ASENTAMIENTOS

Asentamiento
elastico o inmediato
El asentamiento de una cimentación
superficial gobierna la capacidad de
carga admisible Asentamiento total

Asentamiento por
consolidación

Cálculo de asentamientos
Cálculo de asentamientos

ejemplo Determinar el asentamiento total de la fundación de la figura

B≔1 m
L≔2 m

h1 ≔ 1 m
qo ≔ 150 KN/m2 (carga neta)

γa ≔ 16.5 KN/m3
h2 ≔ 1.5 m Ea ≔ 10000 KN/m2
μa ≔ 0.3

h3 ≔ 0.5 m γas ≔ 17.5 KN/m3

γc ≔ 16 KN/m3
h4 ≔ 2.5 m Ec ≔ 6000 KN/m2
μc ≔ 0.5
eo ≔ 0.8
Cc ≔ 0.32
Cs ≔ 0.09
 B=1 m
L=2 m

h1 = 1 m
qo = 150 KN/m2 (carga neta)

γa = 16.5 KN/m3
4
h2 = 1.5 m Ea = 1 ⋅ 10 KN/m2
μa = 0.3

h3 = 0.5 m γas = 17.5 KN/m3

h4 = 2.5 m

αr ≔ 1.2

B ⋅ qo
Se ≔ ――⎛⎝1 - μa 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ αr
Ea

Se = 0.0164 m
 Cc ⋅ H ⎛ po + Δpav ⎞
Sc ＝ ―― ⋅ log ⎜―――― ⎟
1 + eo ⎝ po ⎠

h4
po ≔ ⎛⎝h1 + h2⎞⎠ ⋅ γa + h3 ⋅ ⎛⎝γas - 9.81⎞⎠ + ― ⎛⎝γc - 9.81⎞⎠
2
B=1 m
L=2 m po = 52.83 KN/m2

h1 = 1 m
qo = 150 KN/m2 (carga neta)

γa = 16.5 KN/m3
h2 = 1.5 m Ea = 1 ⋅ 10 4 KN/m2
μa = 0.3

h3 = 0.5 m γas = 17.5 KN/m3

γc = 16 KN/m3
3 1
h4 = 2.5 m Ec = 6 ⋅ 10 KN/m2 Δpav ＝ ―⎛⎝Δpt + 4 ⋅ Δpm + Δpb⎞⎠
6
μc = 0.5
eo = 0.8
Cc = 0.32
Cs = 0.09

z≔2

1 qo ⋅ B ⋅ L
Δpav ＝ ―⎛⎝Δpt + 4 ⋅ Δpm + Δpb⎞⎠ Δpt ≔ ――――― Δpt = 25 KN/m2
6 ((B + z)) ⋅ ((L + z))

z ≔ 3.25
qo ⋅ B ⋅ L
Δpm ≔ ――――― Δpm = 13.45 KN/m2
((B + z)) ⋅ ((L + z))

z ≔ 4.5

qo ⋅ B ⋅ L
Δpb ≔ ――――― Δpb = 8.39
((B + z)) ⋅ ((L + z))

1
Δpav ≔ ―⎛⎝Δpt + 4 ⋅ Δpm + Δpb⎞⎠
6

H ≔ h4 = 2.5 Δpav = 14.53

Cc ⋅ H ⎛ po + Δpav ⎞
Sc ≔ ―― ⋅ log ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.0469 m
1 + eo ⎝ po ⎠ Se + Sc = 0.0633 m
Se + Sc = 0.0633