DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN DE LOSAS Y MUROS

DATOS:
f´c = 280 kg/cm2
f´y = 4200 kg/cm2
Mu = 1.78 tn-m
SECCION
Kub (con sismo) = 46.86 kg/cm2
h = 0.20 m d = 0.17
Mub (momento ultimo balanceado) = 13.5 tn-m
b= 1.00 m
Kub (sin sismo) = 65.26 kg/cm2 resta a h = 0.03 m

Mub (momento ultimo balanceado) = 18.9 tn-m

Mto de agrietamiento de la seccion = 2.23 tn-m

I) CALCULO DEL REFUERZO A TRACCION

As = Mu a= As.fy
0.9.fy.(d-a/2) 0.85.f'c.b
P= 11.3
As calculado = 2.80 cm2 Usando ø3/8'' → ø3/8''@ 0.2533 m
Usando ø1/2'' → ø1/2''@ 0.45309 m
Usando ø5/8'' → ø5/8''@ 0.71352 m
Area de acero minimo:
Losa tipica de techo= As min=0.0018hb= 3.60 cm2 ø3/8''@ 0.39444 m
Muro de concreto= As min=0.0020hb= 4.00 cm2 ø3/8''@ 0.355 m
Losa en contacto con agua= As min=0.0030hb= 6.00 cm2 ø3/8''@ 0.23667 m
 CÁLCULO DEL MOMENTO RESISTENTE DE LOSA O MURO (en tracción)
f = 0.90 p= 0.00209
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
f´c = 280 kg/cm2 a= 0.63 cm seccion
As = 3.55 cm2 c= 0.74 cm
h = 0.20 m d = 0.17 m

Formula : f Mn = f (As * fy * d * (1 - 0.59 p ( fy/f¨c ))) b= 1.00 m

b resta a h = 0.03 m
f Mn = 2.24 tn-m

Formula : f Mn = f ( As * fy * (d - a/2 ))

f Mn = 2.24 tn-m