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One third of the Band Of Gypsys and a star turn on People,
Hell And Angels, Buddy Miles’ character was as big as his
drumming. But the man who wanted to be “the baddest of
the bad" left an indelible mark on Hendrix's music.
Words: Mick Wall
arrulous, generous with his time) claimed:“Itwas Hendrix’ finest perfectionist A lot of people might not
and a talented musician and ‘moment, but you'd never knowitto | like my attitude, bu! get the job done.”
singer who brought deep, dark | hearthe way people talk. Alot of people | Buddy was never just temporary
‘groove to his primary said imi didntlike the Band of Gypsys, | sideman, the, filling in until Mitch
instrument, thedrums, Buddy | and that's absolute bullshit!” returned tothe fold? “Me and fimi were
Miles was also, just as often, Mitch Mitchell, he continued, was | so tight, are you kidding me?" he
cussed, awkward, and inshort | agreat drummer, but he never blustered. A big, heavyset man who
supply of modesty. contributed anything to fini. listened | later served time a San Quentin, and
Recalling his time inthe Band Of | to imiat Woodstock and itsoundedso | who intensely disliked taking no foran
‘Gypsy, the short-lived outfit led by fimi_| bad and distorted it just blew my mind. | answer, there wer ew who would argue
Hendrixto which he was recruited by | Withthe Band OF Gypsys, we neverhad | with Miles'glowing assessment of his
bassist Billy Cox, inlate 1969, Miles | that problem. was co-leader, and Ima | rolein Hendrix’ Band Of Gypsys——->po
es
Cee rete
ccromeaiete:
Esco rests
€ atleast not to his face, However, the
truth, as always, was not nearly so black
and white
George Allen Miles Jr. was born in
‘Omaha, in September 1947. His father
had his own jazz ensemble, which Miles
joined as drummer when he was 12. His
‘mother had nicknamed him Buddy
after another great azz drummer,
Buddy Rich,
Asa teenager he became:
jobbing
player for such carly 60s R&B staples as
the lnk Spots, The Delfonics
and Wilson Picket,
111967 he:
hneadhunted by
wildly talented
guitarist Mike
Bloomfield for a
new outfit called
Electric Flag.
An adventurous
mix of rock, soul and
psychedelia, Electric
Flag made theirlive
debut at the
Monterey Pop festival
where Buddy, with his newly haxuriant
Afro and ironic American-flag shir
renewed an old acquaintanceship with
the 24-year-old Jimi Hendrix, Although
‘twas another two years before they
joined forces, Buddy was already
ythologising their friendship,
recalling an earlier meeting when Jimi
wwasin the Isley Brothers band and Miles
\was in Ruby And The Romantics.
Even though he was shy could tell
this guy was different, He looked
strange, because everyone else was
‘wearing uniforms
and he was eating
his guitar, doing
flip-flops and
wearing chains.
This was not how
Jinsi remembered it,
buthe was used to
people embellishing
their own stories
Hadn't he done
something similar
‘when he arived in
London? The two
aqickly bonded, though, and when,
despite two aclatmed albums, the Fag
simply refused o fy, Bloomfield walked
cout and Mile formed the Buddy Miles
Expres, with guitarist fim MeCary,
later of hardboiled rockers Cacts. mi
\wrotea short poem asa liner note to
their first album Expressing To Your Stl
and produced four teacks on its follow
‘op Hlcie Church the ile ofthe later
lifted from ane in Jimi’ original poem,
The same year Miles guested on two
teacks on Eerie Laban lying down
the cooking funk shythm to Rainy Day,
Dream Away and sil Raining, sul
Dreaming (actualy the same improvised
jam sliced down the middle by the epic
1983... (A Mermus I Should Turn To Be
When, in the autumn of 1969, with
the Experience in disarray and jimi
himself urgently searching for new
musical directions, the idea forthe Band
(Of Gypsys was conceived as both
musical stopgap and get-outoF ail card
for the restless guitarist
Jie had seen his ist attempt ata
serious post-Experience out, GypsySun And Rainbows, featuring Mitch
Mitchell, bassist Billy Cox, rhythm.
guitarist Larry Lee and conga players
Juma Sultan and Jerry Velez —the line-
up he had famously performed with at
Woodstock that summer~ grind to an
uunedifying halt after Cox walked out
following alterations with Hendrix's
‘manager Mike Jeffery, followed by
Mitchell, who simply needed a break
from the madness now surrounding
Jima’ ite
Before the split, however, they had
‘come up with the frameworks for some
stunning new material: Message To Love
and Machine Gun, both of which would
naw become cornerstones in the new
Band OF Gypsys repertoire,
hen Billy Cox sugested bringing
i their mutual friend Buddy Miles
on drums, ust to get the bal
rolling gain jimis response
tobooktwo end-of year shows at
promoter Bill Graham’ fabled venue
Fillmore East Until then, according to
Miles “imi was not happy He elt
powerless. He couldn't
Alo what he wanted 10
do2"The Fillmore
shows would take place
on New Yeats Eve,
1969; the second on
Now Year's Day; 1970.
Asymbolc rebirth,
Jimi hoped
‘When his manager
“Even though he
was shy I could
tell this guy was
different. He
legitimately release under the Hendrix,
imprimatur. As faras Jeffery was
concerned, the Band Of Gypsys was
litle more than a bargaining tool to
get Jimi out ofa contractual jam.
before going back on the oad with
the Experience, While
Mitch Mitchell was
currently out ofthe
picture, he never
considered himself
‘out ofthe band.
‘With jimi now living
in New York, the Band
Of Gypsys —the first
all-black Hendrix band
Mikefeferysuggened | looked rather | ~ rears atBaggy's
upigtiestonstor | strange, and be | mheanlsuton
album, itticked was eating his | weeks priortothe
another box matked tar” shows. The music that
‘urgent long running guar now emerged began to
legal dispute with New Buddy Miles take on a feel a colour
York producer Ed on Hendrix acharacterallits own,
CChalpin. Chalpin hada
‘contract, which Jimi
had signed before he'd
moved to England in 1966, Not only did
Chalpin feel Hendrix owed him a
substantial pay-off, the contract held a
clause which entitled him to one per
cent of all Jim's future royalties,
Jeffery'saim was to get Band OF
Gypsys through the Fillmore East shows
and ensure that an album was made,
This official ive album would then be
given to Chalpin, meaning he could
Buddy wasn'ta crazy,
flailing drummer ike
Mitch, He was solid,
funky, soul and surprisingly light of
touch when the music demanded it.
And he could sing. He could relate
A crop of great new songs began to
emerge such as the groovy Ezy Rider, and
the moving, gospel-inspired Earth Blues,
aversion of which appears on People Hal
‘And Angels Then there was the finished
Machine Gun, soon to be recognised as
‘one ofthe greatest showeases for Jr's
yee
Perey
talents ever recorded. Now over 12
‘minutes long, Jimi made the guitar jump
between dimensions as Buddy sang
along. There was also Who Knows, with
Buddy trading parrot-fashion vocals
with Jimi, funky and low key, but with
palpable edge; the steaming We Gota
Live Together, the anthemic Thom Changs
the lightning in-a-bottle that is Power Of
Soul (aka Crash Landing), and Stop, which
Jinsi emblazoned with his own
otherworldly guitar work.
But the highlight of thir time
together was those two Fillmore East
shows (See tefl Band Of Gypsys stony
starting page 98) where the audience got
tosee the two sides of Jimi Hendrix; the
flamboyant, wild showman and the
intense virtuoso musician at work,
The resulting album was alive
masterclass. From the first New Year's
Day performance came Machine Gun and
Who Knows. From the second, came
Power Of Soul, Them Changes, again with
Buddy both holding down the fort on
drums while making the sky tremble
‘on vocals, and We Getta Live Together,
which also found Miles sharing vocals
with Hendrix.
Released the following June, Band Of
Gpysmade the Top Five in Britain and
America im had said that he intended
totourthe Band Of Gypsy, that he saw
it asa floating circus. Buddy later
recalled that Jimi wanted ex-Traffic
frontman Stevie Winwood to join
Mike Jeffery, however, had other >The Soft Machine's Robert Wyatt recalls touring America
with “the famous gunslinger” in 1968. But he still regrets
turning down that offer of a guitar lesson.
he Soft Machine were signed tothe
same management company 3s
-Hendeix and the frst time we met
Jimi was ata rehearsal room, Going
into rehearsal room with the jimi
Hendrix Experience was like going into some
strange wind machine, and being blown around
the room. It was quite extraordinary just the
physical impact of what he was doing, It seemedto
‘be mowing around the room and he di play lou.
I did know Noel Redding from before, because
he'd been abit ofa guitar hero in Folkestone, in
na diferent
Mend
plane with
East Kent, which is where come from, And]
knew Gerry Stickles, Hendrix's road manager,
‘who Noel got the job through. But the key for me
— the jazz link —was actually Mitch Mitchell
\What | admired about the Experience was that
Hendrix used Mitch at all. Because there were a
few drummers who could lay down a very funky
rock beat at that time. Mitch took risks afoundthe it, But because he was so quickewitted he
could find the place Hendrix was going.
‘There were definitly wo lead instrumentalists
in that line-up. That was my jazz connection,
because John Coltrane had only died in 1967 and
all those jazz fans were reling from the shock of
that. Then somehow we were seeing itin
Hendrix through a rock music equivales
‘we'd never expected. When he started out, he
hardly had any tunes. know he did Hey Joe, but
they had to doa lot of improvising
‘because they hadn't had time to build up
rch of a repertoire before they became
stars. Mitch had jst played with Georgie
Fame, in a very tight R&B band —jazz
musicians in an R&B, soul tradition,
“They say jaz isn'ta style; it’s an attitude,
Hendrix had that risk-taking thi
‘Whereas with classical or pop music,
‘everyone knows where you're gonna go.
Irs justa case of doing i right.
‘We toured the US with Hendrix for
most of 68. It was fantastic. Part oft
was hecause we didn't have a wannabe
guitar hero in our band. What
hhappened when Hendrix was about
was ike those old Wester films where the local
{gunslinger would come out and challenge the
famous gunslinger fhe
‘was coming to town,
=try and outshoot
him.
He was very polit,
Hendrix, but he got
tired of these guitarists
raving away infront of him,
saying, “Look what lean do!" We
didn’t have one in our band, soit was like @
diferent species. So although he got some flak
forhaving us on the ill he said he iked the fact
that we were trying something different. That
sid, we gota lot louder during that tour! Used a
lotmore fuzz boxes and stuff, and were inspired
by the theatrical physicality of what he id,
Hendrix wasa showman, but he was mature
about this, and kind to audiences. Ihe was
playing to an aircraft hanger of 15-year-old
‘Texans, he would play the nearest he could play
to ecognisable rock ifs around the tunes that
he was doing, and really smack’em out so the
kids atthe back of the hall would hear that
clearly. If he was playing nearer New York or the
coast where there's more avantgarde activity it
got psychedelic. t depended entirely on the
audience. In that sense, he was conscientious,
‘old-fashioned entertainer.
‘ffstage, though, he was reticent, But
probably, when [was with him, it would be with
‘other blokes around, and there'd be two Swedish
girls with legs as long as the Fiffel Tower waiting
atthe door, who were maybe more interesting 0
{alk to than a bunch of blokes!
Tend to think that very often people who've
dled very young, get more in than most of us get
inalifetime and those records he made when he
was alive are quite wonderful. There's a lightness
‘of touch, there’sa fluidity There's ight and
sade. I's not driving like a tank through your
room. Iwas very delicate what Hendrix did, in a
sway. twas very loud, but he used the volume as
tool to become part ofthe colours. Itwas like
some great swisling abstract painting with very
bright colours init
‘tthe end of the American tour, we were in
Los Angeles sitting by the pool together. had a
guitarand was actually trying to write a tune,
‘hich ended up Moon nt ne [om the later Soft
‘Machine alburn, Thin. Lwas teying different
chords. Hendrix is watching. Then he whispered,
“You can get that alot easier ifyou go from here
to there," pointing at the fet boar, “less you
really want to doit that way." I said, “Yes, Ieally
‘want todo it my way." thought, Ijustturned a
guitar lesson from fucking Jimi Hendrix down! |
now have that memory etched in my mind. can
never sing Edith Pat's No Regrets again,\
Talos aha
showstopping
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Plea Coheelaa(ow
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Peer
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Pop Festival on Sunday, Jane 18, 1967 he pointed his finger
straight at photographer jim Marshall who was waiting
Sr eee a coe emt
inthat?*he asked him. Marshall nodded in reply. “Thats
Pos etree
ees
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ee eee eee
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month before, and covers of Howlin’ Wolf, Bob Dylan and
Pee ees
Ce a eee ee
the song he lasciviously knelt oer his guitar, poured
Freer cea eect eee ee ea
itimo the crowd, Flendrix knew he had tobe good. After
all, he was following The Who, who likewise knowing
Hendrix was onthe bl, ad upped their game. The Who's
Pete Townshend destroyed his gitar: Keith Moon set off
smoke bombs and kicked over his drum kit. There had
been issues beforehand over the running order, neither
‘wanting to go on aftr the other in the fear of being
Pee ae eo
Pret eet
‘The three-day concert spanning june 16 to 18and held
atthe Monterey County Fairgrounds, which also hosted
Seg ee sea ey
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erty
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Monterey boasted a phenomenal line-up. Joining
ee ao
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Fish, The Byrds, Simon And Garfunkel, eferson Aieplane,
and Otis Redding, who crossed soul over toa white
Sots
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pee ee ee enna
cpitomised the counter culture with ts love, peace and
Reece een ee ce
1967 Summer of Love. Photographer Jim Marshall, who
Pees e et eect nny
performance, framing Jimiand his band both on and off
stage. The resulting images have come to define both the
concert and the guitarist\ “SuissaFle ne sil was
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