5 Recall 5 “4.) Find the missing numerator or denominator. Class: ____ Date: ' ° "oO 5 2.) Express each fraction in its simplest form 48 woo ») 56 = ; 64 0) B= 9) 30 = 3) James gave $96 to his two children, Jasmine and Jasper. B _Josmine received 3 times os much money os Jasper. How much did Jasper receive? Josmine [Iau nee ote ine $96 Jasper =—— Ans: Unit 5 at: Rect s fias a Nora cuts a piece of string into two pieces. The shorter piece is half as tong as the longer piece. The longer piece is 48 cm Find the original tength of the piece of string. Ans: ‘Ata bookshop, there are 5 times as many blue pens as red pens. There are a total of 132 blue and red pens. How many blue pens are there? Ans: Ahmad, Ben and Caleb share 108 stickers. Ahmad has twice os mony stickers as Ben. Caleb has 3 times as many stickers os Ben. How many stickers does Caleb have? Ans: Unit 5 Ratio: Recoil 5Name: Activity 1 Finding Ratio ~ @) Caili mixed 4 buckets of sand with 3 buckets of water to build eo a sandcastle. Sees Vu ————— ‘sand water | | > a) The ratio of the number of buckets of sand to the number | of buckets of water is ‘ | b) The ratio of the number of buckets of water to the number of buckets of sand is Y Bala drew a robot using different shapes as shown. €) The ratio of the number of triangles to the number of circles is 4 b) The ratio of the number of circles to the number of rectangles is ©) The ratio of the number of circles to the number of triangles is d) The ratio of the number of rectangles ond triangles is Unt Reve: Ming Ratio iaAini bought some packets of stickers. The packets had the same number of stickers. 4) The ratio of the number of packets of heart stickers to the & number of packets of star stickers is b) The ratio of the number of packets of star total number of packets of stickers is @~- vee _—__|__ : ‘erayon i unit @) The ratio of the length of the eraser to the length of the rayon is —__ : ___. i b) The ratio of the length of the marker to the length of the eraser is ¢) The ratio of the length of the crayon to the length of the marker is Unit § Ratio: Finding RatioLook at the figures below. Fue (17 7 Figure B [ f 0) a) The ratio of the number of cubes in Figure A to the number of cubes in Figure B is ® b) The ratio of the number of cubes in Figure B to the number of cubes in Figure C is c) The ratio of the number of cubes in Figure C to the total number of cubes in Figures A and B is Beoker A Beoker 8 The ratio of the volume of water in Beaker A to the volume of water in Beaker B is Unit § Ratio: Finding Ratio.@) Study the picture below. Count and write the numbers. Ye Look at the example given. (__Jpees (5 J suntowers (__ J erosentes za menteeComplete the following statements. a) The ratio of the number of ______ to the number of is 6:5. b) The ratio of the number of ______ to the number of is 4:7. ©) The ratio of the number of children to the number of dragonflies is B » d) The ratio of the number of sunflowers to the number of bees is Write three statements of your own similar to those in a) to d). e) The ratio of the oe f) The ratio of the 9) The ratio of the 6 om| ke Pea 4om ‘Square A ‘Square B a) The ratio of the perimeter of Square A to the perimeter of Square B is —___ b) The ratio of the area of Square B to the area of Square A is Unit 5 Ratio: Finding Ratio faa) The ratio of the mass of the dictionary to the mass of the workbook is b) The ratio of the mass of the dictionary to the total mass of the two books is There are 210 cookies in a jar. The ratio of the number of butter cookies to the number of chocolate cookies is 26 : 9. How many chocolate cookies are there? Ans: There are 264 pupils at a school canteen. The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls is 11 : 13. How many boys are there? Ans: Unit § Ratio: Finding Ratio‘Activity 2 Equivalent Ratios Class: __ ate: Write each ratio in its simplest form. a) 8:20= b) 21: e) 32 d) 30:26= 2) 40:35= 1) 27:45 = 9) 64:56= h) 72:40= ) 14:45 i) = Yy ) Fill in the missing numbers. . a) 1:2=4 ©) 36:27= Be) a) e) 8 32: 20 2 26 g) —__:42=4:7 h) 17 = 48:56 i) 81:63 = 7 ) 8:5=56 kK 6 96 : 42 » 24=8:3 Unit 5 Rotio: Equivalent Ratios* ¥ Write each ratio in its simplest form, "pepe se Foepee The ratio of the number of kites to the number of balloons (ar b) There are 18 tables and 48 chairs in a room. The ratio of the number of tables to the number of chairs is____: A rink seller makes 24 / of orange juice and 30 / of lime juice. Find the ratio of the volume of lime juice to the volume of ‘orange juice. Give your answer in its simplest form. Ans: There are 40 pupils in a class. 8 pupils go to school by car ‘and the rest go to school by bus. Find the ratio of the number of pupils who go to school by bus to the number of pupils who {go to school by car. Give your answer in its simplest form. Ans: Unit 5 Ratio: Equivatent RatiosName: Class: Activity 3 Equivalent Ratios Solve. Give your answer in its simplest form. ne a 9 In.a class of 40 pupils, 15 are boys. ) Find the ratio of the number of girls to the number of boys. b) Find the ratio of the number of girls to the total number of pupils. Ans: @) by) ‘Abel's mass is 27 kg. Brian’s mass is 18 kg more than Abel's. Find the ratio of Brian's mass to their total mass. Ans: Unit Rt: Eauvtent Ratios SS) Rojoo is 15 years old. Ahmad is 4 years younger than Rojoo. “Wy Sitiis 2 years younger than Ahmad. Find the ratio of Rajoo's age to Sit’s age. Ans: Ling Hui is 12 years old. Meng Meng is 8 years old. Find the ratio of Ling Hui’s age to Meng Meng's age in 3 years’ time. Ans: | Unit 5 Rat: Equivalent RatiosClass: Solve the following problems. The ratio of the number of apples to the number of oranges at a fruit stall is 6 : 7. There are 49 oranges at the stall. How many apples are there? 2 ee a 9 oranges ——————— 48 Ans: Mr Chong gave a sum of money to his son and daughter in the ratio 4 : 3. His son received $20. How much did Mr Chong > give away altogether? $20 ° daughter| i i Ans: Unit 5 Rao aut Rtn y |‘84 children at the party. How many people are there at the ? There are 8 children for every 5 adults at a party. There are party altogether? children, i ae i odults } Ans: The ratio of the volume of lemon soda to the volume of orarige juice served at a canteen was 4 : 9. There were 48 / of lemon soda. How many litres of orange juice were there? 48t —— lemon soda forange juice Ans: Unit 5 Ratio: Equivalent Ratios{) There are some mangoes in a crate. For every 4 good mangoes, there are 3 rotten ones. There are 32 good mangoes. How many rotten mangoes are there? Ans: Kumar and Devi shared some stamps in the ratio 3 : 4. Kumar had 36 stamps. How many stamps did Kumar and Devi share altogether? Unit § Ratio: Equivatent RatiosA roll of ribbon is cut into two pieces in the ratio 8 : 5. The length of the longer piece is 72 om. a) Find the length of the shorter piece of ribbon. b) What is the difference in length between the two pieces? ) Ans: a) a {®)) The ratio of Santha's age to Ibrohim's age is & : 3. Ibrahim is 15 years old. @) How old is Santha? b) How many years older is Santha than Ibrahim? Ans: ) b) za Unit 5 Ratio: Equvelent Ratios