7-34 Calculate the change in the specific entropy of water 8 it is cooled at a constant pressure of 300 kPa from a satu- rated vapor to a saturated liquid by using a Gibbs equation (Ts = dh — vdP). Use the steam tables to verify your result, 7-48 An isentropic steam turbine processes 5 kg/s of steam. at 4 MPs, which is exhausted at 50 kPa and 100°C, Five per- cent of this flow is diverted for feedwater heating at 700 kPa. Determine the power produced by this turbine, in kW. Ansner: 6328 KW 50 kPa 100°C 7-105 Consider a steam power plant that operates between the pressure limits of 5 MPa and 10 kPa, Steam enters the Pump as saturated liquid and leaves the turbine as saturated vapor. Determine the ratio of the work delivered by the tur- bine to the work consumed by the pump. Assume the entite cycle to be reversible and the heat losses from the pump and the turbine to be negligible, 7-115 Steam at 3 MPa and 400°C is expanded to 30 kPa in ‘an adiabatic turbine with an isentropic efficiency of 92 per- cent. Determine the power produced by this turbine, in kW, ‘when the mass flow rate is 2 kg/s, ‘J-121 Air is expanded from 2 MPa and 327°C to 100 kPa in an adiabatic turbine. Determine the isentropic efficiency of this turbine if the air is exhausted at OC. 7-123 Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compres- 6 sor as saturated vapor at 100 kPa at a rate of 0.7 m/min and exits at 1-MPa pressure. If the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 87 percent, determine (@) the temperature of the refrigerant at the exit of the compressor and (b) the power input, in KW. Also, show the process on a Zs diagram with respect to saturation lines 100 kPa sat. vapor