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03-Teorema Limit (WWW - Defantri.com)
03-Teorema Limit (WWW - Defantri.com)
B. Teorema Limit
Untuk a, c dan n adalah bilangan real serta f(x) dan g(x) adalah fungsi yang terdefinisi
pada real maka berlaku teorema limit:
(1) c = c dimana c Real
(2) c. f(x) = c. f(x)
Untuk lebih jelasnya pemakaian teorema di atas dalam soal limit, ikutilah contoh soal
berikut ini :
(a) Limit
x 2 [2f(x) + 3g(x)]
2
(b) Limit 2
x 2 [g (x) – 6]
3
Jawab
(a) Limit
x 2
[2f(x) + 3g(x)]2 = [ 2 { Limit Limit
x 2 f(x) } + 3 { x 2 g(x) } ]
2
= [ 2 {5} + 3 {–4} ]2
= [ 10 – 12 ]2
= [ –2 ]2
= 4
Limit
x 2 3x 18 x 2 2x 15
(b) x 3
x 2 7 x 12 x 2 5x 6
Jawab
2 3
x 2 2x 8 x 2 6x 16
(a) Limit
x 2 x 2 6x 8 x 2 x 6
2 3
x 2 2x 8 Limit x 2 6x 16
= Limit
x 2 2 x 2
x 6x 8 x 2 x 6
2 3
Limit (x 4)( x 2) Limit (x 8)(x 2)
= x 2
(x 4)( x 2) x 2 (x 3)(x 2)
2 3
(x 4) Limit (x 8)
= Limit
x 2 (x 4) x 2 (x 3)
2 3
2 4 2 8
=
2 4 2 3
= 32 23
= 72
x 2 3x 18 x 2 2x 15
(b) Limit
x 3 2
x 7 x 12 x 2 5x 6
x 2 3x 18 Limit x 2 2x 15
= Limit x 3
x 3 x 2 7 x 12 x 2 5x 6
= Limit
(x 6)(x 3) Limit (x 5)(x 3)
x 3 (x 2)(x 3)
x 3 (x 4)(x 3)
= –9 2 2
= –18 2
3
4x 3 2x 5 x 2 Limit 3x 12x 5
2
= Limit
x
x
6x 2x 3 6 4x 3x 2
3 0 12 0
4 0 0
= 0 2 003
3 12
4
= 2 3
= (2) 3 4
= –16
3 2
6x 2 8 x 4 4 x 3 5x 2
(b) Limit
x 4x 4 3 x x 2 6x 4 x 3
3 2
6x 2 8 x 4 4 Limit x 3 5x 2
= x
Limit x
4x 3x
4 3
x 6x 4 x
2
3 2
8 1
= 4 4
= –1/2