Intrapersonal factors Flexible line of defense

 Age Normal line of defense

 Gender Lines of resistance
 educational status
 BMI
Primary prevention
 giving palm fisting exercise
Interpersonal factors
 dietary pattern
 occupational status
 comorbidities Secondary prevention
 nonhealthy personal Patients with
habits of patients IV cannula

Extra-personal factors
 current diagnosis
 duration of illness
Tertiary prevention
 site and size of cannula
inserted
 type of IV medication
 frequency of IV
medication Reconstitution

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY (BASED ON BETTY NEWMANNS MODEL)