23 - WAP to implement strlen (), strcat (),strcpy ()

using the concept of Functions.

‫نشرت بواسطة‬:NAYI Paths hala Nov ember 18, 2018 ‫في التوجد تعليقات‬

WAP to implement strlen (), strcat (),strcpy () using the concept of Functions.
1. Length of the string (strlen)
The syntax of strlen is :

strlen(string);
It calculates the length of the string and returns its length. For example:

#include<string.h>

string = "Mumbai";

printf("Length = %d",strlen(string));
The above code displays 5, because Mumbai consists of 5 characters. Note: it does not count null
character.
2. Joining two strings (strcat)
The syntax of strcat is

strcat(string1,string2);
Now it removes the null character from string1 and joins the first character of string2 at that position.
Now string1 consists of both string1 and string2 in joined form. Example:

#include<string.h>

char string1[] = "Anti";

char string2[] = "Particle";

strcat(string1,string2);

printf("%s",string1); //display AntiParticle

3. Comparing two strings(strcmp)
The syntax of strcmp is

strcmp(string1,string2);
It returns 0 if string1 is same as string2 and returns 1 if they are not same. Example:

#include<string.h>

char string1 = "Nepal";

char string2 = "Srilanka";

if(strcmp(string1,string2)==0){

printf("They are equal");

}else{
printf("They are not equal"); //this is executed

}
4. Copying one string to another (strcpy)
The syntax of strcpy is

strcpy(destination_string, source_string);
It copies the content of source_string to destination_string. Example:

#include<string.h>

char source[] = "Hello";

char destination[10]; //uninitialized

strcpy(destination,source);

printf("%s",destination); //prints Hello

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