DENTAL INSTRUMENTS &

EQUIPMENTS
GROUP 9
1. Aprina Khairani (P17125020008)
2. Dini Barkah (P17125020013)
3. Fahrani Damayanti (P17125020017)
4. Hilyatu Rasyida Z. (P17125020022)
5. Refta Sekar Devi (P17125020037)
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

■ Water Purifier
■ Dental Refrigerator
■ Laptop
■ Television
■ Dental Cabinet
Dental Instruments

■ Bracket Remover
■ Dental Gypsum Knife
■ Dental Wax Knife
■ Suture Needle
■ Round Bur
Description of PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment)
■ Water Purifier
Water purifier is among the most effective ways to remove heavy metals
and chemicals like iron, mercury, arsenic, chlorine and fluoride from
water.
One major purpose of water purification is to provide clean drinking water.
Water purification also meets the needs of medical, pharmacological,
chemical, and industrial applications for clean and potable water. The
purification procedure reduces the concentration of contaminants such as
suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi. Water
purification takes place on scales from the large to the small areas.
■ Dental Refrigerator

The Dental refrigerator is a common piece of equipment found in clinical areas.

It is used to ensure specific medicines are safely stored within a narrow
temperature range in line with manufacturers' instructions. They differ from
standard refrigerators used in homes or restaurant because they need to be
totally hygienic and completely reliable. dental refrigerators need to maintain a
consistent temperature in order to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination
and explosions of volatile materials. To achieve a high degree of accuracy the
refrigerator needs air to circulate and a fan to maintain an even temperature at
all times.

Most Dental refrigerators are equipped with one or more solid doors or sliding
glass doors. The refrigerators need to lock in order to prevent unauthorized
personnel from accessing dangerous item.

■ Laptop
Laptop is a portable computer that encompasses a microprocessor,
rechargeable battery, fold-down screen, keyboard and mouse.
Laptop are very useful for the dentists in their professional practice, Such as
Patient records storage & retrieval, Patient evaluation, examination &
treatment planning, Patient motivation & awareness and Appliance designing
using CAD, CAM techniques.
■ Television
Television is a telecommunication medium well known that serves as a receiver
broadcast moving images along with sound. Through television, children and
adolescents also can learn about the everything related to dental conditions
and dental health. It is used optional for patient to entertainment and
education.

■ Dental Cabinet

Dental cabinet is a key component in a dental treatment room. It is used to

store other dental instruments and other hygiene or medicine products.

As the main storage place for dental materials and equipment. Generally in the
form of a half-body buffet such as Kitchen Cabinet with a thickness of 0.6-0.8
meters. If there is only one side, this cupboard is placed in the Static Zone,
while if it is L-shaped, it is placed in the Static Zone and Assistant's Zone. The
existence of a Dental Cabinet will increase the space needed to place it.
Description of Dental Instruments
■ Bracket Remover
Bracket removing plier is designed to break the bond between orthodontic
brackets and teeth so they could be removed with ease.
The handheld instrument designed to quickly and efficiently remove
brackets. Cut time in half and get the braces off faster than ever with this
handy instrument that is suitable for steel ceramic and plastic brackets of
all types

■ Dental Gypsum Knife

The gypsum knife is a professional ceramic carving tool, which is made of high
quality materials. Gypsum knife, suitable for deburring and trimming in wood. It can
be used to draw lines, remove excess hair on the surface of the gypsum board.
Gypsum knife, chip and wearresistant. it is used for trim and chisel gypsum
product.
This is a set of professional handicraft tools for gypsum board cutting and grinding.
This knife can be used to draw lines and cutting materials, which greatly increases
the work efficiency and saves time. A set of wooden knives and knife, which is
suitable for pottery clay carving. It is suitable for gypsum board, cork board and
plastic plate. Accurate scale for single piece of wood board, building block, drilling,
etc.
■ Dental Wax Knife
Most commonly used in the fabrication of crowns for placing and carving inlay
wax. You may see technicians using two, a cold and a hot knife to save time. it
is also can used for melting, placing and carving modelling wax in the
production of dentures. Again it is common to see two knives being used, a
cold and a hot knife.

This sharp edge is ideal for both details showing and smoothing all waxes. This
small indicating and cutting sharp edge, the completions are created utilizing
tempered steel; handles are hardwood. One end is a standard balanced solid
curve, the two completions are useful to the stone carver similarly as chasers
of wax before the adventure.

■ Suture Needle

Suture needles are usually made of stainless steel and are composed of the
following elements: The needlepoint which gently pierces the tissue, starting at
the body's maximal point and running at the needle's end. It can be sharp or
blunt. The blunt suture needles are designed to penetrate into muscle and
fascia. It is a medical device used to hold body tissues together after an injury
or surgery. Application generally involves using a needle with an attached
length of thread. A number of different shapes, sizes, and thread materials
have been developed over its millennia of history.
■ Round Bur
Round burs are used for cavity preparation and creating access points, but
they can also create undercuts and channels for blades during a dental
extraction. Cross-cut tapered fissure burs are extremely efficient at cutting,
which means there's less debris.