Stagepas400i/600i

Technical Training Seminar

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Overview

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Target Customers of STAGEPAS
• Musicians and DJs
– Live @restaurants, cafes, street
– Rehearsal studios
– Live @live venues and clubs
• Performers
• Public speakers
– School events
– Corporate events
– Dance studios
– Parties
– Festivals
– Karaoke
• Commercial Use
– Rental etc… wide range of applications

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 Features
• Easy and smart improved usability and functionality
– Enhanced functions and designs to meet variety of applications
(for vocals, instruments, speeches)

iPod digital connectivity
3‐band CH EQ 600i only
High‐quality reverbs 4types
One‐knob Master EQ™
With Virtual Bass Boost

And…many other features
Hi‐Z switch, ST/MONO switch, rev send knob, phantom 
power, feedback suppressor, reverb foot switch, subwoofer 
out etc… 

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Specifications - System

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Specifications – Mixer

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Specifications – Speakers

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 Mixer Controls and Functions
①Hi-Z switch (channel 4)
This switch is used when connecting a device
directly to the mixer without a DI (direct
box)—for example, instruments with passive
pickups, such as an acoustic-electric guitar or
electric bass without battery. This function is
effective only for the phone jack input.
②REVERB FOOT SWITCH jack
This is for connection to an unlatched type
footswitch such as the Yamaha FC5—useful
for solo performers, since you can toggle the
reverb on and off as needed with your foot.
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Mixer Controls and Functions
③SUB WOOFER OUT jack
This is for connection to a powered
subwoofer, and outputs a mono signal. If this
jack is in use, the low frequencies below 120Hz
to the SPEAKERS L/R jacks will be cut. The
output level is linked to that of the MASTER
LEVEL control
④USB connector for iPod/iPhone
Connect your iPod/iPhone using a USB cable
to play music and charge the iPod/iPhone.
Use the LEVEL control of channels 7/8 for
400i, and 9/10 for 600i, to adjust the volume,
since the music signals are mixed to those
channels. This connector supplies 5V power
to the connected USB device. (Only for
iPod/iPhone)
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 Mixer Controls and Functions
⑤MASTER EQ (Equalizer) control
The center position “MUSIC” is a basic setting and if you turn the
control counterclockwise, this creates an optimum setting for speech,
cutting unneeded low range frequencies. If you turn the control
clockwise, it creates an optimum setting for playback of sound sources,
since the low range is boosted. If you turn the control clockwise
further, the
LED lights indicating that the bass boost function turns on, giving you
even more powerful bass tone.
⑥PHANTOM (CH1/2) switch /LED
When this switch is on, the LED lights
indicating that phantom power is available
for channels 1 and 2. Turn this switch on to
supply power to condenser microphones or a
DI (direct box).

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Mixer Controls and Functions
⑦FEEDBACK SUPRESSOR switch/LED
When this switch is on, the LED lights
indicating that feedback is automatically
suppressed. (This utilizes a seven-band notch
filter. When this switch or the power switch is
off, the notch filter will be reset.)
⑧ ST/MONO SWs (channels 5/6, 7/8, 9/10)
Setting the switch to ST (STEREO) will assign the
signals from the L and R channels to each left and
right speaker and output each signal. Setting the
switch to MONO will mix the output of different
L and R sources to output the same signal to both
the left and right speakers.
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Block Diagram

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Block Diagram - Power Supply
• Switching PS on Amp/PS board
– 100 V - 240 V 50 Hz/60 Hz

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 Block diagram - JK
INPUT INPUT OUTPUT

Mic/Line input jacks (channels 1-4)

– combo jacks (support both XLR and
phone plugs) (channels 3-4)

Line (stereo) input jacks (channels 5/6, 7/8,

9/10) *400i (channels 5/6, 7/8)

OUTPUT
MONITOR OUT jacks
SUBWOOFER OUT jack
REVERB FOOT SW jack

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Block diagram – MIX
Analog Mixing

• 3 Band EQ (600i)
100Hz/2.5KHz/8kHz
• 2 Band EQ (400i)
100Hz/8kHz
• REVERB control
(channels 1-4)
• ST/MONO switches (channels 5/6,
7/8, 9/10)
• REVERB TYPE/TIME
• MASTER EQ
• FB SUPPERESSOR
• LED DRIVER
• MASTER LEVEL
• MONITOR OUT

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 Block diagram – DSP
• The DSP board is common to 400i and
600i (The identification of 400i and 600i
depends upon the MIX board)

• MAIN CPU
• Port Expansion
• USB Controller
• DSP
• ADC
• DAC
• Apple AUTHENTICATION

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 Block diagram – DSP --- CPU
• MAIN CPU (IC505)
– Communications to Port Expansion, DSP, USB -com

AD
– FB SUPPRESSOR SWITCH
– REVERB SWITCH
– REV TYPE/PARAMETER
– MASTER VOLUME
– OUTPUT EQ
– VBUS DETECT
– TEST MODE
– T-SENSE

PWM
– FAN DRIVE

– SUBWOOFER DETECT
– 600/400 MODEL DETECT
– /AMP DC-DETECT
– /AMP-ERROR

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 Block diagram – DSP - Port Expansion
• Port Expansion (IC501, IC504)

IC501
– POWER OFF REQUEST
– REVERB ON LED
– /USB-MUTE
– /DAC MUTE_USB
– VBUS-ENABLE
– UPDATE-SEL
– IPOD-IF

IC504
– /DSP-RESET (YSS952)
– /AMP-ENABLE
– /A-MUTE
– DAC MUTE_MIAN
– /DAC MUTE_MONITOR
– /DA-MUTE_MONITOR
– /ADC-POWER DOWN

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 Block diagram - AMPS
• 2ch Power Amp

• Power Supply

• FAN Driver

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 Block diagram – TR, OUT, ACIN
• TR : Connection between AMPS and Speakers OUT Jack
• ACIN : AC INLET and Power SW.
• OUT : Speakers OUT Jack, USB connector for iPod/iPhone, +5V Regulator

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Amplifier PEAK protection
– To prevent the speaker from being damaged by too
much voltage to the speakers.
• The DSP compares the inputted signal and the set threshold. If the input level exceeds the
threshold level, the output signal from the DSP is compressed.
• Then, the DSP sends the GR_LF or GR_HF signal to the CPU to control the LEDs.
• Then, the LIMITER-LED lights and the front LED pulses strongly.
– When the FRONT LED DISABLE switch is ON, the front LED does NOT PULSE.

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Thermal Protection
• To prevent the amplifier from damage due to overheating
– 4 steps to cool down the amplifier
1. Increase fan speed.
2. Decrease the output signal from DSP to the amplifiers by the DSP.
3. Mute the audio being sent to the power amplifiers. (/A-MUTE)
LIMITER LED OFF/POWER LED Flash
4. Shut down
User Interface
DSP and Control area AMP/PS
area

Temperature
Sensor
CPU
PS Switching
Control
PWM

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Integrating wattage for amplifier and power supply

• To prevent the amplifier and the power supply from being

damaged by the integrating electric power.
• The DSP calculates the integrated electric power and compares it with the threshold.
• When the integrated electric power is over the threshold, then the output from the
DSP is limited and the LIMITER LED lights.

User DSP and Control area AMP/PS

Interface area

CPU

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 Overdrive of the amplifier
• To prevent the amplifier from being damaged by overdrive of the
power amplifier.
– The STAGEPAS monitors the electric current that flows to the FET of
the LF power amplifier. When the electric current flows too much, the
power amplifier stops.
– Without turning off and on, the protection continues to work and the
amplifier keeps to stop.
DSP and Control
AMP/
area
User PS
Interface
area
POWER LED blinks

CPU

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DC output protection
• To protect the speakers from the DC output from the amplifier.
– When the CPU detects DC in the speaker output, then the
STAGPAS shuts down. DC output means that the power amplifier
has been broken, the unit does not turn on automatically.

DSP and Control AMP/

area PS

CPU

PS Switching
Control
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Disassembly –Mixer Step 1

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Disassembly- Mixer Step 2

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Structure

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Structure

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Caution: Removing the DSP board
• When removing the DSP board, be careful not to damage C435 and
C439

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Distorted Cough with FBS – Combo E1950

 Model: STAGEPAS 400i, STAGEPAS 600i

 Symptom
Unexpected distorted sound
(like a cough) appears when
the Feedback Suppressor is on
 Cause
Software calculation overflow in
the Feedback Suppressor function
 Fix
Update firmware with Ver. 1.06 or later
Serial interface jig ZF928400 required
 Countermeasure is taken from
2013 December production
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Power Amp. Output Failure – Combo E1907

 Model: STAGEPAS 600i

 Symptom
No power or no sound
 Cause
FET/resistors' damage of the amplifier output circuit.
Over current detection might not enough, so the output
terminal short was not detected and protection didn’t work
 Fix
Replace the damaged FET/resistors in amplifier output; and
Replace the chip registers and the chip capacitor in
overcurrent detection circuit
 Countermeasure is taken from 2013 July production
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Power Amp. Output Failure – Continued

AMPS Circuit Board (Pattern side)

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Power Amp. Output Failure – Continued

AMPS Circuit Board (Component side)

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Yamaha value your inputs

 Please describe the symptom & repair description in detail

— Both YCA and Yamaha Japan reviews the repair data monthly to
find irregular trend in the overall repair.
— Then dig deep by reviewing the symptom (customer complaint),
repair (service performed) details, parts usage and it’s location
More details please!
What happened?
When it happens?

How did you repair?

What is the cause?

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Let’s watch the video on DSP board

Go to Media Clips

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