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    Cheng - Field and Wave Electromagnetics 2ed Solution Manual - XX

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    sohbet

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Solutions Manual Second Edition Field and Wave Electromagnetics David K. Cheng Life Fellow, LEEE; Fellow, LEE; C. Eng. ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Reading, Massachusetts * Menlo Part, California * New York Don: Mills, Ontario + Wokingham, England - Amsterdam + Bonn Sydney * Singapore = Tokyo » Madrid - San Juan Chapter 2 Vector Analysis Af 4. BGs R2)— ge 4,4 - B13 ~ 2,10. g) A C8xE) = (Ax8)-E = -42 . , h) (RxB)xE = ECA-O)-AE-D = 22-4, 40485, i Ax (Ex) = ERE) -F AE) = & 55-5, 44-F0, fat «) 5-H eg 49, b)IA-3| 15 6- ha] LPH al. c) A.B =0+2(-4)4 63) 2-7/1. d) 6,2 cos" (A: 3 /4g) = cost (-11 7a 7p) =135.5" B2-2 Let C=4,0,+ 456 72¢,, Where Gre ee =7; © For C4A: f A-O — C,-26,+3¢,=0, ® For C18: €-F"0 — C+ 6, -26,=0. ® Solving ,®, and ® simaHaneouslys we obtain eT 1 Grae Cn aR. and z= (4 +a 3,5 +%3)- a a, 22-3 For AWB everywhere, Ax3-| 4. Zale 0; : , 3b & & which reguires that Be. Gy ae 3, By Be 22-4 From 4:6 =A4-€ we have A-Cé-2)=0. © From AxB=AxT we have Ax &-c)=0. © O implies AL (B-o) , and @ implies Ay (E-D. Since A ts not & null vector, O and @ cannot holdl at the same time unless C8-E2) i's qnull vector. Thus, £-f=0, or 2=€, 22:5 Expand Ax lCAxX)=ACA-K)-X(AA), or AxB = paA-AX. “ X= Sf (pa+ ex). 22-6 Position vectors of the three corners: OR = 5-42, OR ae-%,-23, R= a6 +4245 Vectors representing the three sides of the triangle: AR OR Oh FAR 2B A B2 08,088, BF 86-557, 2) BARA =O. BERR ts @ right triangle. +) Area of triangle = $|2B x 2R| =17.1 P27 i . B-8+5, O=F-F. ae = C&+A)- (F-A) = B-E-2-% =0 For a rhombus. Da-s A Let 4,8, and C denote the vertices of a ¢riangle, and B* e and C’ be the midpeints of 8 sides AB and AC, respectively The fellowing vector relatens hed: z : ae g re - 5 Ag =FAB, ACRTAC. Bic’ = AC’-A8 = 3 CAC - ABD -f£k 26d, P2-2 G, =F cosy # a, sna, a, > A,cosB + = sin. a) q- = cos (x- A) = Cote cos + tina sin fh. 4) a 4a a, xa, =|coep Sing Ola A (sin « cosp-cosa sin) cosa sine O = Zz sin Cat -f). Sin (a~ $8) = Sina SbsA- cosy amp. Ars+E=0, Ax: AxB= oR ax Cxk = Bxe Bet Fxe~ Aad. Magnitude relations: AB Sia 8 = CA Sin Gy, = BC 317 2, ae.” 2 x 8B oe. f haw fy Sin Gg Sin Ey, / R2-tt Pa-r, herec. (33 CE-F)- (E27) = CE49-C2-7) \e-F =o. AN 7 F os Ce-Fy 2 CF-7), 22-43 Consider line L,: bxthyse, which haz a slepe egual to -b,/b,. Denete the shifted line passing through the origin and * arellal to Las LF: Bxthy Fo. The position vector of a peint Ceylon L° & R=aut ay ys DF ure fntreduce thea vector Am ab +, b,, we can write fhe aguadien of L? as Aer= 0. Thus the vector F's 4 40 F, and is nermal fo both Liend £2. Tt fellews that the two (ines b, and bL, are perpendicular to each cther ifand Dn/y iP Hyeir bormeal vectors Fiand A= Ab a,b! are arthapenal: A-A=O whith implies Be Bs £44 b= 0, or Be =e that's, the slepes of lines L, and L, are the negative recéprecals of each other, LAE a) Letting the position vester of @ Point inthe plane be Raaxt+eyrkz and Inteaduting the verter W= Bb + hb eEs, Wwe Can Write the glen eguatien as R-se Ca Constend). 2 Thés shows that the projection of the position Veetor to any point in the planecon N fs a censtant, and that W ¢s’a ncrme/ vector. 6) a= Mn Feb +B eeh | “WN V b> + b+ oD The perpendicular déstance From #62 origin to the plane /s ft ke ay Fer our case, c= 5, IM aJ/Pera b= 7, and &.2=Ss/7. b2-16 a) x=recosdasicos(274)7-2. yu rsing = 4 sin Gls) 713, z= 3, 5) Ra(rte zy =(e' 4394-5, 65 tan" (r/2) = tan? (4/3) = 53.15 b= 2n/sss207 ee — . = a,x + Ry tat RR-1T 2 =H, sind cosh +B, sin 8 sinh 43,cosg = RABY Aes , Jeep oe awa $4, 6050 sing ising = S22E tere, Ag = 4, C058 cosg +4, Cos B sing 2 sing ixtoy Nato y'e BD ~%yr ex Agr ~Gpsing +H corp = FEE. ye 8) GG, = cosOsing, JE-x a, =-2, sind, 2) a,- Sa sical fIG,- Za cose, a Bx 42-4, 5106, h) 4, @ =~ sine, é) @,xF, =F, cose, p2-20 Fe i = Lexy 4% a, (3x-y "Cin du tt, dy) = xy dx 4 (3u-y yey. @) Along direct path 2: The equation of BR is oes f- )- + Ser Fuk f [xy dx+ Gx-y3dy} mn) enon =f" 4 Bx tx-ide fayes- ~yDdy 7727 = -10, 5) Along paths ®. Ppl has tue straight-line, ‘segments. From 2% =5,dx=0, F. dE (15 -Pdy, From Ate Rs y=3,dy=0, Fit -dadx. Hence, t* F. di -fus- yd +f sedx =/r-24--6, Cferh@) a Fe dh —> Vector Siald Fie p. Al ® not Conservative P2-21 SRE aL ey dar ney). A 2 a)x=a2y?, dea4yedy; f Eat of y'ly +2y'dy) = 14 P, 2 8) xaty-4, den bdys [7 at af Ley dy olby-a)]dy =14 Equal line integrals aleng two specific paths do not necessarily imply a conservative field. E sa Con- Servative field in this case because Ea F(xy>c), [E I. [ror st [fl- (= nd ons Ey) sind cod! | 5, sting cosy] te cose! Eze22 Es d,rsinzd + &rcos2g, Ee am rsinidde + reces2g dd. B3,4,-N =BS, SIT; BCA -3,- 1) R05 -36.92-9) There is ne change in 7 (=5) from Py te Py. . C= a fA SIE. we ft Eh of esagag =-24. im 3° 2.2223 a) Gy =[4,(F eos ExNlsm Fy’, loin Ea) Fear Fy) -4, (sin Ex)(sin Fy) ] eo? (OV), = - C4, E+ ZZ) eta- (a, 0010 +d,2.064). 5) PO =-a,-52-8,35 Fygm ay 2 +H). win (OV) Sy = a(t +28) 6" =o 049s, P2-24 On the surface of the sphere , R=S. $ C4 ssin0) de = UG sina): (agStsine) d0 46 [Cs sinte dodg = 7577 > 2-25 The first step 's to Fine the expraszion for the un/tnarmeal @,24,£+ amt ap to the given surtace. The given four serner points of tHe surface lead Fo the following four equations: Corner (09,2)° Ax amy + plz-2)=0 @ Corner (2,02): Llx-2) tmy + plz-2)20. @ Corner (2,3,0): £(x-2)+ m(y-2)t p29 ® Corner (0,2,0): Lutmly-2)4 p20. @ The direction cosines satiety the condition : Lie mis pra de a) From @-®© we obtain £20, and m=p= Viz, Thus, ela + a), FB = FE Ca constant), 4, and ea oh Fidz ofS ~~ (22/2) =20. 22:26 In spherical ceordinates, 9-A = EWA) # F-3A,. o) A =fth)=3,2", AQ=R” oa BCR) dat b) An£@)-a, > A= ket FA =H eho. 22-27 For radial vector R=&R, 7- Using divergence theorem, we have $A Rd FL O-Bdv= Zev ve 22-29 GFode (Soy th pe Lad AH fl face z Top face (224): Andr*ras, di=a,ds. dag Asde “f, eds = ¥(9rs*)=2007 ae wea Bottem Face (2-0): HG, rt di =-a ds, SpsumA dE = 0. Face Walls (r=): Antp2514,22, dim ads, Suan oF = asf ds =25(245%4)=fo007 we $A dE = 2007 + 0+ fooom =1,2007. -Aa3re2, Le Adal [TOA vdnde de +4307 af Aas. Peso wee Ws oF f2lre+Zh wk, Sa dvzkvak, (ara*x6) = 26 mh AP Anas. Divergence theorem fails hera because F has a singularity inside the velume at r=. 22-3! Fg. (a-9a): omaha $A: de ® ayo avr Referring 4 Fig.2-15, we note that the areas an the opposite sides of a differential volume fn cy/inelical Ceerdinates are the same i $- and z-directions, but ere different in the r-directan, Let us first evaluate the contributians to $A-dz of the inside and cutside faces, On the inside face: SA 45 2 By 20 ye AG Hin Me Papas inside inside tsi ace, face face aAe ~ [Acasa EH + Hor. |¢ gr Fave. ad © On the outside face- Lg Fe te = Arlt E42 ge 80g az: Gureide a= face ; . — = [Artrt.2)+ 3 | + Ha r|o- Papas, 1%, $9.3) Adding @ and @, we have ® [f... +f, 4-45 = 4,46) acebar enor Toce “pet Pee = FOAL bragaz +HoT, FHA) : @ where HOT. Contain secund and higher powers of ar, e Sum Of the Cuntrybutiens ef the front and back faces (differentia) area = 4r 42) es aAy [L- du |ae "se Face face 4radaz +H.0.T., © 4%) where H,0.7. cuntain second and higher pewers of 4. Similarly, the sum of the certributions ef the tepand hettom Faces (aif ferential aren = 54°44) ss [ Redz = (p242)| ae oT: Ll A Bin] acaba nen where H.0-T. Contain second anc higher pewers cf = Combining Q,@, ane © in O, dividling by av =naragpaz Gnd letting dr4paZ—0, we get . rx t 2 ithe | QA FA me ele eae Tos where the subscript 0 has been drumed far Sémplicity. 22-32 a) 5-4, Ft, ds aR sino dod. ane $5-45-Lf (£-1) sinads cos'pdg=-7. b) 9 D~- a dv =Rsina dade dg. LF av “LTS C84) sins dade dp =-7. 22-34 Arkaey-dxy 5 hla ader Edy. a) Anke axtyidz -xly'dy Path @: x=y, LF often Path @:x=2,dz=0, 7 di nflov'y dy = Path @: y= oe [otter ® 7% Piel 0 214 Saag ond b) Wxh =-Z 22 , dz s-Edeey. . 2 L Fi) dim 13 forex {ay -s2d- Bars £3. @-128): (7xA), “ee a ($4 A.dt) ® where 45, =Lising soeg @ and the a conziets of the four niles (2,3. £4, Ale “Alaa esboee where 4,04 $7 ik 18g, Ft Her 8,2, 4) £64) Side3: dh=-F, (Rae), Ado A, Rade Ree, z ade ee -{[A+ t3., at her hase. @ Combining @ and @: Sigg* An CSF THAT) hoon. — @ Side 2: dE=8Rsin(gr 824, HEAR oh Aarne Bat, [A ad® ar 2S, + H.0.7 LRGin a+ 2cosd)ag. Luhrs Bi gner}Gintend Side +: se te oo i fer alan Pentet. Combining QandO: | a des 24 Ry sin §,2809 tA jf c0s 42009 +HOz7. 2, 9,3) -2 Zao « seat + HOT. ® bat Substituting ©, Gand © in ©, we Sicily CoA), = og [Beaysina- FH]: R Rsino Lae 9” ag where the subscript 0 bas been droped for simplicity. 22-368 GxK = qo Gove tin B-% sing sin. - a _ : SORA) Hf CRA), , Gb sing dedd) = #6. $ Anak = [Ah 4 Ayo d= fs sin Zag = 4b, © oan ° B23g, Fa &lxtez) th,(e2-32) tLe gy tz). a) Lene —+ FxF=0, or Fe 2k _ 3h (Ze 2%) + asr Bx a, GF = Gg, whieh gives three vejuatenss yearerrs z= 26 x-92)=0 —-Gr3=0—-e SaCntenl= Bla 574, zso—<~ 1 =O ae =, oe 2(ax-32)- ree a0 — ¢ =o, 4) F also solencidal —~ F-F =0, or 68k aR, 2 2, "ox. ay oz or eee ¢2) + Rear 2lerayey 2)=9, or It =0 —~G=-/, od F=-0V— aber ~%, Bz —— =-a aVice oe 4y BY ae Vv ee —_ V-~--xz +£042) y m3 LV = 3y2 *£q2). = SORAZy AZ —%Y =-XZ43yZ + Fegey) 2 = im oe Wo mr Dre Bz tT 43 Chapter 4 Solution of Electrostatic Problems R421 Use subscripts df and a to denote dielectric and Gir regions respectively, FV=0 in both regions. y =ay*, Ee-Be,, Dy =-B, $46. "Gyr oe £=-%%, 5, =-%4,¢, hye 00; a yad, Ge¥,; at y=o. py Be ‘, as pes ai ae sopping (f-€)Ve Solving: a see Ettey Go raise, Sy Sv YY = Chee, ad E--4% Gré)4 5S. CEO — U- Dye weeny YG, &= 47s ate jd © Gyna=-Ohag= BEE Lyng = Ddyng*- GEESE 24-3 At a point where Vis @ maximum (minimum) Me Second derivatives of V with respect to x, y, and z would all be negative (pes itive); therr sum could net vanish, as reguired by Laplace’ equation. : = A tayavy a 24-6 Poissons 29. Py =f ro (3h). A Sofytion: Va-Br+elarec,- . oi 4 be saat, v7 Cbfa) BC:fAtrea, Ya-Sarcehare, tee rab, 0m -Sbtqhbee. Velnb* $febet-blos). a Ln (h/a) £27 iy eis) mie) Ba _, e a0) maby ye ¢ oe ier -al a ["s 2rde =-Q. 20 Consider the conditions in the xy-plane Cz=0). Lage det Lt ge): where Rw Ler nkyt ly], Ryo [wrayer te] 4, Ryn [Ored te Gye d a) ym [Cate rte dP] f=-5 -7 Ze _- 2% BA - 0 aa Bay 2) Yon Seale 5 BA eh ee zt zt "3.25 [ Ar? RE - RE Re Hef rade, tds yore 4, yodsT, +8, Sef a Re R * ] a Re Ep will have a Z-Component /f the point Pdoes net hie in the xy-plane. ® On the conducting half-planes, £ =D, =£E,. Along the x-0xis, y=0: Ry= (Cx-4)"t ds] =k, , r and £,=lxtdy+del4eg,. 4,20 B= sale] . ad. t y. ° io- Sl eaapy meat ee ee atx=0. max. et x=d,- imilarly for £(x=0) on the vertical! conducting Conducting plane by changing x fe yard =~ di. Bt" Refer to Ecample 4-4. Le a 2 a c= tn [(h/a) +[th/a=t | Zesh-tthyay CF/m)- 24-11 Same as Cz in problem 23-39, 24:12 a) From S52. 4-48) anc (g-49): V, = ff L, Vey p as, ea a Fi msg 5 - Si Op -& Sz oy3y Hf [A =a Yew in ee 183 Faur epucticns: Hadid, aladads BedeD, ho dy=D- tA. we epics Bay Gna, Pd Gt als abe 4 dys dn= Dt hte Fe me, A 28,5, ° 28, 2a,“ Gad,” Fa,” 3a,/ ~'- : 2 x te 2m a By Bay a IEG & Sie, EF 2: aad : =e f/m), a ea «nd 30 Panta Ey cansi): 67 Ze lal-ah-D), Ey. 4-42) > Flabng Ey, (#-55)° ns Ey. (4-56): b= aah iz avs & bo se Bicons Lek Ata: spe ees (s-4,). . AGA: n= b+4[e,-a), G=b-G,-2,)- Wu= ae [See =H) $= 64-2) + 2m, b= (a =2,) b>=8,) |" Expressing & 426, in terms of Do, ba, mts: yc aa) 38) Cech + ~ zg _ ree Wi” ES ES ory 5) Foree per unit length F’= =e = Diss Ip ee ler Ine, GB) ” Tye [fajra:-v Fao] Ra-1$ as-te, a= = Sy. oe er AG a9 R= CRi+d*-2Rd 005 8))* R = tar“ aes ead) 5) £, ange mee Qtbed*, a ise 6 rb (B+ d?-2ba cos 0)* LENS (See next page.) R4AIT Reguired boundary Ceaditions af x00! Vimy, and pees From ae 4-23 pane the a pone a) ands: va fae al ered to satisfy the $04 at x=0, we an BS 2 BHM and) 240m at — On On Sota. a act 34 2) Q, and System of image Cherger: Ln left sphere Sn cight sphere Qo e ere -Q=-£@, at 4, a &" Dee rine odes aE SLO separ 8: 2" ___q a= BOB Ko- dT) 4 ee : = be a& ann 8 > a i (722, .60°°2 az (rat ds, - + mah23 DH hppa ae ») c= % Gee - ance [ anne L418 %) Viey=oxy. ahaa boundary conditions: © Vie,y)=0 + Greunced conducting plane at x=. ® vino-o + Greunded candenting =0. if Viahegabiy—s ct Sale oie ey Shape oh cured fovea delined by: ® es, y=] (Bey, oe wyeeb ie Y byparkola) b) Vizy)mq,sinkx sinhy. Reguirad boundary conditions: a Ove y)=0— Grounded plane at x0. S Ovink,y)=0—eroundad plane at x= 7/krh, a Ove ,0)=0-— Grounded plane at y= 0. 2, @ICV b/s, a= 6,5 TEV eoinb (Ea i wakiakin's sintwandsiobCry [es Carved «sinh Sy)~ Sates Vey) = sabe 32 L4-ia Ey ca-ti): egy lal-at-D), £y.(4-02): = fatg' sp), Ey (4-55) bie ctmats Ey. (4-56): b= <= at. ave Behn eialane Jo-h en ithaca tog! Ate: whaices 2), G=b-(e-4,). Ahi ty = b400,-8), 5=5-,-a,) [ + Cem) 5~la-a)) | mie b- (4 —2,) b+64-4,) x pressing §,6,&6,/nterms of a, 2a, TE pape see = (eee ]"} Be et 276, (45) 216 [(apeas-vy-ta a) Sr eeepy (Ar): 5) Force per unit length F'= mn, i as-ta, 4-4. BN: % ” a6, aA Gn Ry - 7m) , 2, = (Rit d*=2Rd cos 6)'* R= (R4d!-2Rd: ceo) av Qthad*, D 2-4 7 ~ Gab Bred tbdeosey™ PAA (See next page.) R4AtT Reguired baundary Conditions at x0! Wm, and 22 From Fig.4- aa enalrce hy potheses in parts 2) and b: Yr Vn RE Zn order to satisfy the 6.6% at x=0, we pe 2K. FréfeDoyee | Taree e ia age and O42, = 2746 —~QaQzSie. a = ars a4 a) Q, and systemet image charger: 2 y Ln left sphere Ln ight sphere Q, at d=. -Q=-$a, at 4, Sg at d, Dia) Sea i ee = Sieg N0-dIO-a) oe _ a a ae a a (702, 4.6057) 2 (matty od + ma62,3, 5 =O. b C= She ~ ange [1+ (IL ori #z)- A fet oe 2 4-/8 2) Vix,y=qxy. Reguired boundary conditions: ; O Vie,y)=9 —Greunded conducting plane af x=0. ® Vlxo)=0 Seas ee If Vlab)~ee ane eo “a A yrey)= xy Sha o curad foundary debe : 2 bay) liglny, o XY ~0b Co hyperbole) 5) Vinyaqsinknsinhy. Repuired boundary conditions: QO Vioy)=0—~ Grounded plane at x=0. Q@vVir, yO —Gromndad plane at x= T/k>b. QVlx,0)20-— Grounded plane at y= 2 tee OF vib/s,a)=c,5in {E)(g)sinh( Bla =c, sinhawb=% > srafaysinbtrry/s) Carved 22 hE) SS 7 s Vinyl = amber sin 32 24-19 Vtxy)=G, cosh Fexna) cos By. 24-20 Virxy)=C, sinh © ome sin By 2 » Bia WOE Kean S oy sinh tka sin'y Vex y) waa ae = Sinh(nmx/o) a ainh(nrassy ay 24:21 Viny)~Z sin (A, sinh Sy +8,coch By ]- At y=o, a Sint x— 8, ={ Be ano Bimmer Aty=b, V¢x,b)" = Lan Ty lA, sinh b+ Bosh Bs] : TA sink 5 48 cosh 2 ins, ease, oA ies Y cathBZp) nacda. ° > Dseven. Pa-22 Vexy,2)= FF C sin™e sin BO sinhhiz, a where 4,,= (ER. Ate) VegyedaVy= EE 6, Sin ta sin sible. I6v, . mnt sinhk,g § Panaedel ase Mae 0, my nmeven. PD 4-23 Solution: Vedy= Ad+8,. 2) 80.0: Vlo)=0—~gB=0. - % : Va)= 24, EO! Yeomliaha mn aye [MOLES 5) Be. Ot Viar=GmAere, % any Be.@: Vlrr=0=204,+8 [AM ape? BFE 6), “<

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