of ak = S)4G- ey) a: 3 oe Zs% a1 Qa - ca ak ot 2 see woe | NO) doo EN and Wk) = - ia. trues _ 8 la-e pee yok ke = 3 {as - ie a PE a belok MQ)= & oe aN “esl So oe eet = Rooe - Boe Anke) = \ao e ©) Canent wil bE ebtaind bY. te ° baeys 1 \ yea + UE) ua (Cee Sale i te de & GOS M o 2 Act k. = as {wee wk Se u ° \ oe a Sah. ° a % ef ays ea go Feat Rs. , it = ee ENS = 3 ec. “We° — & mie) 2 eS er \ *S * ae" ale \\ aS x 2 30° te gts = % oe Ssiwideniy, tiles \ Na dt + LL) La = Peete Oe Aw ° Bone ")