Cs Series Ac Current Source Programming Manual Rev F

CS Series
AC Current Source
Programming Manual
Contact Information
Telephone: 800 733 5427 (toll free in North America)
858 450 0085 (direct)
Fax: 858 458 0267
Email:
Domestic Sales: domorders.sd@ametek.com
International Sales: intlorders.sd@ametek.com
Customer Service: service.ppd@ametek.com
Web: www.programmablepower.com
March 2011 Document No. 7004-988 Rev. F

Programming Manual CS Series AC Current Source
Refers to:
CS Series AC Current Source
Models:
Single chassis: 3000CS, 4500CS
Multiple chassis: 6000CS/2, 9000CS/2, 13500CS/3, 18000CS/4
Copyright © 2003-2007 California Instruments Company

About AMETEK
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc., a Division of AMETEK, Inc., is a global leader in the design
and manufacture of precision, programmable power supplies for R&D, test and measurement,
process control, power bus simulation and power conditioning applications across diverse
industrial segments. From bench top supplies to rack-mounted industrial power subsystems,
AMETEK Programmable Power is the proud manufacturer of Elgar, Sorensen, California
Instruments and Power Ten brand power supplies.
AMETEK, Inc. is a leading global manufacturer of electronic instruments and electromechanical
devices with annualized sales of $2.5 billion. The Company has over 11,000 colleagues working
at more than 80 manufacturing facilities and more than 80 sales and service centers in the United
States and around the world.
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AMETEK is a registered trademark of AMETEK, Inc.
Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective
owners and are used herein for identification purposes only.
Notice of Copyright
CS Series, AC Current Source, Programming Manual © 2010 AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Exclusion for Documentation
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Date and Revision

March 2011 Revision F
Part Number
7004-988
Contact Information
Telephone: 800 733 5427 (toll free in North America)
858 450 0085 (direct)
Fax: 858 458 0267
Email: sales@programmablepower.com
service@programmablepower.com
Web: www.programmablepower.com
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Important Safety Instructions
Before applying power to the system, verify that your product is configured properly for your
particular application.
Hazardous voltages may be present when covers are removed. Qualified

personnel must use extreme caution when servicing this equipment.
Circuit boards, test points, and output voltages also may be floating above
WARNING (below) chassis ground.
The equipment used contains ESD sensitive ports. When installing

equipment, follow ESD Safety Procedures. Electrostatic discharges might
WARNING
cause damage to the equipment.
Only qualified personnel who deal with attendant hazards in power supplies, are allowed to perform
installation and servicing.
Ensure that the AC power line ground is connected properly to the Power Rack input connector or
chassis. Similarly, other power ground lines including those to application and maintenance
equipment must be grounded properly for both personnel and equipment safety.
Always ensure that facility AC input power is de-energized prior to connecting or disconnecting any
cable.
In normal operation, the operator does not have access to hazardous voltages within the chassis.
However, depending on the user’s application configuration, HIGH VOLTAGES HAZARDOUS TO
HUMAN SAFETY may be normally generated on the output terminals. The customer/user must
ensure that the output power lines are labeled properly as to the safety hazards and that any
inadvertent contact with hazardous voltages is eliminated.
Guard against risks of electrical shock during open cover checks by not touching any portion of the
electrical circuits. Even when power is off, capacitors may retain an electrical charge. Use safety
glasses during open cover checks to avoid personal injury by any sudden component failure.
Neither AMETEK Programmable Power Inc., San Diego, California, USA, nor any of the subsidiary
sales organizations can accept any responsibility for personnel, material or inconsequential injury,
loss or damage that results from improper use of the equipment and accessories.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
iii
Product Family: CS Series
Warranty Period: One Year
WARRANTY TERMS
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc. (“AMETEK”), provides this written warranty covering the
Product stated above, and if the Buyer discovers and notifies AMETEK in writing of any defect in
material or workmanship within the applicable warranty period stated above, then AMETEK may,
at its option: repair or replace the Product; or issue a credit note for the defective Product; or
provide the Buyer with replacement parts for the Product.
The Buyer will, at its expense, return the defective Product or parts thereof to AMETEK in
accordance with the return procedure specified below. AMETEK will, at its expense, deliver the
repaired or replaced Product or parts to the Buyer. Any warranty of AMETEK will not apply if the
Buyer is in default under the Purchase Order Agreement or where the Product or any part
thereof:
is damaged by misuse, accident, negligence or failure to maintain the same as
specified or required by AMETEK;
is damaged by modifications, alterations or attachments thereto which are not
authorized by AMETEK;
is installed or operated contrary to the instructions of AMETEK;
is opened, modified or disassembled in any way without AMETEK’s consent; or
is used in combination with items, articles or materials not authorized by AMETEK.
The Buyer may not assert any claim that the Products are not in conformity with any warranty
until the Buyer has made all payments to AMETEK provided for in the Purchase Order Agreement.
PRODUCT RETURN PROCEDURE
1. Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the repair facility (must be
done in the country in which it was purchased):
In the USA, contact the AMETEK Repair Department prior to the return of the
product to AMETEK for repair:
Telephone: 800-733-5427, ext. 2295 or ext. 2463 (toll free North America)
858-450-0085, ext. 2295 or ext. 2463 (direct)
Outside the United States, contact the nearest Authorized Service Center
(ASC). A full listing can be found either through your local distributor or our
website, www.programmablepower.com, by clicking Support and going to the
Service Centers tab.
2. When requesting an RMA, have the following information ready:
Model number
Serial number
Description of the problem
NOTE: Unauthorized returns will not be accepted and will be returned at the shipper’s expense.
NOTE: A returned product found upon inspection by AMETEK, to be in specification is subject to
an evaluation fee and applicable freight charges.
iv
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1 Documentation Summary ............................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Manual organization and format ..................................................................................................... 9
1.3 Introduction to Programming .......................................................................................................... 9
2. Introduction to SCPI .......................................................................................................................... 12
2.1 Conventions Used in This Manual ................................................................................................ 12
2.2 The SCPI Commands and Messages .......................................................................................... 12
2.3 Using Queries ............................................................................................................................... 15
2.4 Coupled Commands ..................................................................................................................... 15
2.5 Structure of a SCPI Message ....................................................................................................... 15
2.6 SCPI Data Formats....................................................................................................................... 18
3. System Considerations ..................................................................................................................... 20
3.1 IEEE-488 / GPIB Interface ............................................................................................................ 20
3.2 USB Interface ............................................................................................................................... 21
3.3 -LAN Option .................................................................................................................................. 27
3.4 RS232C Serial Interface ............................................................................................................... 29
3.5 Instrument Drivers and Application Software ................................................................................ 29
4. SCPI Command Reference ................................................................................................................ 30
4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 30
4.2 Subsystem Commands................................................................................................................. 31
4.3 Calibration Subsystem .................................................................................................................. 32
4.4 Diagnostic Subsystem .................................................................................................................. 34
4.5 Instrument Subsystem .................................................................................................................. 35
4.6 Limit Subsystem ........................................................................................................................... 36
4.7 Array Measurement Subsystem ................................................................................................... 38
4.8 Current Measurement Subsystem ................................................................................................ 44
4.9 Frequency Measurement Subsystem ........................................................................................... 49
4.10 Power Measurement Subsystem .................................................................................................. 50
4.11 Voltage Measurement Subsystem ................................................................................................ 52
4.12 Output Subsystem ........................................................................................................................ 56
4.13 Power On Subsystem ................................................................................................................... 60
4.14 Sense Subsystem - Sweep ........................................................................................................... 62
4.15 Source Subsystem - Voltage ........................................................................................................ 64
4.16 Source Subsystem - Frequency.................................................................................................... 67
4.17 Source Subsystem - Function ....................................................................................................... 70
4.18 Source Subsystem - List ............................................................................................................... 72
4.19 Source Subsystem - Phase .......................................................................................................... 78
4.20 Source Subsystem - Pulse ........................................................................................................... 80
4.21 Source Subsystem - Current ........................................................................................................ 83
4.22 Status Subsystem Commands ..................................................................................................... 87
4.23 System Commands ...................................................................................................................... 94
4.24 Trace Subsystem Commands .................................................................................................... 100
4.25 Trigger Subsystem ...................................................................................................................... 102
5
5. Common Commands ....................................................................................................................... 107

5.1 *CLS............................................................................................................................................ 108
5.2 *ESR? ......................................................................................................................................... 108
5.3 *IDN? .......................................................................................................................................... 109
5.4 *OPC ........................................................................................................................................... 109
5.5 *OPT? ......................................................................................................................................... 109
5.6 *PSC ........................................................................................................................................... 109
5.7 *RCL ........................................................................................................................................... 110
5.8 *RST ........................................................................................................................................... 111
5.9 *SAV ........................................................................................................................................... 112
5.10 *SRE ........................................................................................................................................... 112
5.11 *STB?.......................................................................................................................................... 112
5.12 *TRG ........................................................................................................................................... 113
5.13 *TST? .......................................................................................................................................... 113
5.14 *WAI............................................................................................................................................ 114
6. Programming Examples .................................................................................................................. 115
6.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 115
6.2 Programming the Output ............................................................................................................ 115
6.3 Programming Output Transients ................................................................................................ 117
6.4 Step and Pulse Transients .......................................................................................................... 119
6.5 List Transients ............................................................................................................................ 121
6.6 Triggering Output Changes ........................................................................................................ 122
6.7 Making Measurements ............................................................................................................... 126
6.8 Controlling the Instantaneous Voltage and Current Data Buffers ............................................... 130
6.9 Downloading Arbitrary Waveforms ............................................................................................. 134
6.10 Command Processing Times ..................................................................................................... 135
7. Programming the Status and Event Registers ............................................................................. 136
7.1 Power-On Conditions .................................................................................................................. 136
7.2 Operation Status Group .............................................................................................................. 136
7.3 Questionable Status Group ........................................................................................................ 139
7.4 Questionable Instrument Isummary Status Group ..................................................................... 140
7.5 Standard Event Status Group ..................................................................................................... 141
7.6 Status Byte Register ................................................................................................................... 142
7.7 Examples .................................................................................................................................... 143
7.8 Remote Inhibit and Discrete Fault Indicator ................................................................................ 146
7.9 SCPI Command Completion....................................................................................................... 147
8. Option Commands ........................................................................................................................... 148
8.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 148
Appendix A: SCPI Command tree .......................................................................................................... 149
Appendix B: SCPI Conformance Information ....................................................................................... 151
Appendix C: Error Messages ................................................................................................................. 153
Index ......................................................................................................................................................... 159
6
Table of Figures
Figure 2-1: Partial Command Tree.............................................................................................................. 13

Figure 2-2: Command Message Structure .................................................................................................. 16
Figure 3-1: Windows XP Device Manager - USB Port ................................................................................ 23
Figure 3-2: Windows XP Device Manager – Virtual Com Port .................................................................... 26
Figure 3-3: Pinging AC Source LAN IP address. ........................................................................................ 28
Figure 6-1: Model of transient system. ...................................................................................................... 119
Figure 6-2: Model of output trigger system................................................................................................ 123
Figure 6-3: Model of Measurement triggers. ............................................................................................. 128
Figure 6-4: Pre- and Post Event Triggering............................................................................................... 133
Figure 7-1: Status Register Model............................................................................................................. 137
Figure 7-2: SMA Connector Trigger Model. .............................................................................................. 145
Table of Tables
Table 2-1: Command parameters Suffixes and Multipliers ......................................................................... 18

Table 4-1: PULSe:HOLD = WIDTh parameters ......................................................................................... 81
Table 4-2: PULSe:HOLD = DCYCle parameters ........................................................................................ 81
Table 4-3: Bit Configuration of Status Operation Registers ........................................................................ 88
Table 4-4: Bit Configuration of Questionable Registers .............................................................................. 89
Table 4-5: Bit Configuration of Questionable Instrument Summary Registers ........................................... 91
Table 5-1: Bit Configuration of Standard Event Status Enable Register ................................................... 108
Table 5-2 : factory-defined *RST states .................................................................................................... 111
Table 5-3: Bit Configuration of Status Byte Register ................................................................................. 113
Table 6-1: Command Processing Times................................................................................................... 135
Table 7-1: Operation Status registers ....................................................................................................... 136
Table 7-2: Bit Configurations of Status Registers ..................................................................................... 138
Table 7-3: Questionable Status registers .................................................................................................. 139
Table 7-4: Questionable Instrument Isummary Status registers ............................................................... 140
Table 8-1: SCPI error codes and messages. ............................................................................................ 158
7
1. Introduction
This instruction manual (P/N 7004-988) contains programming information for the CS Series AC
current source.
You will find the following information in this manual:
Chapter 2 Introduction to SCPI
Chapter 3 System Considerations
Chapter 4 SCPI Command Reference
Chapter 5 Common Commands
Chapter 6 Programming Examples
Chapter 7 Programming the Status and Event Registers
Chapter 8 Options
Appendix A SCPI command tree
Appendix B SCPI conformance information
Appendix C Error messages
1.1 Documentation Summary

The following document is related to this Programming Manual and may have additional helpful
information for using the AC source.
CS Series User's Manual. P/N 7004-987 Includes specifications and supplemental
characteristics, how to use the front panel, how to connect to the instrument, and calibration
procedures.
1.1.1 External References

SCPI References
The following documents will assist you with programming in SCPI:
Beginner's Manual to SCPI. Highly recommended for anyone who has not had previous
experience programming with SCPI.
Controller programming manuals: consult the documentation supplied with the IEEE-488
controller or IEEE-488 PC plug in card for information concerning general IEEE-488.2
conventions and concepts.
The following are two formal documents concerning the IEEE-488 interface:
ANSI/IEEE Std. 488.1-1987 IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable
Instrumentation. Defines the technical details of the IEEE-488 interface. While much of the
information is beyond the need of most programmers, it can serve to clarify terms used in this
manual and in related documents.
ANSI/IEEE Std. 488.2-1987 IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols, and Common
Commands. Recommended as a reference only if you intend to do fairly sophisticated
programming. Helpful for finding precise definitions of certain types of SCPI message
formats, data types, or common commands.
The above two documents are available from the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers), 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA or via the web at www.ieee.org .
8
1.2 Manual organization and format

All user documentation for California Instruments power sources is provided on CDROM in
electronic format. (Adobe Portable Document Format) The required Adobe PDF viewer is
supplied on the same CDROM. This manual may be printed for personal use if a hardcopy is
desired. To request a hardcopy from California Instruments, contact customer service at
support@calinst.com. There will be an additional charge for printed manuals.
This manual contains information on programming the CS using either the GPIB, USB and
RS232C interface. Refer to the CS Series User manual (P/N 7004-987) for information on front
panel operation, installation and calibration.
1.3 Introduction to Programming

This section provides some general information regarding programming instrumentation and
available interface types.
1.3.1 IEEE-488 Capabilities of the AC source

All AC source functions except for setting the IEEE-488 address are programmable over the
IEEE-488. The IEEE 488.2 capabilities of the AC source are listed in Chapter 2 of the User's
Manual.
The AC source operates from an IEEE-488 address that is set from the front panel. To set the
IEEE-488 address, press the MENU key on the front panel repeatedly until the CONFIGURATION
entry is shown on the LCD display.
Move the indicator on the right hand side of the display to point to CONFIGURATION and press
the ENTER key.
This will display the IEEE ADRRESS currently set. To change the address, use the shuttle knob to
increment or decrement the value. Press the ENTER key to confirm your selection.
To set up the GPIB/IEEE-488 interface on a Windows XP PC, refer to section 3.1, “IEEE-488 /
GPIB Interface”.
9
1.3.2 USB Capabilities of the AC source

All AC source functions are programmable over the USB interface. The USB capabilities of the
AC source are listed in Chapter 2 of the User's Manual. Some capabilities supported on the GPIB
interface such as ATN, GET and SRQ interrupts do not apply to the USB interface. The USB
interface operates internally at a fixed baudrate of 460800 baud but USB 2.0 burst transfer rates
are supported.
To set up the USB interface on a Windows XP PC, refer to section 3.2, “ USB Interface”.
The USB interface may be used to install updated firmware for the CS controller if needed.
Firmware updates and a Flash Loader utility program and instructions are available from the
California Instruments website for this purpose. (www.calinst.com )
Multiple USB connections to same PC:
The Windows driver used to interface to the power source’s USB port emulates a serial com port.
This virtual com port driver is unable to reliable differentiate between multiple units however so the
use of more than one AC power source connected to the same PC via USB is not recommended.
Use of the GPIB interface is recommended for these situations.
1.3.3 LAN Capabilities of the AC source

All AC source functions are programmable over the LAN (Ethernet) interface if the –LAN option is
installed. The LAN capabilities of the AC source are listed in Chapter 2 of the User's Manual.
Some capabilities supported on the GPIB interface such as ATN, GET and SRQ interrupts do not
apply to the LAN interface. The LAN interface operates internally at a fixed baudrate of 460800
baud but autodetection of 10Base-T, 100Base-T and 1000Base-T is supported.
To set up the LAN interface on a Windows XP PC, refer to section 0, Note: Use of the USB
port to control more than one power source from a single PC is not recommended,
as communication may not be reliable. Use GPIB interface for multiple power
source control.
10
-LAN Option.
1.3.4 RS232C Capabilities of the AC source

All AC source functions are programmable over the RS232C interface. The RS232C capabilities
of the AC source are listed in Chapter 2 of the User's Manual. Some capabilities supported on the
GPIB interface such as ATN, GET and SRQ interrupts do not apply to the RS232C interface.
Baudrates from 9600 to 115200 are supported.
To set up the RS232C interface, refer to section 3.4, “RS232C Serial Interface”.
The RS232C interface may be used to install updated firmware for the controller if needed.
Firmware updates and a Flash Loader utility program and instructions are available from the
California Instruments website for this purpose. (www.calinst.com )
11
2. Introduction to SCPI
SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) is a programming language for
controlling instrument functions over the IEEE-488. SCPI is layered on top of the hardware-portion
of IEEE 488.2. The same SCPI commands and parameters control the same functions in different
classes of instruments.
2.1 Conventions Used in This Manual

Angle brackets <> Items within angle brackets are parameter abbreviations. For
example, <NR1> indicates a specific form of numerical data.
Vertical bar | Vertical bars separate alternative parameters. For example,
NORM | TEXT indicates that either "TEXT" or "NORM" can be used as a
parameter.
Square Brackets [] Items within square brackets are optional. The representation
[SOURce:]LIST means that SOURce: may be omitted.
Braces {} Braces indicate parameters that may be repeated zero or more
times. It is used especially for showing arrays. The notation <A> <,B>
shows that parameter "A" must be entered, while parameter "B" may be
omitted or may be entered one or more times.
2.2 The SCPI Commands and Messages
2.2.1 Types of SCPI Commands

SCPI has two types of commands, common and subsystem.
Common commands generally are not related to specific operation but to
controlling overall AC source functions, such as reset, status,
and synchronization. All common commands consist of a three-
letter mnemonic preceded by an asterisk: *RST, *IDN?, *SRE 8
Subsystem commands perform specific AC source functions. They are organized
into an inverted tree structure with the "root" at the top. Some are
single commands while others are grouped within specific
subsystems.
Refer to appendix A for the AC source SCPI tree structure.
2.2.2 Types of SCPI Messages

There are two types of SCPI messages, program and response.
A program message consists of one or more properly formatted SCPI commands sent from
the controller to the AC source. The message, which may be sent at any time, requests the
AC source to perform some action.
A response message consists of data in a specific SCPI format sent from the AC source to
the controller. The AC source sends the message only when commanded by a program
message called a "query."
12
2.2.3 The SCPI Command Tree

As previously explained, the basic SCPI communication method involves sending one or more
properly formatted commands from the SCPI command tree to the instrument as program
messages. Figure 2-1 shows a portion of a subsystem command tree, from which you access the
commands located along the various paths (you can see the complete tree in appendix A).
Root
:OUTPut [:STATe]
:COUPling
:DFI [:STATe]
:SOURce
:PROTection :CLEar
:DELay
:STATus :OPERation [:EVEN]?

:CONDition?
Figure 2-1: Partial Command Tree
The Root Level

Note the location of the ROOT node at the top of the tree. Commands at the root level are at the
top level of the command tree. The SCPI interface is at this location when:
the AC source is powered on
a device clear (DCL) is sent to the AC source
the SCPI interface encounters a message terminator (LF)
the SCPI interface encounters a root specifier (:)
Active Header Path
In order to properly traverse the command tree, you must understand the concept of the active
header path. When the AC source is turned on (or under any of the other conditions listed above),
the active path is at the root. That means the SCPI interface is ready to accept any command at
the root level, such as OUTPut or STATe.
If you enter OUTPut, the active header path moves one colon to the right. The interface is now
ready to accept :STATe, :COUPling,:DFI, or :PROTection as the next header. You must include
the colon, because it is required between headers.
If you now enter :PROTection, the active path again moves one colon to the right. The interface is
now ready to accept either :CLEar or :DELay as the next header.
If you now enter :CLEar, you have reached the end of the command string. The active header
path remains at :CLEar. If you wished, you could have entered :CLEar;DELay 20 and it would be
accepted as a compound message consisting of:
1. OUTPut:PROTection:CLEAr and
13
2. OUTPut:PROTection:DELay 20.
The entire message would be:
OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar;DELay 20
The message terminator after DELay 20 returns the path to the root.
The Effect of Optional Headers
If a command includes optional headers, the interface assumes they are there. For example, if
you enter OUTPut OFF, the interface recognizes it as OUTPut:STATe OFF. This returns the
active path to the root (:OUTPut). But if you enter OUTPut:STATe OFF, then the active path
remains at :STATe. This allows you to send
OUTPut:STATe OFF;PROTection:CLEar
in one message. If you tried to send
OUTPut OFF;PROTection:CLEar
the header path would return to :OUTPut instead of :PROTection.
The optional header [SOURce] precedes the current, frequency, function, phase, pulse, list, and
voltage subsystems. This effectively makes :CURRent,:FREQuency, :FUNCtion, :PHASe,
:PULse, :LIST, and :VOLTage root-level commands.
Moving Among Subsystems
In order to combine commands from different subsystems, you need to be able to restore the
active path to the root. You do this with the root specifier (:). For example, you could clear the
output protection and check the status of the Operation Condition register as follows:
OUTPut:PROTection:CLEAr
STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
Because the root specifier resets the command parser to the root, you can use the root specifier
and do the same thing in one message:
OUTPut:PROTection:CLEAr;:STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
The following message shows how to combine commands from different subsystems as well as
within the same subsystem:
VOLTage:LEVel 70;PROTection 80;:CURRent:LEVel 3;PROTection:STATe ON
Note the use of the optional header LEVel to maintain the correct path within the voltage and
current subsystems and the use of the root specifier to move between subsystems.
Note: The "Enhanced Tree Walking Implementation" given in appendix A of the IEEE 488.2
standard is not implemented in the AC source.
Including Common Commands

You can combine common commands with system commands in the same message. Treat the
common command as a message unit by separating it with a semicolon (the message unit
separator). Common commands do not affect the active header path; you may insert them
anywhere in the message.
CURRent:TRIGger 7.5;INITialize;*TRG
OUTPut OFF;*RCL 2;OUTPut ON
14
2.3 Using Queries

Observe the following precautions with queries:
Set up the proper number of variables for the returned data.
Read back all the results of a query before sending another command to the AC source.
Otherwise a Query Interrupted error will occur and the unreturned data will be lost.
2.4 Coupled Commands

When commands are coupled it means that the value sent by one command is affected by the
settings of the other commands. The following commands are coupled in the AC source:
The step, pulse, and list commands that control output current
The pulse commands that program the width, duty cycle, period, and the hold parameter
As explained later in chapter 4, the order in which data is sent by these coupled commands can
be important when more than one parameter is changed.
2.5 Structure of a SCPI Message

SCPI messages consist of one or more message units ending in a message terminator. The
terminator is not part of the syntax, but implicit in the way your programming language indicates
the end of a line (such as a newline or end-of-line character).
2.5.1 The Message Unit

The simplest SCPI command is a single message unit consisting of a command header (or
keyword) followed by a message terminator.
ABORt<newline>
VOLTage?<newline>
The message unit may include a parameter after the header. The parameter usually is
numeric, but it can be a string:
VOLTage 20<newline>
VOLTage MAX<newline>
15
2.5.2 Combining Message Units

The following command message is briefly described here, with details in subsequent paragraphs.
Data
Message Unit
Query Indicator
Headers
VOLT : LEV 80 ; PROT 88 ; : CURR? <NL>
Header
Separator Message
Terminator
Message
Unit Root Specifier
Separator
Figure 2-2: Command Message Structure
The basic parts of the above message are:

Message Component Example
Headers VOLT LEV PROT CURR
Header Separator The colon in VOLT:LEV
Data 80 88
Data Separator The space in VOLT 80 and PROT 88
Message Units VOLT:LEV 80 PROT 88 CURR?
Message Unit Separator The semicolons in VOLT:LEV 80; and PROT 88;
Root Specifier The colon in PROT 88;:CURR?
Query Indicator The question mark in CURR?
Message Terminator The <NL> (newline) indicator. Terminators are not part of the SCPI syntax
2.5.3 Headers
Headers are instructions recognized by the AC source. Headers (which are sometimes known as
"keywords") may be either in the long form or the short form.
Long Form The header is completely spelled out, such as VOLTAGE, STATUS, and
DELAY.
Short Form The header has only the first three or four letters, such as VOLT, STAT,
and DEL.
The SCPI interface is not sensitive to case. It will recognize any case mixture, such as TRIGGER,
Trigger, TRIGger. Short form headers result in faster program execution.
Header Convention
In the command descriptions in chapter 3 of this manual, headers are emphasized with boldface
type. The proper short form is shown in upper-case letters, such as DELay.
Header Separator
16
If a command has more than one header, you must separate them with a colon (VOLT:PROT
OUTPut:RELay:POLarity).
Optional Headers
The use of some headers is optional. Optional headers are shown in brackets, such as
OUTPut[:STATe] ON. As previously explained under "The Effect of Optional Headers", if you
combine two or more message units into a compound message, you may need to enter the
optional header.
2.5.4 Query Indicator

Following a header with a question mark turns it into a query (VOLTage?,
VOLTage:PROTection?). If a query contains a parameter, place the query indicator at the end of
the last header (VOLTage:PROTection? MAX).
2.5.5 Message Unit Separator

When two or more message units are combined into a compound message, separate the units
with a semicolon (STATus:OPERation?;QUEStionable?).
2.5.6 Root Specifier

When it precedes the first header of a message unit, the colon becomes the root specifier. It tells
the command parser that this is the root or the top node of the command tree. Note the difference
between root specifiers and header separators in the following examples:
OUTPut:PROTection:DELay .1 All colons are header separators
:OUTPut:PROTection:DELay .1 Only the first colon is a root specifier
OUTPut:PROTection:DELay .1;:VOLTage 12.5 Only the third colon is a root specifier
Note: You do not have to precede root-level commands with a colon; there is an implied colon in
front of every root-level command.
2.5.7 Message Terminator

A terminator informs SCPI that it has reached the end of a message. Three permitted message
terminators are:
newline (<NL>), which is ASCII decimal 10 or hex 0A.
end or identify (<END>)
both of the above (<NL><END>).
In the examples of this manual, there is an assumed message terminator at the end of each
message. If the terminator needs to be shown, it is indicated as <NL> regardless of the actual
terminator character.
17
2.6 SCPI Data Formats

All data programmed to or returned from the AC source is ASCII. The data may be numerical or
character string.
2.6.1 Numerical Data Formats

Symbol Data Form
Talking Formats
<NR1> Digits with an implied decimal point assumed at the right of the least-
significant digit. Examples: 273
<NR2> Digits with an explicit decimal point. Example: .0273
<NR3> Digits with an explicit decimal point and an exponent. Example: 2.73E+2
<Bool> Boolean Data. Example: 0 | 1or ON | OFF
Listening Formats
<Nrf> Extended format that includes <NR1>, <NR2> and <NR3>. Examples:
273 273. 2.73E2
<Nrf+> Expanded decimal format that includes <Nrf> and MIN MAX. Examples:
273 273. 2.73E2 MAX. MIN and MAX are the minimum and maximum
limit values that are implicit in the range specification for the parameter.
<Bool> Boolean Data. Example: 0 | 1
Class Suffix Unit Multiplier

Amplitude V Volt MV (millivolt)
Current A Ampere MA (milliamp)
Frequency Hz Hertz KHZ (kilohertz)
Time s second MS (millisecond)
Common Multipliers
1E3 K kilo
1E-3 M milli
1E-6 U micro
Table 2-1: Command parameters Suffixes and Multipliers
2.6.2 Character Data

Character strings returned by query statements may take either of the following forms, depending
on the length of the returned string:
<CRD> Character Response Data. Permits the return of character strings.

<AARD> Arbitrary ASCII Response Data. Permits the return of undelimited 7-bit ASCII.
This data type has an implied message terminator.
18
<SRD> String Response Data. Returns string parameters enclosed in double quotes.
19
3. System Considerations
This chapter addresses some system issues concerning setting up interfaces such as GPIB, USB
or Ethernet.
3.1 IEEE-488 / GPIB Interface

All CS Series power sources are equipped with an industry standard IEEE-488.2 interface (GPIB).
A GPIB controller such as a Windows PC with suitable GPIB controller card is required to use the
GPIB interface.
3.1.1 Assigning the IEEE-488 Address

The AC source address cannot be set remotely. It must be set from the front panel. Once the
address is set, you can assign it inside programs. The GPIB address can be set/changed from the
CONFIGURATION menu screen. Press the MENU key and scroll to the CONFIGURATION
menu using the Up/Down arrow keys or press the MENU key repeatedly until the
CONFIGURATION screen appears. Press the ENTER key to enter the CONFIGURATION
screen.
Scroll to the ADDRESS field using the Up/Down arrow keys on the front panel. The value of the
ADDRESS can be set from 0 through 31. Avoid using address 0 as it is generally reserved for the
GPIB bus controller. Once set, the GPIB address of the power source is retained in non-volatile
memory.
For systems using the National Instruments VISA or IVI drivers, the address is specified in the
resource descriptor (GPIB::1). Consult you programmer’s reference documentation on how to
address a GPIB instrument using your specific GPIB controller’s function library.
3.1.2 CSGui
The provided Windows CSGui program supports the GPIB interface on CS Series models but
only in combination with a National Instruments GPIB controller. The default controller ID is zero
but controller ID’s from 0 thorugh 3 can be selected in the CSGui Interface screen if multiple GPIB
controllers are present in the same PC. Note that the CSGui program only supports one CS power
source at a time.
20
3.2 USB Interface

Unlike RS232C, there are no generic drivers available as a rule for us in programming
environments such as LabView, LabWindows/CVI or Visual Basic. However, support for USB is
included under VISA and may be used to interface to the power source using the USB interface.
For other environments, a virtual serial port utility is provided on CD ROM CIC496 which ships
with the CS Series power source. This utility will provide a virtual COM port on a PC under
WindowsXP. This allows legacy programs to use the USB port port a thought is a regular serial
port on the PC. The baud rate for this mode of operation is fixed at 460,800. If you plan to use
this feature, the USB-Serial Adaptor installation must be run to install the virtual com port driver.
This option is only supported under WindowsXP at this time.
Note: Use of the USB port to control more than one power source from a single PC is not
recommended, as communication may not be reliable. Use GPIB interface for
multiple power source control.
3.2.1 USB Driver Installation

When connecting the AC source through the USB interface to Windows XP PC, the presence of a
new USB device will be detected. Windows will display a dialog after a short delay prompting the
user to install the USB device drivers. There are two steps to this process.
The first one installs the USB decive itself. The second step allows installation of the USB to COM
virtual port driver. This driver will allow access to the AC source USB interface using a virtual
COM port. Many programming environments support RS232 access but not USB. The USB-to-
COM virtual port driver is distributed on the CIC496 CD ROM.
Step 1: USB Device Driver installation
When the “Found New Hardware Wizard” dialog appears, select the “No, not this time.”option.
The drivers are not available on line. Click on Next button to continue.
21
The next dialog will ask you to install the software for the CS AC Source. Select the “Install the
software automatically (Recommended)” option and click on Next to continue.
The USB device drivers have not been WindowsXP Logo certified. Due to the limited distribution
of these drivers, this is unlikely to be done. This Logo certification has no bearing on the
functionality or legitimacy of this device driver so you can ignore this message. Click the “Continue
Anyway” button to continue.
The installation will now proceed. This process may take several minutes to complete.
22
Once completed, the dialog box shown above will appear signaling the device drivers have been
installed. The USB interface is now available to the PC’s operating system. To complete the install
process, click on the “Finish” button.
To verify the USB port is available, you can access the Windows System Properties screen, select
the Hardware tab and open the Windows Device Manager screen. The CS Source should be
listed under “Multi-port serial adapters” as shown in the image below.
Figure 3-1: Windows XP Device Manager - USB Port
23
Step 2: USB to Com Virtual Device Driver installation

The second step allows installation of the USB to COM virtual port driver. This driver will allow
access to the AC source USB interface using a virtual COM port. Many programming
environments support RS232 access but not USB. The use of this driver will allow you to program
the CS Source through the USB port as though it was an RS232 port. The USB-to-COM virtual
port driver is distributed on the CIC496 CD ROM. This second step is required and must be
completed as shown here.
To continue the installation, make sure the CIC496 CD Rom is available. Insert in the CD ROM
drive if needed. If the auto-run screen appears, you can close it.
Next, select the “Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)” option and click on the Next
button to continue.
24
When prompted for the location of the driver software, select the “Search removable media
(floppy, CD)” option. Click on the Next button to continue.
The installation wizard should be able to locate virtual com driver at in sub directory “\USB_Inf” on
the CIC496 CD Rom. If not, you will have to browse to this directory on the CD ROM when
prompted for a specific location.
If the INF file is found, the installation will proceed automatically.
The USB to Com virtual device drivers have not been WindowsXP Logo certified. Due to the
limited distribution of these drivers, this is unlikely to be done. This Logo certification has no
bearing on the functionality or legitimacy of this device driver so you can ignore this message.
Click the “Continue Anyway” button to continue.
The installation will now proceed. This process may take several minutes to complete. Once
completed, the final dialog will appear as shown.
25
The USB to Com virtual port is now available to the PC’s operating system. To complete the
install process, click on the “Finish” button. To verify the virtual com port is available, you can
access the Windows System Properties screen, select the Hardware tab and open the Windows
Device Manager screen. The CS Source should be listed under “Ports (COM & LPT)” as shown
in the image below. The com port number is automatically assigned. Note the com port number
for subsequent reference in your application software or when selected the COM port in the
CSGui Interface screen.
Figure 3-2: Windows XP Device Manager – Virtual Com Port
Once completed, you can remove the CIC496 CD Rom. The USB interface to the AC source is
now available for use.
3.2.2 USB Interface Use

Note that the power source will be detected automatically when turn on or plugged in once the
drivers have been installed. It is recommended however to close any open USB connections to
the AC source before turning it off.
To use the USB interface, you may use the CSGui Windows software supplied with the power
source or develop your own application code. In either case, set the baud rate on the power
source to 460,800 in the Configuration menu. From CS Front panel, press MENU key, scroll to
CONFIGURATION and press ENTER key. Select BAUDRATE field and scroll to 460800.
Note: Use of the USB port to control more than one power source from a single PC is not
recommended, as communication may not be reliable. Use GPIB interface for
multiple power source control.
26
3.3 -LAN Option

An Ethernet LAN interface option is available for the CS Series power sources. This option must
be specified at the time of order. A –LAN option indicator will appear on the model number tag at
the rear-panel of the power source to indicate the presence of this option. Also, a RJ45 socket will
be present on the rear panel.
Using LAN lets you communicate with the instrument remotely, it is fast, simple and the LAN from
your PC does not require any additional proprietary software or cards.
Note: If a USB cable is plugged into the USB interface connector of the power source, the LAN
interface will be disabled. Remove any USB connection to use the LAN / Ethernet port.
3.3.1 MAC Address

Each power source with the –LAN option installed has a unique network address (MAC address).
The MAC address (Media Access Conrol) is a unique hexadecimal address and is listed on a
label on the rear panel of the power source. To operate the power source on a network, this MAC
address needs to be assigned to a TCP/IP address which will be used to address the device on
the network.
3.3.2 TCP/IP Address

The first decision you need to make is how to connect the instrument. You can connect the
instrument directly to a network LAN port with a LAN cable, or you can connect it directly to the
PC. When connecting the instrument directly to the PC LAN port you will need a special cable
called a cross connect cable. Once connected you must establish an IP address for the
instrument. An IP address consists of four groups of numbers separated by a decimal. Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is typically the easiest way to configure the instrument for
LAN communication. DHCP automatically assigns a dynamic IP address to a device on a network.
If the power source is to be connected to a corporate network, consult your network administrator
to obtain an IP address and IP Mask. You will need to enter this information on the computer
used to control the power source to establish a network connection.
Once you have an IP address, you can test the IP address from your Windows PC. An easy way
to do so is to use the ping utility under MS DOS. To do so, bring up a DOS window using the start
menu:
Start>Programs>Accessories>Command Prompt)
At the command prompt type
ping <IP address>.
This will send an IP ping request to the power source. For this to work, the power source must be
turned on and connected to the same network as the PC. Also, the power source interface
configuration must be set to use a baud rate of 460,800. If everything is working it will look like
this:
27
Figure 3-3: Pinging AC Source LAN IP address.
3.3.3 Socket Port Number

Now that a connection has been verified, you can develop your application code. If you are using
one of the Microsoft environments, the Winsock protocol which is part of the Windows operating
system can be used. Similar capabilities are supported on other operating systems.
To use Winsock, your will have to specificy the port number of the power source’s LAN interface.
The port number determines the protocol for the communication. The CS power source uses
ASCII characters and instrument SCPI commands for remote control. The IANA registered Port
number for the Instrument SCPI interface is 5025.
TCP Remote port = 5025
28
3.4 RS232C Serial Interface
Note: If a USB cable is plugged into the USB interface connector of the power source, the RS232
interface will be disabled. Remove any USB connection to use the serial port.
The RS232C interface is factory enabled for the CS Series. The RS232C cable required to
connect the CS Series AC Current Source to a PC serial port is a standard 9 pin Male to 9 pin
Female straight-thorugh serial cable. A suitable 6 feet long RS232C cable is supplied with each
power soruce. (CI P/N 250709). Replacement cables are available through customer service
(support@calinst.com)
3.5 Instrument Drivers and Application Software

Instrument drivers for National Instruments LabWindows/CVI and LabView are generally available
for download from the California Instruments' web site at www.calinst.com. Also available are
ready to use interactive graphical user interface (GUI) programs for download.
29
4. SCPI Command Reference
4.1 Introduction
This chapter provides a complete listing of all SCPI commands supported by the CS Series Series
of AC sources. Commands are grouped by function according the root level commands. Some
general command related issues are:
Phases
If a command can apply to individual phases of an AC source, the entry “Phase Selectable” will
appear in the command description.
Related Commands
Where appropriate, related commands or queries are included. These are listed because they are
either directly related by function, or because reading about them will clarify or enhance your
understanding of the original command or query.
This chapter is organized as follows:
Subsystem commands, arranged by subsystem
IEEE 488.2 common commands
30
4.2 Subsystem Commands

Subsystem commands are specific to AC source functions. They can be a single command or a
group of commands. The groups are comprised of commands that extend one or more levels
below the root. The description of common commands follows the description of the subsystem
commands.
The subsystem command groups are listed in alphabetical order and the commands within each
subsystem are grouped alphabetically under the subsystem. Commands followed by a question
mark (?) take only the query form. When commands take both the command and query form, this
is noted in the syntax descriptions.
You will find the subsystem command groups discussed on the following pages:
31
4.3 Calibration Subsystem

The commands in this subsystem allow you to do the following:
Enter the calibration password
Calibrate the current and voltage output levels, and store new calibration constants in
nonvolatile memory.
Subsystem Syntax
CALibrate
:MEASure
:CURRent Begin current measurement calibration sequence
:SPHase Query format returns single phase current mea coefficient.
:VOLTage Begin current measurement calibration sequence
:PASSword Unlock calibration
:SAVE Save new cal constants in non-volatile memory
[:SOURce]
PHASe Phase offset calibration
:CURRent Query output current cal coefficient
CALibrate:MEASure:CURRent
Phase Selectable
This command can only be used in calibration mode. It initiates the calibration of the AC current
metering circuits. The query format returns the actual calibration coefficient. Use the INST:SEL or
INST:NSEL to select the desired phase.
Command Syntax CALibrate:MEASure:CURRent
Parameters None
Query Syntax CALibrate:MEASure:CURRent?
Returned Parameters <NR3>
Examples CAL:MEAS:CURR
Related Commands CAL:SAVE CAL:MEAS:VOLT
CALibrate:MEASure:CURRent:SPHase
This command can only be used in calibration mode and in query form. It applies only to phase A.
It returns the single-phase mode current measurement calibration coefficient. If the CS is in
single phase mode, this command is equivalent to the the CAL:MEAS:CURR? query for phase
1/A except it can not be used to perform a calibration. It does not initiate a calibration. Use the
CAL:MEAS:CURR? command to do this instead.
Examples CAL:MEAS:CURR:SPH?
Related Commands CAL:SAVE CAL:MEAS:VOLT
CALibrate:MEASure:VOLTage
Phase Selectable
This command can only be used in calibration mode. It initiates the calibration of the AC voltage
metering circuits. The query format returns the actual calibration coefficient. Use the INST:SEL or
INST:NSEL to select the desired phase.
32
Command Syntax CALibrate:MEASure:VOLTage

Parameters None
Examples CAL:MEAS:VOLT
Related Commands CAL:SAVE CAL:MEAS:CURR
CALibrate:PASSword
This command can only be used to unlock the calibration mode. Once unlocked, non-query
calibration commands will be accepted. Query commands are always accepted.
Command Syntax CALibrate:PASSword<NRf>
Parameters <high voltage range> (default)
Examples CAL:PASS 135
Related Commands none
CALibrate:SAVE
This command can only be used in calibration mode. It saves any new calibration constants (after
a current or voltage calibration procedure has been completed) in nonvolatile memory.
Command Syntax: CALibrate:SAVE
Parameters None
Examples CAL:SAVE
Related Commands CAL:CURR CAL:VOLT
CALibrate[:SOURce]:PHASe
Phase Selectable
This command can be used to set the phase calibration coefficient. Use the INST:SEL or
INST:NSEL to select the desired phase. This allows the phase for voltage 2 and 3 (B and C) to
be adjusted with respect to phase A. The query format returns the actual calibration coefficient
Command Syntax CALibrate[:SOURce]:PHASe
Parameters <NRf+>
Query Syntax CALibrate[:SOURce]:PHASe?
Examples CAL:PHAS 1.3
CALibrate[:SOURce]:CURRent
Phase Selectable
This command can be used to query the output current calibration coefficient. Only the query
format is available. Use the INST:SEL or INST:NSEL to select the desired phase.
Command Syntax CALibrate[:SOURce]:CURRent
Parameters None
Query Syntax CALibrate[:SOURce]:CURRent?
Examples CAL:CURR?
33
4.4 Diagnostic Subsystem

These subsystem commands perform diagnostic functions which include reading and writing to
the EEPROM, resetting the AC source and reading temperature.
Subsystem Syntax
DIAGnostic
:RESet Force power-on reset
:TEMPerature
:AMBient? Returns ambient temperature in °C
DIAGnostic:RESet
This commands forces a power-on reset.
Command Syntax DIAGnostic:RESet
Parameters None
Examples DIAG:RES
Related Commands *RST
DIAGnostic:TEMPerature:AMBient?
This query returns the temperature measured at the ambient sense thermistor in degrees C.
Query Syntax DIAGnostic:TEMPerature:AMBient?
Parameters None
Examples DIAG:TEMP:AMB?
34
4.5 Instrument Subsystem

This subsystem programs the three-phase output capability of the AC Power Source.
Subsystem Syntax
INSTrument
:COUPle ALL | NONE Couple all phases for programming
:NSELect <n> Select the output phase to program (1|2|3)
:SELect <output> Select the output phase to program (OUTP1|OUTP2|OUTP3)
INSTrument:COUPle
In a three-phase power source it is convenient to set parameters of all three output phases
simultaneously with one programming command. When INST:COUP ALL is programmed,
sending a command to any phase will result in that command being sent to all three phases.
INSTrument:COUPle only affects the operation of subsequent commands. It does not by itself
immediately affect the AC source's output. The commands that are affected by
INSTrument:COUPle are those with the designation: Phase Selectable.
INSTrument:COUPle has no affect on queries. There is no way to query more than one phase
with a single command. Directing queries to individual phases is done with INSTrument:NSELect.
Command Syntax INSTrument:COUPle<coupling>
Parameters ALL|NONE
*RST Value ALL
Examples INST:COUP ALL
Query Syntax INSTrument:COUPle?
Returned Parameters <CRD>
Related Commands INST:NSEL
INSTrument:NSELect
INSTrument:SELect
These commands allow the selection of individual outputs in a three-phase model for subsequent
commands or queries. Their operation is dependent on the setting of INSTrument:COUPle. If
INST:COUP NONE is programmed, then the phase selectable commands are sent only to the
particular output phase set by INSTrument:NSELect. If INST:COUP ALL is programmed, then all
commands are sent to all three output phases.
INSTrument:NSELect selects the phase by its number, while INSTrument:SELect references it by
name. These commands also select which output phase returns data when a query is sent.
Command Syntax INSTrument:NSELect <NR1>
INSTrument:SELect <output>
Parameters For INST:NSEL: 1 | 2 | 3
For INST:SEL: OUTPut1 | OUTPut2 | OUTPut3
*RST Value 1 or OUTPut1
Examples INST:NSEL 3
Query Syntax INSTrument:NSELect?
Related Commands INST:COUP
35
4.6 Limit Subsystem

These subsystem commands may be used to query the hardware limits (capabilities) of the AC
power source. These commands are protected and can only be used in query format.
Subsystem Syntax
LIMit
:CURRent Current limit setting
:FREQuency
:HIGH Frequency limit high
:LOW Frequency limit low
:PHASe Phase mode
:VOLTage
:HIGH Voltage limit high voltage range
:LOW Voltage limit low voltage range
LIMit:CURRent
Query form returns the configuration current limit. This value determines the maximum current
available from one amplifier. Note that this is not the same as the available maximum current,
which is a function of the number of CS units for multibox systems and phase mode. To query the
maximum available RMS current, use the CURR? MAX command.
Query Syntax LIMit:CURRent?
Examples LIM:CURR?
Related Commands CURR
LIMit:FREQuency:HIGH
Query form returns the maximum available output frequency. This value determines the maximum
frequency available using a sinusoidal waveform. Note that this is not the same as the available
maximum frequency, which is a function of the frequency harmonic content of the waveform. To
query the maximum available frequency, use the FREQ? MAX command.
Query Syntax LIMit:FREQuency:HIGH?
Examples LIM:FREQ:HIGH?
Related Commands LIM:FREQ:LOW?
LIMit:FREQuency:LOW
Query form returns the maximum available output frequency. This value determines the minimum
frequency available.
Query Syntax LIMit:FREQuency:LOW?
Examples LIM:FREQ:LOW?
Related Commands LIM:FREQ:HIGH?
LIMit:PHASe
Query form returns the phase configuration setting. This value determines the phase mode of
operation according to the table below:
Setting Operation
0 Single-phase mode.
120 Three phase mode. Determines relative phase angle between phases A,
36
B and C (ø1, ø2 and ø3). If the MODE field is set (standard on CS Series)
the AC source can operate in both 1 and 3 phase modes.
Other Any value other than 0 or 120 indicates 2 phase configuration with phase
angle between A and B set to value shown.
Query Syntax LIMit:PHASe?

Examples LIM:PHAS?
Related Commands SYST:CONF:NOUT?
LIMit:VOLTage:HIGH
Query form returns the maximum available output voltage. This value determines the maximum
AC RMS compliance voltage available using a sinusoidal waveform. Note that this is not the same
as the available maximum voltage, which is a function crest factor of the voltage waveform. To
query the maximum available voltage, use the VOLT? MAX command. On the CS Series, the
HIGH and LOW voltage limits are set to the same value.
Query Syntax LIMit:VOLTage:HIGH?
Examples LIM:VOLT:HIGH?
Related Commands LIM:VOLT:LOW?
LIMit:VOLTage:LOW
Query form returns the maximum available output voltage. This value determines the maximum
AC RMS compliance voltage available using a sinusoidal waveform. Note that this is not the same
as the available maximum voltage, which is a function crest factor of the voltage waveform. To
query the maximum available voltage, use the VOLT? MAX command. On the CS Series, the
HIGH and LOW voltage limits are set to the same value.
Query Syntax LIMit:VOLTage:LOW?
Examples LIM:VOLT:LOW?
Related Commands LIM:VOLT:HIGH?
37
4.7 Array Measurement Subsystem

This subsystem lets you retrieve arrays containing measurements data. Only current and
voltage measurements are stored in an array. Two measurement commands are available:
MEASure and FETCh. MEASure triggers the acquisition of new data before returning the
readings from the array. FETCh returns previously acquired data from the array.
Individual outputs of a three-phase source are specified by the setting of
INSTrument:NSELect.
Subsystem Syntax
MEASure | FETCh
:ARRay
:CURRent
[:DC]? Returns the digitized instantaneous current
:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]? Returns amplitudes of the first 50 harmonics
:PHASe? Returns phase angles of the first 50 harmonics
:MODE Selects waveform data transfer format
:NEUTral
[:DC]? Returns the neutral digitized instantaneous current (3-
phase only)
:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]? Returns neutral current harmonic amplitude
:PHASe? Returns neutral current harmonic phase
:VOLTage
[:DC]? Returns the digitized instantaneous voltage
:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]? Returns amplitudes of the first 50 harmonics
:PHASe? Returns phase angles of the first 50 harmonics
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent?
Phase Selectable
These queries return an array containing the instantaneous output current in amperes. The data
returned in arbitrary block data format as follows:
#5<block length n><b0><b1><b2><b3>.....<bn-3><bn -2><bn-1><bn>
where b0,b1,b2,b3 are four hex bytes represent IEEE single precision floating number, where b0
is the most significant byte and b3 is the least significant byte. The number of bytes returned is
contained in the data block header which always starts with the “#” pound character followed by a
single decimal character indicating the number of digits that make up the block length of the data.
Thus, “#516384…” indicates that there are 5 digits that follow containing the number of bytes in
the data block (excluding the header and length information). The actual number of bytes in this
case is 16384 or 16Kbytes.
The output voltage and current are digitized whenever a measure command is given or whenever
an acquisition trigger occurs. The acquisition sampling time interval is set by
SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval, and the position of the trigger relative to the beginning of the data
buffer is determined by SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet:POINts.
This command has two optional parameters. The first one may be used to specify the number of
256 data sample blocks to transfer. Valid parameter values are from 1 through 16. The second
parameter may be used to specify the offset in number of 256 data sample blocks from which to
38
start the data transfer. Valid offset values are from 0 thorugh 15. If both parameters are omitted,
all 16 blocks are transferred starting from offset 0 (first block).
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:CURRent[:DC]? [<n>,<n>]
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent[:DC]? [<n>,<n>]
Parameters Optional block and offset parameters <n>,<n>. Where the first value <n>
is the number of 256 sample blocks to transfer and the second value <n>
is the first block (offset) to start with. Number of blocks is from 1 to 16,
offset is from 0 to 15.
Examples MEAS:ARR:CURR? FETC:ARR:CURR? 4,0
Returned Parameters 4096 NR3 values
Related Commands INST:NSEL SENS:SWE
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic?
Phase Selectable
These queries return an array of harmonic amplitudes of output current in rms amperes. The first
value returned is the dc component, the second value is the fundamental frequency, and so on up
to the 50th harmonic. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the fundamental measurement
bandwidth of the measurement system, which is 16 kHz. Thus, the maximum harmonic that can
be measured is dependent on the output frequency. Any harmonics that represent frequencies
greater than 16 kHz are returned as 0.
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:ARR:CURR:HARM? FETC:ARR:CURR:HARM?
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?
Phase Selectable
These queries return an array of harmonic phases of output current in degrees, referenced to the
positive zero crossing of the fundamental component. The first value returned is the dc
component (always returned as 0 degrees phase), the second value is the fundamental
frequency, and so on up to the 50th harmonic. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the
fundamental measurement bandwidth of the measurement system, which is 16 kHz. Thus, the
maximum harmonic that can be measured is dependent on the output frequency. Any harmonics
that represent frequencies greater than 16 kHz are returned as 0.
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?<NRf>
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?<NRf>
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:ARR:CURR:HARM:PHAS?
FETC:ARR:CURR:HARM:PHAS?
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral?
These queries return an array containing the instantaneous output current of the neutral output
terminal in amperes. The output voltage and current are digitized whenever a measure command
is given or whenever an acquisition trigger occurs. The acquisition sampling time interval is set by
39
SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval, and the position of the trigger relative to the beginning of the data
buffer is determined by SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet:POINts.
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral[:DC]?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral[:DC]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:ARR:CURR:NEUT? FETC:ARR:CURR:NEUT?
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic?
These queries return an array of harmonic amplitudes of output current of the neutral output
terminal in rms amperes.
The first value returned is the dc component, the second value is the fundamental frequency, and
so on up to the 50th harmonic. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the fundamental
measurement bandwidth of the measurement system, which is 16 kHz. Thus, the maximum
harmonic that can be measured is dependent on the output frequency. Any harmonics that
represent frequencies greater than 16 kHz are returned as 0.
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:ARR:CURR:NEUT:HARM?
FETC:ARR:CURR:NEUT:HARM?
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe?
These queries return an array of harmonic phases of output current of the neutral output terminal
in degrees, referenced to the positive zero crossing of the fundamental component. The first value
returned is the dc component (always returned as 0 degrees phase); the second value is the
fundamental frequency, and so on up to the 50th harmonic. Harmonic orders can be measured up
to the fundamental measurement bandwidth of the measurement system, which is 16 kHz. Thus,
the maximum harmonic that can be measured is dependent on the output frequency. Any
harmonics that represent frequencies greater than 16 kHz are returned as 0.
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe?
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe?
Parameters None
Example MEAS:ARR:CURR:NEUT:HARM:PHAS?
FETC:ARR:CURR:NEUT:HARM:PHAS?
MEASure:ARRay:MODe
This command selects the waveform array data format to be used. The default mode is binary
(BIN) which uses an IEEE floating point data format in which each data sample is transferred as a
4 byte floating point binary data word. Alternatively, an ASCII format may be selected (ASCii) in
which each data sample is sent as 8 ASCII Hex values representing the 4 byte IEEE floating point
data. Note that the transfer mode only applies to MEAS:ARR:VOLT and MEAS:ARR:CURR
queries. All other measurement queries always return ASCII data. Note that at power on, the
default mode is always set to binary (BIN).
40
Syntax MEASure:ARRay:MODe
Parameters BIN | ASCii
Examples MEAS:ARR:MOD ASC
Related Commands MEAS:ARR:VOLT MEAS:ARR:CURR
Note: The MEAS:ARR:MOD command is provided to allow waveform data transfers in ASCII on
DBCS versions of MS Windows. Examples of DBCS versions are Chinese, Korean, Japanese
etc. On most Windows versions, the binary mode can be used as it reduces the amount of data
transferred and thus provides better throughput.
The ASCII mode will double the number of characters transferred so provisions for a larger
receive buffer on the PC may have to be made. On the Lx/Ls, the full acquisition data size that
can be sent with one command in BIN mode is 16KB, in ASC mode 32KB.
The binary data must be converted to a single precision floating point notation. Sample VB6 code
is shown on the next page.
Conversion function sample VB6. Converting waveform data from either transfer mode to a single
precision value can be accomplished using the following sample routine:
Public Function StringToIEEEFloat(ByVal sData As String, ByVal bAsciiMode As Boolean) As
Single
'=============================================================
'bAsciiMode flag is used if data is received as 8 ascii chars
'representing Hex 0-9,A-F. If bAsciiMode flag is false, then
'data is process as 4 char representing a byte each. Ascii
'mode is needed for DCBS windows
'=============================================================
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim iChar As Integer
Dim expo As Long
Dim mantisse As Long
Dim expo_val As Variant
Dim mant_f As Single
Dim c(3) As Long 'Must use 32 bit integers to allow for
'intermediate result of 24 bit shift
Dim sign As Boolean
'=============================================================
Const MANT_MAX = &H7FFFFF
Const EXPO_MAX = 2 ^ 126
'=============================================================
On Error GoTo FloatConvError

If bAsciiMode Then
'Retrieve ASC values from eight hex byte input data
sData = UCase(sData)
For i = 0 To 3
c(i) = 0
For j = 0 To 1
iChar = AscB(Mid$(sData, i * 2 + j + 1, 1)) - 48
If iChar > 9 Then iChar = iChar - 7
c(i) = c(i) * 16 * j + iChar
Next j
Next i
Else
'Retrieve ASC values from four byte input data
'Note: Don't use ASCB or ASCW functions as results will differ
'based on character sets, even on non DCBS Windows
For i = 0 To 3
c(i) = Asc(Mid$(sData, i + 1, 1))
Next i
End If
'Get sign bit
sign = ((c(0) And &H80) = &H80)
'Get exponent value less sign bit
expo = (c(0) And &H7F) * 2
'Pick up exponent sign
If (c(1) And &H80) = &H80 Then expo = expo Or 1
41
'get data less exponent sign bit

c(1) = c(1) And &H7F
mantisse = c(1) * &H10000 + c(2) * &H100 + c(3)
mant_f = mantisse / MANT_MAX
'Process exponent
If (expo <> 0) And (expo <> &HFF) Then
expo = expo - 127
mant_f = mant_f + 1
expo_val = 2 ^ Abs(expo)
If (expo > 0) Then mant_f = mant_f * expo_val
If (expo < 0) Then mant_f = mant_f / expo_val
Else
If (mant_f <> 0) Then
If expo = 0 Then
mant_f = mant_f / EXPO_MAX
Else
mant_f = mant_f * EXPO_MAX
End If
End If
End If
'Append number sign and return value
If sign Then mant_f = -mant_f
StringToIEEEFloat = mant_f
Exit Function
'=============================================================
FloatConvError:
'Conversion errors are truncated to zero
StringToIEEEFloat = 0
Exit Function
End Function
MEASure:ARRay:VOLTage?
FETCh:ARRay:VOLTage?
Phase Selectable
These queries return an array containing the instantaneous output voltage in volts. The data
returned in arbitrary block data format as follows:
#5<block length n><b0><b1><b2><b3>.....<bn-3><bn -2><bn-1><bn>
where b0,b1,b2,b3 are four hex bytes represent IEEE single precision floating number, where b0
is the most significant byte and b3 is the least significant byte. The number of bytes returned is
contained in the data block header which always starts with the “#” pound character followed by a
single decimal character indicating the number of digits that make up the block length of the data.
Thus, “#516384…” indicates that there are 5 digits that follow containing the number of bytes in
the data block (excluding the header and length information). The actual number of bytes in this
case is 16384 or 16Kbytes.
The output voltage and current are digitized whenever a measure command is given or whenever
an acquire trigger occurs. If digitization is caused by a measure command, the time interval
between samples is determined by the output frequency. For frequencies greater than 45 Hz, the
time interval is 10.4 microseconds. If digitization is caused by an acquire trigger, the time interval
is set by SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval, and the position of the trigger relative to the beginning of the
data buffer is determined by SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet:POINts.
This command has two optional parameters. The first one may be used to specify the number of
256 data sample blocks to transfer. Valid parameter values are from 1 through 16. The second
parameter may be used to specify the offset in number of 256 data sample blocks from which to
start the data transfer. Valid offset values are from 0 thorugh 15. If both parameters are omitted,
all 16 blocks are transferred starting from offset 0 (first block).
42
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:VOLTage[:DC]? [<n>, <n>]

FETCh:ARRay:VOLTage[:DC]? [<n>, <n>]
Parameters Optional block and offset parameters <n>,<n>. Where the first value <n>
is the number of 256 sample blocks to transfer and the second value <n>
is the first block (offset) to start with. Number of blocks is from 1 to 16,
offset is from 0 to 15.
Examples MEAS:ARR:VOLT? FETC:ARR:VOLT?
Returned Parameters 4096 or less NR3 values
MEASure:ARRay:VOLTage:HARMonic?
FETCh:ARRay:VOLTage:HARMonic?
Phase Selectable
These queries return an array of harmonic amplitudes of output voltage in rms volts. The first
value returned is the dc component, the second value is the fundamental frequency, and so on up
to the 50th harmonic. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the fundamental measurement
bandwidth of the measurement system, which is 16 kHz. Thus, the maximum harmonic that can
be measured is dependent on the output frequency. Any harmonics that represent frequencies
greater than 16 kHz are returned as 0.
Query Syntax MEASure:ARRay:VOLTage:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?
FETCh:ARRay:VOLTage:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:ARR:VOLT:HARM? FETC:ARR:VOLT:HARM?
43
4.8 Current Measurement Subsystem

This subsystem programs the current measurement capability of the CS Series. Two
measurement commands are available: MEASure and FETCh.
MEASure triggers the acquisition of new measurement data before returning a reading.
FETCh returns a reading computed from previously acquired data.
Individual outputs of a three-phase source are specified by the setting of INSTrument:NSELect.
Subsystem Syntax
MEASure | FETCh
[:SCALar]
:CURRent
[:DC]? Returns DC component of the current
:AC? Returns AC rms current
:ACDC? Returns AC+DC rms current
:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]? <n> Returns amplitude of the Nth harmonic of current
:PHASe? <n> Returns phase of the Nth harmonic of current
:THD? Returns % of total harmonic distortion of current
:NEUTral
[:DC]? Returns neutral DC current (3-phase only)
:AC? Returns neutral AC rms current (3-phase only)
:ACDC? Returns neutral AC+DC rms current (3-phase only)
:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]? <n> Returns neutral current harmonic amplitude
:PHASe? <n> Returns neutral current harmonic phase
:THD:MODE RMSQ | FUND Sets THD calculation to either RMS or Fundamental
mode.
MEASure:CURRent?
FETCh:CURRent?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the DC component of the output current being sourced at the output
terminals.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]?
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:CURR? FETC:CURR?
MEASure:CURRent:AC?
FETCh:CURRent:AC?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the AC component rms current being sourced at the output terminals.
44
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:AC?

FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:AC?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:CURR:AC? FETC:CURR:AC?
MEASure:CURRent:ACDC?
FETCh:CURRent:ACDC?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the AC and DC components of the rms current being sourced at the output
terminals.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:ACDC?
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:ACDC?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:CURR:ACDC? FETC:CURR:ACDC?
MEASure:CURRent:HARMonic?
FETCh:CURRent:HARMonic?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the rms amplitude of the Nth harmonic of output current. The parameter is
the desired harmonic number. Queries sent with a value of 0 return the DC component. A value of
1 returns the fundamental output frequency. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?<NRf>
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?<NRf>
Parameters 0 to 50
Examples MEAS:CURR:HARM? 3
FETC:CURR:HARM? 1
MEASure:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?
FETCh:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the phase angle of the Nth harmonic of output current, referenced to the
positive zero crossing of the fundamental component. The parameter is the desired harmonic
number. Queries sent with a value of 0 return the DC component. A value of 1 returns the
fundamental output frequency. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the fundamental
45
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?<NRf>

FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?<NRf>
Parameters 0 to 50
Examples MEAS:CURR:HARM:PHAS? 3 FETC:CURR:HARM:PHAS? 1
MEASure:CURRent:HARMonic:THD?
FETCh:CURRent:HARMonic:THD?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the percentage of total harmonic distortion and noise in the output current.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:HARMonic:THD?
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:HARMonic:THD?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:CURR:HARM:THD? FETC:CURR:HARM:THD?
MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral?
FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral?
These queries return the DC current in the neutral output terminal of a three-phase AC source.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral[:DC]?
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral[:DC]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:CURR:NEUT? FETC:CURR:NEUT?
MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:AC?
FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:AC?
These queries return the AC rms current in the neutral output terminal of a three-phase AC
source.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:AC?
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:AC?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:CURR:NEUT:AC? FETC:CURR:NEUT:AC?
MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:ACDC?
FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:ACDC?
These queries return the AC+DC rms current in the neutral output terminal of a three-phase AC
source.
46
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:ACDC?

FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:ACDC?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:CURR:NEUT:ACDC? FETC:CURR:NEUT:ACDC?
MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic?
FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic?
These queries return the rms amplitude of the Nth harmonic of current in the neutral output
terminal of a three-phase AC source. The parameter is the desired harmonic number. Queries
sent with a value of 0 return the DC component. A value of 1 returns the fundamental output
frequency. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the fundamental measurement bandwidth of
the measurement system, which is 16 kHz. Thus, the maximum harmonic that can be measured
is dependent on the output frequency. Any harmonics that represent frequencies greater than 16
kHz are returned as 0.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]?<NRf>
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]?<NRf>
Parameters 0 to 50
Examples MEAS:CURR:NEUT:HARM? 3 FETC:CURR:NEUT:HARM? 1
MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe?
FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe?
These queries return the phase angle of the Nth harmonic of current in the neutral output terminal
of a three-phase, referenced to the positive zero crossing of the fundamental component.
The parameter is the desired harmonic number. Queries sent with a value of 0 return the DC
component. A value of 1 returns the fundamental output frequency. Harmonic orders can be
measured up to the fundamental measurement bandwidth of the measurement system, which is
16 kHz. Thus, the maximum harmonic that can be measured is dependent on the output
frequency. Any harmonics that represent frequencies greater than 16 kHz are returned as 0.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic
:PHASe?<NRf>
FETCh[:SCALar]:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic
:PHASe?<NRf>
Parameters 0 to 50
Examples MEAS:CURR:NEUT:HARM:PHAS? 3
FETC:CURR:NEUT:HARM:PHAS? 1
MEASure:THDistortion:MODE
This command sets the calculation method for THD measurements. The distortion calculation is
based on the H2 through H50 with the RMS voltage or current in the denominator. Note that some
definitions of THD use the fundamental component (H1) of the voltage as the denominator.
CS units can be programmed to use the fundamental component as the denominator instead of
the RMS value. This mode can only be programmed over the bus by sending the
“MEAS:THD:MODE FUND” command. At power up or after a reset command, the mode will
revert back to the RMS mode. This mode setting is not saved in any of the set up registers.
47
Syntax MEASure:THDistortion:MODE
Parameters RMSQuare | FUNDamental
Examples MEAS:THD:MODE FUND
Query Syntax MEAS:THD:MODE?
Related Commands MEAS:VOLT:HARM:THD? MEAS:CURR:HARM:THD?
48
4.9 Frequency Measurement Subsystem

This subsystem programs the frequency measurement capability of the CS Series AC Current
source. Two measurement commands are available: MEASure and FETCh. MEASure triggers
the acquisition of new measurement data before returning a reading. FETCh returns a reading
computed from previously acquired data.
Subsystem Syntax
MEASure | FETCh
[:SCALar]
:FREQuency? Returns the output frequency
MEASure:FREQuency?
FETCh:FREQuency?
This query returns the output frequency in Hertz.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:FREQuency?
FETCh[:SCALar]:FREQuency?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:FREQ? FETC:FREQ?
49
4.10 Power Measurement Subsystem

This subsystem programs the power measurement capability of the CS Series AC Current source.
Two measurement commands are available: MEASure and FETCh. MEASure triggers the
acquisition of new measurement data before returning a reading. FETCh returns a reading
Subsystem Syntax
MEASure | FETCh
[:SCALar]
:POWer
[:DC]? Returns the DC component of power
:AC
[:REAL]? Returns real power
:APParent? Returns VA
:REACtive? Returns VAR
:PFACtor? Returns power factor
:TOTal? Returns real 3-phase total power
MEASure:POWer?
FETCh:POWer?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the DC component of the power being sourced at the output terminals in
watts.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]?
FETCh[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:POW? FETC:POW?
MEASure:POWer:AC?
FETCh:POWer:AC?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the in-phase component of power being sourced at the output terminals in
watts.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer:AC[:REAL]?
FETCh[:SCALar]:POWer:AC[:REAL]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:POW:AC? FETC:POW:AC?
MEASure:POWer:AC:APParent?
FETCh:POWer:AC:APParent?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the apparent power being sourced at the output terminals in volt-amperes.
50
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:APParent?

FETCh[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:APParent?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:POW:AC:APP? FETC:POW:AC:APP?
MEASure:POWer:AC:REACtive?
FETCh:POWer:AC:REACtive?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the reactive power being sourced at the output terminals in volt-amperes
reactive. Reactive power is computed as:
VAR = sqrt(square(apparent power) - square(real power))
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:REACtive?
FETCh[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:REACtive?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:POW:AC:REAC? FETC:POW:AC:REAC?
MEASure:POWer:AC:PFACtor?
FETCh:POWer:AC:PFACtor?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the output power factor. The power factor is computed as:
pfactor = real power/apparent power
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:PFACtor?
FETCh[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:PFACtor?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:POW:AC:PFAC? FETC:POW:AC:PFAC?
MEASure:POWer:AC:TOTal?
FETCh:POWer:AC:TOTal?
These queries return the total power being sourced at the output terminals of a three-phase AC
source.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:TOTal?
FETCh[:SCALar]:POWer:AC:TOTal?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:POW:AC:TOT? FETC:POW:AC:TOT?
51
4.11 Voltage Measurement Subsystem

This subsystem programs the voltage measurement capability of the CS Series AC Current
source. Two measurement commands are available: MEASure and FETCh. MEASure triggers
the acquisition of new measurement data before returning a reading. FETCh returns a reading
Subsystem Syntax
MEASure | FETCh
[:SCALar]
:VOLTage
[:DC]? Returns the DC component of the voltage
:AC? Returns AC rms voltage
:ACDC? Returns AC+DC rms voltage
:AMPLitude
:MAX? Returns non-recurring peak current
:RESet Clear the non-recurring peak current.
:CREStfactor? Returns current crestfactor
:HARMonic
[:AMPLitude]? <n> Returns amplitude of the Nth harmonic of voltage
:PHASe? <n> Returns phase of the Nth harmonic of voltage
:THD? Returns % of total harmonic distortion of voltage
:THD:MODE RMS | FUND Sets THD calculation to either RMS or Fundamental
mode.
MEASure:VOLTage?
FETCh:VOLTage?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the DC component of the output voltage being sourced at the output
terminals.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]?
FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:VOLT? FETC:VOLT?
MEASure:VOLTage:AC?
FETCh:VOLTage:AC?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the AC rms voltage being sourced at the output terminals.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:AC?
FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:AC?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:VOLT:AC? FETC:VOLT:AC?
MEASure:VOLTage:ACDC?
FETCh:VOLTage:ACDC?
52
Phase Selectable
These queries return the AC or DC rms voltage being sourced at the output terminals.
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:ACDC?
FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:ACDC?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:VOLT:ACDC? FETC:VOLT:ACDC?
MEASure:VOLTage:AMPLitude:MAXimum?
FETCh:VOLTage:AMPLitude:MAXimum?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the absolute value of the peak voltage as sampled over one measurement
acquisition of 4096 data points. Note that the MEAS format returns the non-recurring peak current
(as in a peak hold reading). This value can be cleared with the MEAS:CURR:AMP:RES
command. The FETC format can be used to obtain the recurring or repetitive peak current this
requires the acquisition to be triggered first by either an INIT:ACQ or a MEAS command for
another paramter e.g. current, followed by the FETC:CURR:AMPL:MAX?
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:AMPLitude:MAXimum?
FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:AMPLitude:MAXimum?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:VOLT:AMPL:MAX? FETC:VOLT:AMPL:MAX?
MEASure:VOLTage:AMPLitude:RESet
FETCh:VOLTage:AMPLitude:RESet
Phase Selectable
These command resets the peak voltage hold value returned with the MEAS:CURR:AMPL:MAX?
query.
Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:AMPLitude:RESet
FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:AMPLitude:RESet
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:VOLT:AMPL:RES
Returned Parameters None
Related Commands MEAS:VOLT:AMPL:MAX? FETC:VOLT:AMPL:MAX?
MEASure:VOLTage:CREStfactor?
FETCh:VOLTage:CREStfactor?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the output voltage crest factor. This is the ratio of peak output voltage to rms
output voltage.
53
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:CREStfactor?

FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:CREStfactor?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:VOLT:CRES? FETC:VOLT:CRES?
MEASure:VOLTage:HARMonic?
FETCh:VOLTage:HARMonic?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the rms amplitude of the Nth harmonic of output voltage. The parameter is
the desired harmonic number. Queries sent with a value of 0 return the DC component. A value of
1 returns the fundamental output frequency. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?<NRf>
FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:HARMonic[:AMPLitude]?<NRf>
Parameters 0 to 50
Examples MEAS:VOLT:HARM? 3
FETC:VOLT:HARM? 1
MEASure:VOLTage:HARMonic:PHASe?
FETCh:VOLTage:HARMonic:PHASe?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the phase angle of the Nth harmonic of output voltage, referenced to the
positive zero crossing of the fundamental component. The parameter is the desired harmonic
number. Queries sent with a value of 0 return the DC component. A value of 1 returns the
fundamental output frequency. Harmonic orders can be measured up to the fundamental
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:HARMonic:PHASe?<NRf>
FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:HARMonic:PHASe?<NRf>
Parameters 0 to 50
Examples MEAS:VOLT:HARM:PHAS? 3
FETC:VOLT:HARM:PHAS? 1
MEASure:VOLTage:HARMonic:THD?
FETCh:VOLTage:HARMonic:THD?
Phase Selectable
These queries return the percentage of total harmonic distortion and noise in the output voltage.
54
Query Syntax MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage:HARMonic:THD?

FETCh[:SCALar]:VOLTage:HARMonic:THD?
Parameters None
Examples MEAS:VOLT:HARM:THD? FETC:VOLT:HARM:THD?
MEASure:THDistortion:MODE
This command sets the calculation method for THD measurements. The distortion calculation is
based on the H2 through H50 with the RMS voltage or current in the denominator. Note that some
definitions of THD use the fundamental component (H1) of the voltage or as the denominator.
CS units can be programmed to use the fundamental component as the denominator instead of
the RMS value. This mode can only be programmed over the bus by sending the
“MEAS:THD:MODE FUND” command. At power up or after a reset command, the mode will
revert back to the RMS mode. This mode setting is not saved in any of the set up registers.
Syntax MEASure:THDistortion:MODE
Parameters RMSQuare | FUNDamental
Examples MEAS:THD:MODE FUND
Query Syntax MEAS:THD:MODE?
Related Commands MEAS:VOLT:HARM:THD? MEAS:CURR:HARM:THD?
55
4.12 Output Subsystem

This subsystem controls the main outputs, the signal outputs, the power-on state, and the output
protection function of the CS Series.
Subsystem Syntax
OUTPut
[:STATe] <bool> Enable/disable output voltage, current, power, etc.
:DFI
[:STATE] <bool> Enable/disable DFI output
:SOURce <source> Selects an event source (QUES|OPER|ESB|RQS|OFF)
:PON
:STATe RST | RCL0 Set power-on state to *RST or *RCL0
:PROTection
:CLEar Reset latched protection
:DELay <n> Delay after programming/before protection
:RI
:MODE <mode> set remote inhibit input (LATC|LIVE|OFF)
:TTLTrg
:MODE TRIG | FSTR Sets or disabled Function strobe mode.
[:STATE] <bool> Enable/disable trigger out drive
:SOURce <source> Selects a TTLTrg source (BOT|EOT|LIST)
OUTPut
This command enables or disables the AC source output. The state of a disabled output is an
output voltage amplitude set to 0 volts, with output relays opened. When opening the output relay,
the output is set to 0 volt first, then the output relay is opened. A user settable delay may be
inserted before the output relay is opened. See the “PONSetup:RELay” command for details.
Your application program should allow for this delay. (default is 0.1 sec or 100 msec).
The query form returns the output state.
Command Syntax OUTPut[:STATe]<bool>
Parameters 0 | OFF | 1 | ON
*RST Value OFF
Examples OUTP 1 OUTP:STAT ON
Query Syntax OUTPut[:STATe]?
Returned Parameters 0|1
Related Commands *RCL *SAV PONS:REL
OUTPut:DFI
This command enables or disables the discrete fault indicator (DFI) signal to the CS Series AC
Current source.
Command Syntax OUTPut:DFI[:STATe]<bool>
Parameters 0|1|OFF|ON
*RST Value OFF
Examples OUTP:DFI 1 OUTP:DFI OFF
Query Syntax OUTPut:DFI[:STATe]?
Related Commands OUTP:DFI:SOUR
56
OUTPut:DFI:SOURce
This command selects the source for DFI events. The choices are:
QUEStionable Questionable summary bit
OPERation Operation summary bit
ESB Standard Event summary bit
RQS Request Service summary bit
OFF Never true
Command Syntax OUTP:DFI:SOUR<source>
Parameters QUES | OPER | ESP | RQS | OFF
*RST Value OFF
Examples OUTP:DFI:SOUR OPER
Query Syntax OUTPut:DFI:SOUR?
Related Commands OUTP:DFI
OUTPut:PON:STATe
This command selects the power-on state of the AC source. The following states can be selected:
RST Sets the power-on state to *RST. Refer to the *RST command as
described later in this chapter for more information.
RCL0 Sets the power-on state to *RCL 0. Refer to the *RCL command as
described later in this chapter for more information.
Command Syntax OUTPut:PON:STATE <state>
Parameters RST | RCL0
Examples OUTP:PON:STAT RST
Query Syntax OUTPut:PON:STATe?
Related Commands *RST *RCL
OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar
This command clears the latch that disables the output when an overvoltage (OV), overcurrent
(OC), overtemperature (OT), or remote inhibit (RI) fault condition is detected. All conditions that
generated the fault must be removed before the latch can be cleared. The output is then restored
to the state it was in before the fault condition occurred.
Command Syntax OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar
Parameters None
Examples OUTP:PROT:CLE
Related Commands OUTP:PROT:DEL *RCL *SAV
57
OUTPut:PROTection:DELay
This command sets the delay time between the programming of an output change that produces
a CL or UNREG status condition and the recording of that condition by the Status Operation
Condition register. The delay prevents momentary changes in status that can occur during
programming from being registered as events by the status subsystem. In most cases these
temporary conditions are not considered an event, and to record them as such would be a
nuisance.
Command Syntax OUTPut:PROTection:DELay<NRf>
Parameters 0 to 32 | MINimum | MAXimum
Unit S (seconds)
*RST Value 100 milliseconds
Examples OUTP:PROT:DEL 75E-1
Query Syntax OUTPut:PROTection:DELay?
Related Commands OUTP:PROT:CLE *RCL *SAV
OUTPut:RI:MODE
This command selects the mode of operation of the Remote Inhibit protection. The following
modes can be selected:
LATChing A TTL low at the RI input latches the output in the protection shutdown
state, which can only be cleared by OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar.
LIVE The output state follows the state of the RI input. A TTL low at the RI
input turns the output off; a TTL high turns the output on.
OFF The instrument ignores the RI input.
The RI output state is saved as part of an instrument setup using the *SAV command. It can be
made part of the power on setting if needed. The default state is LIVE.
Command Syntax OUTPut:RI:MODE <mode>
Parameters LATChing | LIVE | OFF
*RST Value OFF
Examples OUTP:RI:MODE LIVE
Query Syntax OUTPut:RI:MODE?
Related Commands OUTP:PROT:CLE
OUTPut:TTLTrg:MODE
This command sets the operation of the Trigger Out signal to either Function Strobe or Trigger
mode. Factory default is Trigger state which means the OUTP:TTLT:STAT command is required
to generate outputs. In Function Strobe mode, an output pulse is generated automatically any
time an output parameter such as current, frequency or phase is programmed. The AC source
Trigger Out signal is available at a SMA connector on the rear of the CS Series AC Current
source units.
Command Syntax OUTPut:TTLTrg:MODE TRIG | FSTR
Parameters TRIG | FSTR
*RST Value TRIG
Examples OUTP:TTLT:MODE FSTR
Query Syntax OUTPut:TTLTrg:MODE?
Related Commands OUTP:TTLT:STAT
58
OUTPut:TTLTrg[:STATe]
This command enables or disables the AC source Trigger Out1 signal, which is available at a
SMA connector on the rear of the CS Series AC Current source units.
Command Syntax OUTPut:TTLTrg[:STATe]<bool>
*RST Value OFF
Examples OUTP:TTLT 1 OUTP:TTLT OFF
Query Syntax OUTPut:TTLTrg[:STATe]?
Related Commands OUTP:TTLT:SOUR
OUTPut:TTLTrg:SOURce
This command selects the signal source for the Trig Out signal as follows:
BOT Beginning of transient output
EOT End of transient output
LIST Specified by the TTLTrg list
When an event becomes true at the selected TTLTrg source, a pulse is sent to the SMA
connector on the rear of the AC source.
Command Syntax OUTPut:TTLTrg:SOURce<source>
Parameters BOT | EOT | LIST
*RST Value BOT
Examples OUTP:TTLT:SOUR LIST
Query Syntax OUTPut:TTLTrg:SOURce?
Related Commands OUTP:TTLT
59
4.13 Power On Subsystem

This subsystem controls the specific configuration settings at power on. Most power on settings
are determined by the power on register recall state using the OUTPut:PON:STATe command.
Some aspects are not part of a register however and must be controlled using the PONS
commands.
Subsystem Syntax
PONSetup
:CLOCk STD | MAST | AUX
:PEAK:CURRent[:PROTection] Disables peak current protection.
:RELay:HOLD Sets output off relay open delay in seconds.
PONSetup:CLOCk
This command is used to set the clock and lock mode at power up. It is factory set and should not
be changed unless the configuration has been modified in the field. Units with the –LKM option
are fixed to MAST mode. Units with the –LKS option can be set to either STANdalone or AUX.
When set to AUX, the –LKS unit will power up in external clock mode. When set to STANDalone,
the –LKS unit will power up in internal clock mode. The –LKM unit always powers up in internal
clock mode. It’s clock state cannot be changed.
Command Syntax PONSetup:CLOCk
Parameters STANdalone | MASTer | AUXiliary
Examples PONS:CLOC
Query Syntax PONS:CLOC?
Related Commands None
PONSetup:PEAK:CURRent[:PROTection]
This command can be used to disable the peak current shutdown mode. It is factory disabled and
should be left disabled for most situations.
Command Syntax PONSetup:PEAK:CURRent[:PROTection]
Parameters 0 | 1 | OFF | ON
Examples PONS:PEAK:CURR 1
Query Syntax PONS:PEAK:CURR?
Related Commands OUTP:PROT:DEL
60
PONSetup:RELay[:HOLD]
This command is used to set a delay time between programming down the output current to 0
amps and opening the output relay. This provides some time for any inductive loads connected at
the output of the power source to discharge into the amplifiers before opening the output relays
(OUTP 0 command or front panel On/Off).. Without this delay, inductive EUT’s may kick up a high
flyback voltage. The same delay time is also used to program down and hold the current at zero
before switching the voltage range relays when performing a voltage range change. (VOLT:RANG
command or front panel RANGE change).
The default delay is set to 0.1 or 100 msec. This delay can be set to a value from 0.000 to 1.000
seconds. Once set, it is recalled at power up. Note that this delay affects the time it takes to
execute the OUTP 0 and the VOLT:RANG commands. If a delay is set, the bus will be held by
this amount of time while the power source executes either of these commands.
Note that this delay time is approximate only and may vary somewhat from unit to unit.
Command Syntax PONSetup:RELay[:HOLD]
Parameters 0.000 through 1.000
Examples PONS:REL 0.2
Query Syntax PONS:REL?
Related Commands OUTP 1 VOLT:RANG
61
4.14 Sense Subsystem - Sweep

This subsystem controls the measurement current range and the data acquire sequence of the
AC source.
Subsystem Syntax
SENSe
[:COUPle] AC | DC ADC coupling mode.
:SWEep
:OFFSet Define trigger delay in time relative to start of the
digitizer data record
:POINts <n> Define trigger points relative to the start of the
digitizer data record
:TINTerval <n> Sets the digitizer sample spacing
SENSe[:COUPle]
This command sets the coupling mode for the ADC of the measurement system. Available
coupling modes are AC or DC. Factory default is DC coupled.
Command Syntax SENSe[:COUPle] <CRD>
Parameters AC | DC
*RST Value DC
Examples SENS:COUP DC
Query Syntax SENS:COUP?
Related Commands SENS:SWE:TINT
SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet
This command defines the trigger point expressed in seconds relative to the start of the returned
data record when an acquire trigger is used. The values can range from MIN to MAX depending
on the phase mode and the selected sample interval. When the values are negative, the values in
the beginning of the data record represent samples taken prior to the trigger.
Command Syntax SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet <NRf+>
Parameters <NRf> | MINimum | MAXimum
*RST Value 0
Examples SENS:SWE:OFFS -12E-3
Query Syntax SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet?
Related Commands SENS:SWE:TINT MEAS:ARR
SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet:POINts
This command defines the trigger point expressed in sample points relative to the start of the
returned data record when an acquire trigger is used. The values can range from -4095 to 2E9.
When the values are negative, the values in the beginning of the data record represent samples
taken prior to the trigger.
62
Command Syntax SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet:POINts<NRf+>

Parameters 4096 through 2E9 | MINimum | MAXimum
*RST Value 0
Examples SENS:SWE:OFFS:POIN -2047
Query Syntax SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet:POINts?
Related Commands SENS:SWE:TINT MEAS:ARR
SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval
This command defines the time period between samples. The sample period can be programmed
from 10.42 to 104.2 microseconds in 10 microsecond increments in single-phase mode and from
31.25 to 312.5 microseconds in three-phase mode.
All the MEASure commands use the ACQuire trigger sequence implicitly. These commands
always set the sample period to 21 microseconds.
Command Syntax SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval<NRf+>
Parameters 10.42 through 104.2 (microseconds)
*RST Value 10.42 us
Examples SENS:SWE:TINT 100
Query Syntax SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval?
Related Commands SENS:SWE:OFFS:POIN MEAS:ARR
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4.15 Source Subsystem - Voltage

This subsystem programs the compliance voltage limit setting of the AC current source.
Subsystem Syntax
[SOURce:]
VOLTage
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate]
[:AMPLitude] <n> Sets the rms voltage limit
:PROTection
:DELay Voltage limit fault delay
:STATe <bool> Enable/Disable rms voltage limit protection
:RANGe <n> Sets the compliance voltage range
:SENSe
[:SOURce] INTernal | EXTernal Sets voltage sense source
VOLTage
Phase Selectable
This command sets the rms voltage limit of the specified output phase. If the output voltage
exceeds this limit, the output current amplitude is reduced until the rms voltage is within the limit.
The CL bit of the questionable status register indicates that the voltage limit control loop is active.
If the voltage protection state is programmed on, the output latches into a disabled state when
voltage limiting occurs.
To determine the maximum available voltage, use the “volt? max” query
Command Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]<NRf+>
Parameters 0 to max. available voltage
Unit: V (rms voltage)
*RST 1
Examples VOLT 5.0 VOLT:LEV .5.0
Query Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]?
Related Commands VOLT:PROT:STAT
VOLTage:PROTection:DELay
This command holds off the over voltage trip of the output current for the time specificied. Default
value at *RST is 0.1 sec. The range is from 0.1 to 5.000 secs and can be queries with the
VOLT:PROT:DEL? MIN and VOLT:PROT:DEL? MAX commands.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:DELay <NRf+>
Parameters 0.100 to 5.000 | MINimum | MAXimum
Unit: S (seconds)
*RST Value 0.100
Examples VOLT:PROT:DEL 1.5
Query Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:DELay?
VOLTage:PROTection:DELay? Min
VOLTage:PROTection:DELay? Max
Related Commands VOLT:PROT:STAT
64
VOLTage:PROTection:STATe
This command enables or disables the AC source over voltage(OV) protection function. If the over
voltage protection function is enabled and the AC source exceeds the programmed level, then the
output is disabled and the Questionable Condition status register OV bit is set (see Chapter 7).
An over voltage condition can be cleared with OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar after the cause of the
condition is removed.
Use OUTP:PROT:DEL to prevent momentary votlage limit conditions caused by programmed
output changes from tripping the over votlage protection. Use VOLT:PROT:DEL to hold off
tripping the output due to temporary overload conditions.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:STATe<bool>
*RST Value OFF
Examples VOLT:PROT:STAT 0 VOLT:PROT:STAT OFF
Query Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:STATe?
Related Commands OUTP:PROT:CLE VOLT:PROT:DEL
VOLTage:RANGe
Phase Selectable
This command sets the compliance voltage range of the AC source. Two compliance ranges are
available: a 135 volt range and a 270 volt range. Sending a parameter greater than 135 selects
the 270 volt range, otherwise the 135 volt range is selected. Alternative range models may be
available in which case the compliance voltage range values may be different. In that case, check
the LIMIT subsystem to query the available range values. On older model CS units, only a single
range may be available in which case this command is not supported.
The VOLTage:RANGe command is coupled with the CURRent command. This means that the
maximum current that can be programmed at a given time depends on the compliance voltage
range setting in which the unit is presently operating. Refer to chapter 4 under "Coupled
Commands" for more information.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:RANGe<NRf+>
Parameters 135 | 270
*RST Value MIN
Examples VOLT:RANG 135 VOLT:RANG MIN
Query Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:RANGe?
65
VOLTage:SENSe:SOURce
These commands select the source from which the output voltage is sensed. The following
voltage sense sources can be selected:
INTernal This senses the voltage at the output of the power amplifier on the
inboard side of the output disconnect relay.
EXTernal This senses the output voltage at the user's sense terminals, which
allows remote voltage sensing at the load.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:SENSe:SOURce<source>
[SOURce:]VOLTage:ALC:SOURce<source>
Parameters INTernal | EXTernal
*RST Value INTernal
Examples VOLT:SENS:SOUR INT
Query Syntax [SOURce:]VOLTage:SENSe:SOURce?
Related Commands VOLT:ALC:SOUR EXT
Note: The VOLT:ALC:SOUR command is an alias for the VOLT:SENS:SOUR command. Both
perform the same function.
66
4.16 Source Subsystem - Frequency

This subsystem programs the output frequency of the AC source.
Subsystem Syntax
[SOURce:]
FREQuency
[:CW | :IMMediate] <n> Sets the frequency
:MODE <mode> Sets frequency mode (FIX|STEP|PULS|LIST|SENS|EXT)
:SLEW
[:IMMediate] <n> | INFinity Sets the frequency slew rate
:MODE <mode> Sets frequency slew mode (FIX|STEP|PULS|LIST)
:TRIGgered <n> | INFinity Sets the triggered frequency slew rate
:TRIGgered <n> Sets the triggered frequency
FREQuency
This command sets the frequency of the output waveform.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency[:CW|:IMMediate]<NRf+>
Parameters 45 to 2000
Unit HZ (Hertz)
*RST Value 60 Hz
Examples FREQ 50
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency?
Related Commands FREQ:MODE FREQ:SLEW
FREQuency:MODE
This command determines how the output frequency is controlled. Available modes are:
FIXed The output frequency is unaffected by a triggered output transient. The
clock source is the internal controller timebase.
STEP The output frequency is programmed to the value set by
FREQuency:TRIGgered when a triggered transient occurs.
PULSe The output frequency is changed to the value set by
FREQuency:TRIGgered for a duration determined by the pulse
commands.
LIST The output frequency is controlled by the frequency list when a triggered
transient occurs.
SENSe External sync or line sync clock mode. The frequency is synchronized to
the external sync or line sync frequency.
EXTernal External clock mode. This mode is used on a CS unit with the –LKS
option to sync to a master CS unit.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:MODE<mode>
Parameters FIXed | STEP | PULSe | LIST | SENSe | EXTernal
*RST Value FIXed
Examples FREQ:MODE FIX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:MODE?
Related Commands FREQ FREQ:TRIG
67
FREQuency:SLEW
This command sets the rate at which frequency changes for all programmed changes in output
frequency. Instantaneous frequency changes can be obtained by sending MAXimum or INFinity.
The SCPI keyword INFinity is represented by the number 9.9E37.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:SLEW[:IMMediate]<NRf+>
|INFinity
Parameters 1E-3 to 9.9E37 | INFinity |MINimum | MAXimum
Unit HZ (Hertz per second)
*RST Value MAXimum
Examples FREQ:SLEW:IMM 75 FREQ:SLEW MAX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:SLEW?
Related Commands FREQ:SLEW:MODE FREQ
FREQuency:SLEW:MODE
This command determines how the frequency slew rate is controlled during a triggered output
transient. The choices are:
FIXed The frequency slew rate is unaffected by a triggered output transient.
STEP The frequency slew rate is programmed to the value set by
FREQuency:TRIGgered when a triggered transient occurs.
PULSe The frequency slew rate is changed to the value set by
FREQuency:TRIGgered for a duration determined by the pulse
commands.
LIST The frequency slew rate is controlled by the frequency list when a
triggered transient occurs.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:SLEW:MODE<mode>
Parameters FIXed | STEP | PULSe | LIST
*RST Value FIXed
Examples FREQ:SLEW:MODE FIX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:SLEW:MODE?
Related Commands FREQ FREQ:SLEW:TRIG
FREQency:SLEW:TRIGgered
This command sets the rate at which frequency changes during a triggered output transient.
Instantaneous frequency changes can be obtained by sending MAXimum or INFinity. The SCPI
keyword INFinity is represented by the number 9.9E37.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:SLEW:TRIGgered<NRf+>
|INFinity
Unit HZ (Hertz per second)
*RST Value MAXimum
Examples FREQ:SLEW:TRIG 75 FREQ:SLEW:TRIG MAX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:SLEW:TRIG?
Related Commands FREQ:SLEW:MODE FREQ
68
FREQuency:TRIGgered
This command programs the frequency that the output will be set to during a triggered step or
pulse transient.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:TRIGgered<NRf+>
Parameters Refer to specifications table in User Manual
Unit HZ (Hertz)
*RST Value 60 Hz
Example FREQ:TRIG 50
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FREQuency:TRIGgered?
Related Commands FREQ FREQ:MODE
69
4.17 Source Subsystem - Function

This subsystem programs the output function of the AC source.
Subsystem Syntax
[SOURce:]
FUNCtion
[:SHAPe]
[:IMMediate] <shape> Sets the periodic waveform shape
(SIN|SQU|CSIN|<user-defined>)
:MODE <mode> Sets the waveform shape mode (FIX|STEP|PULS|LIST)
:TRIGgered <shape> Sets the triggered transient shape
(SIN|SQU|CSIN|<user-defined>)
:CSINusoid <n> [THD] Sets the % of peak at which the clipped sine clips (or %
THD)
FUNCtion
This command selects the shape of the output current waveform as follows:
SINusoid A sinewave is output
SQUare A squarewave is output
CSINusoid The output is a clipped sine waveform. Both positive and negative peak
amplitudes are clipped at a value determined by the
SOURce:FUNCtion:SHAPe:CSINusoid setting.
<user_defined> The output shape is described by one of the user-defined waveform
tables.
The maximum peak current that the AC source can output in 3 phase mode is 20.95 A peak. This
includes any combination of current and function shape values. Therefore, the maximum value
that can be programmed depends on the peak-to-rms ratio of the selected waveform. For a
sinewave, the maximum current that can be programmed is 14.81 A rms.
Before programming a different waveform shape, the output current should be programmed to
zero amps. After the shape is changed, the current maybe programmed to the desired value.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe][:IMMediate]<shape>
Parameters SINusoid|SQUare|CSINusoid|<waveform_name>
*RST Value SINusoid
Examples FUNC SIN FUNC USERNAME
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe]?
Related Commands FUNC:MODE FUNC:TRIGVOLT
FUNCtion:MODE
This command determines how the waveform shape is controlled during a triggered output
FIXed The waveform shape is unaffected by a triggered output transient.
STEP The waveform shape is programmed to the value set by
FUNCtion:TRIGgered when a triggered transient occurs.
PULSe The waveform shape is changed to the value set by
FUNCtion:TRIGgered for a duration determined by the pulse commands.
LIST The waveform shape is controlled by the waveform shape list when a
triggered transient occurs.
70
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe]:MODE<mode>

*RST Value FIXed
Examples FUNC:MODE FIX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe]:MODE?
Related Commands FUNC FUNC:TRIG
FUNCtion:TRIGgered
This command selects the shape of the output current waveform when a triggered step or pulse
transient occurs. The parameters are:
amplitudes are clipped at a value determined by
SOURce:FUNCtion:SHAPe:CSINusoid.
<waveform_name> The output shape is described by one of the user-defined waveform
tables.
The maximum peak current that the AC source can output in 3 phase mode is 20.95 A peak. This
includes any combination of voltage and function shape values. Therefore, the maximum value
that can be programmed depends on the peak-to-rms ratio of the selected waveform. For a
sinewave, the maximum current that can be programmed is 14.81 A rms.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe]:TRIGgered<shape>
*RST Value SINusoid
Examples FUNC:TRIG SIN FUNC:TRIG TABLE1
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe]:TRIGgered?
Related Commands FUNC FUNC:MODEVOLT
FUNCtion:CSINusoid
This command sets the clipping level when a clipped sine output waveform is selected. The
clipping characteristics can be specified in two ways:
The clipping level is expressed as a percentage of the peak amplitude at which clipping
occurs. The range is 0 to 100 percent. These are the default units when the optional THD
suffix is not sent.
The clipping level is expressed at the percentage of total harmonic distortion in the output
voltage. The range is 0 to 43 percent. The optional THD suffix is sent to program in these
units.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe]:CSINusoid<NRf>[THD]
Parameters 0 to 100% | 0 to 43% THD
*RST Value 100% | 0% THD (no clipping)
Examples FUNC:CSIN 80 FUNC:CSIN 10 THD
Query Syntax [SOURce:]FUNCtion[:SHAPe]:CSINusoid?
Related Commands FUNC:MODE
71
4.18 Source Subsystem - List

This subsystem controls the generation of complex sequences of output changes with rapid,
precise timing and synchronized with internal or external signals. Each subsystem command for
which lists can be generated has an associated list of values that specify the output at each list
step. LIST:COUNt determines how many times the AC source sequences through a list before
that list is completed. LIST:DWELl specifies the time interval that each value (point) of a list is to
remain in effect. LIST:STEP detemines if a trigger causes a list to advance only to its next point or
to sequence through all of its points.
All active subsystems that have their modes set to LIST must have the same number of points (up
to 100), or an error is generated when the first list point is triggered. The only exception is a list
consisting of only one point. Such a list is treated as if it had the same number of points as the
other lists, with all of the implied points having the same value as the one specified point. All list
point data is stored in nonvolatile memory.
MODE commands such as CURRent:MODE:LIST are used to activate lists for specific functions
(However, the LIST:DWELl command is active whenever any function is set to list mode.
Therefore, LIST:DWELl must always be set either to one point, or to the same number of points
as the active list.
Subsystem Syntax
[SOURce:]
LIST
:COUNt <n> | INFinity Sets the list repeat count
:CURRent
[:LEVel] <n>{,<n>} Sets the current list
:POINts? Returns the number of current level points
:SLEW <n>{,<n>} Sets the current slew list
:POINts? Returns the number of current slew points
:DWELl <n>{,<n>} Sets the list of dwell times
:POINts? Returns the number of dwell list points
:FREQuency
[:LEVel] <n>{,<n>} Sets the frequency list
:POINts? Returns the number of frequency points
:SLEW <n>{,<n>} Sets the frequency slew list
:POINts? Returns the number of frequency slew points
:MODE BOT | EOT Sets the list operation mode
:PHASe <n>{,<n>} Sets the phase list
:POINts? Returns the number of phase list points
:SHAPe <shape>{,<shape>} Sets the waveform shape list
:POINts? Returns the number of shape list points
:STEP ONCE | AUTO Defines whether list is dwell- or trigger-paced
:TTLTrg <bool>{,<bool>} Defines the output marker list
:POINts? Returns the number of output marker list points
72
LIST:COUNt
This command sets the number of times that the list is executed before it is completed. The
command accepts parameters in the range 1 through 2E8. Use MAX to set the list to maximum.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:COUNt<NRf+> | MAX
Parameters 1 to 2E8 | MINimum | MAXimum
*RST Value 1
Examples LIST:COUN 3 LIST:COUN INF
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:COUNt?
Related Commands LIST:CURRLIST:FREQ
LIST:TTLTLIST:VOLT
LIST:CURRent
This command specifies the output current points in a list. The current points are given in the
command parameters, which are separated by commas. The order in which the points are
entered determines the sequence in which the list will be output when a list transient is triggered.
Changing list data while a subsystem is in list mode generates an implied ABORt.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:CURRent[:LEVel] <NRf+>{,<NRf+>}
Parameters 0.000 to 14.8
Unit A (rms current)
Examples LIST:CURR 0.1,0.5,0.3
LIST:CURR MAX,0.5,MIN
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:CURRent[:LEVel]?
Related Commands LIST:CURR:POIN? LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL LIST:STEP
LIST:CURRent:POINts?
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:CURR. Note that it returns only the total
number of points, not the point values.
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:CURRent:POINts?
Example LIST:CURR:POIN?
Related Commands LIST:CURR
LIST: CURRent:SLEW
This command specifies the output offset slew points in a list. The slew points are given in the
command parameters, which are separated by commas. The order in which the points are
entered determines the sequence in which the list will be output when a list transient is triggered.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:CURRent:SLEW <NRf+>{,<NRf+>}
Parameters 1E-4 to 9.9E37 | INFinity | MINimum | MAXimum
Unit A/S (volts per second)
Example LIST:CURR:SLEW 10, 1E2, INF
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:CURRent:SLEW?
Related Commands LIST:CURR:SLEW:POIN? LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL
LIST:STEP
LIST: CURRent:SLEW:POINts?
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:CURRent:SLEW. Note that it returns
only the total number of points, not the point values.
73
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST: CURRent:SLEW:POINts?

Example LIST:CURR:SLEW:POIN? LIST:CURR:SLEW:POIN? MAX
Related Commands LIST:CURR:SLEW
LIST:DWELl
This command sets the sequence of list dwell times. Each value represents the time in seconds
that the output will remain at the particular list step point before completing the step. At the end of
the dwell time, the output of the AC source depends upon the following conditions:
If LIST:STEP AUTO has been programmed, the output automatically changes to the next
point in the list.
If LIST:STEP ONCE has been programmed, the output remains at the present level until a
trigger sequences the next point in the list.
The order in which the points are entered determines the sequence in which they are output when
a list is triggered. Changing list data while a subsystem is in list mode generates an implied
ABORt.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:DWELl<NRf+>{,<NRf+>}
Parameters 3-phase mode: 0 to 1.07533E6|MINimum|MAXimum
1-phase mode: 0 to 4.30133E5|MINimum|MAXimum
Unit S (seconds)
Examples LIST:DWEL .5,.5,1.5
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:DWEL?
Related Commands LIST:FREQ LIST:TTLT LIST:VOLT
LIST:DWELl:POINts?
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:DWELl. Note that it returns only the total
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:DWELl:POINts?
Example LIST:DWEL:POIN?
Related Commands LIST:DWEL
LIST:FREQuency
This command sets the sequence of frequency list points. The frequency points are given in the
command parameters, which are separated by commas.
The order in which the points are entered determines the sequence in which they are output when
a list is triggered. Changing list data while a subsystem is in list mode generates an implied
ABORt.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:FREQuency[:LEVel]<NRf+>{,<NRf+>}
Unit HZ (Hertz)
Examples LIST:FREQ 60,65,70
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:FREQ?
Related Commands LIST:FREQ:POIN? LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL LIST:STEP
LIST:FREQ:SLEW
LIST:FREQuency:POINts?
74
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:FREQuency. Note that it returns only the
total number of points, not the point values.
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:FREQ[:LEVel]:POINts?
Example LIST:FREQ:POIN?
Related Commands LIST:FREQ
LIST:FREQuency:SLEW
This command sets the sequence of frequency slew list points. The frequency points are given in
the command parameters, which are separated by commas. The order in which the points are
entered determines the sequence in which they are output when a list is triggered. Changing list
data while a subsystem is in list mode generates an implied ABORt.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:FREQuency:SLEW<NRf+>{,<NRf+>}
Parameters 0 to 9.9E31 | INFinity
Unit HZ (Hertz) per second
Examples LIST:FREQ:SLEW 10, 1E2, INF
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:FREQ:SLEW?
Related Commands LIST:FREQ:SLEW:POIN? LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL LIST:STEP
LIST:FREQ
LIST:FREQuency:SLEW:POINts?
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:FREQuency:SLEW. Note that it returns
only the total number of points, not the point values.
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:FREQ:SLEW:POINts?
Example LIST:FREQ:SLEW:POIN?
Related Commands LIST:FREQ:SLEW
LIST:MODE
This command sets the mode of operation for the transient list system. The default mode after
*RST is always BOT. In BOT mode, the output of the power source will return to the steady state
program values when the transient list execution completes. In EOT mode, the output of the
power source will remain at the final value reached at the end of the transient list execution. This
mode is compatible with other CI power source models.
This mode is not stored in any setup register so the unit will always revert to BOT mode at power
up or after a *RST command.
Note that sending the ABORT command will always cause the output to revert to the last steady
state program values.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:MODE
Parameters BOT | EOT
Examples LIST:MODE EOT
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:MODE?
Related Commands LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL LIST:STEP
LIST:PHASe
Phase Selectable
This phase selectable command sets the sequence of phase list points. The phase points are
given in the command parameters, which are separated by commas. The order in which the
75
points are entered determines the sequence in which they are output when a list is triggered.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:PHASe<NRf+>{,<NRf+>}
Parameters 360 through +360
Examples LIST:PHAS 90,120,135
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:PHAS?
Related Commands LIST:PHAS:POIN? LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL LIST:STEP
LIST:PHASe:POINts?
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:PHASe. Note that it returns only the total
Query Syntax SOURce:]LIST:PHASe:POINts?
Returned Parameters NR3>
Example IST:PHAS:POIN?
Related Commands IST:FREQ LIST:DWEL
LIST:SHAPe
This command sets the sequence of the waveform shape entries. The order in which the shapes
are given determines the sequence in which the list of shape will be output when a list transient is
triggered. Changing list data while a subsystem is in list mode generates an implied ABORt. The
following shapes may be specified:
amplitudes are clipped at a value determined by the
SOURce:FUNCtion:SHAPe:CSINusoid setting.
<waveform_name> The output shape is described by one of the user-defined waveform
tables.
The maximum peak current that the AC source can output is specified in the user manual. This
includes any combination of current and function shape values. Therefore, the maximum value
that can be programmed depends on the peak-to-rms ratio of the selected waveform.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:SHAPe<shape>{,<shape>}
Examples LIST:SHAP
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:SHAP?
Related Commands LIST:SHAP:POIN? LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL LIST:STEP LIST:VOLT
LIST:SHAPe:POINts?
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:SHAP. Note that it returns only the total
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:SHAPe:POINts?
Example LIST:SHAP:POIN?
Related Commands LIST:SHAP
LIST:STEP
This command specifies how the list sequencing responds to triggers.
76
ONCE causes the list to advance only one point after each trigger. Triggers that arrive during a
dwell delay are ignored.
AUTO causes the entire list to be output sequentially after the starting trigger, paced by its dwell
delays. As each dwell delay elapses, the next point is immediately output.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:STEP<step>
Parameters ONCE | AUTO
*RST Value AUTO
Examples LIST:STEP ONCE
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:STEP?
Related Commands LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL
LIST:TTLTrg
This command sets the sequence of Trigger Out list points. Each point which is set ON will cause
a pulse to be output at Trigger Out when that list step is reached. Those entries which are set
OFF will not generate Trigger Out pulses. The order in which the list points are given determines
the sequence in which Trigger Out pulses will be output when a list transient is triggered.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:TTLTrg<bool>{,<bool>}
Examples LIST:TTLT 1,0,1 LIST:TTLT ON,OFF,ON
Query Syntax LIST:TTLT?
Related Commands LIST:TTLT:POIN? LIST:COUN LIST:DWEL LIST:STEP
OUTP:TTLT:STAT OUTP:TTLT:SOUR
LIST:TTLTrg:POINts?
This query returns the number of points specified in LIST:TTLT. Note that it returns only the total
Query Syntax [SOURce:]LIST:TTLTrg:POINts?
Example LIST:TTLT:POIN?
Related Commands LIST:TTLT
77
4.19 Source Subsystem - Phase

This subsystem programs the output phases of the AC source. When phase commands are used
to program single-phase units, the only discernible effect in using the phase commands is to
cause an instantaneous shift in the output waveform phase.
Subsystem Syntax
[SOURce:]
PHASe
[:IMMediate] <n> Sets the output phase
:MODE <mode> Sets the phase mode (FIX|STEP|PULS|LIST)
:TRIGgered <n> Sets the triggered phase (step or pulse mode only)
PHASe
Phase Selectable
This command sets the phase of the output voltage waveform relative to an internal reference.
The phase angle is programmed in degrees. Positive phase angles are used to program the
leading phase, and negative phase angles are used to program the lagging phase.
The PHASe command is not influenced by INSTrument:COUPle ALL. It applies only to the current
output phase selected by INSTrument:NSELect.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PHASe[IMMediate]<NRf+>
Parameters -360º through +360º
*RST Value phase ø1 = 0°, phase ø2 = 240°, phase ø3 = 120°
Examples PHAS 45 PHASE MAX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PHASe?
Related Commands PHAS:MODE PHAS:TRIG
PHASe:MODE
Phase Selectable
This command determines how the output phase is controlled during a triggered output transient.
The choices are:
FIXed The output phase is unaffected by a triggered output transient.
STEP The output phase is programmed to the value set by PHASe:TRIGgered
when a triggered transient occurs.
PULSe The output phase is changed to the value set by PHASe:TRIGgered for a
duration determined by the pulse commands.
LIST The waveform shape is controlled by the phase list when a triggered
transient occurs.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PHASe:MODE<mode>
*RST Value FIX
Examples PHAS:MODE LIST PHAS:MODE FIX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PHASe:MODE?
Related Commands PHAS:TRIG PHAS
PHASe:TRIGgered
78
Phase Selectable
This command sets the output phase when a triggered step or pulse transient occurs. The phase
of the output current waveform is expressed relative to an internal reference. The phase angle is
programmed in degrees. Positive phase angles are used to program the leading phase, and
negative phase angles are used to program the lagging phase.
The PHASe command is not influenced by INSTrument:COUPle ALL. It applies only to the current
output phase selected by INSTrument:NSELect.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PHASe:TRIGgered<NRf+>
Parameters -360° through +360°
*RST Value triggered phase ø1 = 0°, triggered
phase ø2 = 120°, triggered phase ø3 = 240°
Examples PHAS:TRIG 120 PHASE MAX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PHASe:TRIGgered?
Related Commands PHAS:MODE PHAS
79
4.20 Source Subsystem - Pulse

This subsystem controls the generation of output pulses. The PULSe:DCYCle, PULSe:HOLD,
PULSe:PERiod, and PULSe:WIDTh commands are coupled, which means that the values
programmed by any one of these commands can be affected by the settings of the others. Refer
to the tables under PULSe:HOLD for an explanation of how these commands affect each other.
Subsystem Syntax
[SOURce:]
PULSe
:COUNt <n> | INFinity Selects transient pulse count
:DCYCle <n> Selects pulse duty cycle
:HOLD WIDTh |DCYCle Selects parameter that is held constant
:PERiod <n> Selects pulse period when the count is greater than 1
:WIDTh <n> Selects width of the pulses
PULSe:COUNt
This command sets the number of pulses that are output when a triggered output transient
occurs. The command accepts parameters in the range 1 through 2E8. If INFinity or MAXimum is
sent, the output pulse repeats indefinitely.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:COUNt<NRf+> | INFinity
Parameters 1 to 2E8 | MINimum | MAXimum | INFinity
*RST Value 1
Examples PULS:COUN 3 PULS:COUN MIN PULS:COUN INF
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PULS:COUNt?
Related Commands PULS:DCYC PULS:HOLD PULS:PER PULS:WIDT
PULSe:DCYCle
This command sets the duty cycle of the triggered output pulse. The duty cycle units are specified
in percent.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:DCYCle<NRf+>
Parameters 0 to 100%|MINimum|MAXimum
*RST Value 50%
Examples PULS:DCYC 75 PULS:DCYC MAX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:DCYCle?
Related Commands PULS:COUN PULS:HOLD PULS:PER PULS:WIDT
PULSe:HOLD
This command specifies whether the pulse width or the duty cycle is to be held constant when the
pulse period changes. The following tables describe how the duty cycle, period, and width are
affected when one, two, or all three parameters are set in a single program message.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:HOLD<parameter>
Parameters WIDTh|DCYCle
*RST Value WIDTh
Examples PULS:HOLD DCYC
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:HOLD?
Related Commands PULS:COUN PULS:DCYC PULS:PER PULS:WIDT
80
Parameter Set Action

DCYCle PERiod WIDTh
Sets WIDTh. If WIDTh < PERiod, recalculates DCYCle;
otherwise, recalculates the PERiod and DCYCle.
Sets PERiod. If WIDTh < PERiod, recalculates DCYCle;
otherwise, recalculates the PERiod and DCYCle.
Sets WIDTh. If WIDTh < PERiod, sets the PERiod and
recalculates DCYCle; otherwise, recalculates the PERiod
and DCYCle
Sets DCYCle and recalculates PERiod
Sets DCYCle and WIDTh and recalculates PERiod
Sets DCYCle and PERiod and recalculates WIDTh
and DCYCle
Table 4-1: PULSe:HOLD = WIDTh parameters
Parameter Set Action

DCYCle PERiod WIDTh
Sets WIDTh and recalculates the PERiod
Sets PERiod and recalculates the WIDTh
and DCYCle
Sets DCYCle and recalculates PERiod
Sets DCYCle and WIDTh and recalculates PERiod
Sets DCYCle and PERiod and recalculates WIDTh
and DCYCle
Table 4-2: PULSe:HOLD = DCYCle parameters
PULSe:PERiod
This command sets the period of a triggered output transient. The command parameters are
mode-dependent.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:PERiod<NRf+>
Parameters 3-phase mode: 0 to 1.07533E6 | MINimum | MAXimum
1-phase mode: 0 to 4.30133E5 | MINimum | MAXimum
Unit s (seconds)
*RST Value 0.03333
Examples PER 0.001 PER MIN
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PERiod?
Related Commands PULS:COUN PULS:DCYC PULS:HOLD PULS:WIDT
PULSe:WIDTh
81
This command sets the width of a transient output pulse. The command parameters are mode-
dependent.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:WIDTh<NRf+>
Parameters 3-phase mode: 0 to 1.07533E6 | MINimum | MAXimum
1-phase mode: 0 to 4.30133E5 | MINimum | MAXimum
Unit s (seconds)
*RST Value 0.01667 (equals the period of a single 60 Hz cycle)
Examples PULS:WIDT 0.001 PULS:WIDT MIN
Query Syntax [SOURce:]PULSe:WIDTh?
Related Commands PULS:COUN PULS:DCYC PULS:HOLD PULS:PER
82
4.21 Source Subsystem - Current

This subsystem programs the output current of the CS Series AC Current source.
Subsystem Syntax
[SOURce:]
CURRent
:ALC
[:STATe] ON | OFF | REG Sets Auto Level Control to on (trip), off, or regulation
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate]
[:AMPLitude] <n> Sets the AC rms current amplitude
:TRIGgered
[:AMPLitude] <n> Sets the transient current amplitude
:MODE <mode> Sets the current mode (FIX|STEP|PULS|LIST)
:REFerance INTernal | EXTernal Set the current referance to internal or external(RPV)
:SLEW
[:IMMediate] <n> | INFinity Sets the current slew rate
:MODE <mode> Sets current slew mode (FIX|STEP|PULS|LIST)
:TRIGgered <n> | INFinity Sets the transient current slew rate
CURRent:ALC[:STATe]
These commands select the various auto level control (ALC) modes. The ALC mode uses the
current measurement feedback to more precisely regulate the output current. The following ALC
modes can be selected:
ON | 0 This enables the ALC trip mode. If the programmed current cannot be
maintained, the output is disabled (relay opens) and a 801 Current error
is generated.
OFF | 1 This disables the ALC mode.
REG | 2 This enables the ALC regulation mode. The output current is regulated
based on the readback current but if regulation cannot be maintained, the
output does not trip off. Instead, a status bit is set in the Event Status
register to indicate the AC source is out of regulation.
Note that the command format will take either alphanumeric or integer data but the query form
always returns numeric data (NR1).
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:ALC[:STATe] <source>
Parameters ON | OFF | REG | 0 | 1 | 2
*RST Value REG
Examples CURR:ALC ON
Query Syntax [SOURce:] CURRent:ALC?
83
CURRent
Phase Selectable
This command programs the AC rms output current level of the AC source.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]<NRf+>
Unit A (rms voltage)
*RST Value 0.00 A
Examples CURR 0.1 CURR:LEV 0.1
Query Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]?
Related Commands CURR:MODE CURR:TRIG
CURRent:TRIGgered
Phase Selectable
This command selects the AC rms current amplitude that the output waveform will be set to
during a triggered step or pulse transient.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:TRIGgered :AMPLitude]<NRf+>
Unit A (rms voltage)
*RST Value 0.00 A
Examples CURR:TRIG 0.1 CURR:LEV:TRIG 0.1
Query Syntax SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:TRIGgered:AMPLitude]?
Returned Parameters <NR3> If the TRIG level is not programmed, the IMM level is
returned.
Related Commands CURR CURR:MODE
CURRent:MODE
Phase Selectable
This command determines how the AC rms output current is controlled during a triggered output
FIXed The current is unaffected by a triggered output transient.
STEP The current is programmed to the value set by CURRent:TRIGgered
when a triggered transient occurs.
PULSe The current is changed to the value set by CURRent:TRIGgered for a
duration determined by the pulse commands.
LIST The current is controlled by the current list when a triggered transient
occurs.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:MODE<mode>
*RST Value FIX
Examples CURR:MODE LIST CURR:MODE FIX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:MODE?
Related Commands CURR:TRG CURR
84
CURRent:REFerance
This command select the referance Voltage. The following voltage refernace can be selected:
INTernal This is the internal voltage referance for programmable voltage
EXTernal This is the external DC voltage referance input to program the output
current. 0 to +10 voltage represents 0 to full scale output current. This is
the RPV option.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:Refernace <source>
Parameters INTernal | EXTernal
*RST Value INTernal
Examples CURR:REF EXT
Query Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:REFerance?
Related Commands CURR:ALC:SOUR OFF
Note: The VOLT:ALC:SOUR command must be set to off prior to selection of the referance to
external.
85
CURRent:SLEW
This command sets the slew rate for all programmed changes in the AC rms output current level
of the AC source. A parameter of MAXimum or INFinity will set the slew to its maximum possible
rate. The SCPI representation for INFinity is 9.9E37.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:SLEW[:IMMediate]<NRf+>|INFinity
Unit A/S (amps per second)
*RST Value INFinity
Examples CURR:SLEW 1 CURR:SLEW MAX CURR:SLEW INF
Query Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:SLEW[:IMMediate]?
Related Commands CURR:SLEW:MODE CURR:SLEW:TRIG
CURRent:SLEW:MODE
Phase Selectable
This command determines how the output current slew rate is controlled during a triggered output
FIXed The slew rate is unaffected by a triggered output transient.
STEP The slew rate is programmed to the value set by
VOLTage:SLEW:TRIGgered when a triggered transient occurs.
PULSe The slew rate is changed to the value set by CURRent:SLEW:TRIGgered
for a duration determined by the pulse commands.
LIST The slew rate is controlled by the current slew list when a triggered
transient occurs.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:SLEW:MODE<mode>
*RST Value FIX
Examples CURR:SLEW:MODE LIST CURR:SLEW:MODE FIX
Query Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:SLEW:MODE?
Related Commands CURR:SLEW:TRG CURR:SLEW
CURRent:SLEW:TRIGgered
Phase Selectable
This command selects the slew rate that will be set during a triggered step or pulse transient. A
parameter of MAXimum or INFinity will set the slew to its maximum possible rate. The SCPI
representation for infinity is 9.9E37.
Command Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:SLEW:TRIGgered<NRf+>|INFinity
Unit A/S (amps per second)
*RST Value INFinity
Examples CURR:SLEW:TRIG 1 CURR:SLEW:TRIG MAX
CURR:SLEW:TRIG INF
Query Syntax [SOURce:]CURRent:SLEW:TRIGgered?
Related Commands CURR:SLEW:MODE CURR:SLEW
86
4.22 Status Subsystem Commands

This subsystem programs the CS Series AC Current source status registers. There are four
groups of status registers; Operation, Questionable, Questionable Instrument ISummary and
Standard Event. The Standard Event group is programmed with Common commands. The
Operation, Questionable, and Instrument ISummary status groups each consist of the following
five registers:
Condition Enable Event NTR Filter PTR Filter
Refer to Chapter 7 for more information about the status registers.
Subsystem Syntax
STATus
:PRESet Presets all enable and transition registers to power-on
:OPERation
[:EVENt] Returns the value of the event register
:CONDition Returns the value of the condition register
:ENABle <n> Enables specific bits in the Event register
:NTRansition<n> Sets the Negative transition filter
:PTRansition<n> Sets the Positive transition filter
:QUEStionable
[:EVENt] Returns the value of the event register
:CONDition Returns the value of the condition register
:ENABle <n> Enables specific bits in the Event register
:NTRansition<n> Sets the Negative transition filter
:PTRansition<n> Sets the Positive transition filter
:INSTrument
:ISUMmary
[:EVENt] Returns the selected phase's event register value
:CONDition Returns the selected phase's condition register value
:ENABle <n> Enables specific bits in the selected phase's Event
register
:NTRansition<n> Sets the selected phase's Negative transition filter
:PTRansition<n> Sets the selected Phase's Positive transition filter
STATus:PRESet
This command sets the Enable, PTR, and NTR registers of the status groups to their power-on
values. These values are:
Enable Registers: all bits set to 0 (OFF)
PTR Registers: all defined bits set to 1 (ON)
NTR Registers: all bits set to 0 (OFF)
Command Syntax STATus:PRESet
Parameters None
Examples STAT:PRES
Bit Position 15-9 8 7-6 5 4-1 0

Bit Name not CV not WTG not CAL
used used used
Bit Weight 256 32 1
CAL Interface is computing new calibration constants
87
Bit Position 15-9 8 7-6 5 4-1 0

WTG Interface is waiting for a trigger.
CV Output voltage is regulated.
Table 4-3: Bit Configuration of Status Operation Registers
STATus:OPERation?
This query returns the value of the Operation Event register. The Event register is a read-only
register which holds (latches) all events that are passed by the Operation NTR and/or PTR filter.
Reading the Operation Event register clears it.
Query Syntax STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?
Parameters None
Returned Parameters <NR1>(Register Value)
Examples STAT:OPER:EVEN?
Related Commands *CLS STAT:OPER:NTR STAT:OPER:PTR
STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
This query returns the value of the Operation Condition register. This is a read-only register which
holds the real-time (unlatched) operational status of the CS Series AC Current source.
Query Syntax STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
Parameters None
Examples STAT:OPER:COND?
Returned Parameters <NR1>(Register value)
STATus:OPERation:ENABle
This command and its query set and read the value of the Operation Enable register. This register
is a mask for enabling specific bits from the Operation Event register to set the operation
summary bit (OPER) of the Status Byte register. The operation summary bit is the logical OR of all
enabled Operation Event register bits.
Command Syntax STATus:OPERation:ENABle <NRf+>
Default Value 0
Examples STAT:OPER:ENAB 32
STAT:OPER:ENAB 1
Query Syntax STATus:OPERation:ENABle?
Related Commands STAT:OPER:EVEN
STATus:OPERation:NTR STATus:OPERation:PTR
These commands set or read the value of the Operation NTR (Negative-Transition) and PTR
(Positive-Transition) registers. These registers serve as polarity filters between the Operation
Enable and Operation Event registers to cause the following actions:
When a bit in the Operation NTR register is set to 1, then a 1-to-0 transition of the
corresponding bit in the Operation Condition register causes that bit in the Operation Event
register to be set.
When a bit of the Operation PTR register is set to 1, then a 0-to-1 transition of the
corresponding bit in the Operation Condition register causes that bit in the Operation Event
register to be set.
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If the same bits in both NTR and PTR registers are set to 1, then any transition of that bit at
the Operation Condition register sets the corresponding bit in the Operation Event register.
If the same bits in both NTR and PTR registers are set to 0, then no transition of that bit at the
Operation Condition register can set the corresponding bit in the Operation Event register.
Note: Setting a bit in the PTR or NTR filter can of itself generate positive or negative events in
the corresponding Operation Event register.
Command Syntax STATus:OPERation:NTRansition<NRf+>

STATus:OPERation:PTRansition<NRf+>
Default Value 0
Examples STAT:OPER:NTR 32 STAT:OPER:PTR 1
Query Syntax STATus:OPERation:NTR?
STATus:OPERation:PTR?
Related Commands STAT:OPER:ENAB
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8-5 4 3 2 1 0
Position
Bit Name not not Isum VL Rail not RI not TO UNR not OCP OV
used used rms used used use
d
Bit Weight 8192 4096 2048 512 16 8 2 1
Table 4-4: Bit Configuration of Questionable Registers
OV over-voltage protection has tripped

OCP over-current protection has tripped
UNR output is unregulated
TO over-temperature protection has tripped
RI remote inhibit is active
Rail loss of input phase detected
VL rms rms voltage limit is active
Isum summary of Isum registers
STATus:QUEStionable?
This query returns the value of the Questionable Event register. The Event register is a read-only
register which holds (latches) all events that are passed by the Questionable NTR and/or PTR
filter. Reading the Questionable Event register clears it.
On the CS Series AC Current source, each signal that is fed into the Questionable Status
Condition register is logically-ORed from three corresponding status signals that originate from
each phase.
89
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?

Parameters None
Returned Parameters <NR1>(Register Value)
Examples STAT:QUES:EVEN?
Related Commands *CLS STAT:QUES:NTR STAT:QUES:PTR
STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition?
This query returns the value of the Questionable Condition register. That is a read-only register,
which holds the real-time (unlatched) questionable status of the AC source.
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition?
Example STAT:QUES:COND?
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle
This command sets or reads the value of the Questionable Enable register. This register is a
mask for enabling specific bits from the Questionable Event register to set the questionable
summary (QUES) bit of the Status Byte register. This bit (bit 3) is the logical OR of all the
Questionable Event register bits that are enabled by the Questionable Status Enable register.
Command Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <NRf+>
Default Value 0
Examples STAT:QUES:ENAB 18
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle?
Related Commands STAT:QUES:EVEN?
STATus:QUEStionable:NTR
STATus:QUEStionable:PTR
These commands allow the values of the Questionable NTR (Negative-Transition) and PTR
(Positive-Transition) registers to be set or read. These registers serve as polarity filters between
the Questionable Enable and Questionable Event registers to cause the following actions:
When a bit of the Questionable NTR register is set to 1, then a 1-to-0 transition of the
corresponding bit of the Questionable Condition register causes that bit in the Questionable
Event register to be set.
When a bit of the Questionable PTR register is set to 1, then a 0-to-1 transition of the
corresponding bit in the Questionable Condition register causes that bit in the Questionable
the Questionable Condition register sets the corresponding bit in the Questionable Event
register.
Questionable Condition register can set the corresponding bit in the Questionable Event
register.
the corresponding Questionable Event register.
90
Command Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition<NRf+>

STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition<NRf+>
Default Value 0
Examples STAT:QUES:NTR 16 STAT:QUES:PTR 512
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition?
STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansitiion?
Related Commands STAT:QUES:ENAB
Bit 15 13 12 11 10 9 8-5 4 3 2 1 0
Position
Bit Name not VL Rail not RI not TO UNR not OCP OV
used rms used used used
Bit Weight 4096 2048 512 16 8 2 1
Table 4-5: Bit Configuration of Questionable Instrument Summary Registers
OV = over-voltage protection has tripped

OCP = over-current protection has tripped
UNR = output is unregulated
TO = over-temperature protection has tripped
RI = remote inhibit is active
Rail = loss of input phase voltage detected
VL rms = rms voltage limit is active
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary?
Phase Selectable
This command returns the value of the Questionable Event register for a specific output of a
three-phase AC source. The particular output phase must first be selected by INST:NSEL.
The Event register is a read-only register which holds (latches) all events that are passed by the
Questionable NTR and/or PTR filter. Reading the Questionable Event register clears it.
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary[:EVENt]?
Parameters None
Returned Parameters <NR1> (Register Value)
Examples STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:EVEN?
Related Commands *CLS STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:NTR STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:PTR
91
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:CONDition?
Phase Selectable
This query returns the value of the Questionable Condition register for a specific output of a three-
phase AC source. The particular output phase must first be selected by INST:NSEL.
The Condition register is a read-only register which holds the real-time (unlatched) questionable
status of the CS Series AC Current source.
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:CONDition?
Example STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:COND?
Returned Parameters <NR1> (Register value)
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:ENABle
Phase Selectable
This command sets or reads the value of the Questionable Enable register for a specific output of
a three-phase AC source. The particular output phase must first be selected by INST:NSEL.
The Enable register is a mask for enabling specific bits from the Questionable Event register to
set the questionable summary (QUES) bit of the Status Byte register. This bit (bit 3) is the logical
OR of all the Questionable Event register bits that are enabled by the Questionable Status Enable
register.
Command Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:ENABle <NRf+>
Default Value 0
Examples STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:ENAB 18
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:ENABle?
Related Commands STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:EVEN?
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:NTR
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:PTR
These commands allow the values of the Questionable NTR (Negative-Transition) and PTR
(Positive-Transition) registers to be set or read for a specific output of a three-phase AC source.
The particular output phase must first be selected by INST:NSEL.
The NTR and PTR registers serve as polarity filters between the Questionable Enable and
Questionable Event registers to cause the following actions:
When a bit of the Questionable NTR register is set to 1, then a 1-to-0 transition of the
corresponding bit of the Questionable Condition register causes that bit in the Questionable
When a bit of the Questionable PTR register is set to 1, then a 0-to-1 transition of the
corresponding bit in the Questionable Condition register causes that bit in the Questionable
the Questionable Condition register sets the corresponding bit in the Questionable Event
register.
Questionable Condition register can set the corresponding bit in the Questionable Event
register.
92
the corresponding Questionable Event register.
Command Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary

:NTRansition<NRf>
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary
:PTRansition<NRf>
Default Value 0
Examples STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:NTR 16
STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:PTR 512
Query Syntax STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:NTRansition?
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:PTRansition?
Related Commands STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:ENAB
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4.23 System Commands

The System Commands control the system-level functions of the CS Series AC Current source.
Subsystem Syntax
SYSTem
:COMMunicate
:GPIB
:ADDRess Set GPIB address
:LAN
:ADDRess Set LAN IP address
:APPLy Apply the change in setting
:DEFault Set LAN to a default known setting
:DESCription Set user description
:DNSaddress Set LAN DNS addres
:GWADdress Set LAN Gateway
:HBITs Set LAN Host bits
:PASSword Set LAN password
:PORT Set LAN socket port address
:SERial
:BAUD Set the baud rate
:PARity Set the parity type
:BITS Set number of bits
:SBITs Set number of stop bits
:CONFiguration Queries the source configuration data
:NOUTputs <n> Selects the number of output phases
:ETIMe Returns accumulated on time
:ERRor? Returns the error number and error string
:LANGuage Sets the programming language
:LOCal Go to local mode (RS-232, USB, and LAN only)
:REMote Go to remote mode (RS-232, USB and LAN only)
:RWLock Local Lock out (front panel LOCAL button) (RS-232, USB and
LAN only)
:TEMPerature? Returns temperature inside unit.
:VERSion? Returns the SCPI version number
SYSTem:COMMunicate:GPIB:ADDRess
This command will set the GPIB address.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:GPIB:ADDRess <NRF>
Parameters 0 to 31 <listen address>
Example SYST:COMM:GPIB:ADDR 2
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:ADDRess
This command will set the LAN IP address. The query format returns the IP address set. To query
the actual IP address used by the LAN interface (in case the IP address is not static but assigned
by a DHCP server), the NCON parameter (Network Connection Setting) must be added to the
query. The default value is 0.0.0.0.
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Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:ADDRess <NRF>

Parameters ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd <IP address>
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:ADDR 255.255.167.2
Query Syntax SYST:COMM:LAN:ADDR?
SYST:COMM:LAN:ADDR? NCON
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:APPLy
This command will apply the changes in LAN setting. The controller will go to reset condition and
the new LAN setting will take effect.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:APPLy
Parameters none
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:APPL
Query Syntax no query for this command
Returned Parameters none
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:DEFault
This command will apply the changes in LAN setting to the default setting. The controller will go to
reset condition and the default LAN setting will take effect. Both IP address and Gate way address
are set to zero. The Host name is cleared. The password is reset to “admin”The unit is set to
DHCP or Auto IP.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:DEFault
Parameters none
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:DEF
Query Syntax no query for this command
Returned Parameters none
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:DESCription
This command will set the user description. The description is limited to 24 characters
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:DESCription <SRD>
Parameters <SRD>
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:DESC “EVAL UNIT”
Query Syntax SYST:COMM:LAN:DESC?
Returned Parameters <SRD>
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:GWADdress
This command will set the LAN Gateway address. The query format returns the Gateway address
set. To query the actual gateway address used by the LAN interface (in case the IP address is not
static but assigned by a DHCP server), the NCON parameter (Network Connection Setting) must
be added to the query. The default value is 0.0.0.0.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:GWADddress <NRF>
Parameters ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd <Gateway address>
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:GWAD 255.255.255.0
Query Syntax SYST:COMM:LAN:GWAD?
SYST:COMM:LAN:GWAD? NCON
95
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:HBITs
This command will set the number of host address bits. The query format returns the number of
bits set. To query the actual number of bits used by the LAN interface (in case the IP address is
not static but assigned by a DHCP server), the NCON parameter (Network Connection Setting)
must be added to the query. The default value is 8.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:HBITs <NRF>
Parameters 8 to 32
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:HBIT 8
Query Syntax SYST:COMM:LAN: HBIT?
SYST:COMM:LAN: HBIT? NCON
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PASSword
This command will set the user password. The password is used to access to LAN configuration
screen from the Web page. The default password is “admin”. The description is limited to 8
characters.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PASSword <SRD>
Parameters <SRD>
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:PASS “admin”
Query Syntax SYST:COMM:LAN:PASS?
SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PORT
This command will set the socket port number. The query format returns the port number set. The
default value is 5025.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PORT<NRF>
Parameters 0- 65535
Example SYST:COMM:LAN:PORT 5025
Query Syntax SYST:COMM:LAN: PORT?
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD
This command will set the SERial communication baud rate.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD <NRF>
Parameters 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 | 115200 | 230400 | 460800
Example SYST:COMM:SER:BAUD 38400
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARity
This command will set the SERial communication parity.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARity <parity>
Parameters NONE|EVEN|ODD
Example SYST:COMM:SER:PAR NONE
96
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BITS
This command will set the SERial communication number of data bits.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BITS <NRF>
Parameters 7|8
Example SYST:COMM:SER:BITS 8
SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:SBITs
This command will set the SERial communication number of stop bits.
Command Syntax SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:SBITs <NRF>
Parameters 1|2
Example SYST:COMM:SER:SBITs 1
SYSTem:CONFiguration
This query format of this command returns the installed options and configuration settings of the
power source. It is not possible to change the configuration as only the query form is supported.
Command Syntax SYSTem:CONFigure?
Query Syntax SYSTem:CONFigure?
Returned Parameters <AARD>
Related Commands *OPT?
SYSTem:CONFiguration:NOUTputs
This command selects the number of outputs phases for the AC source. This requires that the AC
source is capable of switching between single and three-phase mode.
Note: Execution of this command disables all outputs, clears lists and *RCL states to the
initialization default values, reconfigures current readback and programming calibration
constants.
Once configured, the instrument behaves transparently as either a single-phase source or as a

three phase source depending on the selected configuration.
Command Syntax SYSTem:CONFigure:NOUTputs <n>
Parameters 1 or 3
Examples SYSTem:CONFigure:NOUT 3
Query Syntax SYSTem:CONFigure:NOUT?
Related Commands CAL:CURR
SYSTem:ETIMe?
This command will return the total number of accumulated hours, minutes and seconds.
Command Syntax SYSTem:ETIMe?
Parameters none
Example SYST:ETIM?
Returned Parameters <NR1>,<NR1>,<NR1>
97
SYSTem:ERRor?
This query returns the next error number followed by its corresponding error message string from
the remote programming error queue. The queue is a FIFO (first-in, first-out) buffer that stores
errors as they occur. As it is read, each error is removed from the queue. When all errors have
been read, the query returns 0, No Error. If more errors are accumulated than the queue can hold,
the last error in the queue is -350, Too Many Errors.
Query Syntax SYSTem:ERRor?
Parameters None
Returned Parameters <NR1>,<SRD>
Example SYST:ERR?
SYSTem:LANGuage
Sets the command language of the AC Power Source to either SCPI or an available alternate
programming language such as APE (Abbreviated Plain English). The language selection is
stored in non-volatile memory and is retained after power-off. Both the command and query form
can be given regardless of the current language.
Command Syntax SYSTem:LANGuage:<language>
Parameters SCPI | APEN
Example SYST:LANG:SCPI
Query Syntax SYSTem LANGuage?
SYSTem:LOCal
This command can only be used with the RS-232 interface. It sets the interface in Local state,
which enables the front panel controls. For GPIB, use the Local bus message, which controls the
ATN control line.
Command Syntax SYSTem:LOCal
Parameters None
Example SYST:LOC
Related Commands SYST:REM SYST:RWL
SYSTem:REMote
This command can only be used with the RS-232, USB, and LAN interfaces. It sets the interface
in the Remote state, which disables all front panel controls except the Local key. Pressing the
Local key while in the Remote state returns the front panel to the Local state. For GPIB, use the
Local bus message, which controls the ATN control line.
Command Syntax SYSTem:REMote
Parameters None
Example SYST:REM
Related Commands SYST:LOC SYST:RWL
SYSTem:RWLock
This command can only be used with the RS-232, USB, and LAN interfaces. It locks out the Local
key on the front panel. The SYST:LOC command must be used to unlock the front panel. For
GPIB, use the Local Lockout bus message.
Command Syntax SYSTem:RWLock
Parameters None
Example SYST:RWL
Related Commands SYST:LOC
98
SYSTem:TEMPerature?
This command will return the internal ambient temperature of the power source in degrees
Celsius.
Command Syntax SYSTem:TEMPerature?
Parameters none
Example SYST:TEMP?
SYSTem:VERSion?
This query returns the SCPI version number to which the AC source complies. The returned value
is of the form YYYY.V, where YYYY represents the year and V is the revision number for that
year.
Query Syntax SYSTem:VERSion?
Parameters None
Example SYST:VERS?
99
4.24 Trace Subsystem Commands

This subsystem programs the output waveform of the 3000CS and the 4500CS. Two waveform
commands are available: TRACe and DATA. These commands are interchangeable; they both
perform the same function.
Subsystem Syntax
TRACe | DATA
:CATalog? Return list of defined waveforms
[:DATA] <waveform_name>, <n> , <n> Assign values to a waveform
:DEFine <waveform_name>[, <waveform_name>|1024] Create and name new waveform
:DELete
[:NAME] <waveform_name> Delete waveform to free its
memory
:ALL Deletes all user defined
waveforms at once.
TRACe
DATA
These commands set the values of a user-defined waveform table. The first parameter is the
name of a waveform that was previously defined with TRACe:DEFine. Following the name are
1024 data points that define the relative amplitudes of exactly one cycle of the waveform. The first
data point defines the relative amplitude that will be output at 0 degrees phase reference. An error
will occur if exactly 1024 data points are not sent with the command. See section 6.9 for additional
information on using the TRAC:DEF and TRAC:DATA commands.
Data points can be in any arbitrary units. The AC source scales the data to an internal format that
removes the dc component and ensures that the correct ac rms current is output when the
waveform is selected. When queried, trace data is returned as normalized values in the range of
±1. You can query the predefined SINusoid, SQUare, or CSINusoid waveform shapes, but you
cannot use the predefined names as names for your waveform.
Waveform data is stored in nonvolatile memory and is retained when input power is removed. Up
to 50 user-defined waveforms may be created and stored. The *RST and *RCL commands have
no effect on user-defined waveforms. A waveform can be selected for output using the
FUNCtion:SHAPe, FUNCtion:SHAPe:TRIGgered, or LIST:SHAPe commands.
Command Syntax: TRACe[:DATA]<waveform_name>,<NRf> {,<NRf>}
DATA[:DATA]<waveform_name>,<NRf>{,<NRf>}
Parameters <waveform_name>, <amplitude>
Example TRAC flattop,0.1,0.3,0.7,.....-0.7,-0.3,-0.1
Query Syntax: TRACe[:DATA]?<waveform_name>
DATA[:DATA]?<waveform_name>
Returned Parameters <NR3> (a total of 1024 data points)
Related Commands TRAC:DATA TRAC:DEL FUNC:SHAP
100
TRACe:CATalog
DATA:CATalog
These commands return a list of defined waveform names. The list includes both pre-defined
waveforms such as SINusoid, SQUare, and CSINusoid, as well as any user-defined waveforms.
Query Syntax: TRACe:CATalog?
DATA:CATalog?
Example TRAC:CAT?
TRACe:DEFine
DATA:DEFine
These commands define a new waveform with the name <waveform_name> and allocates
storage for its data. The waveform name can then be referenced by the TRACe:DATA command
to define its data values. See section 6.9 for additional information on using the TRAC:DEF and
TRAC:DATA commands.
An optional second argument is accepted for SCPI compatibility although it serves no useful
purpose in the AC source. The second argument can be the name of an existing waveform, or the
number of points in the trace. When a second name is sent, the data from the first waveform
name is copied to the second. When the number of points in the trace is sent, only the number
1024 is accepted.
Command Syntax: TRACe:DEFine <waveform_name> [, <waveform_name>|1024]
DATA:DEFine <waveform_name> [, <waveform_name>|1024]
Parameters <waveform_name>
Example TRAC:DEF flattop
TRACe:DELete
DATA:DELete
These commands delete the user-defined waveform table with the name <waveform_name> and
makes its memory available for other waveforms.
Command Syntax: TRACe:DELete[:NAME] <waveform_name>
DATA:DELete[:NAME] <waveform_name>
Parameters <waveform name>
Example TRAC:DEL flattop
TRACe:DELete:ALL
DATA:DELete:ALL
These commands delete all user-defined waveforms in the data table and makes the entire
waveform memory available.
Command Syntax: TRACe:DELete:ALL
DATA:DELete:ALL
Parameters none
Example TRAC:DEL:ALL
101
4.25 Trigger Subsystem

This subsystem controls the triggering of the AC source. See chapter 6.6 under Triggering Output
Changes for an explanation of the Trigger Subsystem. The INITiate commands control the
initialization of both the transient and measurement trigger systems.
The trigger subsystem must first be enabled using the INITiate commands or no triggering action
will occur.
Subsystem Syntax
ABORt Resets the trigger system to the Idle state
INITiate
[:IMMediate] Initiates the system for one trigger
:SEQuence[1|3] Initiates a specific numbered sequence
:NAME TRANsient | ACQuire Initiates a specific named sequence
:CONTinuous
:SEQuence[1] <bool> Sets continuous initialization
:NAME TRANsient <bool> Sets continuous initialization
TRIGger
[:SEQuence1 | :TRANsient]
[:IMMediate] Triggers the output immediately
:DELay <n>] Sets the trigger delay time
:SOURce <source> Sets the trigger source (BUS|EXT|IMM)
:SEQuence2 | :SYNCronize
:SOURce PHAse | IMMediate Sets the synchronous source
:PHASe <n>] Sets the synchronous phase reference
:SEQuence3 | :ACQuire
[:IMMediate] Triggers the measurement immediately
:SOURce <source> Sets the trigger source (BUS|EXT|TTLT)
:SEQuence1
:DEFine TRANsient Sets or queries the SEQ1 name
:SEQuence2
:DEFine SYNChronize Sets or queries the SEQ2 name
:SEQuence3
:DEFine ACQuire Sets or queries the SEQ3 name
ABORt
This command resets the measurement and transient trigger systems to the Idle state. Any output
transient or measurement that is in progress is immediately aborted. ABORt also cancels any lists
or pulses that may be in process.
ABORt also resets the WTG bit in the Operation Condition Status register. ABORt is executed at
power turn-on and upon execution of *RCL, RST, or any implied abort command (see List
Subsystem).
Note: If INITiate:CONTinuous ON has been programmed, the trigger subsystem initiates itself
immediately after ABORt, thereby setting the WTG bit.
Command Syntax ABORt

Parameters None
Examples ABOR
Related Commands INIT *RST *TRG TRIG
INITiate:SEQuence
INITiate:NAME
102
The INITiate commands control the initiation of both the transient generator and the measurement
trigger systems. They cause the trigger system to make a transition from the Idle state to the
Waiting-for-Trigger state. If the trigger system is not in the Idle state, the initiate commands are
ignored.
INITiate:SEQuence and INITiate:NAME initiate the trigger systems to reference trigger
sequences. INITiate:SEQuence references a trigger sequence by its number, while
INITiate:NAME references a sequence by its name. The correspondence between sequence
names and numbers is:
Sequence Number Sequence Name Description
(default)
1 TRANsient Step, pulse, or list transient trigger sequence
3 ACQuire Measurement acquire trigger sequence
Command Syntax INITiate[:IMMediate]:SEQuence[ 1 | 3 ]

INITiate[:IMMediate]:NAME<name>
Parameters For INIT:NAME TRANsient | ACQuire
Examples INIT:SEQ1 INIT:NAME ACQ
Related Commands ABOR INIT:CONT TRIG *TRG
INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence
INITiate:CONTinuous:NAME
These commands control the transient generator trigger system.
1 or ON continuously initiates the transient trigger system.
0 or OFF turns off continuous triggering. In this state, the trigger system must be initiated for
each triggered event using INITiate:SEQuence.
INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence references the transient trigger sequence by its number, while
INITiate:CONTinuous:NAME references it by its name.
Command Syntax INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence[1]<bool>
INITiate:CONTinuous:NAME TRANsient,<bool>
*RST Value OFF
Examples INIT:CONT:SEQ ON INIT:CONT:NAME TRAN, 1
Related Commands ABOR INIT:CONT TRIG *TRG
103
TRIGger
When the trigger subsystem has been initiated, the TRIGger command generates a trigger signal
regardless of the selected trigger source.
Command Syntax TRIGger[:SEQuence1][:IMMediate]
TRIGger[:TRANsient][:IMMediate]
Parameters None
Examples TRIG TRIG:TRAN TRIG:SEQ1:IMM
Related Commands ABOR TRIG:SOUR TRIG:DEL TRIG:SYNC
TRIG:SYNC:PHAS INIT INIT:CONT *TRG *WAI
TRIGger:DELay
This command sets the time delay between the detection of a trigger signal and the start of any
corresponding trigger action. After the time delay has elapsed, the trigger is implemented unless
the trigger system is also waiting for a sync signal that has been specified by
TRIGger:SYNChronous:PHASe.
Command Syntax TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:DELay<NRf+>
TRIGger[:TRANsient]:DELay<NRf+>
Parameters 3-phase models: 0 to 1.07533E6|MINimum|MAXimum
1-phase models: 0 to 4.30133E5|MINimum|MAXimum
Unit s (seconds)
*RST Value 0
Examples TRIG:DEL .25 TRIG:DEL MAX TRIG:TRAN:DEL 1
Query Syntax TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:DELay?
TRIGger[:TRANsient]:DELay?
Related Commands ABOR TRIG TRIG:SOUR TRIG:SYNC
TRIGger:SOURce
This command selects the trigger source for the first sequence in generating a step, pulse, or list
output as follows:
BUS IEEE-488 device, *TRG, or <GET> (Group Execute Trigger)
EXTernal AC source's backpanel Trigger In1 SMA connector
IMMediate trigger is generated as soon as the trigger system is initiated.
Command Syntax TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:SOURce<CRD>
TRIGger[:TRANsient]:SOURce<CRD>
Parameters BUS | EXTernal | IMMediate
*RST Value BUS
Examples TRIG:SOUR BUS
TRIG:TRAN:SOUR EXT
Query Syntax TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:SOURce?
TRIGger[:TRANsient]:SOURce?
Related Commands ABOR TRIG TRIG:DEL TRIG:SYNC
104
TRIGger:SEQuence2:SOURce
TRIGger:SYNChronize:SOURce
These commands select the synchronizing trigger source in generating a step, pulse, or list output
as follows:
IMMediate starts the transient output immediately, unless a delay time other than 0
has been specified by TRIGger:DELay. In this case the transient output
starts after the expiration of the delay time.
PHASe starts the transient output at the reference phase set by
TRIG:SYNC:PHAS.
Command Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence2:SOURce<CRD>
TRIGger:SYNChronize:SOURce<CRD>
Parameters IMMediate | PHASe
*RST Value IMM
Examples TRIG:SYNC:SOUR IMM TRIG:SEQ2:SOUR PHAS
Query Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence2:SOURce?
TRIGger:SYNChronize:SOURce?
Related Commands ABOR TRIG:DEL TRIG:SYNC
TRIGger:SEQuence2:PHASe
TRIGger:SYNCHronize:PHASe
These commands set the phase angle with respect to an internal phase reference at which
PHASe:SYNChronous:SOURce becomes true. The range is from -360 to +360 degrees.
Command Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence2:PHASe<NRf+>
TRIGger:SYNChronize:PHASe<NRf+>
Parameters -360° to +360°
*RST Value 0
Examples TRIG:SYNC:PHAS 90 TRIG:SEQ2:PHAS 180
Query Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence2:PHASe?
TRIGger:SYNChronize:PHASe?
Related Commands ABOR TRIG:DEL TRIG:SYNC
TRIGger:SEQuence3
TRIGger:ACQuire
When the trigger subsystem has been initiated, these commands generate a measurement
trigger regardless of the selected trigger source. The measurement trigger causes the AC source
to digitize the instantaneous output current and voltage for several output cycles and store the
results in a buffer.
The FETCh commands return the requested calculation from this acquired data. When the
measurement completes, the WTG bit in the Status Operation Condition register is cleared.
105
Command Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence3[:IMMediate]

TRIGger:ACQuire[:IMMediate]
Parameters None
Examples TRIG:ACQ TRIG:SEQ3:IMM
TRIGger:SEQuence3:SOURce
TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce
These commands select the trigger source for a triggered measurement sequence as follows:
BUS IEEE-488 device, *TRG, or <GET> (Group Execute Trigger)
EXTernal backpanel Trigger In1 SMA connector
TTLTrg the signal driving the Trigger Out1 SMA
Command Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence3:SOURce<CRD>
Command Syntax TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce<CRD>
Parameters BUS | EXT | TTLT
*RST Value BUS
Examples TRIG:ACQ:SOUR BUS
TRIG:SEQ3:SOUR EXT
Query Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence3:SOURce?
TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce?
TRIGger:SEQuence1:DEFine
These commands define the names that are aliased to trigger sequences 1, 2 and 3. The
command accepts only TRANsient for sequence 1, SYNChronous for sequence 2, and ACQuire
for sequence 3 as predefined names. The query allows the user to query the instrument names
aliased to sequences 1, 2, and 3.
Command Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence1:DEFine TRANsient
TRIGger:SEQuence2:DEFine SYNChronous
TRIGger:SEQuence3:DEFine ACQuire
Parameters TRANsient, SYNChronous, ACQuire
Examples SEQ1:DEF TRAN SEQ3:DEF ACQ
Query Syntax TRIGger:SEQuence1:DEFine?
TRIGger:SEQuence2:DEFine?
TRIGger:SEQuence3:DEFine?
106
5. Common Commands
Common commands begin with an * and consist of three letters (command) or three letters and a
? (query). Common commands are defined by the IEEE 488.2 standard to perform some common
interface functions. The CS Series responds to the required common commands that control
status reporting, synchronization, and internal operations. The CS also responds to optional
common commands that control triggers, power-on conditions, and stored operating parameters.
Common commands and queries are listed alphabetically. If a command has a corresponding
query that simply returns the data or status specified by the command, then both command and
query are included under the explanation for the command. If a query does not have a
corresponding command or is functionally different from the command, then the query is listed
separately. The description for each common command or query specifies any status registers
affected. Refer to chapter 7 under Programming the Status and Event Registers which explains
how to read specific register bits and use the information that they return.
Common Commands Syntax
*CLS Clear status
*ESE <n> Standard event status enable
*ESE? Return standard event status enable
*ESR? Return event status register
*IDN? Return instrument identification
*OPC Enable "operation complete" bit in ESR
*OPC? Return a "1" when operation complete
*OPT? Return option number
*PSC <bool> Power-on status clear state set/reset
*PSC? Return power-on status clear state
*RCL <n> Recall instrument state
*RST Reset
*SAV <n> Save instrument state
*SRE <n> Set service request enable register
*SRE? Return service request enable register
*STB? Return status byte
*TRG Trigger
*TST? Perform selftest, then return result
*WAI Hold off bus until all device commands done
107
5.1 *CLS
This command clears the following registers (see chapter 7 under Programming the Status and
Event Registers for descriptions of all registers):
Standard Event Status
Operation Status Event
Questionable Status Event
Status Byte
Error Queue
Command Syntax *CLS
Parameters None
*ESE
This command programs the Standard Event Status Enable register bits. The programming
determines which events of the Standard Event Status Event register (see *ESR?) are allowed to
set the ESB (Event Summary Bit) of the Status Byte register. A "1" in the bit position enables the
corresponding event. All of the enabled events of the Standard Event Status Event Register are
logically ORed to cause the Event Summary Bit (ESB) of the Status Byte Register to be set. See
section 7.5 for descriptions of the Standard Event Status registers.
The query reads the Standard Event Status Enable register.
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Bit Name PON not used CME EXE DDE QYE not used OPC
Bit Weight 128 32 16 8 4 1
Table 5-1: Bit Configuration of Standard Event Status Enable Register
CME Command error DDE Device-dependent error

EXE Execution error OPC Operation complete
PON Power-on QYE Query error
Command Syntax *ESE <NRf>

Parameters 0 - 255
Power-On Value (See *PSC)
Example *ESE 129
Query Syntax *ESE?
Related Commands *ESR? *PSC *STB?
5.2 *ESR?
This query reads the Standard Event Status Event register. Reading the register clears it. The bit
configuration of this register is the same as the Standard Event Status Enable register (see
*ESE). See section 7.5 for a detailed explanation of this register.
108
Query Syntax *ESR?

Parameters None
Related Commands *CLS *ESE *ESE? *OPC
5.3 *IDN?
This query requests the AC source to identify itself. It returns the data in four fields separated by
commas.
Query Syntax *IDN?
Field Information
California Instruments Manufacturer
4500CS 10-digit model number
12345 5-character serial number or 0
<R>1.20 Revision levels of firmware
Example CALIFORNIA INSTRUMENTS,4500CS,12345,1.20
5.4 *OPC
This command causes the interface to set the OPC bit (bit 0) of the Standard Event Status
register when the AC source has completed all pending operations. (See *ESE for the bit
configuration of the Standard Event Status registers.) Pending operations are complete when:
All commands sent before *OPC have been executed. This includes overlapped commands.
Most commands are sequential and are completed before the next command is executed.
Overlapped commands are executed in parallel with other commands. Commands that affect
output voltage or state, relays, and trigger actions are overlapped with subsequent commands
sent to the CS Series AC Current source. The *OPC command provides notification that all
overlapped commands have been completed.
All triggered actions are completed and the trigger system returns to the Idle state.
*OPC does not prevent processing of subsequent commands but Bit 0 will not be set until all
pending operations are completed.
The query causes the interface to place an ASCII "1" in the Output Queue when all pending
operations are completed.
Command Syntax *OPC
Parameters None
Query Syntax *OPC?
Related Commands *TRIG *WAI
5.5 *OPT?
This query requests the AC Source to identify any options that are installed. Options are identified
by number. A 0 indicates no options are installed.
Query Syntax *OPT?
5.6 *PSC
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This command controls the automatic clearing at power-on of the Service Request Enable and the
Standard Event Status Enable registers (see chapter 7 under Programming the Status and Event
Registers for register details):
*PSC ON | 1 prevents the register contents from being saved causing them to be cleared
at power-on. This prevents a PON event from generating SRQ at power-
on.
PSC OFF | 0 saves the contents of the Standard Event Enable and Service Request
Enable registers in nonvolatile memory and recalls them at power-on. This
allows a PON event to generate SRQ at power-on.
Command Syntax *PSC<bool>
Example *PSC 0 *PSC 1
Query Syntax *PSC?
Related Commands *ESE *SRE
5.7 *RCL
Warning Recalling a previously stored state may place hazardous voltages at the AC
source output.
This command restores the AC source to a state that was previously stored in memory with a
*SAV command to the specified location. All states are recalled with the following exceptions:
CAL:STATe is set to OFF
the trigger system is set to the Idle state by an implied ABORt command (this cancels any
uncompleted trigger actions)
The device state stored in location 0 is automatically recalled at power turn-on when the
OUTPut:PON:STATE is set to RCL0. This register only saves steady state setting, not the
transient list data. All other registers (1-15) saved both the steady state settings and the transient
list data record.
Command Syntax *RCL <NRf>
Parameters 0 through 15
Example *RCL 3
Related Commands *PSC *RST *SAV
Note that recalling settings and transient list information from non-volatile memory takes some
amount of time as shown in the table below. If you develop a test program that uses the *RCL or
*SAV commands, insert the amount of delay shown in the table before sending the next command
in your program.
Command: *RCL 0 *RCL n (n = 1 to 15) *SAV 0 *SAV n (n = 1 to 15)
Execution time: 20 msec 40 msec 100 msec 100 msec
110
5.8 *RST
This command resets the AC source to the factory-defined states shown in Table 5-2. This state
applies if the PONS is set to use the RST state. If the PONS state is set to use REG0, the settings
stored in setup register 0 take effect instead.
Item Value Item Value
CAL:STAT OFF [SOUR:]FUNC:MODE FIX
[SOUR:]FUNC:TRIG SIN
[SOUR:]FUNC:CSIN 100%
[SOUR:]LIST:COUN 1
[SOUR:]LIST:STEP AUTO
INIT:CONT OFF [SOUR:]PHAS øA = 0°,
øB = 240°,
øC = 120°
INST:COUP ALL [SOUR:]PHAS:TRIG øA = 0°,
øB = 240°,
øC = 120°
INST:NSEL 1 [SOUR:]PHAS:MODE FIX
OUTP OFF [SOUR:]PULS:COUN 1
OUTP:DFI OFF [SOUR:]PULS:DCYC 50%
OUTP:DFI:SOUR OFF [SOUR:]PULS:HOLD WIDT
OUTP:PROT:DEL 100ms [SOUR:]PULS:PER 1
OUTP:RI:MODE OFF [SOUR:]PULS:WIDT 0.01667s
OUTP:TTLT OFF [SOUR:]CURR 0.000
OUTP:TTLT:SOUR BOT [SOUR:]CURR:TRIG 0.000
SENS:SWE:OFFS:POIN 0 [SOUR:]CURR:MODE FIX
SENS:SWE:TINT 21µs
SENS:WIND Rectangular [SOUR:]VOLT:SENS:SOUR INT
[SOUR:]VOLT 135 [SOUR:]CURR:SLEW INF
[SOUR:]VOLT:PROT:STAT OFF [SOUR:]CURR:SLEW:MODE FIX
[SOUR:]FREQ 60Hz [SOUR:]CURR:SLEW:TRIG INF
[SOUR:]FREQ:MODE FIX SYST:CONF:NOUT LAST
[SOUR:]FREQ:SLEW INF TRIG:DEL 0
[SOUR:]FREQ:SLEW:MODE FIX TRIG:SOUR BUS
[SOUR:]FREQ:SLEW:TRIG INF TRIG:SEQ2:SOUR IMM
[SOUR:]FREQ:TRIG 60Hz TRIG:SEQ2:PHAS 0
[SOUR:]FUNC SIN TRIG:SEQ3:SOUR BUS
Table 5-2 : factory-defined *RST states
Note *RST does not clear any of the status registers or the error queue, and does not affect any
interface error conditions. *RST does not affect the data in any of the lists.
*RST sets the trigger system to the Idle state.
Command Syntax *RST

Parameters None
Related Commands *PSC *SAV
111
5.9 *SAV
This command stores the present state of the AC source to a specified location in memory. Up to
16 setup states can be stored in nonvolatile memory. If a particular state is desired at power-on, it
should be stored in location 0. It then will be recalled at power-on if the OUTPut:PON:STATe
command is set to RCL0. Use *RCL to retrieve instrument states.
Command Syntax *SAV
Parameters 0 to 15
Related Commands *PSC *RCL *RST
Note that saving settings and transient list information from non-volatile memory takes some
amount of time as shown in the table below. If you develop a test program that uses the *RCL or
*SAV commands, insert the amount of delay shown in the table before sending the next command
in your program.
Command: *RCL 0 *RCL n (n = 1 to 15) *SAV 0 *SAV n (n = 1 to 15)
Execution time: 20 msec 40 msec 100 msec 100 msec
5.10 *SRE
This command sets the condition of the Service Request Enable Register. This register
determines which bits from the Status Byte Register (see *STB for its bit configuration) are
allowed to set the Master Status Summary (MSS) bit and the Request for Service (RQS)
summary bit. A 1 in any Service Request Enable Register bit position enables the corresponding
Status Byte Register bit and all such enabled bits then are logically ORed to cause Bit 6 of the
Status Byte Register to be set. See chapter 7 under Programming the Status and Event Registers
for more details concerning this process.
When the controller conducts a serial poll in response to SRQ, the RQS bit is cleared, but the
MSS bit is not. When *SRE is cleared (by programming it with 0), the AC source cannot generate
an SRQ to the controller.
Command Syntax *SRE <NRf>
Parameters 0 to 255
Default Value (See *PSC)
Example *SRE 128
Query Syntax *SRE?
Returned Parameters <NR1>(Register binary value)
Related Commands *ESE *ESR *PSC
5.11 *STB?
This query reads the Status Byte register, which contains the status summary bits and the Output
Queue MAV bit. Reading the Status Byte register does not clear it. The input summary bits are
cleared when the appropriate event registers are read (see chapter 7 under Programming the
Status and Event Registers for more information). A serial poll also returns the value of the Status
Byte register, except that bit 6 returns Request for Service (RQS) instead of Master Status
Summary (MSS). A serial poll clears RQS, but not MSS. When MSS is set, it indicates that the AC
source has one or more reasons for requesting service.
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2-0
Bit Name OPER MSS RQS ESB MAV QUES not used
112
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2-0

Bit Weight 128 64 32 16 8
Table 5-3: Bit Configuration of Status Byte Register
OPER = operation status MSS = master status

summary summary
ESB = event status byte RQS = request for
summary service
QUES = questionable status MAV = message
summary available
Query Syntax *STB?

Returned Parameters <NR1> (Register binary value)
Related Commands *SRE *ESE *ESR
5.12 *TRG
This command generates a trigger to any subsystem that has BUS selected as its source (for
example, TRIG:SOUR BUS).The command has the same affect as the Group Execute Trigger
(<GET>) command.
Command Syntax *TRG
Parameters None
Related Commands ABOR INIT TRIG[:IMM]
5.13 *TST?
This query causes the AC Source to do a self-test and report any errors. The selftest will run until
the first error is encountered and terminate. The response to the query will either be the first error
encountered or 0 is no error was found. (Selftest passed). For a list of error messages, refer to
Appendix C.
Note: The selftest should always be run in 3 phase mode on all CS models. If the selftest is run
in single phase mode, not all aspects of the Phase B and C hardware will be tested as a result.
Note: The selftest is always performed at 1000 Hz, 11.1 Arms. This is required to obtain the
correct internal test voltage based on the buit-in selftest loads. However, the output relay is open
during the selftest and no output is present on the output terminals during the selftest. At the end
of the selftest, the output relay remains open and the current is set to 0A. The programmed
frequency will return to the value set before execution of the selftest command.
Query Syntax *TST?

Returned Parameters <NR1> 0 indicates the AC source has passed selftest.
Nonzero indicates an error code.
113
5.14 *WAI
This command instructs the AC source not to process any further commands until all pending
operations are completed. Pending operations are complete when:
All commands sent before *WAI have been executed. This includes overlapped commands.
Most commands are sequential and are completed before the next command is executed.
Overlapped commands are executed in parallel with other commands. Commands that affect
output voltage or state, relays, and trigger actions are overlapped with subsequent commands
sent to the AC source. The *WAI command prevents subsequent commands from being
executed before any overlapped commands have been completed.
All triggered actions are completed and the trigger system returns to the Idle state.
*WAI can be aborted only by sending the an IEEE-488 DCL (Device Clear) command.
Command Syntax *WAI
Parameters None
Related Commands *OPC
114
6. Programming Examples
6.1 Introduction
This chapter contains examples on how to program your AC source. Simple examples show you
how to program:
output functions such as current, frequency, and phase
the transient waveform generator
internal and external triggers
measurement functions
user-defined waveforms
the status and protection functions
These examples in this chapter are generic SCPI commands. See chapter 2 for information about
encoding the commands as language strings. Where appropriate, optional commands are shown
for clarity in the examples.
6.2 Programming the Output

Power-on Initialization
When the AC source is first turned on, it wakes up with the output state set OFF. In this state the
output voltage is set to 0. The following commands are given implicitly at power-on:
*RST
*CLS
STATus:PRESet
*SRE 0
*ESE 0
*RST is a convenient way to program all parameters to a known state. Refer to the *RST
command in Section 5 to see how each programmable parameter is set by *RST. Refer to the
*PSC command in Section 5 for more information on the power-on initialization of the *ESE and
the *SRE registers.
Enabling the Output
To enable the output, use the command:
OUTPut ON
AC Current and Frequency
The AC rms output current is controlled with the CURRent command. For example, to set the AC
output voltage to 0.125 amps rms, use:
CURR 0.125
All phases are programmed to 0.125 amps rms because the INSTrument:COUPle at *RST is set
to ALL.
115
The AC source can be programmed to turn off its output if the AC output current exceeds a preset
peak current limit. This protection feature is implemented with the CURRent:PROTection
command as explained in chapter 4.
Maximum Current
The maximum rms output current that can be programmed can be queried with:
CURR? MAX
Frequency
The output frequency is controlled with the FREQuency command. To set the output frequency to
400 Hz, use:
FREQuency 400
Current and Frequency Slew Rates
Current Slew
The AC source has the ability to control the slew rate of AC amplitude and frequency changes.
This can be used to generate ramps or to protect sensitive loads. To set the current slew rate to
20 amps per second, use:
CURRent:SLEW 20
At *RST the slew rate is set to INFinity, which means that AC current changes occur at the fastest
possible slew rate. The slew rate applies to programmed changes in AC output amplitude while
the unit is operating in fixed mode. Amplitude changes made by the step, pulse, and list transients
are controlled by the same rules that apply to all other functions that are subject to transient
control. See "Programming Transient Outputs".
Output current changes caused by the OUTPut:STATe command, by a protection feature
disabling the output, or as a result of load changes are not subject to this slew rate control.
Frequency Slew
The AC source also has the ability to control the slew rate of frequency changes. To set the
frequency slew rate to 30 Hz per second, use:
FREQuency:SLEW 30
At *RST the slew rate is set to INFinity, which means that frequency changes occur
instantaneously. The frequency slew rate applies to programmed changes in frequency while the
unit is operating in fixed mode. Frequency changes made by the step, pulse, and list transients
are controlled by the same rules that apply to all other functions that are subject to transient
control. See "Programming Transient Outputs".
6.2.1 Individual Phases

The following functions can be controlled separately in each phase:
VOLTage
CURRent
PHASe
MEASure
FETCh
CALibrate
Selecting a Phase
116
Two commands determine which output phase or phases receive commands in the three-phase
mode. These are:
INSTrument:COUPle ALL | NONE

INSTrument:NSELect <n>
The *RST setting for INSTrument:COUPle is ALL. This setting causes programming commands
to be sent to all output phases simultaneously.
To send a programming command to only one of the output phases, set INSTrument:COUPle to
NONE, then select the desired output to receive the command with INSTrument:NSELect. For
example, when the commands
INSTrument:COUPle NONE
INSTrument:NSELect 2
are sent, all subsequent voltage commands will go to output phase 2, and all measurement
queries will return readings from output phase 2.
The INSTrument:COUPle command has no effect on queries. In the three-phase mode, queries
are always directed to the output selected by INSTrument:NSELect.
Programming the Output Phase
You can control the phase of the AC current waveform relative to an internal reference with:
PHASe <n>
which sets the phase in degrees. If <n> is positive, the current waveform leads the internal
reference.
The PHASe command sets the relative phase of each of the outputs. The INSTrument:COUPle
setting is ignored by the PHASe command - it always controls the output selected by
INSTrument:NSELect.
6.2.2 Voltage Limit

All models have a programmable rms voltage limit function. The command to set this limit is:
VOLTage<n>
where <n> is the rms voltage limit in volts.
If the load connected results in a voltage higher than the programmed limit, the output current is
reduced to keep the rms voltage within the limit. Since the rms detection involves a filter time
constant that is long compared to a single output cycle, the response time of the rms voltage limit
is not instantaneous. When the output current is reduced, its waveform is preserved (the output
waveform is attenuated, not clipped).
The AC source can be programmed to turn off its output if the rms voltage limit is reached. This
protection feature is implemented with the VOLTage:PROTection:STATe command as explained
in chapter 3.
6.3 Programming Output Transients

Output transients are used to:
Synchronize output changes with a particular phase of the current waveform.
Synchronize output changes with internal or external trigger signals.
Simulate surge, sag, and dropout conditions with precise control of duration and phase.
Create complex, multi-level sequences of output changes.
117
Create output changes that have rapid or precise timing requirements.

The following AC source functions are subject to transient control:
AC output current
Frequency
Phase
AC current slew rate
Frequency slew rate
The following transient modes can be generated:
Step generates a single triggered output change.
Pulse generates an output change which returns to its original state after some
time period.
List generates a sequence of output changes, each with an associated dwell
time or paced by triggers.
Fixed turns off the transient functions, which means that only the IMMediate
values are used as the data source for a particular function.
At *RST all functions are set to FIXed, which turns off the transient functions.
6.3.1 Transient System Model

Figure 6-1 is a model of the transient system. The figure shows the transient modes and the
source of the data that generates each mode. When a trigger is received in step or pulse modes,
the triggered functions are set from their IMMediate to their TRIGgered value.
Note: In Step mode, the triggered value becomes the immediate value. In Pulse mode, the
functions return to their immediate value during the low portion of the pulse.
If there are no further pulses, the immediate value remains in effect. In List mode, the functions
return to their immediate value at the completion of the list.
You can mix FIXed, STEP, PULSe, and LIST modes among most functions. When a trigger is
received, each function will react in a manner defined by its mode. However, this is subject to the
following limitation to ensure the proper output voltage in all cases:
The AC current and current slew functions cannot be set to Step or Pulse mode if one of them is
set to List mode.
118
IMMediate level
Triggers ignored,
output always set to
FIXED mode immediate command
levels.
TRIGered level
IMMediate level At trigger, the triggered
level becomes the new
STEP mode immediate level.
TRIGered level
IMMediate level At trigger, the triggered
PULSE mode level is active during the
pulse width portion of
the pulse waveform.
IMMediate level
At trigger, the list starts.
When list completes,
LIST mode output returns to
immediate level.
step 2
step0
step 1
Trigger List
Applied Complete
Figure 6-1: Model of transient system.
6.4 Step and Pulse Transients

Proceed as follows to setup step and pulse transients:
1. Set the functions that you do not want to generate transients to FIXed mode. A convenient
way to do this is with the *RST command. Then set the mode of the function that will generate
the transient to STEP or PULSe as required. For example, to enable the voltage function to
generate a single triggered output voltage change, use:
*RST
CURRent:MODE STEP
2. Set the triggered level of the function that will generate the transient. For example, if the
previously programmed current function is going to step the output current amplitude to 0.135
amps upon receipt of a trigger, use:
CURRent:TRIGger 0.135
3. Select the trigger source that will generate the trigger. For example, to select the external
Trigger In1 SMA connector as the trigger source, use:
TRIGger:TRANsient:SOURce EXTernal
119
Trigger sources are discussed in detail under "Triggering Output Changes".

4. Only perform this step if you have selected PULSE as the transient mode in Step 1. Specify
the pulse count, the pulse period, and then either the duty cycle or the pulse width using the
following commands:
PULSe:COUNt 1 specifies 1 output pulse
PULSe:PERiod 1 specifies a pulse period of 1 second
PULSe:DCYCle 50 specifies a duty cycle of 50%
PULSe:WIDTh .5 specifies a pulse width of .5 seconds (not necessary in this case
since a duty cycle has already been specified)
5. Initiate the transient trigger system to enable it to receive a trigger. To enable the trigger
system for one transient event use:
INITiate:IMMediate:SEQuence1
6. To enable the transient system indefinitely use:
INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence1 ON
Trigger the transient. This is described in detail under "Triggering Output Changes".
Example
The following example programs a current dropout for 2 cycles of a 0.5 amps, 400 Hz output. The
dropout begins at the positive peak of the output current waveform (90 degrees phase) and is
triggered by IEEE-488 bus trigger.
*RST Begin at power-on state
CURR 0.5 Set initial output current (immediate-level)
FREQ 400 Set initial output frequency
OUTP ON Enable the output
CURR:MODE PULS Enable output to generate pulses when triggered
CURR:TRIG 0 Set the current dropout (triggered level)
PULS:WIDT .03333 Set pulse width for 2 periods
TRIG:SOUR BUS Respond to IEEE-488 bus triggers
TRIG:SYNC:SOUR PHAS Synchronize triggers to internal phase reference
TRIG:SYNC:PHAS 90 Sets internal phase reference point to 90 degrees
INIT:SEQ1 Set to Wait-for-trigger state
<device trigger> Send the IEEE-488 bus trigger
120
6.5 List Transients

List mode lets you generate complex sequences of output changes with rapid, precise timing,
which may be synchronized with internal or external signals. Each function that can participate in
output transients can also have an associated list of values that specify its output at each list
point.
You can program up to 100 settings (or points) in the list, the time interval (dwell) that each setting
is maintained, the number of times that the list will be executed, and how the settings change in
response to triggers.
All list point data is stored in nonvolatile memory. This means that the programmed data for any
list function will be retained when the AC source is turned off.
Lists are paced by a separate list of dwell times which define the duration of each output setting.
Therefore, each of the up to 100 list points has an associated dwell time, which specifies the time
(in seconds) that the output remain at that setting before moving on to the next setting.
The following procedure shows how to generate a simple list of current and frequency changes:
1. Set the mode of each function that will participate in the output sequence to LIST. For
example:
CURRent:MODE LIST
FREQuency:MODE LIST
2. Program the list of output values for each function. The list commands take a comma-
separated list of arguments. The order in which the arguments are given determines the
sequence in which the values will be output. For example, to cycle the voltage through a
sequence, a list may include the following values:
LIST:CURR 0.120, 0.132, 0.108, 0.120, 0.132, 0.108, 0.120, 0.132, 0.108
You can specify lists for more than one function. For example, to synchronize the previous
current list with another list that varies the output frequency from nominal, to high, to low, the
lists may include the following values:
LIST:CURR 0.120, 0.132, 0.108, 0.120, 0.132, 0.108, 0.120, 0.132, 0.108
LIST:FREQ 400, 400, 400, 440, 440, 440, 360, 360, 360
All lists must have the same number of data values or points, or an error will occur when the
transient system that starts the sequence is later initiated. The exception is when a list has
only one item or point. In this case the single-item list is treated as if it had the same number
of points as the other lists, with all values being equal to the one item. For example:
LIST:CURR 0.110, 0.120, 0.130;FREQuency 400

is the same as:
LIST:CURR 0.110, 0.120, 0.130

LIST:FREQuency 400, 400, 400
3. Determine the time interval that the output remains at each level or point in the list before it
advances to the next point. The time is specified in seconds. For example, to specify five
dwell intervals, use:
LIST:DWELL 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3

The number of dwell points must equal the number of output points. If a dwell list has only one
value, that value will be applied to all points in the output list.
121
4. Determine the number of times the list is repeated before it completes. For example, to repeat
a list 10 times use:
LIST:COUNt 10
Entering INFinity makes the list repeat indefinitely. At *RST, the count is set to 1.
5. Determines how the list sequencing responds to triggers. For a closely controlled sequence of
output levels, you can use a dwell-paced list. To cause the list to be paced by dwell time use:
LIST:STEP AUTO
As each dwell time elapses, the next point is immediately output. This is the *RST setting.
If you need the output to closely follow asynchronous events, then a trigger-paced list is more
appropriate. In a trigger-paced list, the list advances one point for each trigger received. To
enable trigger-paced lists use:
LIST:STEP ONCE
The dwell time associated with each point determines the minimum time that the output
remains at that point. If a trigger is received before the previous dwell time completes, the
trigger is ignored. Therefore, to ensure that no triggers are lost, program the dwell time to
zero.
6. Use the transient trigger system to trigger the list. This is described in detail under "Triggering
Output Changes" (Section 6.6).
6.6 Triggering Output Changes

The AC source has two independent trigger systems. One is used for generating output changes,
and the other is used for triggering measurements. This section describes the output trigger
system. The measurement trigger system is described under "Triggering Measurements".
The basic components of both systems are the same, but the transient trigger system has
additional delay and phase synchronization features that the measurement trigger system does
not have.
The following transient trigger sources can be selected:
IMMediate generates a trigger when the trigger system is initiated.
BUS selects IEEE-488 bus triggers.
EXTernal selects the external Trigger In1 SMA connector.
6.6.1 SCPI Triggering Nomenclature

In SCPI terms, trigger systems are called sequences. When more than one trigger system exists,
they are differentiated by naming them SEQuence1, SEQuence2, ... etc. In the AC source,
SEQuence1 is the transient trigger system, SEQuence2 is the phase synchronization trigger
system, and SEQuence3 is the measurement trigger system.
The AC source uses aliases with more descriptive names for these sequences. These aliases can
be used instead of the sequence forms.
Sequence Form Alias
SEQuence1 TRANsient
SEQuence2 SYNChronize
SEQuence3 ACQuire
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6.6.2 Output Trigger System Model

Figure 6-2 is a model of the output trigger system. The rectangular boxes represent states. The
arrows show the transitions between states. These are labeled with the input or event that causes
the transition to occur.
ABOR
IDLE STATE *RST
INIT:CONT OFF *RCL
INIT[:IMM]
INITIATED STATE
INIT:CONT ON
OR
LIST NOT COMPLETE & TRIGGER RECEIVED
LIST:STEP ONCE
DELAYING STATE
DELAY COMPLETED
WAIT FOR SYNC STATE
SYNC COMPLETED
OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT

STEP PULSE LIST
CHANGES CHANGES CHANGES
YES PULSE NO
COUNT
DONE?
LIST
YES COMPLETE NO
OR
LIST:STEP ONCE
?
Figure 6-2: Model of output trigger system.
6.6.3 Initiating the Output Trigger System

When the AC source is turned on, the trigger subsystem is in the idle state. In this state, the
trigger subsystem ignores all triggers. Sending the following commands at any time returns the
trigger system to the Idle state:
ABORt *RST *RCL
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The INITiate commands move the trigger system from the Idle state to the Initiated state. This
enables the AC source to receive triggers. To initiate for a single triggered action, use:
INITiate:IMMediate:SEQuence1 or
INITiate:IMMediate:NAME TRANsient
After a trigger is received and the action completes, the trigger system will return to the Idle state.
Thus it will be necessary to initiate the system each time a triggered action is desired. To keep a
trigger system initiated for multiple actions without having to send an initiate command for each
trigger, use:
INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence1 ON or
INITiate:CONTinuous:NAME TRANsient, ON
The SEQuence2 (or SYNChronize) trigger sequence does not have an INITiate command. It is
always initiated.
6.6.4 Selecting the Output Trigger Source

The trigger system is waiting for a trigger signal in the Initiated state. Before you generate a
trigger, you must select a trigger source. To select the external Trigger In1 SMA as the source,
use:
TRIGger:SEQuence1:SOURce EXTernal or
To select IEEE-488 bus triggers (group execute trigger, device trigger, or *TRG command), use:
TRIGger:SEQuence1:SOURce BUS or
TRIGger:TRANsient:SOURce BUS
To select a trigger source that is always true, use:
TRIGger:SEQuence1:SOURce IMMediate or
TRIGger:TRANsient:SOURce IMMediate
The immediate source can be combined with INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence1 ON to generate
repetitive output transients. A transition from the Initiated state to the Delay state is made when
the trigger signal is received.
6.6.5 Specifying a Trigger Delay

A time delay can be programmed between the receipt of the trigger signal and the start of the
output transient. At *RST the trigger delay is set to 0, which means that there is no delay. To
program a delay, use:
TRIGger:SEQuence1:DELay .01 or
TRIGger:TRANsient:DELay .01
which sets a delay time of 10 milliseconds. A trigger delay can only be programmed for
SEQuence1 (or TRANsient) triggers. When the programmed trigger delay has elapsed, the trigger
system transitions from the Delay state to the Wait-for-sync state.
124
6.6.6 Synchronizing Output Changes to a Reference Phase Angle

An output transient normally occurs immediately when the trigger signal is received, or after the
delay has expired if a trigger delay has been set. For some applications it is desirable that the
transient is synchronized with a particular phase of the output waveform such as the zero crossing
point or the positive peak.
To synchronize the start of a transient with a particular phase of the internal phase reference, you
must select PHASE as the trigger source. Use:
TRIGger:SEQuence2:SOURce PHASe or
TRIGger:SYNChronize:SOURce PHASe
To select the desired phase, use:
TRIGger:SEQuence2:PHASe 90 or
TRIGger:SYNChronize:PHASe 90
which specifies the 90 degree phase angle of the internal phase reference as the point where the
transient begins.
To turn off transient phase synchronization, use:
TRIGger:SYNChronous:SOURce IMMediate
When IMMediate is selected, the trigger system transitions through the Delaying and Wait-for-
sync states and goes directly to the Output state. This is the parameter selected at *RST.
6.6.7 Generating Triggers

Providing that you have specified the appropriate trigger source, you can generate triggers as
follows:
Single Triggers
By sending one of the following over the IEEE-488:
TRIGger:IMMediate
*TRG
a group execute trigger
By applying a signal with a high-to-low transition to the Trig In1 SMA connector.
Continuous Triggers
By sending the following commands over the IEEE-488:
TRIGger:SEQuence1:SOURce IMMediate
INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence1 ON
When the trigger system enters the Output Change state upon receipt of a trigger (see Figure
6-2), the triggered functions are set to their programmed trigger levels. When the triggered actions
are completed, the trigger system returns to the Idle state.
6.6.8 Specifying a Dwell Time for Each List Point

Each frequency and current list point has an associated dwell time specified by:
LIST:DWELl <n> {,<n>}
125
where <n> specifies the dwell time in seconds. The number of dwell points must equal the
number of output points. If a dwell list has only one value, that value will be applied to all points in
the output list. After each new output level or point is programmed, the output remains at that
point in the list for the programmed dwell interval before the list advances to the next point. Only
an ABORt command can transfer the system out of the Dwelling state.
At the end of the dwell interval, the transition to the next state depends on whether or not the list
has completed its sequencing and the state of the LIST:STEP command (see Figure 6-2).
If the list is completed, the trigger system returns to the Idle state.
If the list is not completed, then the system reacts as follows:
LIST:STEP ONCE programs the trigger system to return to the Initiated state to wait for the
next trigger.
LIST:STEP AUTO programs the trigger system to immediately execute the next list point.
6.7 Making Measurements

The AC source has the capability to return a number of current, voltage, and power
measurements. When the AC source is turned on, it is continuously sampling the instantaneous
output voltage and current for several output cycles and writing the results into a buffer. The buffer
holds 4096 voltage and current data points.
The AC source uses the data from the voltage and current buffer to calculate the requested
measurement information. Data in the voltage and current buffers is always re-acquired for
subsequent measurement requests. There are two ways to make measurements:
Use the MEASure commands to immediately start acquiring new voltage and current data,
and return measurement calculations from this data as soon as the buffer is full. This is the
easiest way to make measurements, since it requires no explicit trigger programming.
Use an acquisition trigger to acquire the voltage and current data from the buffer. Then use
the FETCh commands to return calculations from the data that was retrieved by the
acquisition trigger. This method gives you the flexibility to synchronize the data acquisition
with an external signal. FETCh commands do not trigger the acquisition of new measurement
data, but they can be used to return many different calculations from the data that was
retrieved by the acquisition trigger.
Making triggered measurements with the acquisition trigger system is discussed under "Triggering
Measurements".
Note For each MEASure form of the query, there is a corresponding query that begins with the
header FETCh. FETCh queries perform the same calculation as their MEASure
counterparts, but do not cause new data to be acquired. Data acquired by an explicit
trigger or a previously programmed MEASure command are used.
6.7.1 Voltage and Current Measurements

To read the sum of AC and DC components of the rms voltage or current, use:
MEASure:VOLTage:ACDC? or
MEASure:CURRent:ACDC?
To measure the DC voltage or current components, use:
MEASure:VOLTage:DC? or
126
MEASure:CURRent:DC?
To measure the maximum current amplitude, use:
MEASure:CURRent:AMPLitude:MAXimum?
6.7.2 Power Measurements

The MEASure and FETCh queries can return real, apparent, and reactive power measurements
as well as DC power and power factor using the following commands:
MEASure:POWer:AC:APParent? measures the AC component of apparent power in VA
MEASure:POWer:AC:REACtive? measures the reactive power
MEASure:POWer:AC:REAL? measures the in-phase component of power in watts
MEASure:POWer:AC:PFACtor? returns the output power factor
MEASure:POWer:AC:TOTal? measures the total real power being sourced
MEASure:POWer:DC? measures the DC component of power
6.7.3 Harmonic Measurements

To return the percentage of total harmonic distortion in the output voltage or current, use the
following commands:
MEASure:CURRent:HARMonic:THD?
MEASure:VOLTage:HARMonic:THD?
6.7.4 Simultaneous Output Phase Measurements

You can return simultaneous measurements from all output phases of the source in the three
phase mode using the FETCh query. Unlike MEASure queries, FETCh queries do not trigger the
acquisition of new data when they are executed. First, you must initiate the measurement trigger
system and generate a measurement trigger as explained in the following section "Triggering
Measurements". When the measurement data has been acquired by the voltage and current data
buffers for each output phase, use INSTrument:NSELect to select each phase, and FETCh to
return the specified measurement data. The following commands return rms voltage:
FETCh:VOLTage:AC?
FETCh:VOLTage:AC?
FETCh:VOLTage:AC?
6.7.5 SCPI Measurement Triggering Nomenclature

As previously explained under "Triggering Output Changes", the AC source uses the following
sequence name and alias for the measurement trigger system. This alias can be used instead of
the sequence form.
Sequence Form Alias
SEQuence3 ACQuire
127
6.7.6 Measurement Trigger System Model

Figure 6-3 is a model of the measurement trigger system. The rectangular boxes represent
states. The arrows show the transitions between states. These are labeled with the input or event
that causes the transition to occur.
ABOR
IDLE STATE *RST
*RCL
INIT[:IMM]
INITIATED STATE
TRIGGER RECEIVED
DATA ACQUISITION
Figure 6-3: Model of Measurement triggers.
6.7.7 Initiating the Measurement Trigger System

When the AC source is turned on, the trigger system is in the idle state. In this state, the trigger
system ignores all triggers. Sending the following commands at any time returns the trigger
system to the Idle state:
ABORt *RST *RCL

The INITiate commands move the trigger system from the Idle state to the Initiated state. This
enables the AC source to receive triggers. To initiate for a measurement trigger, use:
INITiate:IMMediate:SEQuence3 or
INITiate:IMMediate:NAME ACQuire
After a trigger is received and the data acquisition completes, the trigger system will return to the
Idle state. Thus it will be necessary to initiate the system each time a triggered acquisition is
desired.
Note: You cannot initiate measurement triggers continuously. Otherwise, the measurement data
in the data buffer would continuously be overwritten by each triggered measurement.
6.7.8 Selecting the Measurement Trigger Source

The trigger system is waiting for a trigger signal in the Initiated state. Before you generate a
trigger, you must select a trigger source. To select the external Trigger In1 SMA as the source,
use:
128
TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce EXTernal
To select IEEE-488 bus triggers (group execute trigger, device trigger, or *TRG command), use:
TRIGger:SEQuence3:SOURce BUS or
TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce BUS
To select the signal driving the Trigger Out1 SMA connector, use:
TRIGger:SEQuence3:SOURce TTLTrg or
TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce TTLTrg
6.7.9 Generating Measurement Triggers

Providing that you have specified the appropriate trigger source, you can generate triggers as
follows:
By sending one of the following over the IEEE-488:
TRIGger:SEQuence3:IMMediate
TRIGger:ACQuire:IMMediate
*TRG
a group execute trigger
By applying a signal with a high-to-low transition to the Trig In1 SMA connector.
By generating an output transient that causes the Trig Out1 SMA connector to output a pulse.
6.7.10 Using the DFI Output to Indicate Error Conditions

The Discrete Fault Indicator output on the rear of the CS Series AC Current source unit can be
used to provide a control or status signal to an external device. The following example illustrates
the use of the DFI output to signal a current limit fault condition.
The DFI output is the floating collector and emitter of an opto isolator. As such, these have to be
terminated somehow. One possible way to terminate this signal is to tie FLT high to INH high and
FLT low to INH low; this works as long as you are not using the INH inputs.
Next, the OVP detector has be to activated by sending the following command:
VOLT:PROT:STATE ON
To enable the DFI circuit, send:
OUTP:DFI:SOURCE QUES
OUTP:DFI:STATE ON
To enable the OVP signal to get to the STAT:QUES register, send:
STAT:QUES:PTR 2
STAT:QUES:ENAB 2
After sending these commands, the DFI output will indicate when the RMS OVP goes active.
Note that when an OVP fault happens, the PROT lamp comes on indicating that one has to send
OUTP:PROT:CLEAR to re-enable the source once the over voltage condition is removed. Note
also that the DFI output will stay low until the questionable status register (STAT:QUES?) is read.
129
6.8 Controlling the Instantaneous Voltage and Current Data Buffers

Measurements taken by the CS Series measurement systems are based on a digital
representation of the voltage and current waveforms. Both waveforms are digitized with 24 bits of
amplitude resolution and down to 10.4 or 31.25 sec of time resolution. (96 Ks/sec real-time
sampling rate in single-phase / three-phase mode). The available memory depth to hold this
information is 4K (4096 samples) for each waveform. This section covers the SCPI commands
that can be used to control the sampling rate and the position of the trigger point in the 4K deep
data buffer.
6.8.1 Retrieving Measurement Acquistion Data

Data can be retrieved by sending the “MEAS:ARR:VOLT?” or “MEAS:ARR:CURR?” queries. The
data returned will be in either binary or ASCII format depending on the state of the
“MEAS:ARR:MOD” command. The sample below assumes the binary data mode is used and
only 1K samples are requested from the measurement data buffer.
Public Sub QueryMeasBuffer(ByRef Buffer() As Single)
'=============================================================
'Sample uses fixed 1K block size (4 sections)
'=============================================================
Dim i,j As Integer
Dim iBlkSize As Integer
Dim iMaxPoints As Integer
Dim iPointer As Integer
Dim s1 As String
Dim gl_bAsciiTransfer as boolean
'=============================================================
'Initialize Size
gl_bAsciiTransfer = True
iBlkSize = 4
iMaxPoints = iBlkSize * 256
'Add block size of iBlkSize and offset of 0 parameters to measurement command
cmd = "FETCH:ARR:VOLT? " + Cstr(iBlkSize) + ",0"
'Allocate buffer space
s1 = Space(4 * (iBlkSize * 256) + 6) 'Allow 6 extra bytes for #46384
'Send query command using GPIB I/F Ctrlr 0
SendGPIB 0, cmd
ReceiveGPIB 0, AC_GPIB_Adr, s1, STOPend
'Process received data
If Len(s1) Then
'Start at first char after header #44096
If Left$(s1, 1) = "#" Then
iPointer = Val(Mid$(s1, 2, 1))
'Add 2 for #n and 1 to point to first actual data byte
iPointer = iPointer + 3
For i = 0 To iMaxPoints
s = ""
For j = 0 To iBlkSize - 1
s = s + Mid$(s1, iPointer + j, 1)
Next j
iPointer = iPointer + iBlkSize
Buffer(i) = StringToIEEEFloat(s, gl_bAsciiTransfer)
Next i
End If
End If
End Sub
The required data format conversion from IEEE floating point to single precision floating points is shown in
the next section.
6.8.2 VB6 Sample: Converting IEEE format trace data to floating point
Converting the received IEEE floating point format waveform data to a single precision floating
point value can be accomplished using the following sample routine:
130
Public Function StringToIEEEFloat(ByVal sData As String, ByVal bAsciiMode As Boolean) As

Single
'=============================================================
'bAsciiMode flag is used if data is received as 8 ascii chars
'representing Hex 0-9,A-F. If bAsciiMode flag is false, then
'data is process as 4 char representing a byte each. Ascii
'mode is needed for DCBS windows
'=============================================================
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim iChar As Integer
Dim expo As Long
Dim mantisse As Long
Dim expo_val As Variant
Dim mant_f As Single
Dim c(3) As Long 'Must use 32 bit integers to allow for
'intermediate result of 24 bit shift
Dim sign As Boolean
'=============================================================
Const MANT_MAX = &H7FFFFF
Const EXPO_MAX = 2 ^ 126
'=============================================================
On Error GoTo FloatConvError

If bAsciiMode Then
'Retrieve ASC values from eight hex byte input data
sData = UCase(sData)
For i = 0 To 3
c(i) = 0
For j = 0 To 1
iChar = AscB(Mid$(sData, i * 2 + j + 1, 1)) - 48
If iChar > 9 Then iChar = iChar - 7
c(i) = c(i) * 16 * j + iChar
Next j
Next i
Else
'Note: Don't use ASCB or ASCW functions as results will differ
'based on character sets, even on non DCBS Windows
For i = 0 To 3
c(i) = Asc(Mid$(sData, i + 1, 1))
Next i
End If
'Get sign bit
sign = ((c(0) And &H80) = &H80)
'Get exponent value less sign bit
expo = (c(0) And &H7F) * 2
'Pick up exponent sign
If (c(1) And &H80) = &H80 Then expo = expo Or 1
'get data less exponent sign bit
c(1) = c(1) And &H7F
mantisse = c(1) * &H10000 + c(2) * &H100 + c(3)
mant_f = mantisse / MANT_MAX
'Process exponent
If (expo <> 0) And (expo <> &HFF) Then
expo = expo - 127
mant_f = mant_f + 1
expo_val = 2 ^ Abs(expo)
If (expo > 0) Then mant_f = mant_f * expo_val
If (expo < 0) Then mant_f = mant_f / expo_val
Else
If (mant_f <> 0) Then
If expo = 0 Then
mant_f = mant_f / EXPO_MAX
Else
mant_f = mant_f * EXPO_MAX
End If
End If
End If
'Append number sign and return value
If sign Then mant_f = -mant_f
StringToIEEEFloat = mant_f
Exit Function
'=============================================================
131
FloatConvError:
'Conversion errors are truncated to zero
StringToIEEEFloat = 0
Exit Function
End Function
6.8.3 Varying the Voltage and Current Sampling Rate

At *RST, the output voltage and current sampling rate is 96 kHz (period = 10.4 sec). This means
that it takes about 43 milliseconds to fill up 4096 data points in the voltage and current data
buffers with the information required to make a measurement calculation. You can vary this data
sampling rate with:
SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval <sample period>

The sample period can be programmed from a minimum period of 10 microseconds (the default),
to 100 microseconds in 10 microsecond steps. In the three phase mode, the three phases are
multiplexed so the minimum sample period becomes 31.2 microseconds. The maximum sample
period in three phase mode is 312 microseconds.
132
6.8.4 Pre-event and Post-event Triggering

The range for this offset is 4096 to 2E9 points. As shown in the following figure, when the offset is
negative, the values at the beginning of the data record represent samples taken prior to the
trigger. When the value is 0, all of the values are taken after the trigger. Values greater than zero
can be used to program a delay time from the receipt of the trigger until the data points that are
entered into the buffer are valid.
(Delay time = Offset Sample period)
Offset = - 4096
4096 DATA POINTS
Offset = - 2048
4096 DATA POINTS
Offset = 0
4096 DATA POINTS
Offset =
4096 DATA POINTS
0 to 2^9
Acquisition Time
Trigger
Moment
Figure 6-4: Pre- and Post Event Triggering.
133
6.9 Downloading Arbitrary Waveforms

The CS Series supports the use of arbitrary waveforms. Up to 50 user defined waveforms can be
downloaded to the CS by assigning a user defined name of up to 12 characters long and sending
the formatted waveform data over the bus. File names longer than 12 characters will be truncated
on the WAVEFORM LCD display and make it difficult to select the right waveform from the front
panel, especially if the first 12 characters are the same.
Note: Avoid using names that conflict with standard waveforms such as SIN, SINE, CLIPPED,
SQUARE.
Once downloaded, user waveforms can be recalled from either the front panel using the MENU
key or over the bus using the FUNCtion command. See section 4.17.
6.9.1 Waveform Record Data Format

The total number of datapoints required to define a waveform register is 1024. Each data points
should be scaled between –1.000 and +1.000. If scaled differently, the CS controller will
automatically scale the data received. The TRAC:DATA command is used to send the data in
comma delimited form to the power source controller.
The datapoints correspond to a single waveform period. When selected for output, the waveform
register will be output at the programmed frequency. Each register should be set up to contain a
single period of the desired output waveform only. It is important to ensure that the start and end
point of the waveform data matches (equal value). If not, a discontinuity will occur each time the
register repeats at the output while selected.
6.9.2 Download Sample

The Visual Basic 6 code sample below provides a simple illustration on how to download a user
defined waveform. The data points are passed in a single dimension array sWaveformPoints of
type Single. (single precision floating point).
Note: User defined waveforms are retained in non-volatile memory. The process of writing to this
memory takes a certain amount of time. Allow a 500 msec delay between sending the last
data value and sending the next bus command.
Sample code:
Global sWaveformPoints(1023) As Single 'Waveform datapoints, base 0
Private Sub Download(ByVal strWaveName As String, ByVal iPoints As Integer, _

ByRef sBuffer() As Single)
'============================================================================
'This procedure transfers a block of Data from the PC
'to the AC Source. The waveform name is passed as a parameter
'============================================================================
Dim i As Integer
Dim strCmd As String
'============================================================================
On Error GoTo XFRArbError
‘Define catalog entry user defined name (max length is 12 char)
strCmd = "TRAC:DEF " + Left$(strWaveName,12)
Send gl_iNIBrdId, AC_Adr, s, NLend
‘Send data buffer
strCmd = = "TRAC:DATA " + Left$(strWaveName,12)
‘Assemble data buffer string command
For i = 0 to iPoints –1
134
strCmd = strCmd + "," + FrmOut$(sBuffer(i), "0.0###") 'Format 4 digits

Next i
Send gl_iNIBrdId, AC_Adr, strCmd, Nlend
‘Insert 500 msec delay to allow update of Flash memory
msec_delay 500
Exit Sub
XFRArbError:
MsgBox Error(Err), vbOKOnly + vbInformation, PROGNAME
End Sub
6.10 Command Processing Times

Most commands are processed immediately after they are received in the order they have been
received. Some commands however take a long time to complete. During this time, the power
source may not be able to accept additional commands. This issue must be considered when
developing application programs. In situations like this, time must be allowed through a time
delay or by interfacing to other instruments in the test system while the power source is allowed to
finish.
The *OPC 1 and *OPC? Commands can be used to determine if a command has been
completed. However, some commands will not accept the *OPC? Query either if the processor is
busy. In this case, a delay must be allowed before the *OPC? Query or the next command is
sent.
The following table lists those commands and their required processing times for reference.
Command Processing Time Comment

*SAV n 100 msec Save settings and transient list data to non volatile
memory. Flash memory access times are longer.
TRAC:DATA 500 msec Save waveform data to non volatile memory. Flash
memory access times are longer.
OUTP Default: 100 msec This output relay and range change relay settling
time delays can be set to value up to 1000 msec
using the PONS:REL:HOLD command. See section
4.13, “Power On Subsystem”. Adjust delay to value
set as needed.
VOLT:RANG Default: 100 msec This output relay and range change relay settling
time delays can be set to value up to 1000 msec
using the PONS:REL:HOLD command. See section
4.13, “Power On Subsystem”.
SYST:CONF:NOUT 100 msec Phase mode change. Switching between single or
three phase output configuration requires
reinitialization of controller.
*RST 1 sec Softboot reset of controller requires reinitialization.
*TST? 10 sec Selftest execution time.
CAL:XXXX 300 msec Save output coeficient calibration data to non
volatile memory. Flash memory access times are
longer.
CAL:SAVE 300 msec Save calibration data to non volatile memory. Flash
memory access times are longer.
Table 6-1: Command Processing Times.
135
7. Programming the Status and Event Registers

You can use status register programming to determine the operating condition of the AC source at
any time. For example, you may program the AC source to generate an interrupt (assert SRQ)
when an event such as a current limit occurs. When the interrupt occurs, your program can then
act on the event in the appropriate fashion.
Figure 7-1 shows the status register structure of the AC Source. Table 7-2 defines the status bits.
The Standard Event, Status Byte, and Service Request Enable registers and the Output Queue
perform standard IEEE-488 functions as defined in the IEEE 488.2 Standard Digital Interface for
Programmable Instrumentation. The Operation Status, Questionable Status, and Questionable
Instrument Isummary Status registers implement functions that are specific to the AC source.
7.1 Power-On Conditions

Refer to the *RST command description in chapter 4, Table 5-2 for the power-on conditions of the
status registers.
7.2 Operation Status Group

The Operation Status registers record signals that occur during normal operation. The group
consists of the following registers:
Register Command Description

Condition STAT:OPER:COND? A register that holds real-time status of the
circuits being monitored. It is a read-only
register.
PTR Filter STAT:OPER:PTR <n> A positive transition filter that functions as
described under STAT:OPER:NTR|PTR
commands in chapter 4. It is a read/write
register.
NTR Filter STAT:OPER:NTR <n> A negative transition filter that functions as
described under STAT:OPER:NTR|PTR
register.
Event STAT:OPER:EVEN? A register that latches any condition that is
passed through the PTR or NTR filters. It is a
read-only register that is cleared when read.
Enable STAT:OPER:ENAB <n> A register that functions as a mask for enabling
specific bits from the Event register. It is a
read/write register.
Table 7-1: Operation Status registers
The outputs of the Operation Status register group are logically-ORed into the OPER(ation)
summary bit (7) of the Status Byte register.
136
QUESTIONABLE STATUS
ø3 CONDITION PTR/NTR EVENT ENABLE
OV 0
ø2 1 1 1 1
1
ø1 OCP 2 2 2 2
2
SOA 4 4 4 4
3 8 8 8
UNR 8
LOGICAL OR
OT 4 16 16 16 16
n.u. 5-8
RI 9 512 512 512 512
CL peak 10 1024 1024 1024 1024
Rail 11 2048 2048 2048 2048
CL rm s 12
4096 4096 4096 4096
8192 8192 8192 8192
13
n.u.
14,15
Isum
QUESTIONABLE INSTRUMENT ISUMMARY
(1 identical register set for each phase)
CONDITION PTR/NTR EVENT ENABLE
OV 0
1 1 1 1
1
OCP 2 2 2 2
2
SOA 4 4 4 4
3
UNR 8 8 8 8
LOGICAL OR
4 16 16 16
OT 16
n.u. 5-8
RI 9 512 512 512 512
ø1 ø2 ø3
CL peak 10 1024 1024 1024 1024
Rail 11 2048 2048 2048 2048
VL rms 12 4096 4096 4096 4096
n.u. 13-15 8192 8192 8192 8192
SERVICE
STANDARD EVENT STATUS
STATUS REQUEST
EVENT ENABLE
OUTPUT BYTE ENABLE
OPC 0 n.u. 0
1 1 QUEUE
n.u. 1 DATA n.u. 1
2 DATA 2
LOGICAL OR
LOGICAL OR
OYE 4 4 DATA n.u.
DDE 3 QUES 3
8 8 8 8
EXE 4 MAV 4
16 16 16 16
CME 5 ESB 5
32 32 32 32
n.u. 6 MSS 6
64
PON 7 OPER 7
128 128 128 128
OPERATION STATUS
SERVICE
CONDITION PTR/NTR EVENT ENABLE
REQUEST
0 RQS
GENERATION
LOGICAL OR
LOGICAL OR
CAL 1 1 1
n.u. 1-4
WTG 5
32 32 32
n.u. 6-15
Figure 7-1: Status Register Model.
137
Bit Signal Meaning

Operation Status Group
0 CAL Interface is computing new cal constants
5 WTG Interface is waiting for a trigger
8 CV The output voltage is regulated
Questionable and Questionable Instrument Isummary Status
Groups
0 OV The overvoltage protection circuit has tripped
1 OCP The overcurrent protection circuit has tripped
3 UNR The output is unregulated
4 TO An overtemperature condition has occurred
9 RI The remote inhibit state is active
11 Rail Loss of input phase voltage detected
12 VLrms The voltage limit circuit is active
13 Isum Summary of QUES:INST:ISUM registers
Standard Event Status Group
0 OPC Operation complete
2 QYE Query error
3 DDE Device-dependent error
4 EXE Execution error
5 CME Command error
7 PON Power-on
Status Byte and Service Request Enable Registers
3 QUES Questionable status summary bit
4 MAV Message Available summary bit
5 ESB Event Status Summary bit
6 MSS Master Status Summary bit
RQS Request Service bit
7 OPER Operation status summary bit
Table 7-2: Bit Configurations of Status Registers
138
7.3 Questionable Status Group

The Questionable Status registers record signals that indicate abnormal operation of the AC
source. As shown in Figure 7-1, the group consists of the same type of registers as the Status
Operation group.

Condition STAT:QUES:COND? A register that holds real-time status of the
circuits being monitored. It is a read-only
register.
PTR Filter STAT:QUES:PTR <n> A positive transition filter that functions as
described under STAT:QUES:NTR|PTR
register.
NTR Filter STAT:QUES:NTR <n> A negative transition filter that functions as
described under STAT:QUES:NTR|PTR
register.
Event STAT:QUES:EVEN? A register that latches any condition that is
passed through the PTR or NTR filters. It is a
read-only register that is cleared when read.
Enable STAT:QUES:ENAB <n> A register that functions as a mask for enabling
specific bits from the Event register. It is a
read/write register.
Table 7-3: Questionable Status registers
The outputs of the Questionable Status group are logically-ORed into the QUEStionable summary
bit (3) of the Status Byte register.
Note: If the AC source is in the three-phase mode, each signal that is fed into the Questionable
Status Condition register is logically-ORed from three corresponding status signals that
originate from each phase. Figure 7-1 illustrates this for the OV bit; the same illustration
also applies to the other bits in the Condition register.
139
7.4 Questionable Instrument Isummary Status Group

Although only one group of Questionable Instrument Isummary Status registers is shown in Figure
7-1, there are actually three identical register groups. With the exception of bit 13, the register
structure is the same as the Questionable Status group. These three register groups monitor the
status signals of each individual phase of the three-phase AC source. To determine which phase
of the AC source is currently selected, use:
INSTrument:NSELect?
To set or read the status registers of another phase, first use:
INSTrument:NSELect <n>
where <n> is the phase number. Then send the appropriate register commands.

Condition STAT:QUES:INST:I A register that holds real-time status of the circuits
SUM:COND? being monitored. It is a read-only register.
PTR Filter STAT:QUES:INST:I A positive transition filter that functions as described
SUM:PTR <n> under STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:NTR|PTR
commands in chapter 4. It is a read/write register.
NTR Filter STAT:QUES:INST:I A negative transition filter that functions as described
SUM:NTR <n> under STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:NTR|PTR
commands in chapter 4. It is a read/write register.
Event STAT:QUES:INST:I A register that latches any condition that is passed
SUM:EVEN? through the PTR or NTR filters. It is a read-only
register that is cleared when read.
Enable STAT:QUES:INST:I A register that functions as a mask for enabling
SUM:ENAB <n> specific bits from the Event register. It is a read/write
register.
Table 7-4: Questionable Instrument Isummary Status registers
The outputs of the Questionable Instrument Isummary Status group are logically-ORed into the
Isum bit (13) of the Questionable Condition register.
140
7.5 Standard Event Status Group

This group consists of an Event register and an Enable register that are programmed by Common
commands. The Standard Event register latches events relating to interface communication
status (see Figure 7-1). It is a read-only register that is cleared when read.
The Standard Event Enable register functions similarly to the enable registers of the Operation
and Questionable status groups.
Command Action
*ESE programs specific bits in the Standard Event Enable register.
*PSC ON clears the Standard Event Enable register at power-on.
*ESR? reads and clears the Standard Event register.
The PON (Power On) Bit
The PON bit in the Standard Event register is set whenever the AC source is turned on. The most
common use for PON is to generate an SRQ at power-on following an unexpected loss of power.
To do this, bit 7 of the Standard Event Enable register must be set so that a power-on event
registers in the ESB (Standard Event Summary Bit). Bit 5 of the Service Request Enable register
must be set to permit an SRQ to be generated, and *PSC OFF must be sent. The commands to
accomplish these conditions are:
*PSC OFF
*ESE 128
*SRE 32
141
7.6 Status Byte Register

This register summarizes the information from all other status groups as defined in the IEEE
488.2 Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation. The bit configuration is shown
in Table 5-3.
Command Action
*STB? reads the data in the register but does not clear it (returns MSS in bit 6)
serial poll reads and clears the data in the register (returns RQS in bit 6)
The MSS Bit
This is a real-time (unlatched) summary of all Status Byte register bits that are enabled by the
Service Request Enable register. MSS is set whenever the AC source has one or more reasons
for requesting service. *STB? reads the MSS in bit position 6 of the response but does not clear
any of the bits in the Status Byte register.
The RQS Bit
The RQS bit is a latched version of the MSS bit. Whenever the AC source requests service, it
sets the SRQ interrupt line true and latches RQS into bit 6 of the Status Byte register. When the
controller does a serial poll, RQS is cleared inside the register and returned in bit position 6 of the
response. The remaining bits of the Status Byte register are not disturbed.
The MAV bit and Output Queue
The Output Queue is a first-in, first-out (FIFO) data register that stores AC source-to-controller
messages until the controller reads them. Whenever the queue holds one or more bytes, it sets
the MAV bit (bit 4) of the Status byte register.
142
7.7 Examples
7.7.1 Determining the Cause of a Service Interrupt

You can determine the reason for an SRQ by the following actions:
1. Determine which summary bits are active. Use
*STB? or
serial poll
2. Read the corresponding Event register for each summary bit to determine which events
caused the summary bit to be set. Use:
STATus:QUEStionable:EVENt?
STATus:OPERation:EVENt?
ESR?
Note: When an Event register is read, it is cleared. This also clears the corresponding summary
bit.
3. Remove the specific condition that caused the event. If this is not possible, the event may be
disabled by programming the corresponding bit of the status group Enable register or
NTR|PTR filter. A faster way to prevent the interrupt is to disable the service request by
programming the appropriate bit of the Service Request Enable register.
7.7.2 Servicing Questionable Status Events

This example assumes you want a service request generated whenever the AC source's
overvoltage, overcurrent, or overtemperature circuits have tripped. From Figure 7-1, note the
required path for Questionable Status conditions at bits 0, 1, and 4 to generate a service request
(RQS) at the Status Byte register. The required register programming is as follows:
1. Program the Questionable Status PTR register to allow a positive transition at bits 0, 1, or 4 to
be latched into the Status Event register. Use:
STATus:QUEStionable:PTR 19 (1 + 2 + 16 = 19)
2. Program the Questionable Status Enable register to allow the latched events to be summed
into the QUES summary bit. Use:
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle 19
3. Program the Service Request Enable register to allow the QUES summary bit from the Status
Byte register to generate RQS. Use:
*SRE 8
4. When you service the request, read the event register to determine which Questionable
Status Event register bits are set and clear the register for the next event. Use:
STATus:QUEStionable:EVENt?
143
7.7.3 Monitoring Both Phases of a Status Transition

You can monitor a status signal for both its positive and negative transitions. For example, to
generate RQS when the AC source either enters the CLrms (rms current limit) condition or leaves
that condition, program the Questionable Status PTR/NTR filter as follows:
STATus:QUEStionable:PTR 4096;NTR 4096

STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle 4096;*SRE 8
The PTR filter will cause the QUES summary bit to set RQS when CLrms occurs. When the
controller subsequently reads the event register with STATus:QUEStionable:EVEN?, the register
is cleared. When CLrms subsequently goes false, the NTR filter causes the QUES summary bit to
again set RQS.
7.7.4 Programming the Trigger In and Trigger Out SMA connectors

The AC source has two SMA connectors labeled Trigger In and Trigger Out (see Figure 7-2).
Refer to specifications in the User's Manual for the electrical parameters.
Trigger In SMA
This chassis-referenced digital input can be selected as a source for transient or measurement
triggers. This allows an action to be synchronized to an external signal. The trigger is recognized
on a high-to-low transition of the input signal. The minimum pulse width of the signal is 1
microsecond. To select the Trigger In connector as the trigger source, use:
TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce EXTernal
Trigger Out SMA (Function Strobe)
This chassis-referenced digital output can be programmed to supply a pulse output at the leading
or trailing edge of a step or pulse, or at the leading edge of any point in a list sequence. The
output signal is nominally a 10 microsecond low-true pulse. To enable the Trigger Out connector,
use:
OUTPut:TTLTrg:STATe ON
At *RST, the Trigger Out connector is off.
To select a trigger source for the Trigger Out connector, use:
OUTPut:TTLTrg:SOURce BOT | EOT | LIST
BOT - specifies that the pulse is output at the beginning of a transient. This is
the *RST setting.
EOT - specifies that the pulse is output at the end of a transient.
LIST - specifies that the pulse position is defined by the LIST:TTLTrg command.
You can also specify the Trigger Out connector as a trigger source for measurement trigger
sequences. Use:
TRIGger:SEQuence3:SOURce TTLT or
TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce TTLT
144
Figure 7-2: SMA Connector Trigger Model.
145
7.8 Remote Inhibit and Discrete Fault Indicator

The remote inhibit and discrete fault indicators are implemented through the respective INH and
FLT connections on the rear panel. Refer to the User's Manual for the electrical parameters.
7.8.1 Remote Inhibit (RI)

Remote inhibit is an external, chassis-referenced logic signal routed through the rear panel INH
connection, which allows an external device to signal a fault.
To select an operating modes for the remote inhibit signal, use:
OUTPut:RI:MODE LATChing | LIVE | OFF
LATChing causes a low-true signal on the INH input to disable the output. The only
way to clear the latch is by sending an OUTPut:PROTection:CLEAR
command while the INH input is false.
LIVE allows the RI input to disable the output in a non-latching manner. When
INH is low true, the output is disabled. When INH is high, it has no effect
on the output.
OFF disables the INH input.
7.8.2 Discrete Fault Indicator (DFI)

The discrete fault indicator is a chassis-referenced, open-collector logic signal connected to the
rear panel FLT connection, that can be used to signal external devices when a fault condition is
detected. To select the internal fault source that drives this signal, use:
OUTPut:DFI:SOURce QUEStionable | OPERation | ESB | RQS | OFF
QUEStionable selects the Questionable event summary bit (bit 3 of the Status Byte
Register)
OPERation selects the Operation Event summary bit (bit 7 of the Status Byte
Register)
ESB selects the Standard Event summary bit (bit 5 of the Status Byte
Register)
RQS selects the Request Service bit (bit 6 of the Status Byte Register)
OFF selects no DFI source
To enable or disable the DFI output, use:
OUTPut:DFI:STATe ON | OFF
146
7.9 SCPI Command Completion

SCPI commands sent to the AC source are processed either sequentially or in parallel. Sequential
commands finish execution before a subsequent command begins. Parallel commands allow
other commands to begin executing while the parallel command is still executing. Commands that
affect list and trigger actions are among the parallel commands.
The *WAI, *OPC, and *OPC? common commands provide different ways of indicating when all
transmitted commands, including any parallel ones, have completed their operations. The syntax
and parameters for these commands are described in chapter 4. Some practical considerations
for using these commands are as follows:
*WAI This prevents the AC source from processing subsequent commands
until all pending operations are completed.
*OPC? This places a 1 in the Output Queue when all pending operations have
completed. Because it requires your program to read the returned value
before executing the next program statement, *OPC? can be used to
cause the controller to wait for commands to complete before proceeding
with its program.
*OPC This sets the OPC status bit when all pending operations have
completed. Since your program can read this status bit on an interrupt
basis, *OPC allows subsequent commands to be executed.
147
8. Option Commands
8.1 Introduction
The 4500CS is a specific configuration AC Current Source. As such, there are no options required
or available.
The CS Series AC Current source will report any installed options, including any firmware options,
when queried using the SYST:CONF:BYTE? or *OPT? command..
148
Appendix A: SCPI Command tree
SCPI Common Commands [:AMPLitude]? <n>

*CLS :PHASe? <n>
*ESE <value> :THD?
*ESE? :NEUTral
*ESR? [:DC]?
*IDN? :AC?
*OPC :ACDC?
*OPC? :HARMonic
*OPT? [:AMPLitude]? <n>
*PSC <bool> :PHASe? <n>
*PSC? :FREQuency?
*RCL <value> :POWer
*RST [:DC]?
*SAV <value> :AC
*SRE <value> [:REAL]?
*SRE? :APParent?
*STB? :REACtive?
*TRG :PFACtor?
*TST? :TOTal?
*WAI :VOLTage
[:DC]?
ABORt :AC?
:ACDC?
CALibrate :AMPLitude
:MEAS :MAX?
:CURRent :RESet
SPHase :CREStfactor?
:VOLTage :HARMonic
:PASSword [:AMPLitude]? <n>
:PHASe :PHASe? <n>
:SAVE :THD?
[:SOURce] :THD:MODE RMSQ | FUND
:VOLTage
OUTPut
DIAGnostic [:STATe] <bool>
:RESet :DFI
:TEMPerature:AMBient? [:STATe] <bool>
:SOURce QUES | OPER | ESB | RQS | OFF
INITiate :PON
[:IMMediate] :STATe RST | RCL0
:SEQuence[1 | 3] :PROTection
:NAME TRANsient | ACQuire :CLEar
:CONTinuous :DELay <n>
:SEQuence[1] <bool> :RI
:NAME TRANsient, <bool> :MODE LATCHing | LIVE | OFF
TTLTrig
INSTrument MODE TRIG | FSTR
:COUPle ALL | NONE [STATe] <bool>
:NSELect 1 | 2 | 3 :SOURce BOT | EOT | LIST
:SELect OUTPut1 | OUTPut2 | OUTPut 3
PONSetup
LIMit :CLOCk
:CURRent :PEAK:CURRent[:PROTection]
:FREQuency:HIGH :RELay:HOLD
:FREQuency:LOW
:PHASe SENSe
:VOLTage:HIGH [:COUPle] AC | DC
:VOLTage:LOW :CURRent
:ACDC
MEASure | FETCh :RANGe
[:SCALar] [:UPPer] <n>
:CURRent
[:DC]? [SOURce:]
:AC? CURRent
:ACDC? :ALC
:HARMonic [:STATe] ON | OFF | REG
149
Programming Manual - Rev F CS Series AC Current Source
[:LEVel] :CONDition?
[:IMMediate] :ENABle <n>
[:AMPLitude] <n> :INSTrument
:TRIGgered :ISUMmary
[:AMPLitude] <n> [:EVENt]?
:MODE FIXed | STEP | PULSe | LIST :CONDition?
:SLEW :ENABle <n>
[:IMMediate] <n> | INFinity :NTRansition <n>
:MODE FIXed | STEP | PULSe | LIST :PTRansition <n>
:TRIGgered <n> | INFinity :NTRansition <n>
FREQuency :PTRansition <n>
[:CW | :IMMediate] <n>
:MODE FIXed|STEP|PULSe|LIST|SENS|EXT SYSTem
:SLEW :COMMunicate
[:IMMediate] <n> | INFinity :GPIB
:MODE FISed | STEP | PULSe | LIST :ADDRess
:TRIGgered <n> | INFinity :LAN
:TRIGgered <n> :ADDRess
LIST :GWADdress
:COUNt <n> | INFinity :HBITs
:CURRent :PORT
[:LEVel] <n>{,<n>} :SERial
:POINts? :BAUD
:SLEW <n>{,<n>} :PARity
:POINts? :BITS
:DWELl <n>{,<n>} SBITs
:POINts? :CONFiguration
:FREQuency :NOUTputs <n>
[:LEVel] <n>{,<n>} :ETIMe?
:POINts? :ERRor?
:SLEW <n>{,<n>} :LANGuage SCPI | APEN
:POINts? :REMote
:MODE BOT | EOT :RWLOCK
:PHASe <n>{,<n>} :TEMPerature?
:POINts? :VERSion?
:SHAPe <shape>{,<shape>}
:POINts? TRIGger
:STEP ONCE | AUTO [:TRANsient | SEQuence1]
:TTLTrg <bool>{,<bool>} [:IMMediate]
PHASe :SOURce BUS | EXTernal | IMMediate
[:IMMediate] <n> DELay <n>
:MODE FIXed | STEP | PULSe | LIST :SYNChronize | :SEQuence2
:TRIGgered <n> :SOURce PHASe | IMMediate
PULSe :PHASe <n>
:COUNt <n> | INFinity :ACQuire | :SEQuence3
:DCYCle <n> [:IMMediate]
:HOLD WIDTh | DCYCle :SOURce BUS | EXTernal | IMMediate
:PERiod <n> :SEQuence1
:WIDTh <n> :DEFine TRANsient
VOLTage :SEQuence2
[:LEVel] :DEFine SYNChronize
[:IMMediate] :SEQuence3
[:AMPLitude] <n> :DEFine ACQuire
:PROTection
DELay <n>
:STATe <bool>
:RANGe
:SENSe
:SOURce INT | EXT
STATus
:OPERation
[:EVENt]?
:CONDition?
:ENABle <n>
:NTRansition <n>
:PTRansition <n>
:PRESet
:QUEStionable
[:EVENt]?
150
Appendix B: SCPI Conformance Information

SCPI Version
The power source conforms to SCPI version 1992.0.
SCPI Confirmed commands
ABOR [SOUR:]PULS:HOLD
CAL:DATA [SOUR:]PULS:PER
CAL:STAT [SOUR:]PULS:WIDT
INIT[:IMM] [SOUR:]CURR[:LEV][:IMM][:AMPL]
INIT[:IMM]:SEQ or NAME [SOUR:]CURR [:LEV][:TRIG][:AMPL]
INIT:CONT:SEQ or NAME [SOUR:]CURR:MODE
INST:COUP [SOUR:]CURR:SLEW[:IMM]
INST:NSEL STAT:OPER[:EVEN]?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR[:DC]? STAT:OPER:COND?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:AC? STAT:OPER:ENAB?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:FREQ? STAT:OPER:NTR
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:POW[:DC]? STAT:OPER:PTR
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:POW:AC[:REAL]? STAT:PRES
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:AC? STAT:QUES:
MEAS or FETC:ARR:CURR[:DC]? STAT:QUES[:EVEN]?
MEAS or FETC:ARR:VOLT[:DC]? STAT:QUES:COND?
OUTP:[STAT] STAT:QUES:ENAB?
OUTP:COUP STAT:QUES:NTR
OUTP:PROT:CLE STAT:QUES:PTR
OUTP:PROT:DEL STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM[:EVEN]?
OUTP:TTLT:MODE STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:COND?
OUTP:TTLT[:STAT] STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:ENAB
PONS:CLOC STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:NTR
SENSe[:COUPle] STAT:QUES:INST:ISUM:PTR
SENSe:CURR:ACDC:RANG[:UPP] SYST:ERR?
SENS:SWE:OFFS:POIN SYST:LANG
SENS:SWE:TINT SYST:VERS?
[SOUR:]VOLT[:LEV][:IMM][:AMPL] TRAC or DATA:CAT?
[SOUR:]VOLT:PROT:DEL TRAC or DATA[:DATA]
[SOUR:]VOLT:PROT:STAT TRAC or DATA:DEF
[SOUR:]VOLT:SENS:SOUR TRAC or DATA:DEL[:NAME]
[SOUR:]FREQ[:CW or :IMM] TRIG:SEQ<n>:DEL
[SOUR:]FREQ:MODE TRIG:SEQ<n>[:IMM]
[SOUR:]LIST:COUN TRIG:SEQ<n>:SOUR
[SOUR:]LIST:CURR TRIG:SOUR
[SOUR:]LIST:CURR:POIN? *CLS
[SOUR:]LIST:DWEL *ESE *ESE? *ESR?
[SOUR:]LIST:DWEL:POIN? *IND?
[SOUR:]LIST:FREQ[:LEV] *OPC *OPC? *OPT?
[SOUR:]LIST:FREQ[:LEV]:POIN? *PSC *PSC?
[SOUR:]LIST:VOLT[:LEV] *RCL *RST
[SOUR:]LIST:VOLT[:LEV]:POIN? *SAV *SRE *STB?
[SOUR:]PHAS[:IMM] *TRG *TST?
[SOUR:]PULS:COUN *WAI
[SOUR:]PULS:DCYC
Non-SCPI commands.
CAL:MEAS:CURR OUTP:DFI:SOUR
CAL:MEAS:CURR:SPH OUTP:IMP:REAL
CAL:MEAS:VOLT OUTP:IMP:REAC
CAL:PASS OUTP:RI:MODE
CAL:PHAS OUTP:TTLT:SOUR
CAL:SAVE PONS:CLOC
CAL:VOLT PONS:PEAK:CURR[:PROT]
DIAG:RES PONS:RELAY:HOLD
DIAG:TEMP:AMB [SOUR:]CURR:ALC[:STAT]
LIM:CURR [SOUR:]CURR:SLEW:MODE
LIM:FREQ:HIGH [SOUR:]CURR:SLEW:TRIG
LIM:FREQ:LOW [SOUR:]FREQ:SLEW[:IMM}
LIM:PHAS [SOUR:]FREQ:SLEW:MODE
LIM:VOLT:HIGH [SOUR:]FREQ:SLEW:TRIG
LIM:VOLT:LOW [SOUR:]FREQ:TRIG
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:ACDC? [SOUR:]FUNC[:SHAP]:CSIN
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:HARM[:AMPL]? [SOUR:]FUNC[:SHAP]:MODE
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:HARM:PHAS? [SOUR:]FUNC[:SHAP]:TRIG
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:HARM:THD? [SOUR:]LIST:FREQ:SLEW
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:NEUT[:DC]? [SOUR:]LIST:FREQ:SLEW:POIN?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:NEUT:AC? [SOUR:]LIST:PHAS
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:NEUT:DC? [SOUR:]LIST:PHAS:POIN?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:NEUT:ACDC? [SOUR:]LIST:SHAP
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:NEUT:HARM[:AMPL]? [SOUR:]LIST:SHAP:POIN?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:CURR:NEUR:HARM:PHAS? [SOUR:]LIST:STEP
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:POW:AC:APP? [SOUR:]LIST:TTLT
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:POW:AC:REAC? [SOUR:]LIST:TTLT:POIN?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:POW:AC:PFAC? [SOUR:]LIST:CURR:SLEW
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:POW:AC:TOT [SOUR:]LIST:CURR:SLEW:POIN?
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:ACDC? [SOUR:]PHAS:MODE
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:AMPL:MAX? [SOUR:]PHAS:TRIG
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:AMPL:RES [SOUR:]VOLT:PEAK[:IMM]
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:CRES? [SOUR:]VOLT:PEAK:MODE
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:HARM[:AMPL]? [SOUR:]VOLT:PEAK:TRIG
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:HARM:PHAS? [SOUR:]VOLT:SENS[:SOUR]
MEAS or FETC[:SCAL]:VOLT:HARM:THD? SYST:CONF?
MEAS or FETC:ARR:CURR:HARM[:AMPL]? SYST:CONF:NOUT?
MEAS or FETC:ARR:CURR:HARM:PHAS? SYST:ETIM?
MEAS or FETC:ARR:CURR:NEUT[:DC]? SYST:LOC
MEAS or FETC:ARR:CURR:NEUT:HARM[:AMPL]? SYST:REM
MEAS or FETC:ARR:CURR:NEUT:HARM:PHAS? SYST:RWL
MEAS:ARR:MOD SYST:TEMP?
MEAS or FETC:ARR:VOLT:HARM[:AMPL]? TRIG:SEQ2 or SYNC:PHAS
MEAS or FETC:ARR:VOLT:HARM:PHAS? TRIG:SEQ:DEF
MEAS:THD:MODE
OUTP:DFI[:STAT]
152
Appendix C: Error Messages

This appendix gives the error numbers and descriptions that are returned by the AC power
source. Error numbers are returned in two ways:
Error numbers are displayed on the front panel
Error numbers and messages are read back with the “SYSTem:ERRor?” query.
SYSTem:ERRor? returns the error number into a variable and returns two parameters: an
NR1 and a string.
When errors occur, the Standard Event Status register records them as shown in the following
table.
Bit Set Code Error Type

5 -100 thru -199 Command
4 -200 thru -299 Execution
3 -300 thru -399 Device-dependent
or Note that errors over 800 do not set the ESR.
1 thru 799
2 -400 thru -499 Query
Standard Event Status register error bits
The following table lists the errors that are associated with SCPI syntax errors and interface
problems. It also lists the device dependent errors. Information inside the brackets is not part of
the standard error message, but is included for clarification.
Some error messages are maintained for back ward compatibility with Agilent/HP 6834B models.
Number Message String Cause Remedy

0 "No error" No errors in queue
-100 "Command error" Unable to complete Unit may be in a mode inconsistent
requested operation with request.
-102 "Syntax error" Command syntax Misspelled or unsupported command
incorrect.
-103 "Invalid separator" SCPI separator not See SCPI section of programming
recognized manual.
-104 "Data type error" Data type invaled. Check command for supported data
types
-108 "Parameter not allowed" One or more Check programming manual for
additional parameters correct number of parameters
were received.
-109 "Missing parameter" Too few parameters Check programming manual for
received for correct number of parameters
requested operation
-110 "Command header error" Command header Check syntax of command.
incorrect
-111 "Header separator error" Invalid command Use semi-colon to separate
separator used. command headers
-112 "Program mnemonic too Syntax error Check programming manual for
long" correct command syntax
-113 "Undefined header" Command not Check programming manual for
153

recognized error correct command syntax
-120 "Numeric data error" Data received is not Check programming manual for
a number correct command syntax
-121 "Invalid character in Number received Check programming manual for
number" contains non-numeric correct command syntax
character(s)
-123 "Exponent too large" Exponent in number Check programming manual for
exceeds limits correct parameter range
-128 "Numeric data not Number received Check programming manual for
allowed" when number is not correct command syntax
allowed.
-168 "Block data not allowed" Block data was sent. Check programming manual for
correct command syntax
-200 "Execution error" Command could not Command may be inconsistent with
be executed mode of operation.
-201 "Invalid while in local" Command issued but Put instrument in remote state before
unit is not in remote issuing GPIB commands.
state
-203 "Command protected" Command is locked Some commands are supported by
out the unit but are locked out for
protection of settings and are not
user accessible.
-210 "Trigger error" Problem with trigger Unit could not generate trigger for
system. transient execution or measurement.
-211 "Trigger ignored" Trigger request has Trigger setup incorrect or unit was not
been ignored. armed when trigger was received.
Check transient system or
measurement trigger system settings.
-213 "Init ignored" Initialization request Unit was told to go to armed state but
has been ignored was unable to do so. Could be
caused by incorrect transient system
or measurement acquisition setup.
-220 "Parameter error" Parameter not Incorrect parameter or parameter
allowed. value. Check programming manual
for allowable parameters
-221 "Setting conflict" Transient Check other settings. E.g. Redefine
programmed with transient mode.
more than 1 mode. As result of *TST? execution,
indicates ALC mode is off or
waveform not set to Sine.
-222 "Data out of range" Parameter data Check programming manual for
outside of allowable allowable parameter values
range.
-223 "Too much data" More data received Check programming manual for
than expected number of parameters or data block
size
-224 "Illegal parameter value" Parameter value is Check programming manual for
not suppored correct parameters
-226 "Lists not same length" One or more All lists must be of same length or
transient lists transient cannot be compiled and
programmed has executed.
different length.
-241 "Hardware missing" N/A N/A
154

-254 "Media full" No storage space left Delete other settings or data to make
to save settings or room.
data.
-255 “Directory full” Too many waveform Delete one or more waveforms from
directory entries waveform memory to make room.
-256 “File name not found” Waveform requested Check waveform directory for
not in directory waveform names present.
-257 “File name error” Incorrect filename Too many or non ASCII characters
used in waveform file definition.
-283 “Illegal variable name” Variable name illegal. Use ASCII characters only
-300 "Device specific error" Hardware related Check hardware for proper operation.
error
-311 "Memory error" Waveform memory May be the result of incomplete user-
checksum error. defined waveform download. Check
interface and try downloading
waveform again. Successful
download may clear this error
condition.
Alternatively, use TRAC:DEL:ALL
command to clear waveform memory.
-314 "Save/recall memory User setup register Store setup in same register again.
lost" contents lost
-315 "Configuration memory Hardware Contact CI service department at
lost" configuration settings support@calinst.com to obtain
lost. instructions on restoring configuration
data.
-330 "Self-test failed" Internal error Contact CI service department at
support@calinst.com
-350 "Queue overflow" Message queue full. Too many message. Read status
using SYST:ERR query until 0, "No
Error" is received indicating queue
empty.
-400 "Query error" Unable to complete Check programming manual for
query. correct query format and parameters
-410 "Query INTERRUPTED" Query issued but Check application program for correct
response not read. flow. Response must be read after
each query to avoid this error.
-420 "Query Query incomplete. Check for terminator after query
UNTERMINATED" command.
-430 "Query DEADLOCKED" Query cannot be Check application program for
completed multiple queries
-440 "Query Query incomplete. Check for terminator after query
UNTERMINATED" command.
0 "No error" No errors in queue
2 " Non-volatile RAM Controller failure Contact CI service department at
CONFIG section during Self-test. support@calinst.com
checksum failed"
3 " Non-volatile RAM CAL Controller failure Contact CI service department at
section checksum failed" during Self-test. support@calinst.com
4 " Non-volatile RAM Controller failure Contact CI service department at
WAVEFORM section during Self-test. support@calinst.com
155

checksum failed"
10 "Ram self test Controller failure Contact CI service department at
during Self-test. support@calinst.com
40 "Voltage self test error, No. 1/A amplifier in Contact CI service department at
output 1 Master source has no support@calinst.com
output during Self-
test.
41 "Voltage self test error, No. 2/B amplifier in Contact CI service department at
output during Self-
test
42 "Voltage self test error, No. 3/C amplifier in Contact CI service department at
output during Self-
test
43 "Current self test error, No. 1/A amplifier in Contact CI service department at
output 1 Aux. Source has no support@calinst.com
output during Self-
test.
44 "Current self test error, No. 2/B amplifier in Contact CI service department at
output during Self-
test.
45 "Current self test error, No. 3/C amplifier in Contact CI service department at
output during Self-
test.
216 " RS-232 receiver Communication Check RS232 port settings and
framing error" failure. cable.
217 " RS-232 receiver parity Communication Check RS232 port settings and
error" failure. cable.
218 " RS-232 receiver Communication Check RS232 port settings and
overrun error" failure. cable.
402 "CAL password is Calibration password Re-enter correct password.
incorrect" does not equal high
voltage range value.
403 "CAL not enabled" No password entered Enter correct CAL password.
for calibration
600 "Systems in mode:list Transient lists have Check list settings and correct to
have different list unequal lengths same no of data points.
lengths"
601 "Requested voltage and Wave shape selected Reduce RMS or crest factor of wave
waveform exceeds peak and RMS voltage shape.
voltage capability" combine to exceed
peak voltage
capability.
602 "Requested voltage and The selected wave The volt-second product of he wave
waveform exceeds shape exceeds form (magnitude and time in the +
transformer volt-second output transformer and – half of wave form).
rating" capability.
603 "Command only applies Command not Do not use command.
to RS-232 interface" relevant for GPIB
interface.
156

604 "Trigger received before Data acquisition pre- Hold off trigger or reduce pre-trigger
requested number of trigger buffer not delay.
pre-trigger readings" filled yet.
605 "Requested RMS current Max RMS current is Reduce programmed RMS current
too high for voltage function of voltage limit or select low voltage range.
range" range selected.
606 "Waveform data not No waveform name Specify waveform name before
defined" specified sending waveform data.
607 "VOLT,VOLT:SLEW, and Conflict between Reduce slew or change waveform
FUNC:SHAPe modes wave shape and type.
incompatible" programmed slew
608 "Measurement Measurement data
overrange" out of range.
609 "Output buffer overrun" Too much data in Check receive mode on application
output buffer. program. Program is not reading data
sent by AC source.
610 "Command cannot be Command conflicts Check configuration for available
given with present with available options and features.
SYST:CONF setting" hardware or firmware
option settings.
801 "Output current fault" - Output current does Load impedance exceeds compliance
not match program voltage limit and unit is in Constant
value when ALC is Current (CC) mode of operation.
on. Reduce load or increase Voltage
- Over load setting.
- High impedance or
open load.
- No output current
802 "Voltage limit fault" Voltage limit Load impedance exceeds compliance
exceeded. voltage limit and unit is in Constant
Current (CC) mode of operation.
Reduce load or increase Voltage
setting.
803 "Temperature fault" Amplifier heat sink Reduce load. Ensure proper air flow
temp. too high. and exhaust clearance. Check fan(s)
for operation.
804 "External sync. error" Could not sync to External sync signal missing,
external sync signal. disconnected or out of range.
805 "Initial memory lost" Initial settings could Save power on settings again to
not be recalled at overwrite old content.
power-up.
806 "Limit memory lost" Hardware Contact CI service department at
configuration settings support@calinst.com to obtain
could not be recalled instructions on restoring configuration
at power-up. data.
807 "System memory lost" Memory corrupted Recycle power.
during power-up.
808 "Calibration memory lost" Calibration data lost Contact CI service department at
during power-up. support@calinst.com to obtain
instructions on restoring calibration
data or recalibrate unit.
813 "Missing list parameter" One or more Check programmed lists.
transient list
parameters missing.
157

814 "Voltage peak error " Peak voltage This error may occur when selecting
exceeds internal bus user defined wave shapes with higher
voltage crest factors. Reduce programmed
RMS value.
815 "Slew time exceed dwell" Time needed to slew Check dwell times in transient list
to final value is less settings. Increase dwell time or
than dwell time. change slew rate for affected
parameter.
816 "Illegal during transient" Operation requested Wait till transient execution is
not available while completed or abort transient
transient is running. execution first.
817 "Output relay must be Transient Close relay before attempting
closed" programmed with transient operation.
output relay open.
819 "Clock and sync must be Operation not Switch to internal sync. (Default)
internal" possible with external
clock
820 "Input buffer full" Too much data Break up data in smaller blocks.
received.
821 "Amplifier unbalance" Hardware error. An Check amplifier balance adjustment.
amplifier has an If error persists contact CI service at
overload condition. support@calinst.com .
822 "Waveform harmonics Harmonic contents of Reduce harmonic content or reduce
limit" user defined wave fundamental frequency programmed.
shape is too high and
could damage
amplifier output
stage.
823 "Amplifier fault" An amplifier failure. Determine which amplifier is at fault
Can be reported at with self-test or checking LED on
any time. Relay Board. Replace amplifier.
824 “Auxiliary down” One or more auxiliary Turn on all auxiliary units.
units is not powered
up or not working.
825 “Over voltage prot trip” Over voltage Check output voltage for correct RMS
detected on output value.
826 “Peak current prot trip” Peak current limit Peak current exceeded. Could be
exceeded. caused by switching EUT on or off.
827 “Frequency error” Frequency error Correct frequency was not measured
during self-test. during self-test. May be result of 801
error.
828 “Phase error” Self test error phase Correct phase angle was not
angle measured during self-test. May be
result of 801 error.
829 “Dc component exceed Too much DC Check waveform programming.
limit” content in loaded
ARB waveform.
Table 8-1: SCPI error codes and messages.
158
Index
* D
*CLS ............................................................... 107 DATA ............................................................... 99
*ESE ............................................................... 107 DATA:CATalog .............................................. 100
*ESR? ............................................................. 107 DATA:DEFine ................................................ 100
*IDN? .............................................................. 108 DATA:DELete ................................................ 100
*OPC .............................................................. 108 DATA:DELete:ALL ......................................... 100
*OPT?............................................................. 108
E
*PSC ............................................................... 108
*RCL ............................................................... 109 Ext. Trigger ...................................................... 58
*RST ............................................................... 110
*SAV ............................................................... 111 F
*SRE ............................................................... 111 FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe? 39
*STB? ............................................................. 111 FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic? ............. 39
*TRG .............................................................. 112 FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:P
*TST? ............................................................. 112 HASe? .......................................................... 40
*WAI ............................................................... 113 FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic?
A ...................................................................... 40
FETCh:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral? ................ 39
ABORt ............................................................ 101 FETCh:ARRay:CURRent? ............................... 38
address FETCh:ARRay:VOLTage:HARMonic? ............. 43
IEEE ................................................................ 9 FETCh:ARRay:VOLTage? ............................... 42
FETCh:CURRent:AC? ..................................... 44
B
FETCh:CURRent:ACDC? ................................ 45
block header ............................................... 38, 42 FETCh:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe? ............ 45
Bus speed FETCh:CURRent:HARMonic:THD?................. 46
delays.......................................................... 134 FETCh:CURRent:HARMonic? ......................... 45
FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:AC? ...................... 46
C
FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:ACDC? ................. 46
CALibrate:MEASure:CURRent......................... 32 FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe?
CALibrate:MEASure:CURRent:SPHase .......... 32 ...................................................................... 47
CALibrate:MEASure:VOLTage......................... 32 FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic? .......... 47
CALibrate:PASSword ....................................... 33 FETCh:CURRent:NEUTral? ............................ 46
CALibrate:SAVE ............................................... 33 FETCh:CURRent? ........................................... 44
CALibrate[:SOURce]:CURRent ........................ 33 FETCh:FREQuency? ....................................... 49
CALibrate[:SOURce]:PHASe ........................... 33 FETCh:POWer:AC:APParent? ........................ 50
command FETCh:POWer:AC:PFACtor? .......................... 51
subsystem ..................................................... 31 FETCh:POWer:AC:REACtive? ........................ 51
Command FETCh:POWer:AC:TOTal? ............................. 51
delays.......................................................... 134 FETCh:POWer:AC?......................................... 50
commands FETCh:POWer? ............................................... 50
common ........................................................ 14 FETCh:VOLTage :AMPLitude:RESet .............. 53
coupled ......................................................... 15 FETCh:VOLTage :CREStfactor? ..................... 53
Conventions ..................................................... 12 FETCh:VOLTage:AC? ..................................... 52
Copyright ............................................................ 2 FETCh:VOLTage:ACDC? ................................ 52
coupling ............................................................ 15 FETCh:VOLTage:AMPLitude:MAXimum? ....... 53
CURRent .......................................................... 84 FETCh:VOLTage:HARMonic:PHASe? ............ 54
CURRent:ALC[:STATe] .................................... 83 FETCh:VOLTage:HARMonic:THD? ................ 54
CURRent:MODE .............................................. 84 FETCh:VOLTage:HARMonic? ......................... 54
CURRent:SLEW ............................................... 86 FETCh:VOLTage? ........................................... 52
CURRent:SLEW:MODE ................................... 86 firmware
CURRent:SLEW:TRIGgered ............................ 86 updates ................................................... 10, 11
CURRent:TRIGgered ....................................... 84 format
waveform data .............................................. 40
159
formats LIST:FREQuency:SLEW:POINts? ................... 75

data ............................................................... 18 LIST:MODE ...................................................... 75
FREQency:SLEW:TRIGgered.......................... 68 LIST:PHASe ..................................................... 75
FREQuency ...................................................... 67 LIST:PHASe:POINts? ...................................... 76
FREQuency:MODE .......................................... 67 LIST:SHAPe ..................................................... 76
FREQuency:SLEW .......................................... 68 LIST:SHAPe:POINts? ...................................... 76
FREQuency:SLEW:MODE ............................... 68 LIST:STEP ....................................................... 76
FREQuency:TRIGgered ................................... 69 LIST:TTLTrg .................................................... 77
FUNCtion.......................................................... 70 LIST:TTLTrg:POINts? ...................................... 77
Function Strobe ................................................ 58
M
FUNCtion:CSINusoid ....................................... 71
FUNCtion:MODE .............................................. 70 MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe?
FUNCtion:TRIGgered ....................................... 71 ...................................................................... 39
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:HARMonic? ......... 39
H
MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:
header PHASe? ........................................................ 40
optional ......................................................... 17 MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic
separator....................................................... 16 ?.................................................................... 40
Header ............................................................. 13 MEASure:ARRay:CURRent:NEUTral?" ........... 39
headers MEASure:ARRay:CURRent? ........................... 38
optional ........................................................ 14 MEASure:ARRay:MODe .................................. 40
Headers ............................................................ 16 MEASure:ARRay:VOLTage:HARMonic? ......... 43
MEASure:ARRay:VOLTage? ........................... 42
I MEASure:CURRent:AC? ................................. 44
IEEE ................................................................... 8 MEASure:CURRent:ACDC? ............................ 45
setting address ............................................... 9 MEASure:CURRent:HARMonic:PHASe? ........ 45
Initialization................................................... 114 MEASure:CURRent:HARMonic:THD? ............. 46
INITiate:CONTinuous:NAME ......................... 102 MEASure:CURRent:HARMonic? ..................... 45
INITiate:CONTinuous:SEQuence .................. 102 MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:AC? .................. 46
INITiate:NAME ............................................... 101 MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:ACDC? ............. 46
INITiate:SEQuence ........................................ 101 MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic:PHASe
INSTrument:COUPle ........................................ 35 ?.................................................................... 47
INSTrument:NSELect ....................................... 35 MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral:HARMonic? ...... 47
INSTrument:SELect ......................................... 35 MEASure:CURRent:NEUTral? ........................ 46
IP address ........................................................ 27 MEASure:CURRent? ....................................... 44
MEASure:FREQuency? ................................... 49
L MEASure:POWer:AC:APParent? .................... 50
LAN Option MEASure:POWer:AC:PFACtor? ...................... 51
IP address..................................................... 27 MEASure:POWer:AC:REACtive? .................... 51
Port number .................................................. 28 MEASure:POWer:AC:TOTal?.......................... 51
LIMit: VOLTage:HIGH ...................................... 37 MEASure:POWer:AC? ..................................... 50
LIMit: VOLTage:LOW ....................................... 37 MEASure:POWer? ........................................... 50
LIMit:CURRent ................................................. 36 MEASure:THDistortion:MODE ................... 47, 55
LIMit:FREQuency:HIGH ................................... 36 MEASure:VOLTage :AMPLitude:RESet .......... 53
LIMit:FREQuency:LOW .................................... 36 MEASure:VOLTage :CREStfactor? ................. 53
LIMit:PHASe ..................................................... 36 MEASure:VOLTage:AC? ................................. 52
LIST: CURRent:SLEW ..................................... 73 MEASure:VOLTage:ACDC? ............................ 52
LIST: CURRent:SLEW:POINts? ...................... 73 MEASure:VOLTage:AMPLitude:MAXimum? ... 53
LIST:COUNt ..................................................... 73 MEASure:VOLTage:HARMonic:PHASe? ........ 54
LIST:CURRent ................................................. 73 MEASure:VOLTage:HARMonic:THD?............. 54
LIST:CURRent:POINts? ................................... 73 MEASure:VOLTage:HARMonic? ..................... 54
LIST:DWELl ..................................................... 74 MEASure:VOLTage? ....................................... 52
LIST:DWELl:POINts? ....................................... 74 O
LIST:FREQuency ............................................. 74
LIST:FREQuency:POINts?............................... 74 OUTPut ............................................................ 56
LIST:FREQuency:SLEW .................................. 75 OUTPut:DFI ..................................................... 56
160
OUTPut:DFI:SOURce ...................................... 57 STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle ....................... 90

OUTPut:PON:STATe ....................................... 57 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:
OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar ............................ 57 CONDition? .................................................. 92
OUTPut:PROTection:DELay ............................ 58 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:
OUTPut:RI:MODE ............................................ 58 ENABle ......................................................... 92
OUTPut:TTLTrg:MODE.................................... 58 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:
OUTPut:TTLTrg:SOURce ................................ 59 NTR .............................................................. 92
OUTPut:TTLTrg[:STATe] ................................. 59 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary:
PTR .............................................................. 92
P
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary?
PHASe .............................................................. 78 ...................................................................... 91
PHASe:MODE .................................................. 78 STATus:QUEStionable:NTR
PHASe:TRIGgered ........................................... 78 STATus:QUEStionable:PTR ........................ 90
PONSetup:CLOCk ........................................... 60 STATus:QUEStionable? .................................. 89
PONSetup:PEAK:CURRent[:PROTection]....... 60 SYSTem:COMMunicate:GPIB:ADDRess ........ 94
PONSetup:RELay[:HOLD] ............................... 61 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:ADDRess .......... 94
Port number SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:GWADdress ..... 95
TCP/IP .......................................................... 28 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:HBITs................ 95
PULSe:COUNt ................................................. 80 SYSTem:COMMunicate:LAN:PORT................ 95
PULSe:DCYCle ................................................ 80 SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BAUD ............ 95
PULSe:HOLD ................................................... 80 SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:BITS.............. 96
PULSe:PERiod ................................................. 81 SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:PARity ........... 95
PULSe:WIDTh.................................................. 81 SYSTem:COMMunicate:SERial:SBITs ............ 96
SYSTem:CONFiguration.................................. 96
Q SYSTem:CONFiguration:NOUTputs ............... 96
queries.............................................................. 15 SYSTem:ERRor? ............................................. 97
SYSTem:ETIMe? ............................................. 96
R SYSTem:LANGuage ........................................ 97
root ................................................................... 17 SYSTem:LOCal ............................................... 97
Root ................................................................. 13 SYSTem:REMote ............................................. 97
root specifier ..................................................... 17 SYSTem:RWLock ............................................ 97
RPV ............................................................ 83, 85 SYSTem:TEMPerature? .................................. 98
RS232C SYSTem:VERSion? ......................................... 98
cable ............................................................. 29 T
S Table of Contents ............................................... 5
SCPI ................................................................. 12 Table of Figures ................................................. 7
Command Tree............................................. 13 Table of Tables .................................................. 7
message ....................................................... 12 TCP/IP
message unit ................................................ 15 IP address .................................................... 27
program message......................................... 12 Port number.................................................. 28
response message ....................................... 12 terminator ......................................................... 17
structure ........................................................ 15 TRACe ............................................................. 99
selftest ............................................................ 112 TRACe:CATalog ............................................ 100
SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet................................... 62 TRACe:DEFine .............................................. 100
SENSe:SWEep:OFFSet:POINts ...................... 62 TRACe:DELete .............................................. 100
SENSe:SWEep:TINTerval ............................... 63 TRACe:DELete:ALL ....................................... 100
SENSe[:COUPle] ............................................. 62 TRIGger ......................................................... 103
Separator.......................................................... 16 TRIGger:ACQuire .......................................... 104
STATus:OPERation:CONDition? ..................... 88 TRIGger:ACQuire:SOURce ........................... 105
STATus:OPERation:ENABle ............................ 88 TRIGger:DELay.............................................. 103
STATus:OPERation:NTR TRIGger:SEQuence1:DEFine ........................ 105
STATus:OPERation:PTR ............................. 88 TRIGger:SEQuence2:DEFine ........................ 105
STATus:OPERation? ....................................... 88 TRIGger:SEQuence2:PHASe ........................ 104
STATus:PRESet............................................... 87 TRIGger:SEQuence2:SOURce...................... 104
STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition? ................ 90 TRIGger:SEQuence3 ..................................... 104
161
TRIGger:SEQuence3:DEFine ........................ 105 waveform conversion ........................... 41, 129

TRIGger:SEQuence3:SOURce ...................... 105 VOLTage .......................................................... 64
TRIGger:SOURce .......................................... 103 VOLTage:PROTection:DELay ......................... 64
TRIGger:SYNCHronize:PHASe ..................... 104 VOLTage:PROTection:STATe ......................... 65
TRIGger:SYNChronize:SOURce.................... 104 VOLTage:RANGe ............................................ 65
VOLTage:SENSe:SOURce.............................. 66
U
W
User manual ....................................................... 9
User's Manual .................................................... 8 waveform
data format modes ............................... 41, 129
V
VB sample
162

Cs Series Ac Current Source Programming Manual Rev F

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Cs Series Ac Current Source Programming Manual Rev F

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CS Series

March 2011 Document No. 7004-988 Rev. F

CS Series AC Current Source

Copyright © 2003-2007 California Instruments Company

Date and Revision

Hazardous voltages may be present when covers are removed. Qualified

The equipment used contains ESD sensitive ports. When installing

Warranty Period: One Year

5. Common Commands ....................................................................................................................... 107

Appendix B: SCPI Conformance Information ....................................................................................... 151

Appendix C: Error Messages ................................................................................................................. 153

Index ......................................................................................................................................................... 159

Figure 2-1: Partial Command Tree.............................................................................................................. 13

Table 2-1: Command parameters Suffixes and Multipliers ......................................................................... 18

1.1 Documentation Summary

1.1.1 External References

1.2 Manual organization and format

1.3 Introduction to Programming

1.3.1 IEEE-488 Capabilities of the AC source

1.3.2 USB Capabilities of the AC source

1.3.3 LAN Capabilities of the AC source

1.3.4 RS232C Capabilities of the AC source

2.1 Conventions Used in This Manual

2.2 The SCPI Commands and Messages

2.2.1 Types of SCPI Commands

2.2.2 Types of SCPI Messages

2.2.3 The SCPI Command Tree

:STATus :OPERation [:EVEN]?

Figure 2-1: Partial Command Tree

The Root Level

Including Common Commands

2.3 Using Queries

2.4 Coupled Commands

2.5 Structure of a SCPI Message

2.5.1 The Message Unit

2.5.2 Combining Message Units

VOLT : LEV 80 ; PROT 88 ; : CURR? <NL>

Figure 2-2: Command Message Structure

The basic parts of the above message are:

2.5.4 Query Indicator

2.5.5 Message Unit Separator

2.5.6 Root Specifier

2.5.7 Message Terminator

2.6 SCPI Data Formats

2.6.1 Numerical Data Formats

Class Suffix Unit Multiplier

Table 2-1: Command parameters Suffixes and Multipliers

2.6.2 Character Data

<CRD> Character Response Data. Permits the return of character strings.

3.1 IEEE-488 / GPIB Interface

3.1.1 Assigning the IEEE-488 Address

3.2 USB Interface

3.2.1 USB Driver Installation

Figure 3-1: Windows XP Device Manager - USB Port

Step 2: USB to Com Virtual Device Driver installation

Figure 3-2: Windows XP Device Manager – Virtual Com Port

3.2.2 USB Interface Use

3.3 -LAN Option

3.3.1 MAC Address

3.3.2 TCP/IP Address

Figure 3-3: Pinging AC Source LAN IP address.

3.3.3 Socket Port Number

3.4 RS232C Serial Interface