DÅS¡w

sX-§p-I-fn-se sh-Åo-¨ _m-[: IÀ-j-IÀ B-i-¦-s¸-tS-ï-Xn-ñ

{]-Xn-`. ]n. F-kv., N-{µn-I tam-l³, F. tPm-k-^v cm-PvIp-amÀ, c-ho-{µ³ ]n. 4

7
sX-§n-sâ Im-bv-^-ew hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³
BÀ PvRm\-tZ-h³

shfns¨® : KpWtaò Dd¸phcp¯Ww

BÀ. tl-en
10

13
Icn¡v \-ev-In-b I-cp-¯p-am-bn Imen¡Shnsâ thK cmPmhv
B-s_ tP-¡-_v

16
sX§p Ibdm³ b-´n-c³ F-¯n
knUn_n \yqkv _yqtdm

18
shÀPn³ tIm¡\«v Hmbnensâ I-Y
knUn_n \yqkv _yqtdm

24
]pXnb Znimt_m[w ]IÀó \mfntIc kwhmZw
Sn. F-kv. hn-iz³

Ipcpt¯me¸´ð 26

hmÀ¯IÄ
30

33
s^{_phcn amks¯ Irjn-¸-Wn-IÄ
BÀ PvRm\-tZ-h³

It¼mfw 35

tIc]mNIw 38
 apJyhnjb teJ\w
sX-§p-I-fn-se sh-Åo-¨ _m-[:
IÀ-j-IÀ B-i-¦-s¸-tS-ï-Xn-ñ
n {]-Xn-`. ]n. F-kv., N-{µn-I tam-l³, F. tPm-k-^v cm-PvIp-amÀ, c-ho-{µ³ ]n.
(tI-{µ tXm-«-hn-f K-th-j-W Øm-]-\w, Im-k-d-tKm-Uv)
s-X -§n-s\ B-{I-an-¡pó hn-tZ-i Io-S-§-fnð
A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-bn C-Sw ]n-Sn-¨ H-cp Io-
S-am-Wv dq-tKm-kv ]n-cn-b³ sh-Åo-¨-IÄ. A-eyq-tdm-Un-¡-
kv dq-Pn-Hm-¸À-¡p-te-ä-kv (Aleurodicus rugioperculates)
F-óv im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Spó C-h aq-«-I-fp-sS hÀ-
¤-¯nð-s¸-« \o-cq-än-¡p-Sn-¡pó H-cp sN-dn-b Io-S-am-Wv (Nn-
{Xw 1). 2016-þ-Pp-sse-þ-B-K-Ìv am-k-§-fnð X-an-gv-\m-«n-se
s]m-Åm-¨n-bn-epw, tI-c-f-¯n-se ]m-e-¡m-Sp-am-Wv B-Zy-am-
bn C-h-sb I-sï-¯n-b-Xv. ap-Jy-am-bpw t]-c sN-Sn-I-fnð
I-ïp-h-cp-Xpw km-c-am-bn \m-iw hn-X-¡m-¯-Xp-am-b A-eyp-
tdm-Un-¡-kv Un-kv-t]À-k-kv F-ó C-\-am-sWm-Wv B-Zyw
I-cp-Xn-bn-cp--sX-¦n-epw, Xp-SÀ K-th-j-W-§-fnð \n-ópw A-eyp-
tdm-Un-¡-kv dq-Pn-Hm-¸À-¡p-te-ä-kv B-sW-óv ]n-óo-Sv Øn-co-
I-cn-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. C-h-bv-¡v A. Un-kv-t]À-kn-s\-¡m-fpw
Xm-c-X-tay-\ h-en-¸w Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pw. am-{X-hp-a-ñ C-h-
bp-sS Nn-d-Inð Nm-c-\n-d-¯n-ep-Å A-S-bm-f-§-fpw Im-Wmw.
C-h-bp-sS k-am-[n Iq-Sp-I-fp-sS D-]-cn-X-e-¯nð h-e-t]m-ep-Å
4
P\phcn 2018
A-S-bm-f-§-fpw "en-¦p-e' F-ó `m-Kw {Xn-tIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-
am-Wv Im-W-s¸-Sp-Xv. F-ómð A.Un-kv-t]À-kn-sâ k-am-[n-
Iq-Sp-IÄ-¡v h-e-t]m-ep-Å A-S-bm-f-§Ä D-ïm-hn-ñ. am-{X-
hp-a-ñ, 'en-¦p-e' \m-¡p-t]m-se ]-c-ó-n-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
tem-I-s¯-¼m-Sp-am-bn 43 k-ky-Ip-Spw-_-§-fnð-s¸-« 118
B-Xn-tY-b k-ky-§-sf-bm-Wv dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨-IÄ B-{I-
an-¡pó--Xv. tI-c-f-¯nð hm-g, Pm-Xn, tN-¼v, Ip-Sw-]p-fn, ap-
Åm-¯, I-dn-th-¸v, A-¼-gw, am-hv, ¹m-hv, tXm-«-hm-g, t_-Uv
Hm-^v ]m-c-ssU-kv Fón-h-bn-epw dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨ _m-[
I-sï-¯n-bn«p-ïv.
Io-S-hym-]-\w
dq-tKm-kv ]n-cn-b³ sh-Åo-¨-IÄ a-²y A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw,
h-S-¡³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-ep-am-Wv B-Zyw D-ïm-bn-cp--ó-Xv. A-ta-
cn-¡³ `q-J-Þ-¯nð C-h-sb B-Zy-am-bn I-sï-¯n-b-Xv
2009þ ð ^v-tfm-dn-U-bn-em-Wv. Xp-SÀ-óv C-h-bp-sS hym-]-\w
h-f-sc th-K-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp. C-´y-bnð 2016þ B-K-Ìv ap-Xð
6 am-k-s¯ Im-e-b-f-hnð tI-c-f-¯n-se F-ñm Pn-ñ-I-fn-epw
 IoS \nb{´Ww
hym- ] n- ¨ p. X- a n- g v - \ m- « n- s e àap-«-IÄ ]-ªn-t]m-ep-Å B-h-c-Ww sIm-ïv aq-Sn-bn-cn-
s]m-Åm-¨n-bn-epw, B-{Ô- ¡pw C-Xv Hm-e-¡m-enð A-§n-§m-bn Im-W-s¸-Sp-óp.
{]-tZ-in-se I-Un-bw, IÀ- à Xm-sg-bp-Å Hm-e-I-fp-sS D-]-cn-X-e-¯nð I-dp-¯ \n-d-
®m-S-I-bn-se D-Up-¸n, ¯n-ep-Å Nm-c-]q-¸ð Im-W-s¸-Sp-óp. (Nn-{Xw 4)
Z-£n-W I-ó-U F-óo Pn- {]-Ir-Xym-ep-Å i-{Xp Io-S-§Ä
ñ-I-fn-epw, tKm-h F-ón-hn-S-
dq-tKm-kv ]n-cn-b³ sh-Åo-¨-I-sf B-l-cn-¡pó C-c
§-fn-epw Ch D-Å-Xm-bn tc-
-]n-Sn-b³ h-ïp-I-fpw (Pp-hm-cn-b ]-ñn-Up-e, k-km-Pn-kv-Inw-
J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. A-óv (Nn-{Xw 1) kv Zzn-]-Ið-]) hn-hn-[-X-cw Nn-e-´n-I-fpw a-äpw {]-Ir-Xym
tZ-io-b ]m-X-bv-¡v A-cn-In-
D-S-se-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv. sh-Åo-¨-I-fp-sS k-am-[n-Z-i-sb F³-ImÀ-
ep-Å sX-§n³ tXm-¸p-I-fn-
kn-b Kzm-sU-tem-s] (Nn-{Xw 5) F I-S-ð hÀ-¤-¯nð-s¸-«
em-Wv B-Zyw I-ïp-Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fnð C-h
kq-£-Po-hn ( 1 an.-ao. h-en-¸w)]-cm-Zo-I-cn-¡p-Xn-\mð 60%
A-Xn-th-Kw hym-]n-¡p-ó-Xm-bpw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv.
t¯m-fw sh-Åo-¨ ]yq-¸-IÄ \-in-¨-Xm-bn I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-«p-
h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b A-t]-£n-I BÀ-{Z-X-bpw Xm-]-
ïv. F³-ImÀ-kn-b ]-cm-Zo-I-cn-¨ dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨ ]yq-¸,
\n-e-bp-am-hmw C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. Io-S-_m-[-tb-ä \m-fn-tI-c-
I-dp-¯ \n-d-¯nð Im-W-s¸-Spw (Nn-{Xw 6). Po-hn-X-N-{Iw
hpw, C-f-\o-cpw, hm-g-bn-e-bpw a-äp-am-bp-Å XoÀ-°m-S-I-cp-sS
]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p--tXm-sS F³-ImÀ-kn-b hr-¯m-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å
k-ôm-c-hpw, \-Soð h-kv-Xp-¡fpsS hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn-cn-¡mw
sX-t¡ C-´y-³ kw-Øm-\-§-fnð C-h hym-]n-¡m-\p-ïm-b
Im-c-Ww. Iq-Sm-sX A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fnð \n-óp-Å C-f-
\oÀ hnð-]-\-bpw dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨-I-fp-sS hym-]-\w Xz-
cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-.
Io-S-_m-[m e-£-W-§Ä
dq-tKm-kv ]n-cn-b³ sh-Åo-¨-IÄ Hm-e-I-fp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-
¯v ]n-cn-b³ B-Ir-Xn-bnð ap-«-IÄ \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó-p. C-h
]-ªn t]m-ep-Å, sa-gp-Inð
XoÀ-¯ ]-ZmÀ-°-¯mð (Nn-{Xw 5) (Nn-{Xw 6)
B- h - c - W w sN- ¿ - s ¸- « n- c n-
¡pw. ap-« hn-cn-ªn-d-§pó
]p-gp-¡-fpw, ]qÀ-® h-fÀ-¨-
sb-¯n-b Io-S-§-fpw, Hm-e-
I-fp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-¯v Iq-«-am-
bn-cp-óv \o-cq-än-¡p-Sn-¡p-ó-p
(Nn-{Xw 2) (Nn-{Xw 2). X-òq-ew sX-§p-
I-fnð \n-óv v P-e-hpw e-h-
W-§-fpw \-jv-S-am-Ip-só-¦n-epw, Hm-e-IÄ-¡v a-ª-fn-t¸m, (Nn-{Xw 7)
\n-d-hy-Xym-k-tam H-ópw X-só Zr-iy-am-Ip-ón-ñ. F-ón-cp-
ó-m-epw hym-]-I-am-bn \o-cq-än-Ip-Sn-¡pó-Xv aq-ew sX-§p-I- Zzm-c-¯n-eq-sS ]p-d-¯p h-cp-óp. ]-cm-Zo-I-cn-¡m-¯ ]yq-¸
fp-sS B-tcm-Kyw Ip-td-sÈ £-bn-¡m-\n-S h-cp¯ntb¡mw. C-fw a-ª \n-d-¯n-em-Wv Im-W-s¸-Spó-Xv (Nn-{Xw 7). C-Xnð
X-só-bp-a-ñ sh-Åo-¨-IÄ hn-kÀ-Ön-¡p-ó a-[p-c-{k-hw \nópw sh-Åo-¨ Po-hn-X-N-{Iw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨v "T' B-Ir-Xn-
Xm-gv-`m-K-¯p-Å Hm-e-I-fn-epw, C-S-hn-f-I-fn-epw ho-Wv Nm-c- bnð hn-S-hp-ïm-¡n ]p-d-¯p h-cp-óp.
]q-¸ð (sooty mould) h-f-cp-hm-\n-S-bm-Ip-ó-p. Hm-e-I-fp-sS- {]-Ir-Xym-ep-Å ]-cm-Zo-I-c-W-¯nð 3 am-k-¯n-\p-Ånð
bpw a-äpw D-]-cn-X-e-¯nð I-dp-¯ \n-d-¯nð Im-W-s¸-Sp-ó X-só K-Wy-am-b hÀ-²-\-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. H-Iv-tSm-
C-h k-ky-§-fp-sS {]-Im-i-kw-tÇ-j-W ti-jn Ip-d-bv-¡p-óp. _À 2016þð sh-dpw 30% am-{X-ap-ïm-bn-cp-ó F³-ImÀ-kn-b
]s£, sX-§p-I-fnð ]p-dw Hm-e-I-fnð am-{Xw Im-W-s¸-Sp-- ]-cm-Zo-I-c-Ww 2017 P-\p-h-cn B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw Nm-¯-t¦-
Xn-\mð hn-f-hn-s\ Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-ón-ñ. cn-bnð 70.4% hÀ-²n-¨-Xm-bpw, Ip-a-c-I-¯v 58.4% hÀ-²n-¨-
à Hm-e-bp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-¯v ]n-cn-b³ B-Ir-Xn-bnð ap-«-IÄ Xm-bpw I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. t\-sc-a-dn-¨v, X-an-gv-\m-«n-se
Im-W-s¸-Sp-óp. (Nn-{Xw 3) s]m-Åm-¨n-bn-em-sW-¦nð, cm-k-Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-tbm-Kw
aq-ew ]-cm-Z-Io-S-§-fpw, C-c-]n-Sn-b³ {]m-Wn-I-fpw \-in-¨p
t]m-b-Xn-\mð dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨-I-fp-sS ]p-\-cp-Öo-h-\w
D-ïm-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð
cm-k-Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-tbm-Kw ]m-sS H-gn-hm-¡n ssP-ho-I Io-
S-\n-b-{´-W-¯n-\v Du-óð sIm-Sp-¯p sIm-ïp-Å kw-tbm-
Pn-X Io-S-\n-b-{´-W co-Xn-bm-Wv \mw A-h-ew-_n-t¡-ï-Xv.
sh-Åo-¨-I-fp-sS ssP-ho-I \n-b-{´-W-¯n-\m-bn A-ta-cn-¡-
bn-se ^v-tfm-dn-U-bnð s\-^m-kv-]n-kv Hm-¡p-te-ä F te-Un
(Nn-{Xw 3) (Nn-{Xw 4) h-ïp-I-sf h-f-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ïv. bm-Zr-Ýn-

5
P\phcn 2018
 IoS \nb{´Ww
(Nn-{Xw 8) (Nn-{Xw 9)
I-am-bn kw-`-hn-¡m-\n-S-bp-Å C-¯-cw h-ïp-I-fp-sS h-c-hv
b-Ym-k-a-bw I-sï-¯n A-h-bp-sS {]-P-\-\-hpw, hym-]-\-hpw
t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.
A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-bn, en-tbm-{In-\-kv \nð-Kn-cn-bm-\-kv
(Leiochrinus nilgirianus) F-ó im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn A-dn-b-
s¸-Sp-ó en-tbm-{In-\n h-ïp-I-fpw, A-h-bp-sS ]p-gp-¡-fpw,
-dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨ _m-[-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-ïm-Ipó Nm-c
]q-¸-en-s\ Xn-óp \-in-¸n-¡p-Xm-bn {i-²-bnð-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.
(Nn-{Xw 8) ]p-eÀ Im-e-¯v k-Po-h-am-Ip-ó h-ïp-IÄ BÀ-
{Z-am-b A-´-co-£w C-jv-S-s¸-Sp-ó-p. A-´-co-£ Xm-]w
hÀ-²n-¡p--ótXm-sS C-h Hm-e-IÄ-¡-Sn-h-i-¯v A-`-bw {]m-
]n-¡p-ó-p. ]qÀ-® h-fÀ-¨-sb-¯n-b h-ïp-IÄ-¡v Np-Sp-I-«-bp-
sS Np-h-¸p \n-d-am-Wp-Å-Xv. Nm-c-]q-¸-enð \o-§m-\p-X-Ipw
hn-[w C-h-bp-sS Im-ep-I-fnð {_-jv t]m-ep-Å A-h-b-hw
Zr-iy-am-Wv. C-h Hm-e-I-fp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-¯v Du-X (Purple)
\n-d-¯n-ep-Å ap-«-I-fn-Sp-ó-p. (Nn-{Xw 9) ap-« hn-cn-ªn-d-§p-ó
]p-gp-¡Ä-¡v (Nn-{Xw 10) h-gp-h-gp-¸p-Å N-e-\ co-Xn--bm-Wp-
Å-Xv. kv-]À-in-¨mð C-h tKm-fm-Ir-Xn {]m-]n-¡p-I-bpw sN-
¿p-óp. k-am-[n-Z-i B-cw-`n-¡p-ótXm-sS C-h C-fw-a-ª
\n-d-¯nð Im-W-s¸-Sp-ó-p. sS-\n-s{_-tbm-Wn-Uv Ip-Spw-_-
¯nð-s¸-« h-ïp-I-fp-sS C-{]-Im-c-ap-Å {]m-[m-\yw B-Zy-am-
bm-Wv I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p--Xv.
dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨-þ-\n-b-{´-W amÀ-¤-§Ä
A (tZ-io-b-þ-A-´m-cm-jv-{S K-a-\m-K-a-\ {]-Xn-_-Ôw
(Quarantine) {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-¡ð)
à sh-Åo-¨ _m-[n-¨ \-Soð h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, tX-§, I-cn-¡v,
hm-g-¸-gw, hm-g-bn-e Fón-h Io-S-_m-[-bp-Å Ø-e-§-fnð
\n-ópw a-äp Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡v sIm-ïv t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
à ImÀ-jn-tImð-¸-ó§-fpw A-h I-S-¯m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-
¡p hm-l-\-§-fpw a-äpw Io-S-hn-ap-à-sa-óv D-d-¸p h-cp-¯p-I.
à k-ky-§-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨ k-ky ip-
No-I-c-W km-£y-]-{Xw (Phytosanitary Certificate) D-d-¸m-¡p-I.
B Io-S ]-cy-th-£-Ww
à tZ-io-b/A-´m-cm-jv-{S Xp-d-ap-J-§-fn-epw, hn-am-\-¯m-
h-f-§-fn-epw IÀ-i-\-am-b Io-S ]-cy-th-£-Ww \-S-¯p-I.
à sX-t§m-e-I-fnð sh-Åo-¨-I-fp-sS ap-« h-e-b-§-tfm
Nm-c-¸q-¸ð _m-[-tbm cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-tïm F-óv b-Ym-k-a-
bw {i-²n-¡p-I.
C A-h-t_m-[ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I.
à sh-Åo-¨ _m-[-sb-Ip-dn-¨pw, a-äp hn-tZ-i Io-S-§-sf-
¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å \n-b-{´-W amÀ-¤-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨v tZ-io-b
sk-an-\m-dp-I-fpw in-ev-]-im-e-I-fpw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I.
à tZ-io-b/A-´m-cm-jv-{S hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-§-fn-epw, Xp-d-
ap-J-§-fn-epw sh-Åo-¨ hym-]-\-hpw, \n-b-{´-W amÀ-¤-§-fpw
A-S-§pó t]m-ÌÀ {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-I.
6
P\phcn 2018
dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨-IÄ H-cp hn-tZ-i
Io-Sw B-b-Xn-\m-epw ]-cn--Øn-Xn-bnð
an-{X Io-S-§-fp-sS A-`m-hw D-Å-Xn-\m-epw
Xp-S-¡-¯nð A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b Io-S-hym-]-
\w XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw D-ïm-Ipw. an-{X-Io-S-am-b
F³-ImÀ-kn-b Kzm-sU-tem-s] {]-Ir-Xym
B-hnÀ-`-hn-¡p-Xn-\m-epw s]-cp-Ip--Xn-\m-epw,
dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨ H-cp ]-cn-[n-bn-e-[n-Iw
hÀ-²n-¡m-\n-S-bn-ñ.
à Zq-c-ZÀ-i³, {]-kmÀ-`m-c-Xn, ]-{X-am-kn-I-IÄ Xp-S-
§n- hn-hn-[ am-[y-a-§Ä ap-tJ-\ dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨-I-fp-sS
ssP-ho-I Io-S \n-b-{´-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\y-s¯¡pdn¨pw,
Io-S-\m-in-\n-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-ep-ïm-Ipó hn-]-co-X ^-e-§-
sf-Ip-dn-¨pw P-\-§-sf t_m-[-hð-¡-cn-¡p-I.
D kw-tbm-Pn-X Io-S-\n-b-{´-W amÀ-¤-§Ä A-h-ew-
_n-¡p-I.
à Nm-c-]q-¸ð C-f-In-t¸m-Ip--óXn-\m-bn 1% ho-cy-¯nð
I-ªn-¸-i Hm-e-bp-sS D-]-cn-X-e-¯nð X-fn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I.
à a-ª \n-d-¯n-ep-Å I-«n-t¸-¸-dnð B-h-W-s¡-®-tbm
{Ko-tkm ]p-c-«n-b ]-i-s¡-Wn (Sticky trap) sX-§n³-tXm-¸nð
Øm-]n-¡p-I.
à an-{X-Io-S-am-b F³-ImÀ-kn-b-bp-sS-bpw, en-tbm-{In-\n
h-ïp-I-fp-sS-bpw {]-P-\-\-hpw hym-]-\-hpw X-S-Ê-s¸-Sm-Xn-
cn-¡m³ cm-k-Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-tbm-Kw ]m-sS D-t]-£n-¡p-I.
à sh-Åo-¨ _m-[ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-ïm-Ipó Ø-e-§-fnð
]-cm-Zo-I-cn-¨ ]yq-¸ \n-t£-]n-¡p-óXp ap-tJ-\ F³-ImÀ-kn-
b-bp-sS hym-]-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I. sh-Åo-¨ _m-[ cq-£-
am-bp-Å Ø-e-§-fnð 0.5% ho-cy-¯nð th-s¸-®-þ-tkm-¸v
an-{in-Xw A-Xym-h-iy L-«-§-fnð am-{Xw Hm-e-I-fp-sS A-Sn-
h-i-¯v X-fn-¡p-I.
à Ip-dn-b C-\w sX-§p-I-fn-epw \gvkdn X-hm-c-W-I-fn-
epw Hm-e-I-fp-sS A-Sn-h-i-¯v i-àn-bm-bn sh-Åw No-äp-I.
à \-Soð h-kv-Xp-¡Ä ]qÀ-®-am-bpw Io-S hn-ap-à-sa-óv
hn-X-c-W-¯n-\v ap-¼v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I.
dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨-IÄ H-cp hn-tZ-i Io-Sw B-b-Xn-\m-epw
]-cn--Øn-Xn-bnð an-{X Io-S-§-fp-sS A-`m-hw D-Å-Xn-\m-epw
Xp-S-¡-¯nð A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b Io-S-hym-]-\w XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw
D-ïm-Ipw. an-{X-Io-S-am-b F³-ImÀ-kn-b Kzm-sU-tem-s] {]-Ir-
Xym B-hnÀ-`-hn-¡p-óXn-\m-epw s]-cp-Ipó--Xn-\m-epw, dq-tKm-kv
sh-Åo-¨ H-cp ]-cn-[n-bn-e-[n-Iw hÀ-²n-¡m-\n-S-bn-ñ. B-b-Xn-
\mð dq-tKm-kv sh-Åo-¨ _m-[-sb Ip-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð B-i-
¦m-Ip-e-cm-tI-ï F-óv km-cw. Fón-cp-ó-m-epw, dq-tKm-kv
sh-Åo-¨ _m-[ ]p-Xn-b Ø-e-§-fnð D-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ, F³-
ImÀ-kn-b ]-cm-Zo-I-cn-¨ ]yq-¸-IÄ \n-th-in-¸n-¨v F³-ImÀ-
kn-b-bp-sS {]-P-\-\-hpw, hym-]-\-hpw Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å
{i-a-§-fpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xv \-S-¸m-¡m³ I-gn-ªmð
XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw sh-Åo-¨ _m-[ \n-b-{´-W hn-t[-b-am-¡m-hp-
ó-tX-bp-Åq. g

sX-§n-sâ Im-bv-^-ew
hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³
n B-À. Úm-\-tZ-h³
sU-]yq-«n U-b-d-ÎÀ, \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv , sIm-¨n
\ -½p-sS ho-«p h-f-¸n-se Np-äp-]m-Snð Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ
`m-K-am-bn h-f-cp-ó H-cp hn-f-bm-Wv sX-§v. \-ap-
¡v t]m-j-I k-ar-²-am-b H-cp `-£y hn-f-bm-bpw, \n-c-h-[n
sXm-gnð A-h-k-c-§Ä {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-¿p-ó H-cp hym-h-
km-bn-I hn-f-bm-bpw Øn-c-am-bn h-cp-am-\w \ð-Ip-ó H-cp
\m-Wy-hn-f-bm-bpw tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ sX-§v k-¼-
ó-am-¡p-óp. Iq-Sm-sX A-´-co-£-¯n-se ImÀ-_-¬-ssU-Hm-
Iv-ssk-Un-s\ h-en-s¨-Sp-¯v A-Xn-sâ A-f-hv \n-b-{´n-¡p-I-
bpw A-´-co-£-¯n-se Nq-Sv Ipdbv¡pIbpw \-½p-sS Np-äp
-]m-Sn-s\ hr-¯n-bm-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó {]-{In-b Iq-Sn sX-§p
sN-¿p-óp. A-Xn-\mð \-½p-sS \m-Sn-sâ k-ar-²n-¡pw sX-
§n-s\ kw-c-£n-t¨ a-Xn-bm-hq.
Cu ]p-Xp-hÀ-jw (2018) \mfntIcs¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-
t¯m-fw hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-sâ hÀ-j-am-bn Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-
bm-Wv. sh-fn-s¨-®-bv-¡v In.{Km-an-\v 250 cq-]-bpw, tX-§-bv-¡v
In.{Kmw 60 cq-]-bp-sa-ó kÀ-Æ-Im-e dn-¡mÀ-Upambm-Wv ]p-
Xp-hÀ-jw Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. F-ómð C-{X-b-[n-Iw hn-e
e-`n-¡p-t¼m-gpw tI-c IÀ-j-IÀ k-t´m-j-hm-òm-c-ñ, Im-c-
Ww D-]-tbm-Kw I-gn-ªv hnð-¡m³ tX-§-bn-ñ, A-Xm-b-Xv
sX-§nð Im-bv-^-ew Ip-d-ªp. ]-e sX-§nð \n-ópw tX-
§-bn-«mð I-b-ä-¡mÀ-¡pw sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å Iq-en t]m-epw
In-«m-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\mð Cu ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯nð
apJyhnjb teJ\w
\mw Nn-´n-t¡-ï-Xv F-´p-sIm-ïv \-½p-sS sX§nð Im-bv-
^-ew Ip-d-bp-óp. F-§-s\ Im-bv-^-ew ]-c-am-h-[n D-bÀ-¯mw
F-óm-Wv. C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv Cu NÀ¨.
kq-cy-{]-Im-i-¯n-sâ e-`y-X-¡p-d-hv
sX-§v \-óm-bn h-f-cp-hm³ sX-t§m-e-I-fnð kq-cy
{]-Im-iw th-ï-{X ]-Xn-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Iq. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw kq-cy-
{]-Im-iapÅ D-jv-W-ta-J-e Zzo-]p-I-fnð \n-óv \-½p-sS \m-«n-
te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b H-cp h-n-tZ-i hn-f-bm-Wv sX-§v F-ó-Xv
\mw a-d-óp t]m-Ip-óp. Cu Zzo-]p-I-fnð e-`n-¡p-ó-Xp t]m-
se sX-§n-sâ Hm-e-I-fnð 100 i-X-am-\w kq-cy-{]-Im-iw e-`n-
s¨-¦nð am{Xsa sX-§n-sâ kp-K-a-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bpw \m-fn-
tI-c Dð-]m-Z-\-hpw km-²y-am-Iq.
sX-§p-\-ñ-Xp-t]m-se h-f-cp-hm³ B-tïm-Sm-ïv 2000
a-Wn-¡qÀ kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ]-Xn-¨v A-ó-P-\nÀ-½m-Ww Xz-cn-X-
K-Xn-bnð \-S-¡Ww. aq-Sn-s¡-«n-b A-´-co-£-hpw sX-§n-\v
ap-I-fnð a-äv a-c-§fpsS X-Wepw h-fÀ-¨-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-
am-bn _m-[n-¡p-I-bpw Im-bv-^-ew Ip-d-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp.
A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-Wð a-c-§Ä tIm-Xn \nÀ-¯n sX-§p-IÄ-
¡v th-ï kq-cy-{]-Im-iw e-`n-¡p-óp-ïv F-óv D-d-¸p h-cp-
¯-Ww. ]p-Xn-b sX-§n³ ssX \-Sp-t¼m-gpw th-ï-{X kq-
cy-{]-Im-iw e-`n-¡p-ó Ø-e-am-Wv F-óv D-d-¸p h-cp-¯n
th-Ww \-Sm³.
7
P\phcn 2018
 hnf ]cn]me\w
a®nse CuÀ¸¡pdhv
sX-§n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw hn-f-hn-\pw Iq-Sn-b A-f-hnð
P-ew A-Xym-h-iy-am-b L-S-I-am-Wv. sX-§n³ X-S-¯nð CuÀ-
¸-an-sñ-¦nð, sX-§n-sâ Im-bn-I h-fÀ-¨ Ip-d-bpw, Hm-e-IÄ
H-Sn-ªp Xq-§pw, a-¨n-§m s]m-gn-bpw {I-ta-W Im-bv-^-ew
Ip-d-bpw. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv th-\ð-¡m-e-¯v \-\-¨mð \m-fn-
tI-tcmð-]m-Z-\w C-c-«n-¡m-sa-óv IÀ-j-IÀ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. F-{X
\-ñ Kp-W-ta-ò-bp-Å ssX sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p \-«m-epw, th-ï
h-f-§Ä F-ñmw e-`y-am-¡n-bm-epw, a-®nð CuÀ-¸-ap-sï-¦nð
am-{X-ta sX-§n-sâ i-cn-bm-b h-fÀ-¨-bpw, \m-fn-tI-c Dð-
]m-Z-\-hpw km-²y-am-Iq. sX-§v th-\ð-¡m-e-¯v \-\-¨mð
Iq-Sn-b tXm-Xnð a-®nð \n-óv t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§Ä B-Ko-c-
Ww sN-¿p-óp. ssX sX-§p-I-fm-sW-¦nð 4 hÀ-jw sIm-ïv
]p-jv-]n-¡p-óp. Im-bv-¡p-ó sX-§p-I-fnð ]q-¦p-e-I-fp-sS
Dð-]m-Z-\ \n-c-¡v Iq-Spw. Hm-tcm ]q-¦p-e-I-fn-epw Iq-Sp-Xð
sh-Å-bv-¡ D-ïm-Ip-óp. Iq-Sm-sX a-¨n-§m s]m-gn-¨nð Ip-d-
bp-I-bp-óp. tX-§m-bp-sS h-en-¸-hpw F-®-hpw Iq-Sp-hm-\pw
\-\- k-lm-bn-¡p-óp.
Im-e-hÀ-jw A-h-km-\n-¡p-ó-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn A-Xm-b-Xv tað
a-®v D-W-§p-ó-Xn-\p ap-¼m-bn \-\ Xp-S-§-Ww. \-\-b-¯-
¡-h-®w \-\-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv. \-\ Xp-S-§p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v
X-S-¯nð ]p-X-bn-S-Ww. X-S-¯n³ Np-h-«nð \n-óv H-cp ao-äÀ
A-I-e-¯nð sXmïv I-a-gv-¯n A-S-p-¡p-ó-Xpw \ñXmWv.
D-W-§n-b Hm-e-tbm a-äp ssP-h h-kv-Xp-¡-sfbpw ]p-X-bn-
Sm-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.
a-®nð t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§-fp-sS Ip-d-hv
sX-§n³ Im-bv-^-ew Ip-d-bm³ a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww
a-®nð t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§-fp-sS e-`y-X Ip-d-hm-Wv. a-®n-ð
\n-ópw Iq-Sn-b A-f-hnð t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§Ä sX-§v hÀ-jw
tXm-dpw h-en-s¨-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-ð t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§-fp-sS
Ip-d-hv km-[m-c-W I-ïp h-cp-óp. {]-[m-\ t]m-j-I aq-e-I-
§-fm-b s]m-«m-jv, ss\-{S-P³, t¢m-dn³, t^m-kv-^-d-kv, t_m-
tdm¬, a-áo-jyw Xp-S-§n-b t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§-fp-sS A-`m-hw
an-¡-hm-dpw a-®n-epw I-ïp h-cp-óp. sX-§n-\v G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-
Xð B-h-iy-am-b t]m-j-I aq-e-I-am-Wv s]m-«m-jv. s]m-«m-
jn-sâ A-`m-h-¯nð sX-§v ]p-jv-]n-¡m³ Xm-a-kn-¡p-óp.
tX-§m-bp-sS h-en-¸w Ip-d-bp-óp. \m-fn-tI-c Dð-]m-Z-\w Ip-
d-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp. s]m-«m-kyw A-S-§n-b h-f-§Ä th-ï
A-f-hnð tNÀ-¯pw, Nm-cw tNÀ-¯pw s]m-«m-jn-sâ e-`y-X
D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-n sX-§n-sâ Im-bv-^-ew Iq-«m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.
t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§-fp-sS Ip-d-hv h-f-{]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS ]-cn-
l-cn-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. 100 tX-§m h-sc \m-fn-tI-cw \ð-Ip-ó
sX-§n-\v hÀ-jw tXm-dpw sX-§n³ X-S-¯nð Nm-W-Iw, ]-¨n-
e h-fw, sX-§nð \n-ópw a-äp hn-f-I-fnð \n-óp-ap-Å ssP-hm-
h-in-ã-§Ä tNÀ-¯p sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. sX-§-n-\v B-h-iy-am-b
F-ñm t]m-j-I aq-e-I-§-fpw Cu ssP-h-h-f-§-fnð- sN-dn-b
tXm-Xnð A-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. t]m-j-I-§-fp-sS Ip-d-hp aq-ew
Im-bv-^-ew Ip-d-ª sX-§p-IÄ-¡v ssP-h-h-f-t¯m-sSm-¸w
cm-k-h-f-§-fpw tNÀ-¯p sIm-Sp-¡mw. a-g-sb am-{Xw B-{i-
bn-¨p Ir-jn sN-¿p-t¼mÄ sX-§n-\n-óv 750 {Kmw bq-dn-b, 1
Intem{Kmw kq-¸À t^mkvt^äv, 1.50 Intem{Kmw ayqdntbäv
Hm^v s]m«mjv, 500 {Kmw a-áo-jyw kÄ-t^-äv Fó Afhnð
cmkhfw hÀjwtXmdpw tNÀ¯v sImSp¡Ww IqSmsX
I-c {]-tZ-i-§-fnð 2 Intem{Kmw I-dn-bp-¸v tNÀ-¯p sIm-Sp-
¡póXv Im-bv-^-ew Iq-«m³ klmbn¡pw. IqSmsX sX-§p
Ir-jn sN-¿p-ó an-¡-hm-dpw F-ñm a-®p-I-fnð cq-£-am-b ]p-
fn-c-kw I-ïp h-cp-óp. C-Xv Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn h-f-{]-
tbm-K-¯n-\p ap-¼m-bn tUm-tfm ssa-äv A-sñ-¦nð Ip-½m-bw
tNÀ-¯v a-®n-sâ A-¾-Xzw Ip-d-¡-Ww. F-¦nð am-{Xta h-f-
§Ä a-®nð tNÀ-óv sX-§n-\v h-en-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ]-än-b cq-]-
¯n-te-¡v am-dp-I-bp-Åq. a-®nð- CuÀ-¸-ap-Å-t¸mÄ am-{Xw
h-f-{]-tbm-Kw \-S-¯m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-Ww.
sX-§n-sâ Im-bn-I h-fÀ-¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXn\v
AXmbXv am-k-¯nð H-cp Hm-e F-ó \n-e-bnð h-f-cp-ó
Xn\p k-lm-bn-¡p-ó aq-e-I-am-Wv ss\-{S-P³. H-cp hÀ-jw 100
tX-§ X-cp-ó H-cp sX-§n-\v 500{Kmw ss\-{S-P³ \ð-I-Ww.
ss\-{S-P-sâ A-`m-h-¯nð Hm-e-IÄ a-ª-fn-¡p-óp. Im-bn-I
h-fÀ-¨ Ip-d-bp-óp. {I-ta-W Im-bv-^-ew Ip-d-bp-óp. ssP-h-h-
f-§Ä [m-cm-f-am-bn tNÀ-¯pw, ss\-{S-P³ A-S-§n-b cm-k-h-
f-§Ä tNÀ-¯pw Cu aq-e-I-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hp ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw.
sX-s§m-ón-\v hÀ-jw tXm-dpw ss\-{S-P-³ AS§nb hf§Ä
thï{X tNÀ¡póXpw Ipdhv \nI¯m³ klmbn¡pw.
ssX sX- § p- I - f p- s S h- f À- ¨ - b v - ¡ v B- ¡ w Iq- « p- ó
t]m-j-I aq-e-I-am-Wv t^m-kv-^-d-kv. t^m-kv-^-d-kn-sâ Ip-
d-hv aq-ew ssX sX-§p-I-fnð ]p-Xn-b th-cp h-cm³ ssh-Ipw.
h-fÀ-¨-bpw ap-c-Sn-¡pw. Cu aq-e-I-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hp-Å a-®nð
sX-§n³ ssX \-Sp-t¼mÄ, F-ñp-s]m-Sn-tbm, t^m-kv-^-d-kv
A-S-§n-b h-f-§-tfm tNÀ-¯v sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv \-ñ-Xm-Wv.
Im-bv-¡p-ó sX-§n-\v hÀ-jw tXm-dpw H-ó-c In.{Kmw kq-¸À
t^m-kv-t^-äv tdm-¡v t^m-kv-t^-äv F-óo h-f-§Ä tNÀ-¯p
sIm-Sp-¯v C-Xn-sâ Ip-d-hv ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw.
\-½p-sS \m-«nð an-¡-hm-dpw F-ñm Pn-ñ-I-fn-epw {]-tXy-In-
¨v a-Wð a-®nð t_m-tdm¬ F-ó kq-£v-a aq-e-I-¯n-sâ

8
P\phcn 2018

Dð-]m-Z-\ ti-jn Ip-d-
bp-t¼mÄ ssX-IÄ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn
h-¨p ]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-sñ-¦nð sX-§n³
tXm-¸nð \n-óv Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn B-Zm-bw
e-`n-¡m-sX h-cpw. C-óv tI-c-f-¯n-se an-¡
Ø-e-§-fnð 60 hÀ-jw I-gn-ª sX-§p-IÄ-
¡pw Im-äp ho-gv-N -aqÀ-¨n-¨pw sh-«n am-än-b
sX-§p-IÄ-¡p ]-I-cw ssX h-bv-¡m-¯-Xp
Im-c-Ww ]p-c-bn-S-§-fnð Im-bv-^-ew
X-cp-ó sX-§p-I-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-
ªp h-cp-óp
A-`m-hw I-ïp h-cp-óp. Cu aq-e-I-¯n-sâ A-`m-h-¯nð
ssX sX-§p-I-fnð Hm-e-IÄ h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¡p-I-bpw A-{Kw
A-I-t¯-¡v h-f-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp. Im-bv-¡p-ó sX-§n-\v
250 {Kmw F-ó tXm-Xn-epw, ssX sX-§n-\v 75 {Kmw F-ó
tXm-Xn-epw t_m-tdm-Iv-kv hfw \ð-In-bmð Cu kq-£v-a
aq-e-I-¯n-sâ A-`m-hw \n-b-{´n-¡mw.
A-Sn-ss¯ h-bv-¡-en-sâ A-`m-hw
s\-Sn-b sX-§n-sâ Dð-]m-Z-\ ti-jn 100 hÀ-jw h-sc
\n-e-\nð-¡p-sa-¦n-epw 60 hÀ-jw I-gn-ªmð B-Zm-bw Ip-d-
bp-ó-Xm-bn-«m-Wv s]m-Xp-th Im-Wp-ó-Xv. F-óm-ð Ip-ų
C-\-§-fp-sS Dð-]m-Z-\ ti-jn C-Xn-\p ap-t¼ A-Xm-b-Xv 30þ35
hÀ-jw I-gn-bp-t¼m-tg Ip-d-ªp Xp-S-§pw. A-Xn-\mð Dð-]m-
Z-\ ti-jn Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ ssX-IÄ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-¨p ]n-Sn-¸n-
¨n-sñ-¦nð sX-§n³ tXm-¸nð \n-óv Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn B-Zm-bw
e-`n-¡m-sX h-cpw. C-óv tI-c-f-¯n-se an-¡ Ø-e-§-fnð 60
hÀ-jw I-gn-ª sX-§p-IÄ-¡pw Im-äp ho-gv-N -aqÀ-¨n-¨pw sh-
«n am-än-b sX-§p-IÄ-¡p ]-I-cw ssX h-bv-¡m-¯-Xp Im-c-Ww
]p-c-bn-S-§-fnð Im-bv-^-ew X-cp-ó sX-§p-I-fp-sS F-®w
Ip-d-ªp h-cp-óp. Hm-tcm ho«phf¸pw t\m-¡n-bmð \-ap-¡v
CXv a-\-Ên-em-Ipw. 20 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼v 80 i-X-am-\w sX-
§p-IÄ \-ñ Im-bv-^-ew X-cp-ó-Xv D-ïm-bn-cp-ó ho-«p h-f-¸p-
I-fnð C-óv 20 þ 30 i-X-am-\w sX-§p-I-Ä am-{X-sa hÀ-jw
50 \m-fn-tI-c-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð X-cp-ó-h-bp-Åq F-ó-Xm-Wv
hm-kv-X-hw. A-Xn-\mð bp-²-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð A-Sn-ssX
h-bv-¡p-ó- \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡-Ww. A-Sn-ss¯ h-bv-¡p-
t¼mÄ \n-e-hn-ep-Å sX-§pw ssX-s¯-§pw X-½nð c-ïp
ao-äÀ F-¦n-epw A-I-ew \-ev-I-Ww. ]p-Xp-b-Xm-bn h-bv-¡p-ó
hnf ]cn]me\w
ssX-IÄ-¡v aq-óp hÀ-jw {]m-b-am-bmð Im-bv-^-e-an-ñm-¯
{]m-b-ta-dn-b sX-§p-IÄ sh-«n am-äWw. .
tcm-K Io-S _m-[-I-fp-sS A-Xn-{]-k-cw
sX-§n-s\ _m-[n-¡p-ó Im-äp-ho-gv-¨-sbm-gn-sI a-äp an-¡-
hm-dpw F-ñm Io-S-§-sf-bpw tcm-K-§-sf-bpw \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó-
Xn-\v kw-tbm-Pn-X {]-Xn-tcm-[ amÀ-¤-§Ä I-ïp ]n-Sn-¨n-«p-
ïv. C-h b-Ym-k-a-bw IÀjIÀ Iq«mbn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bmð
C-Xp-aq-e-ap-Å Im-b-^e-¡p-d-hv \n-b-{´n-¡mw. Im-äp-ho-gv-¨
tcm-Kw aqÀ-On-¨v D-Xv-]m-Z-\w \-in-¨ sX-§p-IÄ sh-«n am-än
]Icw Øeapsï¦nð am{Xw ssX \SpI. a-äp sX-§p-IÄ-
¡v ap-I-fnð ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-ó im-kv-{Xo-b h-f-{]-tbm-K-hpw
a-äp ]-cn-]m-e-\ ap-d-I-fpw A-h-ew-_n-¨mð hn-f-hv K-Wy-am-bn
Iq-«mw F-óp sX-fn-ªn-«p-ïv.
\m-fn-tI-cm-[n-jvTn-X _-lp-hn-f Ir-jn
sX-§p-IÄ X-½nð im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b A-I-ew ]m-en-¨n-
«p-Å tXm-«-§-fnð em-`-I-c-am-bn C-S-hn-f Ir-jn-IÄ \-S-¯n
Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v A-[n-I h-cp-am-\hpw t\-Smw. am-{X-a-ñ, C-Xp-
h-gn \m-fn-tI-c- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-hpw hÀ-[n-¡pw. C-cp-]-¯n-b-ôp
hÀ-j-¯n-\p tað {]m-b-am-b sX-§p-I-fp-Å tXm-«-§-fm-
Wv C-S-hn-f Ir-jn-¡v A-\p-tbm-Pyw. sX-§n-sâ Np-h-«nð
\n-óv 2 ao-äÀ A-I-e-¯nð hr-¯m-Ir-Xn-bnð Ø-ew hn-«v
_m-¡n-bp-Ån-S-¯v Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-¯n-\pw tbm-Pn-¨-Xpw hn-
]-W-\ km-[y-X D-Å-Xpw, D-Xv-]m-Z-\ sN-e-hp Ip-d-ª-Xp-
am-b C-S-hn-f-IÄ th-Ww Ir-jn-¡m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-t¡-ï-Xv.
Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, sIm-t¡m, Pm-Xn, hm-g, C-ôn a-ªÄ, ]ghÀ¤
hnfIfmb awtKmÌn³, dw_q«m³, ]mj³ {^q«v, hn-hn-[
C-\w ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h sX-§n-\n-S-bnð em`Icambn
Ir-jn sN-¿m-hp-ó C-S-hn-f-I-fm-Wv . C-S-hn-f Ir-jn h-gn sX-
§n³ tXm-«-¯n-se I-f-I-sf \n-b-{´n-¡m-\pw kq-cy-{]-Im-
iw a-®nð t\-cn-«p ]-Xn-¨v P-emw-iw \-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv X-S-bm-
\pw km-[n-¡pw. C-S-hn-f-I-fp-sS ssP-hm-h-in-ã-§Ä Ir-jn-
bn-S-¯nð X-só tNÀ-¯v a-®n-sâ ^-e-]p-ãn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡mw.
C-Xv sX-§p-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Kyw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-
gn sX-§p-I-fnð A-[n-I Im-bv-^-ew D-ïm-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
AXmbXv, CShnfIrjnbneqsSbpw sX§nsâ Imbv]^ew
Iq«m³ km[n¡pw Fóp Npcp¡w. (sX§n\nSbnse ]mj³
{^q«v Irjnsb¡pdn¨pÅ teJ\w ASp¯ e¡¯nð).
\½psS ho«phf¸nse sX§pIfpsS DXv]mZ\ £aX
hnebncp¯n, tað ]-d-ª ]-cn-]m-e-\ ap-d-IÄ IÀjIÀ
Iq-«m-bn Ahew_n¨mð D-Xv-]m-Z-\w Ip-d-ª sX-§p-I-fp-sS
Im-b-^-ew hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\pw Hm-tcm ho-«p-h-f-¸p-I-sf-bpw ]-g-b
{]-Xm-]-¯n-te-bv-¡v Xn-cn-sI sIm-ïp-h-cm-\pw km-[n-¡pw. g
9
P\phcn 2018
 apJyhnjb teJ\w
shfns¨® : KpWtaò
Dd¸phcp¯Ww
n BÀ. tl-en
(dn-«-tb-Uv U-b-d-ÎÀ Ir-jn-h-Ip-¸v ) t]Ä-lnð, B-än-§ð, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw
sh -fn-s¨-®-bv-¡v kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ hn-e ]-d-ªv
tIÄ-¡p-ó Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. sh-fn-s¨-®-sb am-
\-h-cm-in-¡v lr-t{Zm-Kw k-½m-\n-¡p-ó k-ky F-®-bm-bn
C-cp-]-Xmw \q-äm-ïv A-h-km-\-¯nð ap-{Z Ip-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bpw
\m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sm-b tI-c-f-¯n-se A-Sp-¡-f-
bnð \n-óp t]m-epw ]p-d-¯m-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X I-Y-IÄ
Hm-À-½- D-Å-hÀ-¡v, hn-iz-kn-¡m³ {]-bm-k-am-Wv C-t¸m-g-s¯
sh-fn-s¨-® {]n-bw.
tem-I-¯n-\v ap³-]nð sh-fn-s¨-® lr-Z-b kv-Xw-`-\-¯n-
sâ aq-e-Im-c-W-am-bn F-Sp-¯p Im-Wn-¨-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ am-[y-
a-§-fpw A-ta-cn-¡³ lmÀ-«v A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\p-am-Wv. C-Xn-
s\-¯p-SÀ-óv tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å t]-sc-Sp-¯ B-tcm-Ky
im-kv-{X-ÚÀ sh-fn-s¨-®-sb A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-bn {]-Jym
-]n-¨p. A-tX sh-fn-s¨-® C-ón-t¸mÄ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-Xð D-]-
tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv A-ta-cn-¡ X-só- F-ó-Xm-Wv h-en-b ssh-
cp-²yw. Zn-h-k-hpw H-cp I-c-ïn sh-fn-s¨-® kn-²u-j-[-am-
bn I-gn-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS F-®w Zn-\w {]-Xn A-hn-sS hÀ-²n-¨p
h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
kp-{]-kn-² B-tcm-Ky im-kv-{X-Ú-\pw lr-Z-b Nn-In-
Õm ta-J-e-bn-se A-Xp-ey {]-Xn-`-bpw B-bn-cp-ó tUm.
10
P\phcn 2018
h-ey-¯m³ 1994 ð sh-fn-s¨-® D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xn-s\
A-\p-Iq-en-¨v ]-d-ª-Xv tem-I-hpw, tI-c-f-hpw A-óp th-ï
{]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS {i-²n-¨n-ñ. sh-fn-s¨-®-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b Cu
{]-N-Þ {]-N-c-W-s¯ t\-cn-Sm³ A-t±-lw \ð-In-b ]n-´p-
W-sb-¡p-dn-¨v C-t¸mÄ F-{X hm-gv-¯n-bm-epw, a-Xn-bm-In-ñ.
sh-fn-s¨-®-bn-epw, tX-§-bn-epw sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ C-ñ. A-Xv
lr-Z-bm-Lm-Xw h-cp-¯n h-bv-¡p-ó ]m-N-I F-®-b-ñ F-ó
k-Xyw tem-I-s¯ t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯m-³ C-´y-bn-te-bpw
^n-en-ss¸³-kn-te-bpw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-bpw, Cw-¥-ïn-te-bpw
\n-c-h-[n im-kv-{X-Ú³-amÀ ITn-\ {]-b-Xv-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xn-
sâ ^-e-am-bn 21þmw \q-äm-ïn-sâ D-Z-b-t¯m-sS Øn-Xn K-Xn-
IÄ B-sI a-m-dm³ Xp-S-§n. Cu {]-b-Xv-\-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw Iq-
Sp-Xð A-[zm-\n-¨-Xn-sâ a-l-Xz ]qÀ-®-am-b ]-¦v \m-fn-tI-c
hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-\v A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xv X-só.
C-\n \-ap-¡v H-cp \m-S³ B-lm-c-ap-d ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw.
Imð \q-äm-ïn-\v ap³-]v C-óv Im-Wp-ó-Xn-sâ ]-¯v i-X-am-
\w t]m-epw I-S-I-fpw I-t¼m-f-§-fpw tI-c-f-¯n-se s\-ñ-d-
bm-b Ip-«-\m-«nð D-ïm-bn-cp-ón-ñ. ]-t£ A-óv Ip-«-\m-«n-se
G-Xv ho-«nð F-t¸mÄ sN-óm-epw B-lm-cw \ð-In-bm-Wv
A-hÀ \-s½ kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. C-{X-bpw kð-¡m-c {]n-b-

C-t¸mÄ kÀ-Æ-cpw sh-fn-s¨-®
Dð-]m-Z-\-¯nð {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-
¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-cn-ip-²n-bpw Kp-W-ta-ò-
bpw D-d-¸v h-cp-¯n sh-fn-s¨-® hn-]-Wn
kw-ip-²-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å kw-hn-
[m-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS- B-h-iyw.
cm-b B-fp-I-sf I-sï-¯m³ {]-bm-k-am-Wv. Ip-«-\m-«n-se
ho-Sp-I-fn-se A-Sp-¸p-I-fnð Xo-bpw Nq-Sp tNm-dpw F-t¸m-gpw
D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-w F-óm-Wp P-\-kw-km-cw. Cu k-µÀ-i-I
kð-¡m-c-¯n-sâ Xn-à ^-ew ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-
ó-Xv ho-Sp-I-fn-se kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv. A-Xn-Yn-I-sf k-Xv-¡-cn-¨p
I-gn-ªmð ]-e Zn-h-k-§-fn-epw I-dn-I-sfm-ópw _m-¡n-
bp-ïm-hn-ñ. H-Sp-hnð, sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-w D-¸pw X-fn-¨v I-«-
¨- ½ - ´ n- b pw tNÀ- ¯ p- Å Nq- S p tNm- d p- a m- { X- a m- b n- c p- ó p
A-h-cp-sS B-lm-cw. B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\pw A-g-In-\pw, A-[zm-\-¯n-
\pw A-ópw C-ópw A-hÀ ap-¼nð X-só. A-Xp-sIm-ïv sh-
fn-s¨-® B-lm-c-am-bn I-gn-¡p-ó-Xv \-½p-sS \m-«p-ImÀ-¡v
]-sï A-dn-bm-hp-ó Im-cy-am-Wv.
tem-I-¯nð 92 ð-¸-cw cm-Py-§-fn-ð sX-§v Ir-jn-bp-ïv.
A-Xv Ir-jn sN-¿p-ó Ø-e-§-fn-sem-s¡ P-\-§-fp-sS \n-Xy
Po-hn-X-¯n-epw, \m-«n-se k-¼-Zv L-S-\-bn-epw Cu hr-£ hn-
f-bv-¡v h³ kzm-[o-\-hpw D-ïv. Øn-Xn hn-h-c I-W-¡p-IÄ
kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv tem-I-s¯m-«m-sI H-cp hÀ-j-¯nð 2040
ð-¸-cw Z-i-e-£w \m-fn-tI-cw Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-óp-ïv F-óm-
Wv. C-Xnð \n-óv H-«-\-h-[n aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X Dð-]-ó-§Ä
Hm-tcm cm-Py-¯n-epw \n-À-½n-¨v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp-ïv. {io-e-
¦-bnð am-{X-am-bn sX-§nð \n-óv 350 ð-¸-cw Dð-]-ó-§Ä
X-¿m-dm-¡p-óp. C-Xp-t]m-se X-só ^n-en-¸o³-kv, C-t´m-
t\-jy Xp-S-§n-b {]-ap-J \m-fn-tI-c Dð-]m-Z-I cm-Py-§Ä
e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-¯v \m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn hy-m
-]n-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. \m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å- km-²y-
X-IÄ C-\n-bpw [m-cm-f-am-bn D-sï-óm-Wv ]-e ]-T-\-§-fpw
hy-à-am-¡p-ó-Xpw. ]-t£ C-´y-bnð d-_À t]m-se tXm-
«-a-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð \m-fn-tI-cw h-fÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-ó Ir-jn-bn-S-
§Ä h-f-sc C-ñ. P-\-§-fp-sS \n-Xy Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn A-Xv
C-gp-In tN-À-ón-cn-¡p-óp. A³-]-Xv e-£-t¯m-fw h-cp-ó
sN-dp-In-S Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn-em-bn 120 e-£-t¯m-fw Ir-jn-¡mÀ
C-Xn-sâ ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-em-Wv. C-¯-c-¯nð \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-
sâ hn-e-bpw P-\-Po-hn-X-hpw thÀ-]n-cn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-hn-[w
_-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp-sh-ó k-Xyw Iq-Sp-Xð tim-`-tbm-sS
sh-fn-¨-¯nð h-cp-óp.
tX-§-bv-¡v C-t¸mÄ A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-ó hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-
sâ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww ho-«m-h-iy-¯n-\pw hm-Wn-Pym-h-iy-¯n-
\pw th-ï \m-fn-tI-cw \-½p-sS \m-«nð Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-
ón-ñ F-ó-Xm-Wv. ]-e km-aq-ly am-ä-§-fpw tI-c-Ir-jn-sb
{]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. H-óm-a-t¯-Xv sX-§nð
I-b-dn tX-§-bp-sS hn-f-sh-Sp-¸n-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«p X-só-.
ImenIw
sX-s§m-ón-\v I-b-dm³ 40þ 50 cq-] \-ev -I-W-sa-ó Øn-Xn
hn-ti-jw am-dn-tb a-Xn-bm-Iq. a-\p-jy-s\ N-{µ-\n-e-b-¡m³
D-Å- amÀ-¤-§Ä-¡v A-h-km-\ an-\p-¡p ]-Wn \-S-¯p-ó
C-´y³ im-kv-{X tem-I-¯n-\v sX-§nð \n-ópw \m-fn-tI-cw
ti-J-cn-¡m-\p-Å b-{´w I-ïp ]n-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bn-ñ F-ó-Xv
H-cp A-Ûp-X-am-bn X-só tXm-óp-óp. c-ïm-a-t¯-Xv tI-c
]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn ]p-c-bn-S-§-Ä In-f-bv-¡m-\pw
C-S-hn-f Ir-jn \-S-¯m-\pw B-h-iy-am-b sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS
ZuÀ-e-`y-am-Wv. sX-§n-\v X-S-sa-Sp-¡m-\pw C-S-hn-f Ir-jn-
¡pw tbm-Pn-¨ IÀ-j-I ku-lr-Z b-{´-§Ä \-ap-¡n-t¸m-
gpw cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-¿m³ I-gn-ªn-«n-ñ. Cu cw-K-¯p-Å
ap-tó-äw h-f-sc Z-b-\o-b-am-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se X-só Xp-Ån
\-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä C-t¸m-gpw k-_v-kn-Un hn-X-c-W-¯nð
H-Xp-§p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-s\-ñmw ]p-d-sa tI-c hn-]-Wn ]-g-b
Im-e-s¯-t¸m-se sI-«p-d-¸n-ñm-sX A-Xn ZpÀ-_-e-hpw A-kw-
L-Sn-X-hp-am-Wv. Cu ta-J-e-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð K-th-j-W-hpw,
km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-hpw e-`y-am-¡m³ C-t¸mÄ \m-fn-tI-c-
¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-am-bn tem-I-¯p-ïm-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó hy-Xn-
bm-\-§-sf k-aÀ-°-am-bn ap-X-se-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.
tI-c-f-¯n-se Xo-c {]-tZ-i-§-fnð sXm-ï-gp-¡ð A-{]-
Xy-£-am-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-óp. s]m-Åm-¨n-bnð \n-ópw I-b-
dpw, N-In-cn-bpw tI-c-f-¯nð sIm-ïv h-óv I-bÀ hy-h-km-bw
h-fÀ-¯m-sa-ó tam-lw H-cn-¡-epw hn-P-bn-¡n-ñ. I-b-dpð-¸-ó-
§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-hpw hn-]-Wn-bpw a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v
am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-óp-sh-ó k-Xyw \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-ïn-bn-
cn-¡p-óp. \m-fn-tI-cw Xp-d-ón-Sp-ó A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ-am-b hm-Wn-
Py km-²y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡p-hm³ ssh-K t]m-ep-Å
kw-cw-`-§Ä h-f-sc kzm-K-XmÀ-l-am-Wv.
h-f-sc {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-am-bn
\m-fn-tI-c t_m-À-Un-sâ DuÀ-Öz-kz-e-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-
bn cq-]w sIm-ï \o-c Dð-]m-Z-\-hpw, hn-]-W-\-hpw C-t¸mÄ
\n-dw a-§n-b A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. ]p-Xn-b Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sS
hn-]-W-\ km-²y-X-I-fpw hm-Wn-Py cm-P ho-Yn-I-fpw Nq-ïn-
¡m-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ \o-c-bp-sS ta-J-e-bnð D-ïm-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-
¡p-ó Xn-cn-¨-Sn \-s½ h-ñm-sX {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-
óp. tI-c-fw H-«m-sI-bp-Å tI-c Ir-jn-¡m-sc 5000 {Km-a-X-e
bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw \n-c-h-[n s^-U-td-j-\p-I-fpw,- C-h G-tIm
-]n-¸n-¨v ap-¸-tXm-fw I-¼-\n-Ifpw kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xnð \m-fn-tI-c
t_m-À-Uv hn-P-bn-¨p. ]-t£ \o-c Dð-]m-Z-\-hpw, hn-]-W-\-hpw
{]-Xo-£-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v D-b-À-ón-ñ. X-òq-ew \o-c hn-`-h-§Ä
hn-]-Wn-sb Io-g-S-¡p-sa-ó {]-Xo-£-IÄ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-
ón-ñ. C-t¸mÄ kÀ-Æ-cpw sh-fn-s¨-® Dð-]m-Z-\-¯nð {i-
² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-cn-ip-²n-bpw Kp-W-ta-ò-bpw
D-d-¸v h-cp-¯n sh-fn-s¨-® hn-]-Wn kw-ip-²-am-bn \n-e-
\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS-bpw B-h-iyw.
C-t¸mÄ In-«p-ó hn-h-c-§Ä A-\p-k-cn-¨v \m-fn-tI-c
D-Xv-]m-Z-I cm-Py-§-sf-ñmw X-só tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw Zr-iy-am-bn-
cn-¡p-ó ]p-¯³ sh-fn-s¨-® t{]-a-s¯ ap-X-se-Sp-¡m-\p-Å
]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv. C-¡m-cy-¯nð a-äm-tc-¡m-fpw ap³-]nð
F-¯m³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v I-gn-bpw. C-hn-sS hn-I-k-\ G-P³-
kn-I-fp-sS _m-lp-eyw h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv, {]-tXy-In-¨pw
tI-c hn-I-k-\ ta-J-e-bnð. A-tX k-a-bw A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-
X-am-b G-tIm-]-\w Xo-sc Ip-d-hpw. C-¯-cp-W-¯nð tI-c-fw
\m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn-sb k-¼qÀ-®-am-bn ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m³
kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâ v Cu a-e-bm-f hÀ-j-s¯ tI-c-hÀ-j-
11
P\phcn 2018
 ImenIw
am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \m-f-n tI-c Ir-jn I-S-óp
sN-ón-«p-Å kÀ-Æ {]-tZ-i-¯pw Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-\pw kw-kvI- \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv sk-{I-«-dn
c-W-¯n-\pw aq-ey hÀ-²n-X Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n
-\pw B-h-iy-am-b ]-cn-k-cw kr-ãn-¡p-I F-óp-Å-Xv h-f-sc tUm.F sI \-´n hn-c-an-¨p
{]-bm-k-ta-dn-b H-cp Ir-Xy-am-Wv. F-ómð \-ap-¡p-Å ku-
I-cy-§Ä Iq-«n-bn-W-¡n-bmð C-Xn-s\m-cp ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-
Øm-\-¯n-\p-Å ]-²-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-¡m-\pw A-Xn-\m-h-iy-ap-Å
km-t¦-Xn-I km-¼-¯n-I ]n³-Xp-W t\-Sm-\pw I-gn-bpw. tI-c
Ir-jn-¡m-c-s\-óv kz-bw {]-Jym-]n-¡m-\pw Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-\pw
Xp-SÀ-óp-Å {]-{In-b-IÄ-¡pw t\-Xr-Xzw \ð-Im-\pw tI-c-f
k-aq-l-hpw, tI-c-f `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw \-ho-\ \-b-§-fpw
]p-Xn-b {]-hÀ-¯-\- ssi-en-I-fpw A-Sn-b-´n-c-am-b ap-tóm-«v
sIm-ïp-h-tc-ï-Xp-ïv. C-óv \m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn-¡m-sc G-ä-hpw
A-e-«p-ó {]-iv-\w hn-f-hnð A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-ó C-Sn-hm-Wv.
sIm-Spw h-cÄ-¨-bpw A-Xn hÀ-j-hpw A-Xn-tâ-Xm-b Xn-àm-
\p-`-h-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-óp. ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-ñ-bn-ep-Å {]-ap-J \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv sk-{I-«-dn tUm.
Ir-jn-¡m-c³ I-gn-ª Zn-h-kw ]-d-ª-Xv 45þmw Zn-h-kw 15000 A-\q]v -Ip-amÀ \-´n kÀ-ho-knð \n-óp hn-c-an-¨p. 1992
tX-§-IÄ e-`n-¨n-cp-ó F-sâ tXm-«-¯nð C-t¸mÄ e-`n-¡p- H-tÎm-_À 7 þ\v {Xn-]p-c-bnð ko-\n-bÀ ^mw am-t\-P-cm-
ó-Xv 2000 am-Wv. bn-«m-Wv tUm. \-´n \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Unð
\m-fn-tI-cw t\-cn-«n-cp-ó G-ä-hpw h-en-b hn-j-a {]-iv-\- tk-h-\w B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. Xp-SÀ-óv H-do-k ta-J-e Hm-^o-
am-bn-cp-ó hn-e-¯-IÀ-¨ am-dn-¯p-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. C-t¸m- kv DÄs¸sS t_mÀUnsâ hnhn[ Hm^okpIfnð U-
g-s¯ {]-iv-\w sX-§n-sâ a-ï-bnð \n-óv [m-cm-fw tX-§ ]yq-«n U-b-d-Î-dm-bn tkh\w A\pjvSn¨p. 2010 amÀ-¨v
sh-«n-sb-Sp-¡m-\n-ñ F-ó-Xm-Wv. ]-g-a-¡mÀ ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-óp 12 \v sIm-¨n-bn-ep-Å t_mÀUv B-Øm-\-¯v sk-{I-«-dn-
Np-h-«nð ]-Wn-Xm-se a-ï-bnð tX-§ Im-Wq-sh-óv. bm-bn \nbanX\mbn. ]-Ýn-a _w-K-m-fn-se hn-iz-`m-c-Xn
C-Xp bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww F-ñm \m-fn- kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bnð \n-óv tlmÀ-«n-¡Ä-¨-dnð ]n-F-¨v.
tI-c hn-I-k-\ b-Xv-\-§-fp-tS-bpw e-£yw. A-Xn-\m-bn Un. _n-cp-Z-hpw t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv.
]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å D-Zy-a-§Ä Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv IÀ-
j-IÀ. g

12
P\phcn 2018

Icn¡v \ðIn-b I-cp-¯p-am-bn
Imen¡Shnsâ thK cmPmhv
n B-s_ tP-¡-_v
U-]yq-«n F-Un-äÀ, \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv, sIm-¨n.
D -Ånð I-cn-¡n³-sh-Å-t¯m-Sp-Å A-\p-cm-K-hp-am-bn
H-cmÄ. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ A-§p h-S-t¡ A-ä-¯v Im-kÀ-
tKm-Uv Pn-ñ-bnð ]n-en-t¡m-Sn-\p kao]w N-t´-c-bn-ep-Å
]m-em-bn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-\m-Wv B hy-Xy-kv-X³. I-gn-ª
20 hÀ-j-am-bn Cu 62 Im-c-³ I-cn-¡p am-{Xw I-gn-¨p Po-hn-
¡p-óp. a-äv `-£-Ww H-óp-an-ñ. I-cn-¡p Iq-Sm-sX _m-e-Ir-
jv-W³ i-co-c-t]m-j-W-¯n-\p \-ev-Ip-ó-Xv Zn-h-k-hpw cm-hn-
se 20 an-\n-äv t\-cn-«p-Å kq-cy-{]-Im-iw am-{Xw. hn-iz-kn-¡m³
_p-²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡pw F-óm-epw k-Xy-am-Wv. C-óv hn-hn-[
Po-hn-X ssi-eo-tcm-K-§Ä sIm-ïp h-e-ªv \m-ep-t\-c-hpw
Kp-fn-I-IÄ hn-gp-§p-ó-h-sc-bpw, B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-epw tUm-
ÎÀ-am-cp-sS ho-Sp-IÄ-¡p ap-ón-epw Iyq \n-ev-¡p-ó-h-sc-bpw
Im-Wp-t¼mÄ _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ Du-dn-¨n-cn-¡pw. ssI-sb-¯pw
Zq-c-¯v A-ar-X-Ipw-`w C-cn-s¡ hn-jw ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¯p hm-
§p-ó-hÀ F-ó a-«nð! Hm-W-¯n-\v \m-Sp ap-gp-h³ C-e-bn-
«n-cp-óv sI-t¦-a-am-bn \m-ep-
Iq-«w ]m-b-k-hpw tNÀ-¯v
k-Zy-h-«w D-®p-t¼m-gpw
_m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ
`-£-Ww I-cn-¡p-am-
{Xw. A-Xp-sIm-ïp
X-só I-gn-ª
hnPbIY
I-gn-ª c-ïp ]-Xn-äm-ïn-e-
[n-I-am-bn Zn-h-tk-\ aq-óp I-cn-¡p
am-{X-am-Wv B-lm-cw. hn-ti-j Zn-h-k-§-
fnð F-ñm-h-cpw hn-`-h k-ar-²-am-b k-Zy D-®p-
t¼mÄ H-cp I-cn-¡p Iq-Sp-Xð I-gn-¡pw. XoÀ-óp,
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ arjvTmów. B-dp hÀ-j-¡m-ew
Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn kw-Øm-\ kn-hnð kÀ-ho-kv Im-bn-I
ta-f-bnð Xm-c-am-bn-cp-ó _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ ]membn
Fó Im-en-¡-S-hn-se Cu thK-cm-Pm-hn-\p I-cn-
¡n-t\m-Sp-Å A-\p-cm-K-s¯-bpw A-Xn-eq-sS
A-t±-lw sIm-bv-X t\-«-§-sf-bpw
Ip-dn-¨v ...
c-ïp ]-Xn-äm-ïm-bn Cu ap³ kÀ-¡mÀ DtZymKØ-sâ Po-
hn-Xw C-f-\o-cp-t]m-se \nÀ½ehpw efnXhpw DuÀÖzkze-
hpamWv.
I-®qÀ I-f-IvStd-än-se d-h-\yp h-Ip-¸nð \n-óp s^-bÀ
tIm-¸n kq-{]-ïm-bn hn-c-an-¨ Cu Im-en-¡-S-hp- kz-tZ-in-¡v
]-s£, hn-{i-a Po-hn-X-¯n-epw hn-{i-a-an-ñ. ]p-eÀ-s¨ \m-e-c-
bv-¡v DWÀóv Ip-fn-¨v c-ïp ¥m-kv sh-Å-hpw Ip-Sn-¨v A-ôp
a-Wn-tbm-sS ]n-en-t¡m-Sv ]-ôm-b-¯p hI Im-en-¡-S-hn-ep-Å
{Ku-ïnð F-¯p-ó _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ H-ó-c a-Wn-¡qÀ Hm-
«w, \-S-¯w Xp-S-§n-bp-Å hym-bm-a-§Ä¡mbn am-än h-bv-
¡p-óp. A-t¸m-tg-bv-¡pw in-jy-òmÀ F-¯pw. BÀ-an, t]m-
eo-kv, t^m-d-kv-äv, F-Iv-ssk-Êv h-Ip-¸p-I-fn-se Im-bn-I-£-a-
Xm ]-co-£-bv-¡p-Å ]-cn-io-e-\mÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv A-hÀ. G-g-c
h-sc A-h-sc ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªp Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-bmð ]n-
só _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ IÀ-j-I-sâ-bpw ar-K-]-cn-]m-e-I-sâ-bpw
thjw AWnbpw. A-Xn-\p ap-¼m-bn F-ñm-h-cpw {]-`m-X-`-£-
Ww I-gn-¡p-t¼mÄ _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ H-cp I-cn-¡v I-gn-¡pw.
]n-óo-Sv Ir-jn-bn-te-bv-¡v.
ho-Sn-cn-¡p-ó 33 skâ v Ø-e-¯v h-f-cp-ó sX-§v, I-hp-
§v, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv F-ón-h-sb-ñmw _m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ kz-´w
Ir-jn-I-fm-Wv. A-ôp In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cp-Å
X-d-hm-«nð _m-e-Ir-jv-W-\p ho-X-am-bn In-«n-b h-b-enð ap-
S-§m-sX s\ð-Ir-jn-bp-ïv. 23 hÀ-jw ap-¼m-Wv _m-e-Ir-
13
P\phcn 2018
 hnPbIY
jv-W³ Im-en-¡-S-hnð ho-Sp h-¨v Xm-a-k-am-¡n-b-Xv. Xr-¡-
cn-¸q-cnð \n-óp sIm¿pó h-bv-t¡mð ap-gp-h³ sI-«m-¡n
ssk-¡n-fnð h-¨v _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ X-só sIm-ïp-h-cpw Im-
en-¡-S-hn-te-bv-¡v. C-hn-sS sXm-gp-¯nð aq-óp ]-ip-¡Ä.
H-óv Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv Ip-ų, c-sï-®w F-¨v F-^v.
D-¨-bv-¡v ho-ïpw I-cn-¡m-Wv `-£-Ww. I-cn-¡n-sâ Im-
¼v _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ `-£n-¡m-dn-ñ. I-\w Ip-d-ª-Xm-sW-
¦nð am-{Xw I-gn-¡pw. ho-«nð \n-óv H-cp In-tem-ao-ä-td-bp-Å
]n-en-t¡m-Sv \m-fn-tI-c ^m-an-te-bv-¡v. ^m-anð F-ñm Zn-h-
k-hpw I-cn-¡v hn-ev-]-\-bp-ïv. A-Xv B-h-iy-¯n-\p hm-§n
h-bv-¡pw. ]-g-¡-ap-Å I-cn-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dn-ñ. D-¨-I-gn-ªv
Im-en-¡-S-hnð X-só Ip-sd am-dn-bp-Å h-b-en-se ]-¨-¡-dn
Ir-jn-bnð hym-]r-X-\m-bn-cn-¡pw _m-e-Ir-jv-W³. A-hn-sS
ho-«n-te-bv-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å ]-bÀ, sh-ï, a-¯³, sh-Å-cn,
]m-hð Xp-S-§n-b hn-f-I-fm-Wv. cm-{Xn-bpw I-cn-¡m-Wv _m-e-
Ir-jv-W-sâ `-£-Ww. C-Xn-\n-sS h-ñm-¯ Zm-lw D-ïm-bmð
H-cp kv-]q¬ tX³ tNÀ-¯v H-cp ¥m-kv sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡pw.
Ir-jn-¸-Wn-IÄ I-gn-ªv ssh-In-«v k-a-b-ap-sï-¦nð
ho-ïpw ]-ôm-b-¯v {Ku-ïn-se-¯pw. Hm-«-am-Wv {]-[m-\
hym-b-aw. Im-en-¡-S-hn-sâ Hm-«-¡m-c-\m-Wv _m-e-Ir-jv-W³.
I-cn-¡n³-sh-Åw am-{Xw Ip-Sn-¨v Hm-Sn-tbm-Sn _m-e-Ir-j-W³
F-¯n-b-Xv a-te-jy-bnð \-S-ó G-jy³ am-kv-tä-gv-kv ao-än-
em-Wv . A-hn-sS F-¯n F-óp am-{X-a-ñ sa-U-ep-am-bn a-S-§p-
I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Po-hn-X-¯nð _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ hm-cn-¡q-«n-b
14
P\phcn 2018
sa-U-ep-IÄ-¡v I-W-¡n-ñ. Po-hn-X-¯nð sa-U-ep-IÄ-t¡m
]q-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä-t¡m h-en-b Øm-\w sIm-Sp-¡m-¯ Cu
th-K-cm-Pm-hv A-h-sbm-ópw Im-cy-am-bn kq-£n-¨p h-bv-¡m-dp-
an-ñ. ho-«nð F-hn-sS-sb-¦n-epw Iq-«n h-bv-¡pw. A-{X X-só.
`-{Z-am-bn kq-£n-¡m-¯-Xn-\mð ]-e-Xpw \n-dw a-§n, ¢m-hp
]n-Sn-¨ A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv . c-ïv A-e-am-c \n-d-ªp I-hn-ªp
]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä. _m-¡n sÌ-bÀ sI-bv-kn-sâ-bpw I-«n-en-
sâ-bpw a-äpw A-Sn-bnð h-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.
Xr-¡-cn-¸q-cn-\-Sp-¯v F-Sm-«p-½-em-Wv _m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ
P-ò-tZ-iw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p ti-jw 1988 þð kw-Øm-\
t]m-eo-kn-enð tIm¬-kv-ä-_nÄ B-bn-«m-Wv kÀ-ho-knð
{]-th-in-¡p-ó-Xv. G-sXm-cp I-®qÀ Im-c-s\-bpw t]m-se
^p-Sv-t_mÄ _m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ-bpw l-c-am-bn-cp-óp. Imð-
¸-´p-I-fn-bp-sS _-e-¯n-em-Wv t]m-eo-knð F-¯n-b-Xv.
F-ómð c-ïp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw sS-kv-äv F-gp-Xn d-h-\yp
h-Ip-¸nð {]-th-in-¨p. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v Su¬ ¹m-\n-§n-em-
bn-cp-óp B-Zy \n-b-a-\w. ]n-óo-Sv Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv I-f-IvStdän-
te-bv-¡v Ø-ew am-äw e-`n-¨p.
Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä, 1991 ð D-ïm-b
A-]qÀ-h-tcm-K-¯n-sâ B-{I-a-W-am-Wv _m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ
Po-hn-X-¯n-ð A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b Szn-Ìv B-b-Xv. ssh-Zy-
im-kv-{X-¯nð Kym-kv-t{Sm F-k-t^m-Pð dn-^v-e-Iv-kv Un-
ko-kv F-óp ]-d-bp-ó Cu tcm-Kw A-ó-\m-f-s¯-bpw
B-am-i-b-s¯-bp-am-Wv _m-[n-¡p-I. H-ó-c hÀ-j-t¯m-fw
a-Wn-¸mð DÄ-s¸-sS hn-hn-[ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnð _m-e-Ir-
jv-W³ Nn-In-Õn-s¨-¦n-epw ^-e-ap-ïm-bn-ñ. `-£-Ww I-gn-
¨mð A-c-a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ånð OÀ-±n-¡p-ó A-h-Ø-bn-em-bn
tcm-Kw. A-tXm-sS A-t±-lw {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-Õ-bn-te-bv-¡p
Xn-cn-ªp. A-hn-sS-bpw ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-ñ. A-§n-s\-bm-Wv
F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯v kn.BÀ.BÀ hÀ-½-sb Im-Wp-ó-Xv. A-¡m-
e-¯v am-k-¯nð c-ïp {]m-h-iyw hÀ-½ I-®q-cnð F-¯p-
am-bn-cp-óp. B Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-¨ _m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ ]n-óo-Sp-Å
Po-hn-X-¯nð ap-gp-h³ C-f-\o-cn-sâ Ip-fnÀ-½-bpw ]-¨-¸n-sâ
{]-km-Zm-ß-I-X-bpw ]-c-¯n. I-gn-¡p-ó B-lm-c-sa-ñmw \n-an-
jw-sIm-ïv i-co-cw ]p-dw-X-Åm³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS I-cn-¡v
]-co-£n-¨p t\m-¡m³ \nÀ-t±-in-¨-Xv hÀ-½-bm-Wv. Zn-h-k-hpw
Ip-d-¨p k-a-bw t\-cn-«p kq-cy-{]-Im-iw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ ]-d-ª-
Xpw A-t±-l-am-Wv. I-cn-¡n-sâ I-cp-¯v t_m-[y-s¸-«-tXm-sS
]n-óo-S-t§m-«v I-cn-¡v hn-«p-Å H-cp I-fn-¡pw _m-e-Ir-jv-W³
X-bm-dm-bn-ñ F-ó-Xv N-cn-{Xw.
A-kp-Jw h-cp-ó-Xn-\p ap-¼v \m-«n-se ^p-Sv-t_mÄ ¢-ºp-
I-fn-se-sb-ñmw ap³ \n-c I-fn-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-óp _m-e-Ir-
jv-W³. ]-s£ Nn-In-Õ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS I-fn-¡-f-t¯m-Sp
hn-S-]-d-tb-ïn h-óp. A-kp-Jw t`-Z-am-bn I-®qÀ I-f-Iv-ä-td-
än-te-bv-¡p h-ó-t¸mÄ ho-ïpw _m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ-bp-Ånð
Im-bn-I t{]-aw sam-«n-«p. I-cn-¡n³-sh-Åw I-cp-¯m-¡n C-t±-
lw sIm-bv-X t\-«-§Ä hn-h-cn-¨mð B-cpw A-´w hn-«p
t]m-Ipw. 2009 ð I-®q-cnð \-S-ó Pn-ñm kn-hnð kÀ-ho-
kv Im-bn-I-ta-f-bnð 1500 ao-äÀ Hm-«-¯nð _m-e-Ir-jv-W³
H-ómw Øm-\w t\-Sn. Øn-cw tP-Xm-¡-sf ]n-ón-em-¡n-bm-bn-
cp-óp Cu t\-«w. 5000 ao-ä-dnð c-ïmw Øm-\-hpw 10000 ao-ä-
dnð aq-ómw Øm-\-hpw I-c-kv-X-am-¡n-b-tXm-sS kw-Øm-\
ta-f-bnð ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ tbm-Ky-X t\-Sn.
kw-Øm-\ Im-bn-I ta-f-bnð 10000 ao-ä-dnð H-óm-a-sX-¯n-b
_m-e-Ir-jv-W³ sN-ssó-bnð \-S-ó tZ-io-b ta-f-bnð
]-s¦-Sp-¯v 5000 ao-ä-À \-S-¯-¯nð aq-óm-a-sX-¯n. A-hn-
sS \n-óm-Wv a-te-jy-bnð sh-ä-d³-kv H-fn-¼n-Iv-kn-te-bv-¡v
sk-e-Iv-j³ e-`n-¨-Xv. a-te-jy-bnð \m-em-w Øm-\w sIm-ïv
Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-tS-ïn h-óp.
]n-óo-S-t§m-«v \-S-ó F-ñm Im-bn-I ta-f-I-fn-epw _m-e-Ir-
jv-W³ sa-U-ep-IÄ hm-cn-¡q-«n. a-Õ-c-¯nð ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-ó-
h-sc-ñmw an-I-¨ t]m-j-Im-lm-c-§-fpw F-\À-Pn {Un-¦p-I-fpw ópw A-Xnð I-b-dn-¡q-Sm³ C-\n-bpw km-[n-¨n-«n-ñ. \-S-¸m-Wv
D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp Cf\ocnsâ am-{Xw Icp¯nem-Wv _m-e-Ir-jv-W-\v C-ãw. bm{X Ip-sd Zq-c-t¯-bv-¡m-sW-¦nð
Im-en-¡-S-hn-sâ Cu Hm-«-¡m-c³ a-Õ-cn-¨-Xv . a-te-jy-bnð ssk-¡n-Ä D]tbmKn¡pw. _m-e-Ir-jv-W-³ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS
t]m-b-t¸mÄ t]m-epw A-t±-lw C-f-\o-cn-s\ D-t]-£n-¨n-ñ. D-]m-k-I-\m-Wv F-¦n-epw ho-«n-ep-Å-hÀ a-Õy-hpw amw-k-
{]m-bw _m-e-Ir-jv-W-sâ Im-bn-I £-a-X-bv-¡v H-cp tIm-«- hp-sam-s¡ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pw. ]p-Xp-ss¡ kv-Iq-fnð A-[ym
hpw h-cp-¯n-bn-«n-ñ. 2017 s^-{_p-h-cn-bnð sX-ep-¦m-\-bnð -]n-I-bm-Wv `m-cy Ku-cn. a-¡Ä A-\-Lv, B-in-jv. C-cp-h-cpw
\-S-ó \m-j-Wð ao-änð A-ôp In-tem-ao-äÀ \-S-¯-¯nð Im-bn-I Xm-c-§-fm-Wv. Im-kÀ-tIm-«v X-]mð h-Ip-¸nð D-tZym-
aq-ómw Øm-\w t\-Sn _m-e-Ir-jv-W³. \n-c-h-[n Pn-ñm þ K-Ø-\m-b A-\-Lv ^pSvt_mÄ ]cnioeI³ IqSnbmWv.
kw-Øm-\ X-e a-Õ-c-§-fnð Cu e-Lp `-£-W t{]-an B-in-jv Un-{Kn hn-ZymÀ-°n-bpw.
X-sâ t\-«-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnð F-gp-Xn tNÀ-¯ Im-bn-I k-a-{]m-b-¡m-sc-ñmw hmÀ-[-Iy-¯n-sâ A-h-i-X-I-fp-am-bn
hn-P-b-§-fp-sS I-W-¡v At±l¯n\p t]m-epw Ir-Xy-am-bn ho-SpIfnð H-Xp-§n-¡q-Sp-t¼mÄ, I-fn-ssa-Xm-\-§-fn-se hn-
\n-Ý-b-an-ñ. P-bm-c-h-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv, Im-ew I-gn-¨p-Iq-«m³ I-cn-¡n³
_meIrjvWsâ i-co-c `m-cw 68 ð \n-óv 52 ð F-¯n- sh-Åw X-só [m-cm-fw F-óp Po-hn-Xw sIm-ïp sX-fn-bn-¨
bn-«pw {]-ta-lw sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ Xp-S-§n-b tcm-K-§Ä-s¡m- Cu Im-kÀ-tIm-«p-Im-c³. g

kÀÆoknð \nóp hncan¨p

hn.sI tkm-a-kp-µ-c³ A-h-tZ-iv {]-km-Zv knw-Mv ]n.hn ^n-tem-an-\

\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ- \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ- \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-

Unð kv-sä-t\m-{Km-^À (t{K-Uv
2) B-bn-cp-ó {io. hn.sI tkm-
a- k p- µ - c ³ tk- h - \ - I m- e m- h - [ n
]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n 30.11.2017 ð kÀ-ho-
knð \n-óp hn-c-an-¨p. ap-¸-¯n-c-
ïp hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw tk-h-\-a-
\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-ïv.
Un-sâ a-t[-¸p-c U-n-F-kv-]n ^mw
Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-ó {io. A-h-
tZ-iv {]-km-Zv knw-Mv tk-h-\-Im-
em-h-[n ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n 31.12.2017
ð kÀ-ho-knð \n-óp hn-c-an-¨p.
ap-¸-Xp hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw tk-h-
\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-ïv.
Un-ð sIm-¨n sl-Uv-IzmÀ-t«-gv-
knð Po-h-\-¡m-cn-bm-bn-cp-ó {io-
a-Xn. ]n-.hn ^n-tem-an-\ 31.12.2017
ð kÀ-ho-knð \n-óp kz-ta-[-b
hn-c-an-¨p. 23 hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw
tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-ïv.

15
P\phcn 2018
 b{´hXvIcWw
sX§p Ibdm³ b-´n-c³ F-¯n
n kn-Un-_n \yq-kv _yq-tdm,
HSphnð Abmfpw F¯n. sX§p Ibä¡mc³ sb´nc³.
XrÈqÀ Kh.Fôn\obdn§v tImtfPnse \mðhÀ kwLamWv Cu tdmt_m«ns\ cq]Ið]\ sNbvXncn¡póXv.
tI -c-f-¯n-sâ t]-cp X-só \m-fn-tI-c-hp-am-bn
_-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. Im-b-ep-I-fpw I-S-tem-c-§-
fpw tI-c-hr-£-§-fpw tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ä-hpw a-t\m-l-c-am-b
Im-g-v¨-I-fp-am-Wv. k-a-bm-k-a-b-§-fnð sX-§nð I-b-dn aq-
s¸-¯n-b \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v tI-c-f-¯nð ]-c-¼-
cm-K-X-am-bn H-cp hn-Z-Kv-[ hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ Ip-e-s¯m-gnð B-bn-
cp-óp. F-ómð Im-ew t]m-sI t]m-sI sX-§p-I-b-äw F-ó
sXm-gn-en-\v am-\y-X \-ã-s¸-«p. B sXm-gn-enð GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-ó-
hÀ a-äp ta-J-e-IÄ tX-Sn t]m-hp-I-bpw Iq-Sn sN-bv-X-tXm-sS
\m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ hn-f-sh-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v B-sf In-«m-\n-ñm-¯
Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-am-bn. hn-Z-Kv-[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw
sX-§p I-b-ä-hpw \m-fn-tI-c- hn-f-sh-Sp-¸pw sN-e-th-dn-b
{]-hr-¯n-bm-¡p-I-bpw, A-Xv \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-j-I-sâ h-cp-
am-\-s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-§n.
tI-c-f-¯nð \m-fn-tI-c hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p ta-J-e-bnð A-\-´-
am-b sXm-gnð km-[y-X-bm-Wv \n-e-\n-ev-¡p-ó-Xv . \n-e-hnð
sX-§nð I-b-dp-ó-Xn-\p hn-hn-[ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä cq-]-I-
ev-]-\ sN-bv-sX-¦n-epw F-ñmw k-¦oÀ-W-hpw a\pjy CSs]
Sð thïXpamWv. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv tI-c F-ó t]-cnð cq-]-I-
ev-]-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó tdm-t_m-«n-Iv sX-§p-I-b-ä b-{´-¯n-
sâ {]-k-àn. I-¼yq-«À, C-ta-Pv t{]m-k-knw-Mv km-t¦-Xn-I
hn-Zy F-ón-h-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv Cu hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v
b-{´w {]hÀ¯n¡póXv.
Xr-iqÀ K-h¬-saâ v F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Mv tIm-f-Pn-se hn-
16
P\phcn 2018
sIm-¨n.
\m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn ta-J-e-bnð hn-
¹-h-Im-c-am-b I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯w. a-\p-jy
k-lm-b-an-ñm-sX sX-§nð I-b-dn hn-f-ª
\m-fn-tI-cw I-ï-¯n C-Sp-I-bpw ti-jw Xm-sg
\n-óp \-ev-Ip-ó \nÀ-t±-i-{]-Im-cw D-W-§n-b
Nq-«pw a-S-epw a-äpw sh-«n-bn-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó
tdm-t_m-«v tI-c F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. Xr-iqÀ
K-h-¬-saâ v F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Mv tIm-f-Pn-se
hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv tI-c cq-]-I-ev-]-\
sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv .
ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS {i-a-^-e-am-bm-Wv Cu b-{´w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-
b-Xv. s{]m-^. sI-sI a-t\-jv, s{]m-^.]n-]n em-ep F-ón-h-
cp-sS amÀ-¤-\nÀ-t±-i-¯nð Sn-]n A-að, F-kv A-Pn³-iymw,
]n A-ar-X-Ip-amÀ, Aw-P-Xv Jm³, A-að F-kv Ip-amÀ F-óo
A-hkm-\ hÀ-j sa-¡m-\n-¡ð F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Mv hn-ZymÀ-
°n-I-fp-sS ITn-\m-[zm-\w Iq-Sn-bm-b-t¸mÄ tI-c bm-YmÀ-°y-
am-bn. \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ 2017 sk-]v-äw-_À
4þ-\p sIm-¨n-bnð tNÀ-ó t{]m-P-Îv A-{]q-hð I-½n-än- ap-
¼m-sI A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« Cu ]-²-Xn-¡v I-½n-än Aw-Ko-
Im-cw \-ev-Ip-I-bpw b-{´w Iq-Sp-Xð \-ho-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v
B-h-iy-am-b K-th-j-Ww ap-t¼m-«p sIm-ïp t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v
[-\-k-lm-bw Ap-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
b-{´-¯n-sâ sX-§nð X-Sn-bnð ]n-Sn-¨p I-b-dp-ó bq-
Wn-än-\v kn-e-ï-dn-sâ L-S-\-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX A-Xn-\v
sX-§nð \n-óp tX-§ A-SÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-Å b-{´-ss¡-bpw
D-ïv. Hm-e-bpw a-S-epw a-äpw sh-«n-bn-Sp-ó-Xn-\v aqÀ-¨-bp-Å
I-¯n-I-fpw Cu ssI-bn-ep-ïv. H-cp Iym-a-d-bpw ssl-kv-]o-Uv
t{]m-k-k-dpw Cu bq-Wn-änð LSn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. h-f-bm-Ir-Xn-
bn-em-Wv b-{´w sX-§nð I-b-dp-ó-Xv. sX-§n-sâ Np-h-«nð
b-{´-s¯ Dd¸n-¨v ap-I-fnð I-b-dp-ó-Xn-\p-Å {I-ao-I-c-W-
§Ä \-S-¯n-b-ti-jw I-am³-Uv \-ev-In-bmð Cu bq-Wn-äv
sX-§n³ ap-I-fn-te-bv-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p I-b-dpw. sX-§n-sâ ap-
I-fn-se-¯p-ó b-{´w A-hn-sS \n-óv H-óp h-«w I-d-§pw.
Cu I-d-¡-¯n-\n-S-bnð b-{´-¯n-ep-Å Iym-a-d sX-§n-sâ
 b{´hXvIcWw
a-ï-bp-sS hn-i-Z-am-b t^m-t«m-IÄ F-Sp-¯v ssh-ss^ h-gn
Xm-sg \n-ev-¡p-ó Hm-¸-td-ä-dp-sS kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wn-te-bv-¡v
A-b-¡p-óp.
t^m-t«m Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Xm-sg \n-ev-¡p-ó Hm-¸-td-äÀ-¡v
aq-s¸-¯n-b \m-fn-tI-c Ip-e-IÄ G-sX-óv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-
hpw. B t^m-t«m-IÄ A-bmÄ sk-e-Îv sN-¿p-I-bpw hn-h-cw
sa-jo-\n-te-bv-¡v Xn-cn-sI A-b-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. I-am³-Uv
In-«p-ó sa-jo³ sk-ev-Îv sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó tX-§m-¡p-e-I-
fp-sS Zn-i-bn-te-bv-¡p \o-§n \m-fn-tI-cw A-SÀ-¯n-bn-Sp-óp.
\m-fn-tI-cw A-SÀ-¯p-ó {]-hr-¯n ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bmð Xm-sg
\n-óp e-`n-¡p-ó \nÀ-t±-im-\p-k-c-Ww Hm-e-I-fpw a-S-ep-I-fpw
sh-«n-bn-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. Iq-Sp-Xð \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä e-`n-¡m-¯
]-£w b-{´w Xn-cn-sI Xm-tg-bv-¡v C-d-§pw.
]-c-¼-cm-K-X sX-§p-I-b-ä-hpw hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p-am-bn Xm-c-
X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ tI-c-bv-¡v A-t\-Iw ta-ò-IÄ D-ïv
F-óm-Wv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å
a-äv F-ñm _-Zð amÀ-¤-§-sf-bpw A-t]-£n-¨v C-Xv h-f-sc
kp-c-£n-X-am-Wv. Xm-sg \n-óv \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó B-fn-\v H-tc
k-a-bw H-ón-e-[n-Iw sa-jo-\p-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m³ km- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-ó-Xn-\v G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b C-ta-Pv t{]m-k-knw-Mv ,
[n-¡pw. C-{]-Im-cw tPm-en h-f-sc th-K-¯nð Im-cy-£-a-am- sXÀ-½ð kv-Im-\nw-Mv Xp-S-§n-b kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä C-Xnð
bn sN-bv-Xp XoÀ-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. BÀ-¡pw h-f-sc F-fp-¸- {I-ao-I-cn-¨mð a-Xn-bm-hpw. A-Xp-Iq-Sn B-bmð Xm-sg \n-óv
¯nð {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä. \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \-ev-Im-sX X-só C-h {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw.
hn-Z-Kv-[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-w \n-e-hn-ep-Å ta-J-e-I- \n-e-hn-ep-Å F-ñm sX-§p-I-b-ä kw-hn-[m-\-§-sf-bpw
fnð Cu b-{´w h-f-sc th-K-¯nð tPm-en \nÀ-h-ln-¡pw. sh-ñp-ó-Xpw sN-e-hv G-ä-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xp-am-b \m-fn-tI-c
Cu b-{´-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b ta-ò F-óp ]-d-bp- hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p co-Xn-bm-Wv tI-c ap-tóm-«p h-bv-¡p-ó-Xv. \m-fn-
ó-Xv C-Xn-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-Å km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv. `m-hn- tI-c ta-J-e-bnð h-en-b {]-Xo-£ \-ev-Ip-ó Cu b-{´w
bnð a-cp-óp X-fn t]m-ep-Å tPm-en-IÄ-¡p t]m-epw C-Xn-s\ tI-c-f-¯n-se ImÀ-jn-I b-{´-h-Xv-¡-c-W-¯nð ]p-¯³
{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw. aq-s¸-¯n-b \m-fn-tI-cw {]-`m-X-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp. g

17
P\phcn 2018
 apJyhnjb teJ\w

shÀPn³ tIm¡\«v Hmbnensâ I-Y

n kn-Un-_n \yq-kv _yq-tdm, sIm-¨n.

^nen¸o³knse A½q½ sshZyw cpÖohn¸n¡m\pw, AXv NnInÕm taJebnð hym]

1960 Ifnð ^nen¸o³knð Pohn¨ncpó ap¯ÈnamcpsS
KrlsshZy¯nse {][m\ acpómbncpóp shÀPn³
tIm¡\«v Hmbnð. sIzmbvtkm¬ {]hniybnse Aán ]
ÀhXamb auïv s_\mlzbpsS Xmgvhmc {Kma§fnse
\mfntIc IÀjI IpSpw_n\nIfmbncpóp ChÀ. Huj[w
Fó \nebnð AhÀ \nÀ½n¨ncpó shÀPn³ shfns¨®
bpsS \nÀ½mW clkyw ]s£ B XeapdtbmSpIqSn hnkvar
Xnbnembn. AXnð Hcp ap¯ÈnbpsS sIm¨paIfpw ]nóoSv
^nen¸o³knsebpw Atacn¡bnsebpw Adnbs¸Spó \yq
{Sojy\nÌpamb acnbm\n¯ PmUÀ jntñhnbpsS
bpw, `À¯mhv s{_bn\nsâbpw {ia^eambn«mWv Cu
Huj[ shÀPn³ shfns¨®bpsS ]c¼cmKX \nÀ½mW
clkyw hoïpw IsïSp¯Xv. \½psS \m«nse A½q½
sshZy¯nepw CXn\p kam\amb Hcp F® Dïmbncpóp.
Dcp¡p shfns¨®. ]s£ ^en¸o³knse ap¯ÈnamÀ
tX§m¸menð \nóp thÀXncns¨Sp¯ncpó Cu F®
bnð Nne Huj[ aqenIIÄ IqSn tNÀ¯mWv D]tbm-
Kn¨ncpóXv.
^nen¸o³knse ap¯ÈnamcpsS kn²u[am
bncpó shÀPn³ tIm¡\«v Hmbnð \nÀ½mWw ]p\
Iambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\papïmb kmlNcyw acnbm
\n¯bpw `À¯mhv s{_bn\pw AhcpsS A\p`h¡p
dn¸pIfnð hnhcn¡pópïv. \yq{Sojy\nð _ncpZw t\
Snb tijw ^nen¸o³knð tPmen sNbvX acnbm\n¯
]nóoSv Atacn¡³ ]uc\mb s{_bn\ns\ hnhmlw
sNbvXv bpFkntebv¡v IpSntbdn. Fómð sshImsX
^nen¸o³knse ]nXr{Kma¯ntebv¡p Xncns¨¯nb
acnbm\n¯ BIkvanIambmWv shÀPn³ tIm¡\«v Hmbn-
ensâ \nÀ½mW clkyw AdnbpóXpw HSphnð t{Sm¸n¡ð
{SUoj³ Fó t]cnð AXv \nÀ½n¨v Atacn¡bnse
bv¡pw aäp temI cmPy§fntebv¡pw Ibän Ab¡póXpw.
acnbm\n¯bpsS PohnXm\p`h§Ä.
^n-en-¸o³-kn-em-Wv Rm³ P-\n-¨-Xpw h-fÀ-ó-Xpw. auïv
s_\mlz Fó h³aebpsS Xmgvhcbnð 100 e[nIw Ip-
Spw-_-§Ä A[nhkn¨ncpó sN-dn-b {Km-a-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp
R-§-fp-sS ho-Sv. {Km-ao-W-sc-ñm-h-cpw Ir-jn-¡m-cm-bn-cp-óp.
tX-§- X-só {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\ amÀ-¤w.
{Km-a-¯n-se K-h¬-saâ v F-en-saâ-dn kv-Iq-fnð {]-[m-\m-
[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-só-¦n-epw Fsâ A-¸-sâ {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\w
sX-§p Ir-jn-bnð \n-óp X-só-bm-bn-cp-óp. A-¸-\pw Ip-d-¨p

auïv s_\mlz

18
P\phcn 2018

Ir-jn-bn-S-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp. AXnð sX-§m-bn-cp-óp ap-Jy-
hn-f. Iq-Sm-sX s\-ñpw ho-«n-te-bv-¡m-h-iy-am-b ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw
A-t±-lw Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp.
^-en-¸o³-knð B-dmw ¢m-kv h-sc am-{X-sa K-h-¬-saâ v
ku-P-\y hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-ev-In-bn-cp-óp-f-fp. ssl-kv-IqÄ,
tIm-f-Pv t]m-ep-Å D-ó-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä kz-
Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-em-bn-cp-ó-Xn-\mð ]m-h-§Ä-¡v Ah A-
{]m-]y-am-bn-cp-óp. F-sâ A-¸³ R-§Ä a-¡Ä F-«p t]
À-¡pw D-ó-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-ev-In. A-Xn-\p-Å ]-Ww A-¸³
k¼mZn¨Xv sX§pIrjnbnð \n-óp X-só-bm-Wv. a-¡-fnð
aq-óp t]À A-[ym-]-I-cm-bn. H-cmÄ \-gv-km-bn, H-cmÄ tUm-
Î-dm-bn, Rm³ U-b-äo-jy-\m-bn.
Rm³ h-fÀ-ó 1960 Ifnepw 70 Ifnepw R-§-fp-sS {Km-
a-¯n-se IÀ-j-I Ip-Spw-_-§Ä A-h-cp-sS `-£ym-h-iy-
§Ä-¡p-Å-sX-ñmw Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fnð \n-óp X-só D-Xv-
]m-Zn-¸n-¨n-cp-óp. R-§-fp-sS `-£-Ww {]m-[m-\-am-bpw tNm-
dv, \m-fn-tI-cw tNÀ¯ ]-¨-¡-dn, In-g-§p hÀ-¤-§Ä, ]nsó
amw-kw sh-fp-¯p-Ån, C-ôn Xp-S-§n-b kp-K-Ô-hn-f-IÄ
F-ón-h-bm-bn-cp-óp. B-gv-¨-bnð H-cp Zn-h-kw N-´-bnð t]
m-Ipw. A-Xv a-Õyw hm-§p-ó-Xn-\m-bn-cp-óp. ssI-sIm-ïp
s\-ñp-Ip-¯n-b A-cn- h-¨m-Wv F-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS
X-e-ap-d tNm-dv I-gn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. A-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ X-hn-Spw
H-cn-¡-epw A-hÀ \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-ón-ñ. c-ïmw tem-I
bp-²-¯n-\p ti-jw A-Xm-b-Xv F-sâ-sbm-s¡ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS
Im-e-¯m-Wv R-§-fp-sS \m-«nð s\-ñp-Ip-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-Å
an-ñp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. A-ó-s¯ an-ñp-I-fnð s\-ñp
Ip-¯p-t¼mÄ XhnSv I-f-b-p-am-bn-cp-ón-ñ. B tNm-dn-\p cp-Nn-
bpw t]m-j-Imw-i-hpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cp-óp. F-ómð ]n-óo-Sp
h-ó an-ñp-I-Ä s\-ñv Ip-¯p-t¼mÄ, \-óm-bn sh-fp-¸n-¨
A-cn-bm-Wv \-ev-In-bn-cp-ó-Xv. F-óm-epw C-ó-s¯ \n-e-hm-
cw h-¨p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ R-§Ä D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n¨n-cp-ó A-cn
]qÀ-W-am-bpw ssP-h ssPh\nehmc¯nepÅ-Xm-bn-cp-óp.
Im-c-Ww R-§Ä h-b-ep-I-fnð H-cn-¡-epw cm-k-h-f-§tfm
Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-tfm D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-ón-ñ. R-§-fp-sS B-Sp-am-
Sp-I-fpw tIm-gn-I-fpw Xm-dm-hp-I-fpw F-ñmw ]p-ñpw s\-ñpw
ssh-t¡m-epw t]m-ep-Å kzm-`m-hn-I `-£-W-§Ä am-{Xw
Blcn¨mWv h-fÀ-ó-Xv.
tX- § - b pw sh- f n- s ¨- ® - b pw R§fpsS A- \ p- Z n- \
`-£-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-óp. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS X-e-ap-d-
sh-fn-s¨-® ho-«nð X-só D-ïm-¡p-am-bn-cp-óp. tX-§m-¸mð
Nq-Sm-¡n D-cp-¡p sh-fn-¨-® D-ïm-¡pw. A-sñ-¦nð ]p-fn-¸n-
¨v F-® thÀ-Xn-cn-¡pw. Cu c-ïp hn-Zy-I-fn-epw A-hÀ \n-
\m«pPohnXw
]p-W-cm-bn-cp-óp. c-ïmw tem-I bp-²-¯n-\p ti-j-w A-ta-cn-
¡-bnð t_-¡-dn _n-kn-\-kv hym-]-I-am-b-tXm-sSbmWv XqÄ
tX-§m \nÀ-½m-W bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw F-®-bm-«p-ó an-ñp-I-fpw
hym]Iam-b-Xv. A-tXm-sS ip-²o-I-cn-¨ sh-fn-s¨-® R-§-
fp-sS {]m-tZ-in-I k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn-te-bv-¡v I-S-óp h-óp.
]-s£ A-t¸m-gpw sh-fn-s¨-® \nÀ-½n-¨n-cp-ó-Xv tkmÄ-hâ v
F-Iv-kv-{Sm-Ivj³ co-Xn-bnð B-bn-cp-ón-ñ. C-t¸m-gpw Nn-e
ho-Sp-I-fnð D-cp-¡p sh-fn-¨-® \nÀ-½n-¡p-óp-ïv. a-äp-Å-hÀ
an-ñp-I-fnð B-«n-sb-Sp-¡p-ó Kp-W-hpw a-W-hpw C-ñm-¯
sh-fn-s¨-® hn]Wnbnð \nóp hm-§n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp.
sIm-gp-¸n-sâ Aw-iw Iq-Sp-Xð A-S-§n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS
kzm-`m-hn-I t]m-j-Im-lm-cw. sh-fn-s¨-®-bnð Cu ]q-cn-X
sIm-gp-¸v [m-cm-f-am-bn D-ïv.
]q-cn-X sIm-gp-¸v [m-cm-f-ap-Å sh-fn-s¨-® A-S-§n-b
`-£-W-ssi-en ]n´pSÀón-cp-ó-Xn-\mð R-§-fp-sS {Km-a-
¯n-se B-fp-I-Ä B-tcm-Ky-Im-cy-¯nð h-f-sc ap-ón-em-bn-
cp-óp. G-Xm-ïv 50000 AwKkwJybpÅ H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-
sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-óp R-§-fp-sS {Km-a-hpw. ]-s£ C-{X-bpw
B-fp-If-- p-sS B-tcm-Ky Im-cy-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v H-tc H-cp
tUm-ÎÀ am-{X-sa Dïm-bn-cp-óp-Åp. A-tXmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ C-óv
A-Ûp-Xw tXm-óp-óp. c-ïmw tem-I bp-²-¯n-\p ti-j-am-
Wv ^n-en-¸o³-knð a-cp-óp I-¼-\n-IÄ D-ïm-b-Xv. F-óm-
epw R-§-sf t]m-ep-Å ]m-h-§Ä-¡v A-¯-cw B-[p-\n-I
Hu-j-[-§-fp-sS hn-e Xm-§m-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-ón-ñ. A-Xn-\mð
R-§Ä tcm-K-§-sf t\-cn-«n-cp-ó-Xv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ]-¨-a-cp-
óp-I-fpw sh-fn-s¨-®-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-bn-cp-óp. {Km-a-¯n-
ep-Å-hÀ ]-«-W-¯n-ð tUm-Î-sd Im-Wm³ t]m-bn-cp-ó-Xv
{]-ta-lw, lr-Zv tcm-Kw, Im³-kÀ, ssX-tdm-bn-Uv Xp-S-§n-b
tcm-K-§Ä-¡p Nn-In-Õ tX-Sn B-bn-cp-ón-ñ. Im-c-Ww A-¯-
cw tcm-K-§Ä A-óv R-§-fp-sS \m-«nð tI-«p tIÄ-hn
t]m-epw C-ñm-bn-cp-óp. {Km-ao-WÀ A-sóm-s¡ Bip]{Xnbnð
t]mbncpóXv a-te-dn-b, A-Xn-km-cw, sU-¦n-¸-\n Xp-S-§n-b
tcm-K-§Ä-¡pw h-en-b ap-dn-hp-IÄ-¡p-am-bn-cp-óp. A-¸³
B-Zy-am-bn tUm-Î-sd I-ï-Xv At±l¯nsâ 60þmw h-b-kn-em-
Wv. A-Xpw X-e-bn-ep-ïm-b h-en-b ap-dn-hn-\p Nn-In-Õn-¡m³.
A-t±-lw acn¨Xv 1980 ð A-ta-cn-¡-bnð H-cp ImÀ A-]-I-
S-¯n-em-Wv. ]qÀ-W B-tcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cp-ó A-t±-l-¯n-\v
A-óv 70 h-b-kv D-ïm-bn-cp-óp. A-t¸m-gpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
aq-¯ aq-óp k-tlm-Z-cn-amÀ B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¨n-cp-óp.
A-Xnð H-cmÄ-¡v 90 h-b-kp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. H-cmÄ 80þmw hb-
knepw ^n-en-¸o³-kn-se R-§-fp-sS- {Km-a-¯nð km-[m-c-W
`-£-W-§Ä I-gn-¨v Pohn¡pIbmbncpóp. A-h-cm-Wv ]-c-¼-
19
P\phcn 2018
 \m«pPohnXw
cm-K-X sh-fn-s¨-® \nÀ-½m-W hn-Zy R-§Ä- kÀ-«n-ss^-Uv U-b-äo-jy-\m-bn tPm-en B-cw-`n-
¡p ]Tn-¸n-¨p X-ó-Xv. A-Xm-Wv C-óv \mw ¨p. F-«p hÀ-j-t¯m-fw ^n-en-¸o³-kn-
D]tbmKn¡pó shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-®- se hn-hn-[ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnð tPm-en
bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\w. A-hÀ-¡v B-[p- sN-bv-Xp. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn-se-ñmw
\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfm-Sv Xm-ev-]-cyw F-sâ A-dn-hp h-¨v {]m-tZ-in-I
D-ïm-bn-cp-ón-ñ. ssh-Zyp-Xn-tbm- `- £ - W - ¯ n- s â {]m- [ m- \ y- w ,
Sv h-en-b tZ-jy-am-bn-cp-óp. kz- AXv F{Xt¯mfw tcm- K -
´-am-bn Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-ó tX-§-bpw sh-fn-s¨-®-bpw R§fpsS §-sf A-I-äm³ D]Icn¡pw
]- ¨ - ¡ - d n- I - f pw [m- \ y- § - f pw A-\p-Zn-\ `-£-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-óp. F- ó pw a- ä pw B- f p- I - s f
]- g - § - f pw am- { X- a m- b n- c p- ó p am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS X-e-ap-d- sh-fn-s¨-® ho- t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Rm³
A-h-cp-sS `-£-Ww. ]-s£ «nð X-só D-ïm-¡p-am-bn-cp-óp. tX-§m-¸mð ]-c-am-h-[n {i-an-¨p. ]n-óo-
a-c-Ww h-sc \-ñ B-tcm-Ky- Nq-Sm-¡n D-cp-¡p sh-fn-¨-® D-ïm-¡pw. Sv s{_-bn-\p-am-bp-Å hn-
am-bn-cp-óp. B-Zy-am-bn 80þmw A-sñ-¦nð ]p-fn-¸n-¨v F-® hn-lm-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv Rm³
h-b-kn-em-Wv B-b-½ tUm- thÀ-Xn-cn-¡pw. ^n-en-¸o³-kv hn-«p.
Î-sd Im-Wp-ó-Xv. A-Xpw a-c- Atacn¡bnð \nóv 1998
W-¯n-\p sXm-«p ap-¼v. F-\n-¡v ð aq-óp a-¡Ä-s¡m-¸w Rm
30 þmw h-b-kn-em-Wv H-cp P-e-tZm- -\pw s{_-bn-\pw ^n-en-¸o³-knð
j-¸-\n h-ó-Xv. A-Xm-I-s« H-cp tUm- a-S-§n-sb-¯n. au-ïv s_-\m-lz-
Î-sd hn-hn-lw sN-bv-Xv A-ta-cn-¡-bnð bnð Ir-jn-bn-S-¯nð Ip-Spw-_-h-I
Xm-a-k-am-¡n A-hn-S-s¯ `-£-W-hpw a-äpw ]-g-b ^mw lu-kv ]p-Xp-¡n ]-Wp-Xv
I-gn-¨p Xp-S-§n H-cp hÀ-jw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ. R§Ä A-hn-sS Xm-a-k-am-¡n. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw,
^n-en-¸o³-kn-se Cu {Km-ao-W Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ t\À-¨n- A-ta-cn-¡bpsS 1980 I-fn-se-bpw 90 I-fn-se-bpw Ip-{]-Nm-c-
{Xw, ]-c-¼m-cm-K-X \m-S³ `-£-W-hpw sh-fn-s¨-®-bpw I-gn- W-§-sf Xp-SÀ-óv \m-«nse \m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn-bpw hym-]m-c-hpw
¨v Pohn¨ F-sâ-bpw F-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw X-e-ap- h-ñm-sX X-IÀ-óncpóp. \m-fn-tI-c-¯nð \n-óp In-«p-ó
d-bnð s]-« B-fp-IÄ-¡v h-f-sc kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. ]-s£ ]-cn-an-X-am-b h-cp-am-\w sIm-ïv ho-«p-Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¯p-I
C-óv C-Xn-\m-hn-ñ. Im-c-Ww 1970 I-fnð sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-sS \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v A-km-[y-am-bn.
hn-e Ip-¯-s\ C-Sn-ªp. \m-fn-tI-c tXm-«-§-fnð \n-óp e-`n- s{_-bn-\n-sâ A\p`h§Ä
¨ncpó h-cp-am-\w sIm-ïv Ip-Spw-_ sN-e-hp-IÄ ap-tóm-«p
^n-en-¸o³-knð a-cn-bm-\n-¯ P-\n-¨p h-fÀ-ó ho-Sv
sIm-ïp t]m-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¡m-sX- ]-e-cpw Ir-jn D-t]-£n-¨v
Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó Ø-e-¯v B-Zy-am-bn F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B
]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-ep-IÄ tX-Sn \-K-c-§-fn-te-bv-¡p tN-t¡-dn. ]
{]-tZ-i-s¯ P-\-§-fp-sS e-fn-X-am-b Po-hn-X ssi-en I-ïv
p-Xn-b B-lm-c co-Xn-I-tfm-Spw Po-hn-X {I-a-§-tfm-Spw A-hÀ
Rm³ A-Ûp-X-s¸-«p t]m-bn. 21þmw \q-äm-ïn-se b-YmÀ-°
s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«p, {]-tXy-In-¨v ]m-Ým-Xy B-lm-c ssi-enIt-
^n-en-¸o³ {Km-ao-W IÀ-j-I k-aq-lw F-§n-s\ Po-hn-¡p-
fmSv. {Km-a-¯nð b-tY-ãw e-`n-¨n-cp-ó tImgnbnd¨n¡p
óp F-ó-Xn-sâ t\À-Nn-{X-am-bn-cp-óp B {Kmaw. A-t¸m-gpw
]-I-cw \-K-c-§-fn-se h-en-b I-im-¸p im-e-I-fnð \n-óp
t]m-¯p-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv A-hÀ h-bð D-gp-XncpóXv.
sIm-ïp h-ón-cp-ó hn-e Ip-d-ª amw-kw I-gn-¡m³ A-hÀ
k-¼-ó-am-b kw-kv-Im-c-hpw N-cn-{X-hpw A-h-Im-i-s¸-«ncpó
io-en-¨p. ssl-t{Um-P-t\-äv sNbvX sh-fn-s¨-®-bnð \m-ep-a-
A-hÀ ITn-\m-[zm-\n-I-fm-bn-cp-óp. hn-tZ-in F-ó \n-e-bnð
Wn Nm-b-bp-sS ]-e-lm-c-§-fpw a-äp hn`h§fpw X-bm-dm-¡n.
A-hÀ-s¡m-¸w Po-hn-¡p-hm³ km[n¨Xpw, F-sâ a-¡-Ä-¡v
AhÀ h-b-enð Cóv cm-k-h-f-§Ä {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp,
AhcpsS A-½-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-¯nð hfcm\pw A-½-bp-sS
s\-ñp Ip-¯p-t¼mÄ A-ev-]w t]m-epw X-hn-Sv A-cn-bnð
am-Xr-`m-j ]Tn-¡m-\pw A-h-k-cw e-`n-¨-Xpw a-äpw h-en-b
ti-jn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡p-óp. F-ñm ISI-fn-epw ip-
Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn Rm³ I-cp-Xn.
²o-I-cn-¨ ]-ô-km-c tNÀ-¯ io-X-f-]m-\o-b-§Ä \n-c-¯n
B-Zy-hÀ-jw ^n-en-¸o³-knð Xm-a-kn-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡p
h-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. F-sâ X-e-ap-d Ip-Sn-¨p h-fÀ-ó, ^n-en-¸o³-kn-
ku-P-\y hn-k e-`n-¨p. c-ïp aq-óp hÀ-jw Iq-Sn A-hn-sS
se ]-c-¼-cm-K-X {]-Ir-Xn Z-¯ ]m-\o-b-am-b _p-t¡m Pq-kv
Xm-a-kn-¡m-\p-Å hn-k-bv-¡v R-§Ä A-t]-£ A-b-¨p. C-Xn-
F-ó tX-§m-sh-Åw C-t¸mÄ sX-cp-th-c-§-fnð Im-Wm-\n-ñ.
\v B-Zyw im-co-cn-I tbm-Ky-X sX-fn-bn-¡p-ó H-cp ]-co-£
am-{X-hp-a-ñ, tX-§m-sh-Åw F-ó t]-cnð hn-ev-¡-s¸-Sp-ó
]m-km-I-W-am-bn-cp-óp. Xm-c-X-tay-\ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å hy-àn-
]m-\o-b-§-fn-se-ñmw ip-²o-I-cn-¨ ]-ô-km-c h³ tXm-Xnð
bm-bn-cp-óp Rm³. F-ómð Ip-sd \m-fm-bn ap-J-¡p-cp-hn-sâ
tNÀ-¯p Im-Wp-óp. Iq-Sn-b A-f-hnð sIm-gp-¸pw Ip-d-ª
i-eyw aq-ew Rm³ sS-{Sm-ssk-¢n³ F-ó Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡v
A-f-hnð A-ó-P-hpw D-ïm-bn-cp-ó `-£-W-§Ä-¡p ]-I-cw
I-gn-¡p-óp-ïm-bn-cp-óp. im-co-cn-I £-aXm ]-co-£-bv-¡v lm-
h³ tXm-Xnð ip-²o-I-cn-¨ ImÀ-t_m-ssl-t{U-äv A-S-§n-b
P-cm-tI-ï k-a-b-¯pw Rm³ Cu a-cp-óv D]tbmKn¨ncpóp.
`-£-W-§Ä Ct¸mÄ P-\-§-fp-sS io-e-am-bn. ]-sïm-s¡
F-´m-bm-epw ^-ew h-ó-t¸mÄ Rm³ tXm-äp. c-à-]-cn-tim-
C-hn-sS A-an-X-i-co-c `m-c-ap-Å hy-àn-IÄ C-ñm-bn-cp-óp.
[-\-bnð aq-{X-m-i-b tcm-K e-£-Whpw I-ïp. Rm³ A-´w
`-£-W io-e-§Ä am-dn-b-tXm-sS C-óv s]m-®-¯-Sn-b-òmÀ
hn-«p t]m-bn. Bân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-ItfmSv F-sâ i-co-cw {]
km-[m-c-W Im-gv-¨-bm-bn.
XnImcn¡m¯ A-h-Ø. C-\n a-cp-óp-I-sf-bpw tUm-ÎÀ-am-
am-\n-e-bn-se sk³-t{Sm F-kv-tIm-fÀ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-
sc-bpw B-{i-bn-¨n-«v ^-e-an-ñ F-óv F-\n-¡p a-\-kn-em-bn.
bnð \n-óp \yq-{So-jy-\nð _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b ti-jw Rm³
A-tXm-sS Rm³ ]-g-¨m-dp-I-Ä io-e-am-¡n. A-§n-s\ B

20
P\phcn 2018

{]-iv-\w efnXambn ]-cn-l-cn-¨p.
F-óm-epw B {Km-aoW IÀ-j-I
k-aq-l-¯n-se ap-XnÀ-ó X-e-ap-d-bp-sS
B-tcm-Ky c-l-kyw F-\n-¡v h-en-b
A-Ûp-X-am-bn. R-§-fp-sS A-Sp-¯v 100
h-b-kv I-gn-ª H-cmÄ Pohn¨ncpóp.
A-t±-lw Bgv¨tXmdpw H-cp Zn-h-kw
\-S-óp a-e-bn-d-§n N-´-bnð t]m-Ip-
I-bpw a-S-§p-I-bpw sN-¿p-am-bn-cp-óp.
F-sâ `m-cy-bp-sS A-½m-bn-¡v 80 h-b-
km-bn-cp-óp. ]-s£ ]qÀ-W B-tcm-
Ky-h-Xn. A-ta-cn-¡-bnð km-[m-c-W-
¡mÀ H-cp {]m-bw I-gn-ªmð ]n-só
B-ip-]-{Xn-I-sf A-`-bw {]m-]n-¡pw.
C- h n- s S A- t X {]m- b - ¯ n- e p- Å - h À
\-ñ Np-dp-Np-dp-t¡m-sS Hm-Sn \-S-¡p-
óp. A-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Ky c-l-kyw
]Tn-¡m³ X-só Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. A-h-cp-sS `-£W
io-e-§-fpw ]-¨-a-cp-óp {]-tbm-K-§-fpw Rm³ \n-co-£n-¨p.
A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v R-§-fp-sS ho-«n-se `-£-W {I-a-§-fn-epw
Rm³ Nn-e am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n. Ip-ón³ sN-cp-hp-I-fn-epw a-e-
{]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw h-fÀ-ón-cp-ó Nn-e ]-¨-a-cp-óp-IÄ R-§Ä
`-£-W-t¯m-sSm-¸w D]tbmKn¨p Xp-S-§n. F-óp am-{X-hp-
a-ñ tcmKnIfmb Abð¡mÀ¡v A-¯-cw Nn-e a-cp-óp-IÄ
\evIm-\pw Xp-S-§n.
F-sâ ]T-\-¯nð a-\-kn-em-¡nb hkvXpX {Km-ao-WÀ
F-ñm-h-cpw \-ñ A-f-hnð sh-fn-s¨-® D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp
F-ó-Xm-Wv. sh-fn-s¨-® i-co-c-¯n-\v \-ñ-X-ñ F-óm-Wv
F-só ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-óp-Xv. Im-c-Ww A-Xp \n-d-sb No-¯
sIm-gp-¸m-W-s{X. ]-s£ C-hn-sS C-Xm H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-se
ap-XnÀ-ó X-e-ap-d-t]m-epw sh-fn-s¨-® b-tY-ãw D-]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-óp. XpSÀ ]T-\-§-fpw K-th-j-W-hpw A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó
hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv F-\n-¡p \-ev-In-b-Xv. {]-tXy-In-¨v tUm. ta-cn
F-\n-Kn-sâ te-J-\-§Ä.
sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky {]-tbm-P-\-§Ä kw-_-Ôn-
¨v B-Zyw hm-bn-¨-t¸mÄ \m-fn-tI-c-¯nð \n-ó Ip-d-¨p Iq-
Sn kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b co-Xn-bnð F-® D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å
amÀ-¤w h-ñ-Xpw D-tïm, A-§n-s\-sb-¦nð kv-täm-dp-I-fnð
\n-óp-Å ip-²o-I-cn-¨ sh-fn-s¨-® hm-§n-¡m-sX ho-«nð
X-só D-ïm-¡n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-a-tñm F-óv
Rm³ a-cn-bm-\n-¯-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p. ho-«nð h-ey-½-bp-sS
X-e-ap-d-bnð s]-«-hÀ ]-¨-t¯-§ Nn-c-In A-Xnð-\n-óv \m-fn-
tI-c ]mð ]n-gn-sª-Sp-¯v 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ kq-£n-¨p h-¨v
sh-fn-s¨-® thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-ó co-Xn D-ïm-bn-cp-óp F-óv
a-cn-bm-\n-¯ HmÀ-½n-¨p. C-{]-Im-cw tX-§m-¸mð 24þ 36 a-Wn-
¡qÀ h-sc h-¨n-cp-ómð A-Xnð \n-óv sXfnª sh-fn-s¨-®
e`n¡pw. C-Xn-\v \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ kzm-`m-hn-I cp-Nn-bpw K-Ô-
hpw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. B co-Xn ]-co-£n-¡m³ X-só Rm³
Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. ]s£ AXv AdnbpóhÀ Npcp¡ambncn¡pw.
`mKyhimð acnbm\o¯bpsS Hcp A½mbnbnð \nóv B
hnZy lrZyØam¡n R§Ä. B ]co£Ww h³ hnP-
bambncpóp. A-§-s\ R-§Ä \ñ sh-fn-s¨-® ho-«nð
\nÀ-½n-¡p-I-bpw ]m-N-I-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p Xp-S-§p-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp. R-§Ä A-Xn-s\ shÀ-Pn³ tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnð
F-óp hn-fn-¨p. Im-c-Ww I-S-I-fnð \n-óp e-`n-¡p-ó sh-fn-s¨-
\m«pPohnXw
®-bnð \n-óp h-f-sc `n-ó-am-bn-cp-
óp. -A-{X-bv-¡p an-I-¨-Xm-bn-cp-óp
A-Xn-sâ kzm-Zv, A-Xn-te-sd-bm-bn-
cp-óp A-Xn-sâ B-tcm-Ky Kp-Ww.
_-\mlz a-e-sôcphnem-bn-cp-
óp B c-ïp hÀ-j-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw
R-§Ä Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. 2000
þ-am-ïnð R-§Ä-¡v sS-en-t^m¬
sse³ In«n. ^n-en-¸o³-kn-se
Hu-j-[-k-ky-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨
hn-h-c-§Ä {]-kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-
Xn-\m-bn Rm³ A-¡m-e-¯v H-cp
sh-_v ssk-äv B-cw-`n-¨ncpóp.
A-tXm-sSm-¸w shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-
®-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky Hu-j-[ k-hn-
ti-j-X-IÄ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó
a-säm-cp ssk-äp Iq-Sn Rm³ B-cw-
`n-¨p. B-fp-IÄ Cu ssk-äv k-µÀ-in-¨v shÀ-Pn³ sh-f-s¨-
®-bv-¡v HmÀ-UÀ \-ev-I-Ww F-ó D-t±-i-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-
bn-cp-ón-ñ C-Xp sN-bv-X-Xv. Im-c-Ww A-Xv \-ñ sN-e-hp-Å
GÀ¸mSmbncpóp. H-óm-a-Xm-bn h-en-b A-f-hnð shÀ-Pn³
sh-fn-s¨-® \nÀ-½n-¡-W-sa-¦nð AXn\p IqSpXð A[zm\
hpw tPmen¡mcpw thWw. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-bv-¡pw a-äpw I-b-
än A-b-¡-W-sa-¦nð AXn\pw k¦oÀWamb \S]SnIÄ
Dïv. A-¡m-e-¯v sh-fn-s¨-®-bv-¡v F-Xn-sc Atacn¡bnð
h-en-b Zp-jv-{]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-óp h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. A-Xn-\p
X-S-bn-Sp-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp ssk-äv B-cw-`n-¨-Xn-sâ {]-[m-
\ e-£yw. ]-s£ A-Ûp-X-sa-óp ]-d-b-s«, B-fp-IÄ Cu
ssk-äv k-µÀ-in-¨v shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-®-bv-¡v HmÀ-UÀ \-ev-
In Xp-S-§n. HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ H-gp-Im³ Xp-S-§n F-óp ]-d-bp-
I-bm-Wv i-cn. HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ \evInbhÀ ]n-só-bpw ]n-só-
bpw HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ A-b-¨p. C-{X-bpw ip-²-am-b sh-fn-s¨-®
A-hÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-t«-bn-ñ F-óm-bncpóp AhcpsS A\p`h
km£yw. hn-]-Wn-bnð C-Xp-t]m-ep-Å sh-fn-s¨-®- e`yañ
F-ópw A-hÀ ]-d-ªp.
A-cn-tkm-W-bnð \n-óv tdm-KÀ F-sóm-cmÄ C-Xn-sâ
Kp-W-K-W-§Ä {]-IoÀ-¯n-¨p sIm-ïv R-§Ä-¡v F-gp-Xn.
"B-dp-am-kw ]-Xn-hm-bn Zn-h-k-hpw aq-óp tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
ho-Xw shÀ-Pn³ tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnð I-gn-¨ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
s]m-®-¯-Sn Ip-d-ªp. i-co-c-¯n-sâ DuÀ-Öw hÀ-[n-¨p.
NÀ-½-¯n-epw ap-Sn-bn-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv ap-Sn
Xg¨p h-fÀ-óp. NÀ-½-¯n-sâ Xn-f-¡w hÀ-[n-¨p. a-ªp-Im-
e-¯v Im-en-epw ssI-bn-epw NÀ-½w hn-ïp--ïm-b ap-dn-hnð
]pc«nbt¸mÄ A-Xp t`Zambn. \n-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó Cu
F-® H-cp A-Ûp-X `-£-W-hpw Hu-j-[-hp-am-Wv. hn-]-Wn-
bnð e-`y-am-b a-äv F-®-IÄ Rm³ D-]-tbm-Kn-s¨-¦n-epw
Hcp ^-e-kn-²nbpw D-ïm-bn-ñ. \n-§-Ä-¡p \-µn. A-t±-lw
A-`n-\-µ-\-§Ä sIm-ïv R-§-sf hoÀ-¸p ap-«n-¨p.
F-hn-sS \n-óm-Wv shÀ-Pn³ tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnð sam-¯-
am-bn e-`n-¡p-I F-óv A-t\z-jn-¨p-sIm-ïv t\-c-s¯ X-só
h-f-sc t]À R-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cp-óp. A-ta-cn-¡-bnð
h-f-sc Np-cp-¡w Ø-e-§-fnð am-{X-sa sh-fn-s¨-® t]m
epw A-óp e-`n-¨n-cp-óp-Åp. A-Xpw NÀ-½ Im-´n-¡pw tI-
i-kwc£W¯n\pw a-äpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn-cp-óp.
C-Xnð `-£y-tbm-Ky-am-b sh-fn-s¨-® I-sï-¯p-I h-f-sc
21
P\phcn 2018
 \m«pPohnXw
Zp-jv-I-c-am-bn-cp-óp. shÀ-Pn³ F-óv ]-d-bm-hp-ó H-cp Xp-Ån
t]m-epw Cu sh-fn-s¨-®-I-fnð D-ïm-bn-cp-óp-an-ñ. C-sX
Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð shÀ-Pn³ sh-
fn-s¨-® \nÀ½n¡p-ó-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v R-§Ä B-tem-Nn-¨-Xv.
]-s£ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-bnð \n-óp hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn AXv
DXv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡p Xm-ev-]-cy-hpw C-ñm-bn-cp-óp
Xm-\pw. H-Sp-hnð R-§-fp-sS A-Sp-¯p-Å a-äv \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-
j-I Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-
Xn-bnð Xsó hn]peamb tXmXnð shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-®
\nÀ-½n-¡m³ R-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p.
H-cn-¡ð Iq-Sn R-§Ä a-cn-bm-\o-¯-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-
¡-òm-cp-sS X-e-ap-d ]n-´p-SÀ-ó {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-hpw cm-k-am-en-
\y hn-ap-à-hp-am-b sh-fn-s¨-®- \nÀ-½m-W co-Xn hniZambn
]-Tn¨p. A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v B ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn -a-cn-bm-\o-¯
{Kma¯nse ho«½amsc ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¨p. C-§-s\-bm-Wv
]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-bnð ip-²-am-b sh-fn-s¨-® \nÀ-½n-¨v
A-a-cn-¡-bn-te-bv-¡pw a-äv cm-Pym-´-c hn-]-Wn-I-fn-te-bv-¡pw
I-b-än A-b-¡m³ ^nen¸o³kn\v A-h-k-cw e-`n-¨-Xv. C-óv
^n-en-¸o³-kn-se B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p Ip-Spw-_-§-fm-Wv Cu
h-cp-am-\-¯n-eq-sS Ip-Spw-_w t]m-äp-ó-Xv. A-hÀ sXm-gn-em-
fn-I-f-ñ a-dn-¨v hy-h-km-bn-I-fm-Wv. t{Sm-¸n-¡ð {S-Uo-j³-kv
Fó t{S-Uv amÀ-¡p-Å shÀ-Pn³ tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnð hm-
§p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä k-lm-bn-¡p-ó-Xv Cu IÀ-j-I Ip-Spw-
_-§-sf-bm-Wv.
^n-en-¸o³-knð \n-óp a-S-¡-w
^n-en-¸o³-kn-se sN-dn-b {Km-a-¯nð \m«pImÀs¡m-¸-
ap-Å Po-hn-Xw R-§Ä-¡v C-ã-am-bn-cp-óp. C-S-bv-¡v ]-Ån-
bn-epw a-äpw t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ B-fp-IÄ tNm-Zn-¡pw, \n-§Ä
F-óm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-bv-¡p a-S-§p-ó-Xv F-óv. ^n-en-
¸o³-km-Wv R-§-fp-sS ho-Sv Fóp R-§Ä D-Zm-ko-\-X-tbm-
sS a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bpw. A-sóm-ópw a-S-¡-bm-{X-sb Ip-dn-¨v
R-§Ä Nn-´n-¨n-cp-tó-bn-ñ F-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. ]-s£ B-fp-
IÄ-¡v A-Xv A-Ûp-X-am-bn-cp-óp. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se kp-J -ku-
I-cy-§-Ä th-sï-óp h-¨v ^n-en-¸o³-knð Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó-
aïòmÀ F-óv A-hÀ R-§-sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯nbn«pïmhpw.
ImcWw A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡p IpSntbdnb ^n-en-¸o³-kp-Im-À
h-ñ-t¸m-gpw ku-lr-Z k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\v F-¯p-sa-ó-sXm-gn-
¨mð A-h-sc-ñmw A-hn-sS X-só Øn-c-Xm-a-k-am-¡n-bn-cn-
¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv. A-Xn-\mð A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se hm-kw kzÀ-¤-
Xp-ey-am-sW-óm-Wv _m-¡n-bp-Å-h-cp-sS [m-c-W. F-ómð
^n-en-¸o³-kn-se {Km-a-¯nð Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ kp-Jw
A-ta-cn-¡-bnð In-«n-ñ F-óv A-h-sc ]-d-ªp t_m-[y-s¸-
Sp-¯m³ R-§Ä {i-an-¨psImïncpóp. ^n-en-¸o³-knð
h-ó ti-jw R-§-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-¯n-ep-ïm-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn,
B sN-dn-b {Km-a¯nse ip²hmbp izkn¨pw ip²ew Ip-
Sn¨pw ip²`£Ww Ign¨pw R-§-fpw Ip-«n-Ifpw A\p`hn¨
kwXr]vXn F-ñmw \m«pImsc t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ R-§Ä
{i-an-¨p t\m-¡n. Cu kp-J-sam-ópw hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-Ir-X cm-
Py-§-fnð e-`n-¡n-ñ F-óv A-hÀ-¡-dn-bn-ñ-tñm.
shÀ-Pn³ tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnð hym-]m-cw sa-¨-s¸-«p-. Iq-Sp-
Xð Ip-Spw-_n\nIsf Cu \nÀ½mW coXn ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡m
-\pw A-hcpsS DXv¸ó¯n\p sa-¨-s¸-« {]-Xn-^-ew \-ev-Im-
\pw R-§Ä {i-²n-¨p. A-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-Xð B-fp-IÄ
R-§-Ä ]-d-bp-ó-Xnð kXyapïv Fóv hnizkn¨p XpS§n.
\nehmcapÅ shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-® \nÀ-½n-¨p \-ev-In-bmð
22
P\phcn 2018
]Ww t\Smw F-óp R-§Ä ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ B-Zyw X-Ån-b-
hcmbncpóp AhÀ. -ap³ X-e-ap-d-bnð s]-«-hÀ Huj[mh
iy¯n\mbn \nÀ½n¨n-cp-ó sh-fn-s¨-® I-b-äp-a-Xn- sN-bv-
Xmð tUmfÀ In-«p-sa-óv hn-iz-kn-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v _p-²n-ap-
«m-bn-cp-óp. ]nóoSv I-b-äp-a-Xn sse-k³-kn-\m-bn R-§Ä
^n-en-¸o³-kv tIm-¡-\-«v A-tXm-dn-än-sb k-ao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ
A-hcpw tNm-Zn-¨p \n-§Ä F-Xp X-cw sh-fn-s¨-®-bm-Wv
I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-¿p-ó-Xv. A-óv ^n-en-¸o³-knð c-ïn-\w sh-
fn-s¨-® am-{X-sa D-Åp. ip-²o-I-cn-¨-Xpw ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-¯-
Xpw. shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-® F-óp ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ A-hÀ-¡p
a-\-kn-em-bn-ñ. ]n-só A-hÀ kz-bw A-§p Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p,
ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-¯ sh-fn-s¨-® F-óv . tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨
tijw F-t¸m-tgm A-hÀ A-Xn-\p sh-Å sh-fn-s¨-® F-óv
t]-cn-«p. Im-c-Ww C-{X kp-Xm-cy-am-b sh-fn-s¨-® A-óv
^n-en-¸o³-kv hn-]-Wn-bnð e-`y-am-bn-cp-ón-ñ. am-{X-hp-a-ñ
I-S-I-fnð e-`n-¡p-ó km-[m-c-W sh-fn-s¨-® am-{Xw D-]-tbm-
Kn-¨p io-en-¨-h-cm-Wv i-cm-i-cn ^n-en-¸o³-kp-ImÀ. H-Sp-hnð
shÀ-Pn³ tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnð F-ó t]-cnð X-só A-tXm-dn-än
011þmw \-¼-cn-«v I-b-äp-a-Xn sse-k³-kv \-ev-In.
2002 A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS R-§-fp-sS ^n-en-¸o³-kv hm-k-
¯n-\v B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn Xn-c-io-e ho-Wp. A-t¸m-tg-bv-¡pw
R-§Ä-¡v Io-gnð D-Xv-]m-Z-\ Im-cy-§Ä t\m-¡n \-S-¯p-ó-
Xn-\v Ip-sd am-t\-PÀ-amÀ IqSn \n-b-an-X-cm-bn-cp-óp. shÀPn³
sh-fn-s¨-® \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó Ir-jn-¡m-cp-am-bn C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ
\-S-¯p-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp C-h-cp-sS Np-a-X-e. CXn\nsS
R-§-fp-sS ho-Sn-\-Sp-¯m-bn Hcp Znhkw G-Xm-\pw A-]-cn-Nn-
X-sc I-ïXmbn R-§-fp-sS A-Sp-¯p Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-ó am-t\-
PÀ R-§-sf A-dn-bn-¨p. {Kma¯nð F-ñm-h-cpw ]-c-kv-]-cw
A-dn-bp-óhcm-I-bmð A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc A-hn-sS Iïmð A
Xpw {i²n¡pw. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv A-hÀ Cu kw-`-hw Ku-
c-h-am-bn F-Sp-¯-Xv. A-Xn-\mð A-hÀ Ip-«n-I-sf kv-IqÄ
I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ X-só t\-sc ho-«n-te-bv-¡v ]-d-ªp-hn-«p.
A-sñ-¦nð C-cp-«p-ho-gp-ó-Xp h-sc R-§-fp-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-s¡m-
¸w A-hcpw I-fn-¡p-I ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-óp. Rm³ `m-cy-sb t\m-
¡n. A-h-Ä Fsóbpw t\m-¡n, Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-b-Xp
t]m-se. sIz-bv-tkm¬ {]-hn-iy-bn-se B sN-dn-b a-e-tbm-c
{Km-a-¯nð H-cp A-ta-cn-¡-¡m-c³ Po-hn-¡p-ó-Xn-se A-]-I-S
km-[y-X Rm³ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. Im-c-Ww B {]-tZ-i-w \yq
]o-¸nÄ-kv BÀ-an F-ó Xo{hhmZnIfpsS tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-óp.
ap-¼v H-cn-¡-ð A-hÀ R§sf tXSn h-ó-Xm-Wv. C-\n-bpw
`m-Kyw ]-co-£n-¡m³ \n-ev-t¡-ï-Xn-ñ F-óp R-§Ä Xo-
cp-am-\n-¨p.
\-ap-¡p a-S-§n t]m-bm-tem? Rm³ a-cn-bm-\n-¯-tbm-Sp
tNm-Zn-¨p. B B-gv-¨-bp-sS A-h-km-\w A-h-[n-¡me bm-{X
t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v R-§Ä t\-c-s¯ B-tem-Nn¨n-cp-
ó-Xm-Wv. XbmsdSp¯ncpón-ñ. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ t]mtb
aXnbmIq. C-cp-«v ho-gp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-óp. Rm³ H-cp
\n-an-jw k-tµ-ln-¨p. F-óm-epw `m-Ky-]-co-£-W-¯n-\p \n-ev-
¡-ï, ]n-sä-Zn-h-kw h-óv B-h-iy-am-b km-[-\-§Ä sIm-
ïp-t]m-Imw F-ó [m-c-W-bnð sXm-«-Sp-¯ \-K-c-¯n-ð
cm-{Xn X§m\mbn R-§Ä ]p-d-s¸-«p. c-ïp am-kw ap-¼v
Nn-e I-Å-òmÀ R-§-fp-sS tÌmÀ Ip-¯n-¯p-d-óv F-®-bpw
]-¨-a-cp-óp-I-fpw a-äv D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw tam-ãn-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn.
Cu kw-`-h-¯n-\p ti-jw cm-{Xn Im-h-en-\m-bn R-§Ä H-cp
sk-Iyq-cn-än-sb GÀs¸Sp¯nbncp-óp. R-§Ä ]p-d-s¸-Spw

ap-¼v A-bm-tfm-Sv am-t\-PÀ ]-d-ª A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc Ip-dn-¨p
kq-Nn-¸n-¨p.
]n-sä-Zn-h-kw cm-hn-se X-só R-§Ä Xn-cn-¨p h-óp. ho-
«n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ ssh-Zyp-Xn _-Ô-hpw t^m¬ tI-_n-fp-I-
fpw F-ñmw hn-tO-Zn-¨n-«p-ïv. R-§-sf I-ï-]m-sS sk-Iyq-
cn-än D-tZym-K-س Hm-Sn-sb-¯n, AbmÄ Ahi\mbncpóp.
R-§Ä t]m-b cm-{Xn, c-ïp a-Wn-tbm-sS I-\-¯ a-g-bpw
Im-äpw Xp-S-§n. a-g-bp-sS a-d-]-än H-cp kw-Lw B-bp-[-[m-cn-
IÄ ho-Sp h-f-ªv A-bm-sf ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn tXm-¡n³ ap-\-bnð
\nÀ-¯n R-§Ä F-hn-sS-sb-óv A-t\z-jn-¨p. AhÀ F³
-]n-F kw-Lmw-K-§Ä B-sW-ópw R-§Ä A-hÀ-¡p-Å Kp-
ïm-]n-cn-hv \-ev-Ip-ón-ñ, A-Xn-\mð A-Xp hm-§n-sb-Sp-¡m³
ho-ïpw h-cpw F-ópw A-dn-bn-¨-s{X.
A-hÀ C-\n-bpw h-cpw ap-s¼, A-Xym-h-iy km-[-\-§-fpw
F-Sp-¯v F-{X-bpw th-Kw Ø-ew hn-Sm³ A-bmÄ R-§-sf
D-]-tZ-in-¨p. R-§Ä-¡p Imcy§fpsS InS¸p a\knembn.
H-cp hn-tZ-in-¡v C-hn-sS C-\n-bpw kp-c-£n-X-\m-bn Po-hn-¡m-
\m-hn-ñ F-ó k-Xyw Rm³ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. Np-äpw C-¯-cw
Xo-{h-hm-Zn kw-L-S-\-IÄ D-sï-óv A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-ón-«pw
k-am-[m-\-]qÀ-hw \m-ep hÀ-jw R-§Ä C-hn-sS Po-hn-¨p.
ap-ónð C\n a-äp h-gn-IÄ C-ñ. A-Xym-h-iy h-kv-{X-§-fpw
a-äp tc-J-I-fpw G-Xm-\pw s]-«n-I-fn-em-¡n R-§Ä ]p-d-s¸-
Sm³ H-cp-§n. \m-ep-hÀ-j-¡m-ew B-Ëm-Z-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¨
{]n-b-s¸-« {Km-a-h-k-Xn-bpsS apä¯p \nóv R§Ä hnXp¼n.
^n-en-¸o³-kn-se Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. _n-kn-\-
kv hn-P-b-am-bn-cp-óp. {Km-ao-WÀ-¡v R-§-tfm-Sv CjvShpam-
bn-cp-óp. Im-c-Ww A-hÀ-¡p sa¨s¸« Hcp h-cp-am-\ amÀ-
¤w R-§Ä Im-Wn-¨p sIm-Sp-¯p-h-tñm. ]-s£, Nn-e-cp-sS
I-®nð R-§Ä k-¼-ó-cm-b hn-tZ-in-I-fm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS
e-£yw tam-N-\-{Z-hy-¯n-\p- th-ïn R-§-sf X-«n-s¡m-ïp
t]m-hp-I F-ó-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\mð C-\n C-hn-sS Xp-S-cm³
]m-Sn-ñ. R-§Ä {Km-a-t¯m-Spw R-§-fp-sS ho-Sn-t\m-Spw
F-tó-bv-¡p-am-bn bm-{X ]-d-ªp. bm-{Xm- \-S-]-Sn-IÄ
]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ c-ïm-gv-N Iq-Sn R-§Ä \Kc¯nð X-§n.
^n-en-¸o³-kv hn-s«-¦n-epw R-§Ä cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯ am-
t\-Pv-saâ v Sow shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-sS hy-h-km-bw Im-cy-
\m«pPohnXw
£-a-am-bn ap-tóm-«p sIm-ïp t]m-Ip-óp F-ó-Xnð R-§Ä
ssZ-h-s¯ kv-Xp-Xn-¨p. ]-s£ R-§-sf `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯m³
h-ó kw-Lw b-YmÀ-°-¯nð \yq ]o-¸nÄ-kv BÀ-an B-bn-
cp-ón-ñ, B t]cnð R-§-fnð \n-óp ]-Ww X-«m³ h-ó
a-tä-tXm kw-L-am-bn-cp-óphs{X. F-´m-bm-epw C-\n ^n-en-
¸o³-kn-te-bv-¡v C-ñ F-óp Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. B \mSpw A-hn-
Sp-s¯ ]m-h-s¸-« \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-j-I k-aq-l-¯n-\pw th-ïn
R-§Ä C-t¸m-gpw {]mÀ-°n-¡m-dp-ïv. \m-fn-tI-c-¯nð \n-óp
shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-® F-ó aq-ey-h-À-[n-X D-Xv-¸-ów \nÀ-½n-
¡m-\p-Å km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy A-h-sc ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv R-§-fm-Wv.
A-Xn-eq-sS F-{X-tbm Ip-Sw-_-§Ä km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]p-tcm-
K-Xn t\-Sn, \-ñ \n-e-bn-se-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. C-óv ^n-en-¸o³-kv
k-¼-ó cm-{ã-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n-\p th-ïn h-en-b Im-cy-§Ä
{]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ B P-\-X-bv-¡p km-[n-¡pw.
R-§Ä k-ôm-cn-I-fm-b ku-Jy-Zm-b-I-cm-Wv. \m-tSm-Sn
ssh-Zy-À. Im-en-t^mÀ-Wn-b-bn-epw, ]-Ýn-a sF-Iy \m-Sp-
I-fn-ep-am-Wv R-§-fp-sS {]-[m-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. tem-I-¯n-
sâ hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fnð \n-óv BÀ-Ön-¨ A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS
tbm- K - a m- W v R- § - f p- s S Hu- j - [ - § Ä. ^n- e n- ¸ o³- k nð
Xmakn¨n-cp-ó Im-e-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv shÀ-Pn³ sh-
fn-s¨-®-bm-Wv. F-ómð AXpt]m-se ip-²-am-b shÀ-Pn³
sh-fn-s¨-® A-ta-cn-¡-bnð e-`y-a-ñ. t{Sm-¸n-¡ð {S-Uo-
j³-kv I-sï-¯n-b shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-sS kahm
Iyw b-YmÀ-°-¯nð ssZ-h-¯n-sâ Zm-\-am-bn-cp-óp. A-Xn-
sâ A-Ûp-X-I-c-am-b KpWhpw aWhpw lr-Zy-am-bn-cp-óp.
Hu-j-[ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p th-ïn R-§Ä B-Zyw A-Xv
sIm-ïp-h-óp, F-¦n-epw A-Xv R-§-fp-sS A-\p-Zn-\ PohnX-
¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn am-dn-. C-t¸mÄ R-§-fp-sS F-ñm C-S-]m-
Sp-Im-cpw shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-sS B-cm-[-I-cm-Wv. C-ópw
R-§Ä Cu F-®-sb Ipdn¨pÅ ]T\§fpw K-th-j-
W-§epw XpScpóp. shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-® C-ñm-¯ A-Sp-
¡-sf-b-¡p-dn-¨v R-§Ä-¡v C-óp Nn-´n-¡m-\m-hn-ñ. R-§-
fp-sS BXpc ip-{iq-j-bp-sS ap-Jy Hu-j-[-hpw shÀ-Pn³
sh-fn-s¨-® X-só. bm-{X-bn-epw R-§Ä Cu kn-²u-j-
[w ssI-bnð kq-£n-¡p-óp. t{Sm-¸n-¡ð {S-Uo-j-\p \-µn.
\n-§Ä Po-h-sâ c-£-I-cm-Wv. g
23
P\phcn 2018
 {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«v
]pXnb Znimt_m[w ]IÀó \mfntIc kwhmZw
n Sn. F-kv. hn-iz³,
B -e-¸p-g Pn-ñ A-{Kn-tlmÀ-«n-¡Ä-¨-dð skm-
ssk-än-bpw Ir-jn-h-Ip-¸pw tNÀ-óv B-e-¸p-g
F-kv. Un. hn. {Ku-ïnð Un-kw-_À 22 ap-Xð 28 h-sc
\-S-¯n-b IÀ-j-I-ta-f-bnð G-sd {i-t²-b-am-b-Xv \m-fn-tI-cw
kw-_-Ôn-¨p \-S-ó kw-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-óp. ImÀ-jn-I-cw-K-s¯
hn-Z-Kv-Z-òm-cpw {]-ap-J \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-j-I-cpw \m-fn-tI-c D-ev-
]m-Z-I s^-U-td-j³ `m-c-hm-ln-I-fpw am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw
H-¯p-tNÀ-ó kw-hm-Zw Øn-cw sk-an-\mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-¯nð
\n-ópw hy-Xy-kvXam-bn-cp-óp. \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-\v ap-¼n-ñm-¯-hn-
[w hn-e D-bÀ-ón-«pw D-ev-]m-Z-\-¡p-d-hpw sXm-gn-em-fn-£m-a-hpw
aq-ew [À-½-k-¦-S-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó tI-c-IÀ-j-I-sâ B-i-¦
]-¦p-h-bv-¡m-\pw ]-cn-lm-c \nÀ-t±-i-§-fp-sS am-äp-c-bv-¡m-
\pw kw-hm-Zw k-lm-bn-¨p.
\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS
kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ kw-hm-Z-¯n-sâ hn-j-bw sX-§v A-[n-jvTn-X
]p-c-bn-S-Ir-jn F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp. \m-fn-tI-c D-ev-]m-Z-I s^-
U-td-j³ `m-c-hm-ln-I-fm-b k-Zm-\-µ³ I-S-¡-c-¸-Ån, A-¸p-
¡p-«³-\m-bÀ AÀ-¯p-¦ð, X-¦-¨³ ssX-¡ð, kp-Ip-am-
c³-\m-bÀ am-cm-cn-¡p-fw t\mÀ-¯v, ]n. F³. C-{µ-tk-\³
a-®-tô-cn Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-bn-cp-óp tI-c-IÀ-j-I {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-
fm-sb-¯n-b-Xv. Im-bw-Ip-fw tXm-«-hn-f K-th-j-W tI-{µw ta-
[m-hn tUm. hn. Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ, \m-fn-tI-c-hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv
{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-b ]-»n-kn-än Hm-^o-kÀ an-\n am-Xyp, U-h-e-
]v-saâ v Hm-^o-kÀ P-b-{io, {io-Im-cyw In-g-§p-hn-f K-th-j-W-
tI-{µ-¯n-se im-kv-{X-Ú tUm. kq-k³ tPm¬, Ir-jn-h-
Ip-¸v A-kn-Ìâ v U-b-d-Iv-SÀ Fw. F-kv. A-Pn-X, dn-«: Ir-jn
A-kn-Ìâ v U-b-d-Iv-SÀ ]n. sP. tPm-k-^v Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpw
kw-hm-Z-¯nð ]-¦p-tNÀ-óp. N-§m-Xn-¡q-«w {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-
bn B-än-§ð kz-tZ-in-\n kp-\n-en-bpw ]q-¨m-¡ð kz-tZ-in
]n. F. k-ao-dpw s]cph kztZin cmPohpw \o-c sS-Iv-\o-jy³
l-cn-Zm-kpw B-e-¸p-g-bn-se am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw tI-c-kw-
hm-Z-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn.
\m-fn-tI-c D-ev-]m-Z-\w K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-ª-Xm-Wv C-t¸m-
g-s¯ hn-e-hÀ-²-\-hn-\p Im-c-W-sa-ó B-ap-J-t¯m-sS kw-
km-cn-¨p Xp-S-§n-b tUm. Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ sX-§n-sâ ]-cn-N-c-
W-¯n-epw kw-c-£-W-¯n-epw t]m-cm-bv-a-I-fpw ho-gv-N-I-fpw
kw-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xv Hm-tcm-ópw Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¨p. \-ñ-bn-\w
ssX-IÄ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¨p \ð-Ip-ó Øm-]-\-am-Wv Im-bw-
I-f-s¯ K-th-j-W tI-{µw. F-ómð \-ñ-bn-\w ssX-IÄ
\-ñ-Xp-t]m-se kw-c-£n-¨n-sñ-¦nð D-ev-]m-Z-\w Ip-d-ªp-h-
cp-sa-ópw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.
I-c-¸p-d-s¯ tI-c-IÀ-j-I-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv I-S-¡-
c-¸-Ån \m-fn-tI-c D-ev-]m-Z-I s^-U-td-j-sâ {]-kn-Uâ v Iq-
Sn-bm-b k-Zm-\-µ³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv . sX-§nð-\n-ópw A-Xn-
i-bn-¸n-¡p-ó B-Zm-bw In-«n-bn-cp-ó-hÀ-¡v C-óv G-ä-hpw
tam-i-am-b B-Zm-b-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. tNÀ-¯-e Xm-eq-¡n-se
24
P\phcn 2018
X®oÀap¡w, Be¸pg
\-ñ-bn-\w ssX-IÄ D-ev-
]m-Zn-¸n-¨p \ð-Ip-ó Øm-]-\-am-
Wv Im-bw-I-f-s¯ K-th-j-W tI-{µw.
F-ómð \-ñ-bn-\w ssX-IÄ \-ñ-Xp-
t]m-se kw-c-£n-¨n-sñ-¦nð D-ev-]m-Z-\w
Ip-d-ªp-h-cp-sa-ópw Im-bw-Ip-fw tXm-«-
hn-f K-th-j-W tI-{µw ta-[m-hn
tUm. hn. Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ ]-d-ªp.
sh-«-¡ð {]-tZ-iw I-S-tem-c {Km-a-am-Wv. th-\ð-¡m-e-¯p
\-\-tbm Im-cy-am-b h-f-§-tfm \ð-In-bn-«-ñ sX-§p-I-fnð
\n-d-¡p-e-IÄ D-ïm-b-Xv. C-óv sX-§n-se B-Zm-bw C-sñ-
óp am-{X-a-ñ sX-§p X-só C-ñm-Xm-hp-ó A-h-Ø-bm-Wv.
]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-bv-¡p-ó ssX-IÄ ]n-Sn-¨p In-«p-ón-ñ. {]-Xn-
tcm-[-ti-jn-bp-Å sX-§p-IÄ D-sï-óp ]-d-bp-óp. F-hn-sS
\n-óm-Wp e-`n-¡p-I ? k-Zm-\-µ-sâ ]-cm-Xn-I-fpw tNm-Zy-§-
fpw a-äp-Å-hÀ {i-²m-]qÀ-Æw tI-«p-.
Xp-SÀ-óp kw-km-cn-¨-Xv \m-fn-tI-c t_mÀ-Un-sâ Io-gn-
ep-Å t\-cy-aw-K-ew ^m-anð Ip-dn-bn-\-§-fp-sS-bpw k-¦-c-
bn-\-§-fp-sS-bpw ssX-IÄ D-ev-]m-Zn-¨p \ð-Ip-ó Np-a-X-e
G-sd-¡m-ew h-ln-¨n-cp-ó U-h-e-]v-saâ v Hm-^o-kÀ P-b-{io-
bm-bn-cp-óp. F-ñm-¯-cw Ip-dn-bn-\-§-fpw Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv \-ñ
hn-f-hp k-¼m-Zn-¡p-ó ^m-am-Wv t\-cy-aw-K-ew Un F-kv ]n
^mw. a-te-jy³ Ip-ų C-\-§-fp-sS-bpw Nm-h-¡m-S³ C-\-
§-fp-sS-bp-sa-ñmw hn-¯p tX-§m ti-J-cn-¨v ]m-In C-hn-sS
ssX-I-fm-¡p-óp. \m-fn-tI-c t_mÀ-Up \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b sX-
§p-Ir-jn ]p-\-cp-Öo-h-\ ]-²-Xn {]-Im-cw 50% hn-e-Ip-d-¨m-
Wv C-t¸mÄ ssX-IÄ Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡p \ð-Ip-ó-sX-ópw
P-b-{io ]-d-ªp. \m-fn-tI-c-t_mÀ-Uv ]-»n-kn-än Hm-^o-kÀ
an-\n am-Xyp sX-§p-I-b-ä-¯n-\v IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v {]-tbm-P-\-{]-
Z-am-b N-§m-Xn-¡q-«w ]-cn-io-e-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¨p.
tI-c-f-¯nð ap¸¯¿mbn-c-t¯m-fw t]À-¡p ]-cn-io-e-\w
sIm-Sp-¯-Xm-bpw B-e-¸p-g Pn-ñ-bnð-¯-só B-bn-c-¯n-b-
ªq-dn-e-[n-Iw t]À-¡v N-§m-Xn-¡q-«w ]-cn-io-e-\w \ð-In-

bn-«p-Å-Xm-bpw an-\n am-Xyp ]-d-ªp. ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b-hÀ
]-e-cpw {]-Xn-am-kw A-c-e-£w-cq-] h-sc h-cp-am-\-ap-ïm-¡p-
ó-Xm-bpw A-hÀ kq-Nn-¸n-¨p.
N-§m-Xn-¡q-«w ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b-h-cp-sS Im-cy-¯nð
A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§-fp-am-bn IÀ-j-I-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ H-ón-
te-sd-t¸À ap-tóm-«p-h-óp. b-{´-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨p sX-§p-I-b-
dp-ó-hÀ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-bnð hn-f-sh-Sp-¡p-ó-h-tc-¡mÄ
A-[n-I-am-Wv Iq-en tNm-Zn-¡p-ó-Xv F-óm-bn-cp-óp ]-e-cp-sS-
bpw ]-cm-Xn.
sX-§n-sâ N-§m-Xn-am-cp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n-ópw hm-Zn-¡m³
B-än-§-enð \n-óp-sa-¯n-b kp-\n-en- ap-tóm-«p h-óp. H-cp
kv-{Xo-bm-b Xm³ b-{´-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨p sX-§nð I-b-äw ]
Tn-¡m-s\-¯n-b-Xv bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-bm-Wv. t_mÀ-Un-sâ k-lm-
b-hpw t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw aq-e-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ Cu cw-K-¯v
tPm-en sN-bv-Xv H-cp am-kw \m-ev-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-bv-¡p-tað
h-cp-am-\-ap-ïm-¡p-ó-Xv. F-sâ `À-¯m-hpw sX-§p-I-b-äw
]-cn-io-en-¨p. ]-e-t¸m-gpw R-§Ä H-cp-an-¨m-Wv tPm-en-¡v
t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. F-ómð kp-\n-e-bv-¡v tI-c-IÀ-j-I-cp-sS a-t\m-
`m-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-cm-Xn-I-fp-ïv. ap-¸-X-Sn-¡p-tað D-b-c-ap-Å
sX-§nð I-b-dn hn-f-sh-Sp-¯v sIm-Sp-¯-ti-jw Iq-en tNm-
Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-¸-Xpw \m-ev-¸-Xpw cq-] F-óp-tI-«v \nÀ-±-bw
{]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv ]-e IÀ-j-I-cpw. sX-§n-sâ ap-I-fnð
I-b-dn Hm-e-bpw sIm-Xp-¼pw a-äpw \o-¡w sN-bv-Xv a-cp-óp
H-gn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯ ti-jw C-d-§n-h-óv Iq-en tNm-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ
a-«p-am-dpw! A-§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ N-§m-Xn-am-cp-sS B-ßmÀ-
°-X Ip-d-ªp t]m-Ipw. Cu tPm-en-X-só D-t]-£n-¡pw.
R-§-fp-sS tPm-en ITn-\-am-sW-óv F-ñm-hÀ-¡p-a-dn-bmw.
ITn-\-am-b tPm-en sN-¿p-ó R-§-sf c-£n-¡m³ B-cm-Wv
kmÀ C-óp-Å-Xv?
kp-\n-en--bp-sS tNm-Zyw a-äp-Å-h-sc \n-i-_v-Z-cm-¡n. \m-fn-
tI-c-Ir-jn-bn-se {]-Xn-k-Ôn b-Ym-k-a-bw hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p
\-S-¡m-¯-Xm-sW-óv hn-Z-Kv-[-òmÀ ]-d-bp-óp. b-Ym-k-a-bw
hn-f-sh-Sp-¯p sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v AÀ-ln-¡p-ó {]-Xn-^-ew
\ð-Im³ hn-Ê-a-Xn-¡p-ó {]-h-W-X-bv-s¡-Xn-sc H-cp km-aq-
ly C-S-s]-Sð B-h-iy-am-sW-ó-Xm-Wv kp-\n-en--bp-sS hm-Z-
§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv.
bp-h-IÀ-j-I-s\-ó \n-e-bnð \n-c-h-[n A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ
t\-Sn-b k-ao-À kz-´w A-\p-`-hw hn-h-cn-¨-Xpw kw-hm-Z-s¯
kPoham-¡n. kz-´-am-bp-Å F-gp-]-tXm-fw sX-§n-se hn-
f-hv b-Ym-k-a-bw sh-«n-bn-Sm-\pw sN-ñn-tbm- Iq-¼p-No-b-tem
I-ïmð A-t¸mÄ-¯-só {]n-Xn-hn-[n sN-¿m-\pw X-\n-¡v
{]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«v
I-gn-bp-ó-Xv N-§m-Xn-¡q-«w ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b-Xp-sIm-ïm-
Wv. aq-óp-hÀ-jw ap-¼m-Wv ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\p-t]m-b-Xpw kÀ-
«n-^n-¡-äpw sX-§p-I-b-ä b-{´-hpw e-`n-¨-Xpw. X-sâ _-Ôp-
¡-fp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-epw A-Xym-h-iyw h-ómð hn-f-sh-Sp-¯pw
a-cp-óp-sN-bv-Xpw k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-ópw k-aoÀ ]-d-ªp.
sX-§n-\n-S-bnð C-S-hn-f-Ir-jn ]-c-am-h-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-
Sp-¯p-sa-óp tUm. Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xv Nq-ïn-
¡m-Wn-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv {io-Im-cyw In-g-§p-hn-f K-th-j-W tI-
{µ-¯n-se im-kv-{X-Ú-tUm. kq-k³ tPm¬ kw-km-cn-¨-Xv.
tN-¼v, tN-\, Im-¨nð, a-c-¨o-\n, sN-dp-In-g-§p-IÄ, IqÀ-¡,
a-ªÄ, C-ôn Xp-S-§n-b hn-f-IÄ sX-§n³ ]p-c-bn-S-¯nð
hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn Ir-jn sN-¿mw. C-S-hn-f-IÄ-¡p sN-¿p-ó
h-f-{]-tbm-K-hpw P-e-tk-N-\-hpw sX-§n-sâ B-Zm-bw hÀ-
²n-¸n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-ópw kq-k¬ tPm¬ ]-d-ªp.
a-[y-tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]m-c-¼-cy Ir-jn-co-Xn sX-§n³ tXm-
«-¯nð k-½n-{i Ir-jn-bm-sW-óv IÀ-j-I-cpw hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw
hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw H-tc kz-c-¯n-em-b-tXm-sS kw-hm-Zw
kahmb L-«-¯n-se-¯n. hn-hn-[ X-e-§-fnð \n-óp-bÀ-ó
A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v a-dp-]-Sn-bpw hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-§-fpw
\ð-Im³ hn-Z-Kv-[-sc-bpw IÀ-j-I-sc-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-
bpw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n kw-hm-Zw hn-P-b-I-c-am-b H-c-\p-`-h-am-
¡n am-än-b-Xv am-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I³ Iq-Sn-bm-b l-cn-Ip-amÀ
hm-te-¯m-Wv.
Pn-ñm A-{Kn-tlmÀ-«n-¡Ä-¨-dð skm-ssk-än-bp-sS t\-Xr-
Xz-¯nð \-S-¡p-ó 28-þm- a-Xv ImÀ-jn-I ta-f-bn-em-Wv C-¡p-dn
]-co-£-WmÀ-°w ImÀ-jn-I kw-hm-Z-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv.
ImÀ-jn-I kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e ap³ A-tkm-kn-tb-ä-Uv U-b-d-Iv-
SÀ tUm. sI. Pn. ]-ß-Ip-amÀ amÀ-K-\nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \ð-In.
tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-À Øm-]-\-§Ä, kzm-{i-b-{Kq-
¸p-I-Ä F-ón-h-cp-sS A-dp-]-Xn-te-sd Ìm-fp-I-fpw ta-f-bp-
sS `m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p. \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv
Ìm-fnð I-c-¸p-dw \m-fn-tI-c I-¼-\n D-ev-]-ó-§-fm-b \o-c,
D-cp-¡p-sh-fn-s¨-®, \o-c tNm-t¢-äv, hn-\m-Kn-cn, \m-fn-tI-c
kv-Izm-jv Xp-S-§n-b hn-`-h-§Ä hn-ev-]-\ \-S-¯n. Nn-c-«, sX-
§n³-X-Sn F-ón-h-bnð \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó I-c-Iu-i-e h-kv-Xp-¡-
fp-sS-bpw Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-ev-]-\-bpw \-S-óp.
B-e-¸p-g Pn-ñm I-f-Iv-SÀ {io-a-Xn än. hn. A-\p-]-a sF.
F. F-kv. sN-bÀ-am-\m-bpw Fw. sI. `m-kv-I-c-¸-Wn-¡À ssh-
kv sN-bÀ-am-\m-bpw c-hn ]m-e-¯p-¦ð P-\-dð sk-{I-«-dn-bm-
bpw F. F³. ]p-cw in-h-Ip-amÀ {S-j-d-dm-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó
I-½n-än-bm-Wv ImÀ-jn-tIm-Õ-h-¯n-sâ Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨-Xv . g
25
P\phcn 2018
 _me]wàn

ap-J-sam-gn
]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯nð ]p-Xn-b sh-ñp hn-fn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ \mw kz-bw k-Ö-am-
t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. bp-h-P-t\m-Õ-h-Im-ew I-gn-ªp. ho-ïpw ]-co-£-I-fp-sS ]-co-£-W
Im-e-am-Wv. hm-b-\-bp-tS-bpw Nn-´-bp-tS-bpw kz-bw \-ho-I-cn-¡-en-tâ-bpw C-S-th-f-
I-fn-ñm-¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ A-h-[n-¡m-et¯-b-ñ, A-h-[n-bn-ñm-¯ hm-b-\-bp-sS
Im-e-t¯-bm-Wv Im-¯n-cn-t¡-ï-Xv.
B-iw-k-I-tfm-sS,
]m-bn-{]-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³

sIm-t¡m ^o-\

{_-ko-en-se C-]-\o-a _o-¨nð 2004 ð Hcp Znhkw I-cn-¡n³ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv tP-¡-_v X-ïnð F-ó
a-e-bm-fn bp-hm-hn-sâ a-\-Ênð B B-i-b-¯n-sâ ]q-¯n-cn I-¯n-b-Xv. {_n-«-\nð sN-ón-d-§n-b tP-¡-_v 2005 ð {_n-«o-
jp-Im-sc I-cn-¡n³ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¸n-¨p. C-óv 26 cm-Py-§-fnð I-cn-¡n³ sh-Å-hpw hn-hn-[ \m-fn-tI-tcmð-]-ó-§-fpw tP-
¡-_v hn-ä-gn-¡p-óp.
hÀ-jw A-c-t¡m-Sn-bn-te-sd tX-§ ]-e Dð-]-ó-§-fm-¡n bp.sI.bn-epw {^m³-kv, s\-XÀ-e-â v, s_ð-Pn-bw, XpÀ-
¡n, C-ä-en A-bÀ-e-ïv, Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡, P-¸m³, sF-kv emâ v, bp.F. C, J-¯À, sdm-ta-\n-b, _Ä-tK-dn-b, ^n³-e³-Uv,
kzo-U³, sU³-amÀ-¡v, t\mÀ-sh, kv-s]-bn³, D-ss{I³, kn-¦-¸qÀ, t]mÀ-¨p-Kð, ku-Zn A-td-_y, Ip-ssh-äv, _-lv-ssd³
F-óo cm-Py-§-fn-se-¯n¡p-óp. bq-tdm-¸nð tX-§m ]-ô-km-c-bpw tX-§m tX-\pw sIm-t¡m-^o-\n-b A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óp.
_n._n-kn Nm-\-en-sâ dn-bm-en-än tjm B-b {Um-K¬-kv- sU-ón-ð hn-P-bn-bm-b B-Zy a-e-bm-fn-bm-Wv tP-¡-_v. bp.
sI.bnð am-{Xw 60 e-£w t]À Im-Wp-ó tjm B-Wn-Xv.
\m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ A-iz-ta-[w tem-I-s¯ Io-g-S-¡p-óp-sh-óm-Wv tP-¡-_nâ hn-P-b-Km-Y \-t½m-Sp ]-d-bp-ó-Xv.
]m-bn-{] cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³

26
P\phcn 2018

]pcp-jmÀ-°w
{]im´n sNmÆc
] m-Xn-cm-hv ]nW-ªp In-S-¡p-ó C-cp-«n-eq-sS ]c-ap
th-¨p th-¨p \-S-óp. \n-emhv hn-cn-ªp \n-óv h-gn
Im«n. a-\-Ên-sâ B-e-bnð Xo Nn-´-IÄ I¯n F-cn-bp-I-
bm-sW-¦nepw ]pd-s¯ \n-em-hv Iïv ]c-ap ]p-ôn-cn¨p, I-«
Xn-cp-¯nse ho-Sp-hsc H-¸w \-S-ó \n-em-hn-s\ hn«v HmSp ]
mIn-b sN-dn-b ho«n-te¡v I-b-dn-b-t¸mÄ D-Åv H-óp-e-ªp.
k-ckp, i-Ðw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. A-h-fp-sS \m-hv Nn-e-¨p.
\nÀ-¯m-sX-bp-Å A-h-fp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ Ku-\n-¡msX ]-cap,
A-Sp-¡-f-bnð \n-óv sh-Åw ap-¡n Ip-Sn-¨p.
]-cap H-óm-´cw ]-Wn-¡m-c-\m-bn-cpóp. N-In-cn \m-cp-IÄ
D-S-en-eq-sS Cg-ªv \o-§n. D-cp-ïv ]n-cnªv B s\-ônð
tNÀóv F-{X F-{X I-b-dn-gIÄ P-òw F-Sp-¯p. sXm-ïp
No-¡p-ó-Xn-\pw No sXm-ïv ap-§n F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\pw ]-c-ap-
hn-s\ {]-tXy-I I-gn-hp X-só-bm-Wv. No sXmïv tXm-«n³
h-¡¯v s]-®p-§-sf-bn-cp¯n Xñn H-Xp-¡n N-In-cn tNm-dpw
N-In-cnbpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v F-Sp-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-s\ñmw F-´m H-cp
D-in-cv. kc-kp BWv IW-¡v XoÀ-¡p-ó-Xpw, ]-äv s]-®p-§-
fp-sS- C-S-bnð ho-dv Im-«n Hm-Sn \-S-¡p-ó-Xpw. Fñmw F-´m
Xv k-c-kp-sâ B-fv D-in-c-\m-bXp-sIm-ïp X-só.
F-ómð kc-kp AXv HmÀ-¡mdp-t]mepw Cñ. k-c-kp-
hn-sâ `m-j-bnð ]-c-ap-hn-\v Btcm ssI-hnjw sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-
sï-ómWv. ]-c-ap-hn\v ]Wn-tbm-Sv a-Sp-¸m-bn. I-b-dn-tâ-bpw
No-a-S-en-tâ-bpw ]-Wn hn-e-Ip-d-ª-Xm-sW-ópw ]-c-ap-hn-sâ
kz-]v-\-§sf km-£m-Xv-¡-cn-¡m³ ]-äm-¯-Xm-sW-ópw [-cn-
¨p h-im-bn. ]n-só Ip-sd \mÄ sIm-{] I-f-¯nð ]-Wn
_me]wàn
sN-bvXp. A-hn-sSbpw Ip-g-¸-anñm-sX \o-§n. ho-Sp t]m-äm³
km-[n-¨p. k-c-kp-hn-tâ-bpw tamÄ-sSbpw B-h-iy§Ä ]c-ap
\-S-¯n. sIm-{] I-f-¯nð cm-{Xn-bpw ]c-ap tPm-en sN-bv-Xp.
DW-¡p sIm-{] Xn-c-n-bpw, ]-¨ tX-§-IÄ ]-d-¯n³ ap-I-fnð
\n-c¯n Xm-sg Xo ]q-«pw. A-§ns\ sIm-{] I-f-¯n-se \ñ
]-Wn-¡m-c-\m-bn. Xo Iq-«p-ó-Xnð sIm-{]-bv-¡v Xq-¡w Iq-
«m-\p-Å X{´w Iq-«p-Imcv HmXn-sIm-Sp-¯p. ]-t£ B Im-
cy¯n-sem-ópw ]-c-ap-hn\v Xm-Xv-]cyw Cñ.
]-c-ap-hnsâ a-\Êv ]n-só-bpw ]-d-óp. A-§s\ ]c-ap
sXm-gn-e-t\z-jn¨v I-«Xn-cp-¯v X-só hn-«p t]m-bn. B-gv-N-
Ifpw am-k-§-fpw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ ho-«nð h-ó ]-c-ap-hn-\v
]pXn-b th-j-am-bn-cp-óp.
H-cp kÀ¡-kv I-¼-\n-bnð tPm-en-¡m-c-\mbn \m-Sp Npän.
]pXn-b a-\p-jy-\m-bn. ho-«n-se `m-cy-bpw a-Ifpw F§-s\
Po-hn-s¨óv B a-\p-jy³ Xn-c-¡n-bnñ.
A-Xn-\v k-c-kp-hn-\v H-cp D-¯-c-ta-bpÅq C-bm-sf kv-
t\-ln-¨ t\c-¯v ]-¯v sX-§v h-bv-¡m-am-bn-cp-óp. sX-§v
k-Xy-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. A-Xv N-Xn-¡nñ. \m-Sp hn-Snñ hn-izm-k
h-ô-\ Im-«nñ ]-Wn F-Sp-¯mð ]-Ww In-«pw. A§-s\
I-bdp ]-Wnbpw No sXm-ïv ]-Wn-bp-ambn B A-½bpw
a-I-fpw Po-hn-¨p. kÀ-¡kv I-¼-\n-bnse tPm-en-bnð ]c-ap
Xr-]v-X-\m-bn-cp-ó-s-¦n-epw t]m¡-äv Im-en X-só-bm-bn-cp-óp.
]-c-ap-hn-tâ-bpw tam-l-§Ä-¡v hñm-¯ B-th-iw X-só-bm-
Wv. ]c-ap k-c-kp-hns\ A-dn-bn-¡msX ]¯p skâpw hoSpw
A-h-dm-¨-\v hn-äp. hm-S-I-bv¡v Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å A-\p-
27
P\phcn 2018
 _me]wàn
hmZw ]c-ap hm-§n-bn-cpóp. A-§ns\ kÀ¡-kv I-¼-\n-bpsS
sj-bÀ F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\mbn ]-cap ]n-sóbpw ]d-óp t]m-bn.
k-c-kp-hn-\v tamÄ A-Sp-¯pÅ-Xv H-cp B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-
óp. c-ïp aq-óp amkw I-gnªv A-h-dm-¨³ hm-S-I-bv-¡m-bn
h-ó-t¸m-gmWv ho-Sv hn-ä I-Y kc-kp A-dn-bp-ó-Xv. A-hÄ
C-Sn-sh-t«ä-Xp t]m-se-bm-bn. Xm³ \«p \\-¨ ssX sX-
§pIÄ Ip-S hn-cnªv sX-t§m-ebpw I-cn-¡p-Ifpw \n-d-ªp
\nð-¡p-óp. sX-§n³ tNm-«nð X-fÀ-óv C-cpóp. F-{X {i-an-
¨n«pw A-hÄ-¡v k¦-Sw A-S-¡m³ I-gn-ªnñ. Fñmw ssI-
CShnf
hn-«p t]m-b ZpxJw B A-½bpw a-I-fpw H-óm-bn F-cn-ªp
\n-óp. sI. hn. cm-[m-Ir-jvW³, cm-a-awK-ew
F-ón-«v Fñmw If-ªv C-t¸mÄ h-ón-cn-¡póp. k-c-kp-
hnsâ \m-hv ]p-e-¼n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-óp. X-e-bm-«n \nð-¡p-ó sX-§n³ tXm-¸nð
]c-ap C-sXm-óp tIÄ-¡p-ónñm-bn-cpóp. Imc-Ww X-eh- X-f-cm-sX, B-ß-hn-izm-k-hp-ambv
gn ]p-X¨v Dd-¡w Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-óp. I-gn-bp-ó IÀj-I-s\m-óp am{Xw
t\-cw sh-fp-¯-t¸mÄ ]c-ap k-c-kphn-t\m-Sp ]-dªp I-cpXn, sh-dp-sX-bn-cp-óp-IqSm!
kÀ¡-kv I-¼-\n-bn-se ap-X-em-fn \n§-sf Iq-«n sIm-ïp
sNñ- W w F- ó p ]- d - ª n- c n- ¡ p- ó p. tamÄ- ¡ m- s W- ¦ nð h-f-sc \m-fm-bn hn-SÀó tamlw,
I-eym-W-{]m-b-am-bntñ. ap-X-em-fn \ñ a-\p-jy-\mSo. C-\n sN-¿-Ww ssP-h-Ir-jn k-ar²w
Rm³ C-hn-Sw hn-«mð Xn-cn-¨v C-hn-tS-¡nñ. F-sâ Im-ip C-S-hn-f-bm-bn«p C-ôn-\«p.
ap-gp-h-\pw A-t±-l-¯nsâ ssI-¿n-emWv F-t¸mÄ tNm-Zn-¨m- C-S-bv-¡n-sS a-ª-fpw Iq-h-cIpw
epw X-cpw. k-ckp an-gn-¨n-cp-óp. t]m-bn. "sl-sâ a-\p-jym'
hm-bnð \n-óv ho-W hm-¡p-I-fnð A-h-Ä X-só X-fÀ-óp Ip-\p Ip-s\ Im-´m-cn ]q-¯peªp
F-sd ]-Wn-s¸-«p ]-dªp. F-sóbpw F-sâ a-I-sfbpw X-e- Ip-cp-ap-f-sIm¸w ]-SÀ-óp \oïp
Ip-¯n a-d-bm\pw kÀ¡-kv Im-«m\pw In-«nñ. R-§Ä ] ap-Xn-cbpw Nm-a Xn-\-bpw ]n-só
Tn-¨Xv sXm-ïn-tâ-bpw N-In-cn-bp-tS-bpw ]-Wn-bmWv. ]-c-ap-hn- sIm-Xn-bq-dpw \o-e I-cn-¼n³ Xïpw
\v tZjyw hóp. \n-§Ä Rm³ ]-dª-Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨mð
\n-§Ä¡v \ñXv. A-sñ-¦nð \n-§sf sIm-ïp t]m-Im³ h-gpX-\, sh-ï-bv¡, h³-]-bdpw
]äptam Fóv Rm³ Im-Wn-¨p X-cmw F-óv ]-dªv ]-cap h-cp-Xn-bnð X-só h-fÀ-óp h-óp-
Hópw t\m-¡msX I-en Xp-Ån ]p-d-t¯-¡p t]mbn. C-Xn-s\ñmw ao-sX X-e-bp-bÀ¯n
kc-kp Ic-ªp sImïv ]nd-sI hóp A-t¸m-gmWv C-S-bn-embv \nð-¡p-óp \m-fn-tIcw
A-h-dm¨³ ]pd-¯v \nð-¡pó-Xv I-ïXv. A-hÄ s\-ôe-
¨v ]-d-ªp. C-Shn-f C-s¡mñw tI-a-ambn
A-h-dm-¨³ tN-«m C-Xp I-tïm C-Xn-bmsâ H-cp ]p-Inev C-Xn-t\-¡mÄ kw-Xr-]v-Xn th-sd-bp-tïm?
. A-t§À¡v R-§-sfbpw sIm-ïp t]m-I-Ww. I-en tIdn
h-ïn hn-fn-¡m³ Su-Wnð t]m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm. R-§Ä F-´p
sN-¿pw. Cu \m-Sv hn«v R-§Ä F-t§m«pw Cñ. A-Xn-bm³
Iq-Sp-Xð \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨mð R-§Ä A-½-bpw a-Ifpw Po-h-
s\m-Sp-¡pw.
B ka-bw H-cp ss_-¡v A-hn-sS h-óp \nóp. A-Xnð
\nópw H-cp sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ C-d§n. k-c-kp-hn-sâ A-Sp-¯p
h-óp. At½ Rm³ cm-Po-hv. H-cp kv-¡qÄ am-jmWv. c-ïp
hÀ-j-am-bn A-½-bpsS a-Ifpw Rm\pw kp-lr-¯p-¡-fmWv.
Ipd-¨p ap³-]mbn A-hÄ t^m¬ sN-bv-Xp.Fñm hn-h-c-§-
fpw ]-dªp. A-t½ Rm³ A-hsf C-ã-s¸-Sp-óp. R-§Ä
H-cp-an-¨v Po-hn-¡p-hm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-Ww.
AI-¯p \nópw Cd-§n h-ó a-I-fpsS ssI kc-kp
cm-Po-hnsâ ssI-I-fnð h¨p sIm-Sp-¯p.
A-t¸mÄ cm-Po-hv A-h-cm-¨-t\m-Sp ]-d-ªp. Cu ho-Spw ]p-
c-bn-S-hpw A-h-À-¡p Xn-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. \n-§Ä \ð-In-b
hn-ebpw A-Xn-sâ em-`-hpw- Rm³ X-óp-ssIm-Åmw. A-h-
dm¨³ X-e-bm-«n k½-Xw aq-fn. A-Xp-tI-« k-c-kp-hnsâ
I-®p-I-fnð \n-óv B-\-µ-¡-®oÀ \n-d-ªp. A-hÀ Xn-cn-ªv
B Ið-]-hr-£-X-W-en-eqsS H-cp ]p-Xp Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v
\-S-óp. g

28
P\phcn 2018
 hmÀ¯IÄ

I-ñ-d s^-U-td-j-³ G-I-Zn-\ inð-]-im-e kwLSn¸n¨p

I-ñ-d \m-fn-tI-c Dð-]m-Z-I s^-U-td-j-\n-se kw-
L-§Ä-¡m-bn h-S-bmÀ kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v
Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nð 2017 Un-kw-_À 16 \v t»m-¡v
X-e G-I-Zn-\ inð-]-im-e \-S-¯n. inð-]-im-e-bnð
im-kv-{Xo-b sX-§p-Ir-jn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v \m-fn-tI-c hn-
I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv sU-]yq-«n U-b-d-ÎÀ BÀ. Úm-\-
tZ-h-\pw aq-ey hÀ-²n-X tI-tcmð-]-ó-§-fp-sS Dð-
]m-Z-\w F-ó hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Ir-jn hn-Úm³
tI-{µ A-kn. s{]m-^-ÊÀ {io-a-Xn F-en-k-_-¯v tPm-
k-^pw ¢m-sÊ-Sp-¯p. \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv sa-¼À ]n. BÀ.ap-c-fo-[-c³
sX-§n-sâ C-S-hn-f Ir-jn-IÄ F-ó hn-j-b-s¯ ap-Jy {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-¯póp
A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n X-e-tbm-e-¸-d-¼v Ir-jn Hm-^o-kÀ
sI. {]-Zo-]v Ip-am-dpw ¢m-sÊ-Sp-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. inð-
]-im-e-bnð s^-U-td-j³ {]-kn-Uâ v sI.än. kp-
Kp-W³ A-²y-£-\m-bn-cp-óp. kn. sI. B-i Fw.
Fð.F. inð-]-im-e Dð-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. \m-fn-tI-c
hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv sa-¼À ]n. BÀ.ap-c-fo-[-c³ ap-Jy
{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-¯n. sI. hn. tPm-fn kzm-K-Xw B-iw-
kn-¨p. B-iw-k-IÄ AÀ-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv sI. _m-_p
kw-km-cn-¨p. s^-U-td-j³ sk-{I-«-dn kn.Un. cm-[m-
Ir-jv-W³ \-µn ]-d-ªp.

sN-dp-]p-g-bnð Pn-ñmX-e \m-fn-tI-c in-ev-]-im-e \-S-¯n

\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ-bpw tX-P-kzn-\n \m-fn-
tI-c D-Xv-]m-Z-I I-¼-\n-bp-sS-bpw kw-bp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯nð
sN-dp-]p-g-bnð Pn-ñm X-e kp-Øn-c Ir-jn in-ev-]-im-e
\-S-¯n. sN-dp-]p-g hym-]m-c `-h³ Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nð \-S-ó
in-ev-]-im-e ]-¿-óqÀ Fw-Fð-F kn Ir-jv-W³ D-Zv-Lm-S-
\w sN-bv-Xp. tX-P-kzn-\n I-¼-\n sN-bÀ-am³ k-®n tPmÀ-Pv
N-S-§nð B-[y-£yw h-ln-¨p. sN-dp-]p-g ]-ôm-b-¯v {]-kn-
Uâ v sIm-¨p-dm-Wn tPmÀ-Pv ap-Jym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-óp.
tX-P-kzn-\n-bp-sS \m-fn-tI-c kw-`-c-W-¯n-sâ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w
\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv ]-»n-kn-än Hm-^o-kÀ an-\n am-
Xyp \nÀ-h-ln-¨p. tX-P-kzn-\n-bp-sS Io-gnð N-§m-Xn-¡q-«w
]-cn-io-e-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ-¡v sX-§p I-b-ä b-{´-§-
fp-w, ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nð an-I-hp sX-fn-bn-¨-hÀ-¡v A-hmÀ-Up-
I-fpw N-S-§nð hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp.
skan\mÀ ]-¿-óqÀ Fw-Fð-F kn Ir-jv-W³
D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿póp
Xp- S À- ó v v \m- f n- t I- c hn- f - ] - c n- ] m- e - \ - s ¯ Ip- d n- ¨ v
kn-]n-kn-BÀ-sF hn-Úm-\ hym-]-\ hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hn
tUm.kn X-¼m-\pw, kp-Øn-c Ir-jn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v I-®qÀ sI-
hn-sI bn-se t{]m-{Kmw tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ tUm ]n P-b-cm-Ppw
\m-fn-tI-c-¯nð \n-óp-Å aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X D-Xv-¸-ó-§-sf Ip-
dn-¨v \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-kv-äv
A-\o-ä tPm-bn-bpw ¢m-kv F-Sp-¯p. sI-Fw tam-l-\³ ,
tX-P-kzn-\n \m-fn-tI-c kw-`-c-W-¯n-sâ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w kn tZ-h-Zm-kv am-Xyp F-ón-hÀ NÀ-¨ \-bn-¨p. sN-dp-]p-g Ir-jn
Ir-jv-W³ Fw-Fð-F-bpw \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^o-kÀ P-b-cm-P³ \m-bÀ B-iw-k-IÄ t\À-óp. tX-
]-»n-kn-än Hm-^o-kÀ an-\n am-Xyp-hpw tNÀ-óp \n-À-h-ln- P-kzn-\n F-Iv-kn-¡p-«n-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI F sk-_m-Ìy³
¡p-óp. kzm-K-X-hpw U-b-d-ÎÀ tPm-jn am-Xyp \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

29
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 hmÀ¯IÄ

ssP-h-Ir-jn-¡v {]m-[m-\yw \-ev-I-Ww : a-{´n C N-{µ-ti-J-c³

ImÀ-jn-I D-Xv-]m-Z-\w kw-`-c-Ww kw-kv-I-c-Ww hn-]-W-
\w Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-I-fnð Ir-jn-¡mÀ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-\v
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ X-c-Ww sN-¿m³ kÀ-¡mÀ k-lm-bn-¡-Ww
F-óv a-{´n C N-{µ ti-J-c³ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv
tXm-«-hn-f K-th-j-W tI-{µ-¯n-sâ Øm-]-\-I Zn-\w Ir-jn
hn-Úm³ tI-{µw c-P-X Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jw F-ón-h-bp-sS
`m-K-am-bn \-S-¯n-b ImÀ-jn-I {]-ZÀ-i-\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-
Xp kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp a-{´n. hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bv-¡p
e-`n-¡p-ó ap³-K-W-\ ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡pw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw
e-`n-¡p-ón-ñ F-óv A-t±-lw Nq-ïn-¡m-«n.
Io-S-§-fpw tcm-K-§-fpw D-bÀ-¯p-ó sh-ñp-hn-fn-I-fpw
{]-Xn-Iq-e-am-b ]-cn-Øn-Xn km-l-N-cy-§-fpw A-Xn-Po-hn-
¡p-ó-Xn-\v K-th-j-W ta-J-e-bn-se t\-«-§Ä IÀ-j-I-cnð
F-¯n-¡-Ww. A-Xn-\v C-¯-cw {]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä D-]-I-cn-¡p-
sa-ópw a-{´n Iq-«n tNÀ-¯p. cm-k-h-f-§-fp-sS-bpw Io-S-\m- sF.kn.F.BÀ Akn. UbdIv S À P\dð tUm. ]n.
in-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw A-an-X D-]-tbm-Kw aq-ew D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-ó sI.N{IhÀ¯n \mfntIc hnIk\ t_mÀUnsâ ÌmÄ
{]-iv-\w t\-cn-Sm³ ssP-h-Ir-jn-¡p {]m-[m-\yw \-ev-I-W-sa- kµÀin¡póp. kao]w tUm. sI._n.slºmÀ
ópw A-t±-lw B-lzm-\w sN-bv-Xp. kn-]n-kn-BÀ-sF U-b-
d-ÎÀ tUm. ]n Nu-U-¸, A-{Kn sIv-kv-t]m I¬-ho-\dpw kn
-]n-knBÀ-sF hn-Úm-\ hym-]-\ hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hn tUm. kn
X-¼m³, {]n³-kn-¸ð Ir-jn Hm-^o-kÀ Sn BÀ D-jm-tZ-hn,
kp-tc-jv Ip-amÀ sj-«n F-ón-hÀ {]-kw-Kn-¨p.
Xp-SÀ-óv a-®v-þ P-e-kw-c-£-W amÀ-¤-§Ä, D-bÀ-ó aq-
ey-ap-Å ^-e-hÀ-¤-hn-f-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b hn-j-b-§-fnð sk-an-
\mÀ \-S-óp. tUm. a-t\m-Pv ]n km-ap-hð, tUm. ]n P-b-cm-Pv,
tUm. sI-F³ k-Xo-i³, tUm.Pn I-cp-Wm-I-c³, _ð-¯-
§m-Sn-bn-se IÀ-j-I³ A-\nð _m-e³-sP F-ón-hÀ hn-hn-[
hn-j-b-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. kn-]n-kn-BÀ-sF k-ky km-¼-
¯n-I hn-`m-Kw {]n³-kn-¸ð k-bân-Ìv tUm. sI jw-kp-
Zo³, ^-e-hÀ-¤ im-kv-{X hn-`m-Kw k-bân-Ìv tUm.BÀ kp-[
F-ón-hÀ tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ-am-cm-bn-cp-óp. \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\
t_mÀ-Uv DÄ-s¸-sS hn-hn-[ ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô- Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv tXm-«-hn-f K-th-j-W tI-{µ-¯n-sâ Øm-]-
s¸-« 150 Hm-fw Øm-]-\-§-fp-w G-P³-kn-I-fpw {]-ZÀ-i-\- \-I Zn-\w Ir-jn hn-Úm³ tI-{µw c-P-X Pq-_n-en B-tLm-
¯nð ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. {]ZÀi\¯nse Gähpw anI¨ Ìmfn jw F-ón-h-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn \-S-¯n-b ImÀ-jn-I {]-ZÀ-i-\-
\pÅ kÀ«n^n¡äv \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-\p e`n¨p. ¯nð \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ kv-ämÄ.

IpacIw s^Utdj³ ]T\bm{X \S¯n

Ip-a-c-Iw \m-fn-tI-c s^-U-td-j-\n-se Aw-K-§-fm-b 15 kn
-]n.F-kv. I-fnð-s¸-« 49 t]-cp-sS H-cp kw-Lw \-hw-_À am-
kw 19, 20 Xo-b-Xn-I-fnð s]m-Åm-¨n-bn-se h-en-b sX-§n³
tXm-«-§Ä, ssP-h h-f \nÀ-½m-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ, t\-gv-k-dn-IÄ
s]m-Åm-¨n-bn-se Ir-{Xn-a ]-cm-K-W tXm-«-§Ä F-ón-h-bpw
]m-e-¡m-Sv \m-fn-tI-c D-Xv-]m-Z-I I-¼-\n-bp-sS \o-c kw-kv-I-c-W
bq-Wn-äv , a-®p-¯n-bn-se A-{Kn-IÄ-¨À bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, sh-ädn-
\-dn tIm-tf-Pv F-ón-hn-S-§-fpw k-µÀ-in-¨p.
t]m-b IÀ-j-IÀ-s¡-ñmw B bm-{X H-cp h-en-b A-\p-`-h-am-
bn-cp-óp. \-ñ-bn-\w sX-§n³ tXm-«-§Ä Im-Wp-hm³ I-gn-ª-
Xnð F-ñm-hÀ-¡pw k-t´m-j-am-bn-. 19þmw Xo-b-Xn ssh-Ip-tó-
cw 6 a-Wn-tbm-sS B-cw-`n-¨ bm-{X 20þmw Xo-b-Xn ssh-Io-«v 10
a-Wn-tbm-sS k-am-]n-¨p. a-S-¡-bm-{X-bn-em-Wv a-®p-¯n ImÀ-
jn-I K-th-j-W tI-{µ-hpw sh-ädn-\-dn tIm-tf-Ppw k-µÀ-in-¨-Xv .

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C-Sp-¡n Pn-ñ-bnð ss\-]p-Wy hn-I-k-\ ]-cn-io-e-\w

\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ

B-`n-ap-Jy-¯nð C-Sp-¡n Pn-ñ-bnð
hn-hn-[ Ø-e-§-fnð ss\-]p-Wy
hn-I-k-\ ]-cn-io-e-\w \S¯n. C-Xn-
sâ `m-K-am-bn Ip-S-b-¯qÀ sU-h-e-
]v-saâ v skm-ssk-än-bp-sS t\-Xr-
Xz-¯nð Ip-S-b-¯q-cnð sX-§n-sâ
N-§m-Xn-¡q-« ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw \m-fn-
tI-c I-c-Iu-i-e D-Xv-¸-ó \nÀ-½m-W
]-cn-io-e-\ ]cn]mSn \S¯n. I-c-
Iu-i-e D-Xv-¸-ó \nÀ-½m-W-¯nð 25
kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv ]-cn-io-e-\w -t\SnbXv.

I-_-\n-Kn-cnbnð kw-tbm-Pn-X \m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn sk-an-\mÀ

\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ-bpw I-_-
\n-Kn-cn \m-fn-tI-c D-Xv-]m-Z-I kw-L-¯n-sâ-bpw
B-`n-ap-Jy-¯nð kw-tbm-Pn-X \m-fn-tI-c Ir-jn-sb-
¡p-dn-¨v sk-an-\mÀ \-S-¯n. I-_-\n-Kn-cn tPm¬ sa-
t½m-dn-bð lm-fnð \-S-ó N-S-§nð s^-U-td-j³
{]-kn-Uâ v ]n-hn tXm-a-kv A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-óp.
I-_-\n-Kn-cn D-Xv-]m-Z-I kw-Lw {]-kn-Uâ v ]n-hn
sk-_m-Ìy³ kzm-K-X-w ]-d-ªp. t»m-¡v ]-ôm-
b-¯v {]-kn-Uâ v Zn-eo-]v Ip-amÀ sk-an-\mÀ D-Zv-Lm-
S-\w sN-bv-Xp. h-b-\m-Sv I-¼-\n sN-bÀ-am³ sk-
_m-Ìy³ sh-Åm-¦p-gn ap-Jy-{]-`m-j-Ww \-S-¯n.
ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ k-®n tXm-a-kv, Pn-ñm ]-ôm-b-
¯v sa-¼À hÀ-Ko-kv ap-cn-b³-Im-hnð, am-\-´-hm-Sn
s^-U-td-j³ {]-kn-Uâ v hÀ-¡n am-h-d F-ón-hÀ
B-iw-k-IÄ t\À-óp.
Xp-SÀ-óv \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv sS-Iv-
\n-¡ð Hm-^o-kÀ hn³-kn hÀ-Ko-kv im-kv-{Xo-b I-_-\n-Kn-cn tPm¬ sa-t½m-dn-bð lm-fnð \-S-ó kw-tbm-Pn-X \m-fn-
sX-§p Ir-jn F-ó hn-j-b-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v ¢m-kv tI-c Ir-jn- sk-an-\mÀ t»m-¡v ]-ôm-b-¯v {]-kn-Uâ v Zn-eo-]v Ip-
F-Sp-¯p. amÀ sk-an-\mÀ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿póp.

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Pn-ñm-X-e \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-j-I sk-an-\mÀ h-S-I-c-bnð

\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ-bpw h-S-
I-c tIm-¡-\-«v s{]m-Uyq-kÀ I-¼-\n-bp-tS-bpw
kw-bp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯nð h-S-I-c {Kn-^n Hm-
Un-täm-dn-b-¯nð Pn-ñm-X-e \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-
j-I sk-an-\mÀ \-S-¯n. C-tXm-S-\p-_-Ôn-
¨p tNÀ-ó tbm-K-¯nð I-¼-\n sN-bÀ-am³
s{]m-^. C. i-io-{µ³ A-²y-£-\m-bn-cp-
óp. sXm-gnð þ-F-Iv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸v a-{´n
Sn. ]n. {io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W³ sk-an-\mÀ DZv-Lm-
S-\w sN-bv-Xp. I-¼-\n sk-{I-«-dn C. sI. \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Un-sâ-bpw h-S-I-c tIm-¡-\-«v s{]m-Uyq-kÀ I-¼-
I-cp-Wm-I-c³ kzm-K-X-hpw sN-bÀ-am³ sI. \n-bp-tS-bpw kw-bp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯nð h-S-I-c {Kn-^n Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nð
k-Zm-\-µ³ \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp. Pn-ñm-X-e \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-j-I sk-an-\mdnð \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv
\m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv A-kn. U-b-d-ÎÀ sI. F-kv. sk-_m-kv-äy³ {]`mjWw \
A-kn. U-b-d-ÎÀ sI. F-kv. sk-_m-kv-äy³, S¯póp. IÀjI kZÊv (Xmsg)
Fw, F-kv. kzm-an-\m-Y³ K-th-j-W-tI-{µw
ko-\n-bÀ I¬-kÄ-«â v Fw. sI. ]n. am-hn-
em-bn, ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn A-kn-kv-äâ v
s{]m-^. A-aoÀ, \m-fn-tI-c hn-I-k-\ t_m-À-
Uv s{]m-P-Îv tIm HmÀ-Un-t\-äÀ k-Po-d kn.
Nm-t¯m-¯v F-ón-hÀ hn-hn-[ hn-j-b-§-fnð
¢m-Êp-IÄ \-bn-¨p. hnhn[ skmsskänI
fnð \nómbn 151 IÀjI {]Xn\n[nIÄ
]s¦Sp¯p.

tI-c IÀ-j-I-cp-sS B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp.

A-§m-Sn-¸p-dw ]-ôm-b-¯v \m-fn-tI-c Dð-]m-Z-I s^-U-td-
j-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn s^-U-td-j-\n-se
Aw-K-§-fm-b 11 kw-L-§Ä-¡v Dð-]m-Z-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v
sX-§p-IÄ-¡p-Å h-f-§Ä e-`n-¨p. s^-U-td-j-\nð Aw-K-am-b
tXm-Wn-¡-c \m-fn-tI-c Dð-]m-Z-I kw-L-¯n-se 73 Aw-K-§-fp-sS
4635 sX-§p-IÄ-¡v sX-s§m-ón-\v 6 In-tem-ho-Xw 2781 In-tem
h-f-§-fp-tS-bpw C-S-hn-f-¡p-Å 3245 In-tem hn-¯p-I-fp-sS-bpw
hn-X-c-Ww Dð-Lm-S-\w a-ª-fmw-Ip-gn A-en Fw.Fð.F. \nÀ-
Æ-ln-¨p. h-Åp-h-\m-Sv tIm-¡-\-«v s{]m-Uyq-kÀ I-¼-\n ssh-kv
sN-bÀ-am³ _m-¸p-«n Xn-cqÀ-¡m-Sv A-²y-£-X h-ln-¨p. ]-ôm-
b-¯v sa-¼À j-_oÀ I-dp-ap-¡nð, s^-U-td-j³ `m-c-hm-ln-I-
fm-b D-½À tXm-Wn-¡-c, A-Ðp-d-ln-am³ tXm-Wn-¡-c, Fw. kn.
A-Ðp-Å, kw-Lw `m-c-hm-ln-I-fm-b A-_p-_-¡À ta-te-Xnð,
ap-lv-kn³ Im-fw-sXm-Sn, ]n. d-jo-Zv, ]n. _o-cm³, ]n. sssk-bv-X- tXm-Wn-¡-c \m-fn-tI-c Dð-]m-Z-I kw-L-¯n-se h-fw
e-hn, sI. D-kv-am³ {]-kw-Kn-¨p. hn-X-c-Ww a-ª-fmw-Ip-gn A-en \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-óp.

XrÈqÀ shÅm\n¡c ImÀjnI kÀÆIemime Imw]knð sIm¨n sk³{Sð assd³ ^njdokv dnkÀ¨v C³Ìnäyq«nð
\Só sshK s^Ìnð \mfntIc hnIk\ t_mÀUnsâ A´mcmjv{S knwt]mknbt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v \Só ImÀ-
ÌmÄ jnI {]ZÀi\¯nð \mfntIc hnIk\ t_mÀUnsâ ÌmÄ

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s^-{_p-h-cn am-k-s¯ Ir-jn-¸-Wn-IÄ
BÀ PvRm\-tZ-h³
sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ, \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_mÀUv, sIm¨n þ 11
tI-c-fw / e-£-Zzo-]v
P-e-tk-N-\-hpw P-e kw-c-£-W-amÀ-¤-§-fpw A-h-ew-_n-
¡p-I. sX-§n-\v P-e-tk-N-\w Xp-S-cp-I. X-Sw \-\-bnð \m-ep-
Zn-h-k-¯n-sem-cn-bv-¡ð sX-s§m-ón-\v 200 en-äÀ sh-Åw
\ð-I-Ww. P-e-e-`y-X Ip-d-ª Ø-e-§-fnð I-Wn-I P-e-
tk-N-\ co-Xn h-gn \-\-bv-¡p-ó-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð ^-e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
Cu co-Xn-bnð Zn-h-tk-\ sX-s§m-ón-\v 30þ32 en-äÀ sh-Åw
\ð-In-bmð a-Xn. an-{i-hn-f Ir-jn k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nð tXm-«-
¯nð s]À-t^m h-gn-bm-bn P-e-tk-N-\w \ð-Im-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.
ssX-IÄ-¡p X-Wð \m-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-bpw ]p-X-bn-Sp-I-bpw
sN-¿-Ww. sX-§n-³ X-Sn-bn-tòð 4 ap-Xð 5 A-Sn h-sc D-b-
c-¯nð Ip-½m-bw A-Sn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯mð kq-cym-Lm-Xw Gð-
¡m-sX A-h-sb c-£n-¡mw. PoÀ-®n-¨ sIm-Xp-¼v, tIm-ªm-«
F-ón-h \o-¡w sN-bv-Xv sX-§n³ a-ï hr-¯n-bm-¡p-I. \-\
e-`n-¡p-ó tXm-«-§-fnð ip-]mÀ-i sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å A-f-hnð
cm-k-h-fw \ð-Ip-I.
hn-¯p-tX-§ kw-`-c-Ww Xp-S-cmw. hn-¯p-tX-§-IÄ ]m-
Ip-ó-Xn-\p ap³-]v s\-Sn-b C-\w sX-§p-I-fnð-\n-ópw ti-J-
cn-¡p-ó hn-¯p-tX-§ G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª-Xv c-ïp am-k-sa-¦n-
epw a-W-enð kq-£n-¡-Ww. 10 sk.-ao. I-\-¯nð a-Wð
hn-cn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw sR-Sp-¸v ap-I-fn-em-bn h-c-¯-¡-hn-[w
a-W-en-\p-ao-sX hn-¯p-tX-§-IÄ Ip-¯-s\ A-Sp-¸n-¨v \n-c-
¯p-I. C-Xn-\p ap-I-fnð ho-ïpw I-\-¯nð a-Wð hn-cn-bv-
¡p-I. C-§-s\, H-ón-\p-ap-I-fn-sem-óm-bn A-ôp h-cn-h-sc
hn-¯p-tX-§-IÄ ti-J-cn-¨v h-bv-¡-Ww. sh-Åw H-«pw-X-só
sI-«n-\nð-¡m-¯ \-ñ \oÀ-ÆmÀ-¨-bp-Å a-Wð-`q-an-bm-bn-cn-
¡-Ww C-Xn-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-t¡-ï-Xv. hn-¯p-tX-§-IÄ
a-W-ð-sIm-ïv \-ñ-h-®w aq-Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
sX-t§m-e-¸p-gp-hn-sâ B-{I-a-Ww Iq-Sm³ km-²y-X-bp-ïv.
sX-t§m-e-¸p-gp-hn-sâ B-{I-a-Ww Im-Wp-óp-sh-¦nð Io-Sm-
{I-a-Ww Kp-cp-X-c-am-bp-Å Hm-e-IÄ sh-«n \o-¡n I-¯n-¨p
I-f-bp-I. Hm-e-I-fp-sS, {]-tXy-In-¨v a-²y-\n-c-bn-ep-Å Hm-e-
I-fp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-¯p-Å ]p-gp-¡-tfm-Sv Iq-Sn-b A-d-I-fnð
]-Xn-¡-¯-¡-co-Xn-bnð 0.05% ho-cy-ap-Å Izn-\mð-t^m-kv
F-ó Io-S-\m-in-\n X-fn-¨v Cu Io-S-s¯ \n-b-{´n-¡mw. Iq-
Sm-sX sX-t§m-e-¸p-gp-hn-s\-Xn-sc ssP-hn-I \n-b-{´-Ww h-f-
sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-Wv. sX-t§m-e-¸p-gp-hn-sâ hn-hn-[ Z-i-I-sf
B-{I-an-¡p-ó tKm-Wn-tbm-k-kv \n-^mân-Un-kv (Goniozus
nephantidis), F-em-kv-a-kv \n-^m-â n-Un-kv (Elasmus nephantidis),
{_m-¡n-ta-dn-b s\m-k-t«m-bv (Brachymeria nosatoi) Xp-S-§n-b
F-XnÀ-{]m-Wn-I-sf h³ tXm-Xnð Xp-d-óp-hn-«v sX-t§m-e-¸p-
gp-¡-sf \-in-¸n-¡mw. Io-S-\m-in-\n X-fn-¨v 15þ20 Zn-h-k-¯n-
\p-ti-jw ]-cm-Z-{]m-Wn-I-sf hn-Sm-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.
a-Wv-U-cn B-{I-a-W-ap-Å tXm-«-§-fnð 2 i-X-am-\w ho-
cy-ap-Å th-s¸-®-þ sh-fp-¯p-Ån-þ-tkm-¸v an-{in-Xw X-fn-¨v
a-Wv-U-cn _m-[-sb \n-b-{´n-¡mw. H-cp en-äÀ sh-Å-¯nð
20 an.-en. th-s¸-®, 20 {Kmw sh-fp-¯p-Ån, 5 {Kmw A-e-¡p-
tkm-¸v F-ón-h I-eÀ-¯n an-{in-Xw X-¿m-dm-¡mw. B-Zy-am-bn
5 {Kmw tkm-¸v A-c en-äÀ sh-Å-¯nð e-bn-¸n-¨v A-Xnð 20
an. en. th-s¸-® H-gn-¨v \-óm-bn tbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-I. 20 {Kmw sh-
Ir-jn-¸-Wn-IÄ
fp-¯p-Ån \-óm-bn A-c-¨v _m-¡n A-c en-äÀ sh-Å-¯nð
I-eÀ-¯p-I. C-Xv H-cp Xp-Wn-bn-eq-sS A-cn-s¨-Sp-¯v, B-Zyw
X-¿m-dm-¡n-b tkm-¸v-þ-th-s¸-® an-{in-X-hp-am-bn tNÀ-¯v
\-óm-bn C-f-¡p-I. Cu an-{in-Xw A-Xm-Xp Zn-h-kw X-só
D-ïm-¡n D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. th-s¸-®-þ-sh-fp-¯p-Ån
an-{in-X-¯n-\p-]-I-cw A-km-Un-dm-Iv-Sn³ (0.1%) A-S-§n-b
ssP-h Io-S-\m-in-\n 4 an.-en. H-cp en-äÀ sh-Å-¯nð F-ó
tXm-Xnð I-e-¡n Ip-e-I-fnð X-fn-¡m-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-bv-
¡mw. th-\ð-a-g Xp-S-§p-ó G-{]nð-þ-sa-bv am-k-§-fnð,
a-g-¡m-ew I-gn-ªv H-Iv-tSm-_À-þ-\-hw-_À am-k-§-fnð, ]n-
óo-Sv P-\p-h-cn-þ-s^-{_p-h-cn am-k-§-fnð F-ón-§-s\ aq-
óp X-h-W-I-fn-em-bn X-fn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. a-Wv-U-cn-IÄ tam-S-
¯n-\p-Ånð h-kn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-[m-\-am-bpw
tam-S-¯n-\v ]p-d-sa-bpw tam-S-¯n-sâ C-X-fp-IÄ-¡v Np-äpw
{]-tXy-In-¨v a-¨n-§-I-fp-tS-bpw 4þ5 am-kw {]m-b-ap-Å C-fw
tX-§-I-fp-tS-bpw ]p-d-¯p X-fn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡-Ww. A-ôv
i-X-am-\w A-km-Un-dm-Iv-Sn³ A-S-§n-bn-«p-Å G-g-c an.-en.
ssP-h Io-S-\m-in-\n G-g-c an.-en. sh-Å-¯nð e-bn-¸n-¨v th-
cnð-Iq-Sn \ð-Ip-ó-Xpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
sIm-¼³ sN-ñn-sb sN-ñn-t¡mð-sIm-ïv Ip-¯n-sb-Sp-¯v
\-in-¸n-¡p-I. sIm-¼-³-sN-ñn-bp-sS B-{I-a-W-¯n-\v ap³-I-cp-
X-se-ó \n-e-bnð sX-§n-sâ a-ï hr-¯n-bm-¡n Iq-t¼m-e-bv-
¡v Np-äp-ap-Å c-tïm-aq-tóm Hm-e-¡-hn-fp-I-fnð ]m-ä-Kp-fn-I
10 {Kmw (4 F-®w) sh-¨v a-Wð sIm-ïp-aq-Sp-I-tbm, th-¸n³
]n-®m-¡v A-sñ-¦nð a-tcm-«n-¸n-®m-¡v (250 {Kmw) Xp-ey A-f-
hnð a-W-ep-am-bn tNÀ-¯v C-Sp-I-tbm sN-¿p-I. 0.01 i-X-am-
\w ho-cy-ap-Å ImÀ-_-dnð (50 i-X-am-\w sh-Å-¯nð I-e-
¡m-hp-ó s]m-Sn) F-ó Io-S-\m-in-\n 200 an.-{Kmw H-cp en-äÀ
sh-Å-¯n-se-ó tXm-Xnð I-e-¡n h-ïp-I-fp-sS {]-P-\-\w
\-S-¡p-ó Nm-W-I-¡p-gn-I-fn-epw a-äpw X-fn-bv-¡p-I. s]-cp-h-
ew F-ó sN-Sn ]-dn-¨v Nm-W-I-¡p-gn-I-fnð tNÀ-¡p-ó-Xpw
\-ñ-Xm-Wv. _m-¡p-tem-ssh-d-kv H-dn-Iv-S-kv F-ó ssh-d-kv
sIm-¼³-sN-ñn-bp-sS ssP-hn-I \n-b-{´-W-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-
bv-¡mw. C-Xn-\m-bn ssh-d-kv tcm-K-_m-[-tb-ä sN-ñn-I-sf H-cp
sl-Iv-S-dnð 10þ15 F-®w F-ó I-W-¡nð k-Ôym-k-a-b-¯v
tXm-«-¯n-ð Xp-d-óp-hn-Sp-I.
33
P\phcn 2018
 Ir-jn-¸-Wn-IÄ
sX-§n-\v sN-óo-scm-en-¸p tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨n-«p-tïm-sb-
óp ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. sN-óo-scm-en-¸p-Å sX-§n-sâ X-Sn-
bn-ep-ïm-Ip-ó hn-Å-ep-I-fn-eq-sS Np-h-¸p I-eÀ-ó X-hn-«p-
\n-d-¯n-ep-Å I-d H-en-¨n-d-§p-ó-Xp Im-Wmw. C-Xv D-W-§n
I-dp-¸p-\n-d-¯n-ep-Å ]m-Sp-I-fm-Ip-óp. sN-óo-scm-en-¡p-ó
`m-K-s¯ sXm-en sN-¯n am-än t\m-¡n-bm-ð DÄ-`m-Kw No-
ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. sX-§n³-X-Sn-bnð tcm-K-_m-[
Im-Wp-ó `m-K-s¯ ]p-dw-sXm-en aq-À-¨-bp-Å D-fn sIm-ïv
sN-¯n- am-än-b ti-jw ap-dn-¸m-Sp-I-fnð 5 an.-en. ss{S-tUm-
tamÀ-^v t_mÀ-tUm-an-Iv-kv-NÀ 100 an.-en. sh-Å-¯nð F-ó
tXm-Xnð I-e-¡n ]p-c-«p-I. H-óp c-ïp Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-ti-jw
Nq-Sp-Å tImÄ-SmÀ ]p-c-«p-I. sN-¯n am-än-b `m-K-§Ä Xo-bn-«v
\-in-¸n-¡p-I. a-äv h-f-§Ä-s¡m-¸w sX-s§m-ón-\v 5 In.-{Kmw
th-¸n³-]n-®m-¡v tNÀ-¯p sIm-Sp-¡p-I. th-\ð-¡m-e-¯v
P-e-tk-N-\w \ð-Ip-I-bpw hÀ-j-¡m-e-¯v tXm-«-¯nð \o
À-hmÀ-¨ ku-I-cyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I. tcm-K-\n-b-
{´-W-¯n-\m-bn 5 i-X-am-\w ho-cy-ap-Å Im-en-Iv-kn-³ hÀ-
j-¯nð aq-óp-X-h-W, A-Xm-b-Xv G-{]nð-þ-sa-bv, sk-]v-Xw-
_À-þ-H-Iv-tSm-_À, P-\p-h-cn-þ-s^-{_p-h-cn am-k-§-fn-em-bn
th-cnð-Iq-Sn \ð-Ip-I.
Im-äp-ho-gv-N _m-[n-¨ sX-§p-IÄ-¡v \-ñ ]-cn-N-c-Ww sIm-
Sp-¡-Ww. C-S-hn-f-¡r-jn-bpw k-½n-{i-Ir-jn-bpw sN-¿p-ó-Xn-
eq-sS C-¯-cw tXm-«-§-sf B-Zm-b-I-c-am-¡mw. a-Wð-{]-tZ-
i-§-fnð X-S-¯nð tN-dn-Sm-\pw I-fn-a-®p-Ån-S-¯v a-Wð
tNÀ-¡m-\pw Cu am-kw \-óv.
Im-äp-ho-gv-N-_m-[n-¨ sX-§p-I-fnð Hm-e-No-bð tcm-
Kw Im-Wp-óp-sï-¦nð Iq-t¼m-e-bp-sS-bpw A-Xn-\p-sXm-
«-Sp-¯ c-ïv Hm-e-I-fp-sS-bpw am-{Xw No-ª `m-K-§Ä
ap-dn-¨p-am-äp-I. a-äv Hm-e-I-fnð ap³-]v No-bð h-ó-Xm-sW-
¦n-epw ap-dn-¨p-am-tä-ï B-h-iy-an-ñ. Ip-anÄ \m-in-\n-I-fm-b
sl-Iv-km-tIm-tWm-tkmÄ (tIm¬-S-^v 5 C) sX-s§m-ón-
\v 2 an.-en. ho-Xw A-sñ-¦nð am-t¦m-tk-_v (ssU-t¯³
Fw. 45/C³- t Um- ^ nð Fw.45) sX- s §m- ó n- \ v 3 {Kmw
ho-Xw 300 an.-en. sh-Å-¯nð I-e-¡n \m-t¼m-e-bp-sS
Np-h-«n-sem-gn-¡p-I.
]q-¦p-e-¨m-gn-bp-sS B-{I-a-W-ap-sï-¦nð C-fw-Ip-e-bnð
(H-óp ap-Xð A-ôp am-kw h-sc {]m-b-ap-Å-Xv) ImÀ-_m-dnð
F-ó Io-S-\m-in-\n 0.1% ho-cy-¯nð (20 {Kmw 10 en-äÀ sh-Å-
¯nð I-e-¡n) X-fn-¨v Cu Io-S-s¯ \n-b-{´n-¡mw. hn-cn-ªv
]-cm-K-Ww \-S-¡m-¯ ]q-¡p-e-I-fnð (H-cp am-kw h-sc {]m
-b-am-b-Xv) a-cp-óp X-fn-¡-cp-Xv. Ip-anÄ-tcm-K-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc
H-cp i-X-am-\w ho-cy-ap-Å t_mÀ-tUm an-{in-Xw X-fn-¡mw.
\o-cq-än-¡p-Sn-¡p-ó ao-en-ap-«-IÄ, ið-¡-Io-S-§Ä F-ón-h
th-\ð-¡m-e-§-fnð \m-t¼m-e-I-tf-bpw sIm-Xp-¼p-I-tf-bpw
tX-§m-¡p-e-I-tf-bpw B-{I-an-¡p-óp. ið-¡-Io-S-§Ä Hm-e-
I-fn-epw Im-Wm-dp-ïv. C-h-bp-sS B-{I-a-W-^-e-am-bn Hm-e-
IÄ a-ª-\n-d-am-bn D-W-§p-óp. ao-en-aq-«-I-sf \n-b-{´n-¡p-
hm³ 2 i-X-am-\w th-s¸-® A-sñ-¦nð 0.05% a-em-¯n-tbm¬
30-þ45 Zn-h-k-s¯ C-S-th-f-I-fnð c-ïp-X-h-W X-fn-¨mð
a-Xn-bm-Ipw. ið-¡-Io-S-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc ssU-sa-s¯m-tb-äv
^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-bv-¡mw.
B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-iv
sX-§n³ tXm-«w \-\-bv-¡p-I. sX-t§m-e-¸p-gp-hn-sâ
B-{I-a-Ww _m-[n-¨n-«p-Å sX-§p-I-fnð 0.05 i-X-am-\w Izn-\m
ð-t^m-kv X-fn-¡p-I. B-{I-a-Ww cq-£-am-sW-¦nð 15 Zn-h-
kw C-S-hn-«v a-cp-óp-X-fn- \-S-¯-Ww. Iq-Sm-sX sX-t§m-e-
¸p-gp-hn-s\-Xn-sc ssP-hn-I \n-b-{´-Ww h-f-sc ^-e-{]-Z-am-
Wv. tKm-Wn-tbm-k-kv \n-^mân-Un-kv (Goniozus nephantidis),
F-em-kv-a-kv \n-^m-â n-Un-kv (Elasmus nephantidis), {_m-¡n-ta-
34
P\phcn 2018
dn-b s\m-k-t«m-bv (Brachymeria nosatoi) Xp-S-§n-b F-XnÀ-{]m-
Wn-I-sf h³-tXm-Xnð Xp-d-óp-hn-«v sX-t§m-e-¸p-gp-¡-sf
\-in-¸n-¡mw.
a-Wv-U-cn _m-[n-¨n-«p-Å tXm-«-§-fnð A-km-Un-dm-Iv-
Sn³ (0.004 i-X-am-\w) A-S-§n-b ssP-h Io-S-\m-in-\n 4 an.-en.
H-cp en-äÀ sh-Å-¯nð F-ó-tXm-Xnð I-e-¡n Ip-e-I-fnð
X-fn-¡p-I.
B³-U-am³ / \n-t¡m-_mÀ Zzo-]p-IÄ
I-f-IÄ \o-¡w sN-¿p-I. tXm-«w hr-¯n-bm-¡p-I. \-gv-k-dn
\-\-bv-¡p-I. a-W-ð I-eÀ-ó F-¡ð a-®n-epw sNm-cn-a-W-en-
epw \nð-¡p-ó sX-§p-IÄ-¡v \-\-bv-¡p-I.
D-¯-a am-Xr-hr-£-§-fnð \n-óv hn-¯p-tX-§ ti-J-c-Ww
B-cw-`n-¡p-I. C-cp-]-Xv hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw {]m-b-ap-Å sX-
§p-IÄ- th-Ww am-Xr-hr-£-§-fm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-t¡-ï-Xv.
]-Xn-hm-bn Im-bv-¡p-ó-Xpw hÀ-j-¯nð F¬-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw
tX-§ e-`n-¡p-ó-Xpw tcm-K-_m-[-sbm-óp-an-ñm-¯-Xp-am-b
sX-§p-I-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. s]m-Xn-¨ tX-§-bv-¡v i-cm-i-cn 600
{Km-apw sIm-{]-bv-¡v 150 {Km-apw Xq-¡-ap-ïm-bn-cn-bv-¡-Ww.
ap-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw \-óm-bn hn-SÀ-ó Hm-e-I-fpw Hm-e-IÄ F-ñm-
h-i-§-fn-te-¡pw hn-cn-ªp-\nð-¡p-ó-Xpw Ip-S-t]m-se-bp-Å
a-ï-bp-Å-Xp-am-b sX-§m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \o-fw Ip-d-ª-Xpw
I-cp-¯p-ä-Xp-am-b Hm-e-a-Sð sX-§n³-X-Sn-bp-am-bn \-óm-bn
tNÀ-ón-cn-¡-Ww. Ip-e-bp-sS X-ïv \o-fw Ip-d-ª-Xpw Zr-V-
hpw I-cp-¯p-ä-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-óp-am-{X-a-ñ, Ip-e-bn-Sn-bp-
ó-Xn-\p-Å km-²y-X D-ïm-bn-cn-¡-bp-a-cp-Xv.
X-an-gv-\m-Sv / t]m-ïn-t¨-cn
a-®n-sâ kz-`m-hw A-\p-k-cn-¨v th-\-ð-¡m-e-s¯ \-\
4þ7 Zn-h-kw C-S-hn-«v \-S-¯p-I. \-\-bv-¡v ku-I-cy-ap-Å
]-£w ip-]mÀ-i- sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å h-f-¯n-sâ \m-enð H-óv
A-Xm-b-Xv 270 {Kmw bq-dn-b, 500 {Kmw kn-¦nÄ kq-¸À-t^m-
kv-t^-äv, 500 {Kmw ayq-dn-tb-äv Hm-^v s]m-«m-jv F-ón-h
sX-s§m-ón-\v tNÀ-¡p-I. sX-§n³ Ip-c-ep-I-fnð sIm-
¼³ sN-ñn-IÄ D-tïm-sb-óv ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v D-sï-¦nð
sN-ñn-t¡mð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Ip-¯n-sb-Sp-¯v \-in-¸n-¡p-I.
ap- I - f n- e - s ¯ aq- ó p \m- e p Hm- e - ¸ - « - I Ä- ¡ n- S - b nð ]m-
äm-Kp-fn-I 10 {Kmw (4 F-®w) sh-¨v a-Wð sIm-ïv aq-Sp-I-tbm
th-¸n-³-]n-®m-¡v A-sñ-¦nð a-tcm-«n-¸n-®m-¡v (250 {Kmw)
Xp-ey-A-f-hnð a-W-ep-am-bn I-eÀ-¯n C-Sp-I-tbm sN-¿p-I.
a-Wv-U-cn _m-[n-¨n-«p-Å tXm-«-§-fnð A-km-Un-dm-Iv-Sn³
(0.004 i-X-am-\w) A-S-§n-b ssP-h Io-S-\m-in-\n 4 an.-en.
H-cp en-äÀ sh-Å-¯nð F-ó-tXm-Xnð I-e-¡n Ip-e-I-fnð
X-fn-¡p-I.
IÀ-®m-S-Iw
tXm-«w \-\-bv-¡p-I. sX-§n³ a-ï-bnð \n-óv ]-g-In-
b-Xpw D-W-§n-b-Xp-am-b sIm-Xp-¼pw, tIm-ªm-«-bpw a-äpw
\o-¡w sN-¿p-I. sX-§n³ a-ï-I-fnð sIm-¼³-sN-ñn D-tïm-
sb-óv ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v D-sï-¦nð sN-ñn-t¡mð D-]-tbm-Kn-
¨v Ip-¯n-sb-Sp-¯v \-in-¸n-¡p-I. ap-I-fn-e-s¯ aq-óp-\m-ev
Hm-e-¸-«-IÄ-¡n-S-bnð ]m-äm-Kp-fn-I 10 {Kmw (4 -F-®w) sh-
¨v a-Wð-sIm-ïp aq-Sp-I-tbm th-¸n-³-]n-®m-¡v A-sñ-¦nð
a-tcm-«n-¸n-®m-¡v (250 {Kmw) Xp-ey-A-f-hnð a-W-ep-am-bn
I-eÀ-¯n C-Sp-I-tbm sN-¿p-I.
a-Wv-U-cn _m-[n-¨n-«p-Å tXm-«-§-fnð A-km-Un-dm-Iv-
Sn³ (0.004 i-X-am-\w) A-S-§n-b ssP-h Io-S-\m-in-\n 4 an.-en.
H-cp en-äÀ sh-Å-¯nð F-ó-tXm-Xnð I-e-¡n Ip-e-I-fnð
X-fn-¡p-I.
Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ am-Xr-hr-£-§-fnð \n-ópw hn-¯p-tX-§
ti-J-cn-¨v X-W-enð CuÀ-¸w X-«m-sX kq-£n-¡p-I. \-gv-k-
dnIs-f hn-ap-à-am-¡p-I.
 It¼mfw

It¼mf Ah-tem-I\w - Unkw_À 2017

B`y´c hne \nehmcw
shfn-s¨®
shfns¨® hnebnð cmPys¯ Fñm hn]WnIfnepw
Ignª amkw DWÀhmWv ImWm³ km[n¨X.v sIm¨n,
tImgnt¡m-Sv, Be-¸p-g hn]-WnI-fnð 2017 Unkw_À am-
kmZyw apXð shfn-s¨-®-bpsS hnebnð DWÀhmbncpóp
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv. sIm¨nbnepw Be¸pgbnepw Iznâen\v
19000 cq]bnepw tImgnt¡m«v 21300 cq]bnepamWv hym]m
cw Bcw`n¨Xv. amkmhkm\w sIm¨nbnepw Be¸pgbnepw
Iznâen\v 20400 cq]bnepw, tImgnt¡mSv amÀ¡änð 22000
cq]bv¡pamWv hym]mcw Ahkm\n¨Xv. tImgnt¡Sv 700
cq]bpsSbpw sIm¨nbnepw Be¸pgbnepw 1400 cq]bpsSbpw
hoXw t\«¯nð hn]Wn t¢mkv sNbvXp.
Xangv \m«nse Im¦bw hn]-Wn-bnepw tIcf hn]Wn-
bv¡p kam\amb {]hWXbmWv ZriyambXv. Iznâen\v
17333 cq]bnð Bcw`n¨ shfns¨® hym]mcw Iznâen\v
1800 cq] t\«¯nð 19133 cq]bnð t¢mkv sNbvXp. \
hw_À amk-¯nð {][m\ hn]WnIfnse shfn-s¨-®-bpsS
hmcm´y hne \ne-hmcw ]«nI 1 ð: `£y-tbm-Ky-amb sIm{]
cmPm-]qÀ sIm{]-bpsS hym]mcw tImgn-t¡mSv hn]-Wn-
bnð Iznâen\v 15000 cq]bnð Bcw`n¨p. BZy hkm\w
hnebnð k½n{i {]hWXbmWv A\p`hs¸s«¦nepw
\memw hmc¯nð hne DbÀóv amk Ah-km\w Iznâen\v
300 cq] em`¯nð 15300 cq]-bnemWv t¢mkv sNbvXXv.
`£y-tbm-Ky-amb sIm{]-bpsS hmcm´y hne-\n-e-hmcw
]«nI 3 ð:

]«nI 3 : `£y-tbm-Ky-amb sIm{]bpsS hmcm´y

hne tImgnt¡mSv hn]-Wn-bnð (Iznâ-en\v cq]bnð)
01.12.2017 15000
10.12.2017 15800
17.12.2017 15000
]«nI 1 : shfns¨®bpsS hmcm´y 24.12.2017 14400
icmicn hne {][m\ hn]-Wn-Ifnð
31.12.2017 15300
(Iznâ-en\v cq]bnð)
B«p sIm{]
tImgn- B«p sIm{]-bpsS hne- Ignª amkw sIm¨n, tImgn-
sIm¨n Be¸pg Im¦bw
t¡mSv t¡m- S v , hn]- W n- I - f nð shfns¨®bpsS hnebpambn
tNÀóp t]mhpIbmbncpóp. hym]mcw Bc`n¨t¸mÄ
01.12.2017 19000 19000 21300 17333
sIm¨nbnð Iznâen\v 13800 cq]bpw, Be- ¸ pgbn
10.12.2017 19700 19400 21600 19333
ð 12600 cq]bpw, tImgnt¡mSv 13900 cq]bpambn
cpóp hne. Fñm hn]WnIfnepw Ignª amkw BZy
17.12.2017 20300 20300 21900 19000 hkm\w hnebnð k½n{i {]hWXbmWv A\p`hs¸«Xv.
sIm¨nbnð 14300 cq]bnepw, Be¸pgbnð 13400 cq]
24.12.2017 20200 20200 21700 18667 bnepw, tImgnt¡m«v 14300 cq]bnepamWv hym]mcw Ah-
km\n¨Xv. I¨hSw Ahkm\n¡pt¼mÄ sIm¨nbnð 500
31.12.2017 20400 20400 22000 19133 cq]bpw Be¸pgbnð 800 cq]bpw tImgnt¡m«v 1400 cq]
bpw hoXw Iznâen\v t\«apïmbn.

35
P\phcn 2018
 It¼mfw
Xangv \m«nse Im¦bw \mfntIc hn]-Wn-bnð hnebn sIm« tX§
ð DWÀhmWv A\p`hs¸«Xv. Iznâen\v 12300 cq]bnð tImgn-t¡mSv hn]-Wn-bnð sIm« tX§-bpsS hne
Bcw`n¨ hym]mcw Iznâen\p 600 cq] t\«¯nð 12900 Unkw_À amk¯nð DWÀhmWv tcJs¸Sp¯n-
cq]bnð Ahkm\n¨p. tIcf¯nse hnhn[ It¼m-f-§fn bXv. Iznâen\v 9350 cq]bnð Bcw`n¨ hym]mcw \m
ð B«p sIm{]-bpsS hmcm´y hne \ne-hmcw ]«nI 2 ð: emw hmc¯nð Iznâen\v 850 cq] t\«¯nð 10200 cq]-
]«nI 2 : B«psIm{]-bpsS hmcm´y hne {][m\ bnð Ahkm\n¨p. sIm«-t¯-§-bpsS hmcm´y hne \n
hn]-Wn-Ifnð (Iznâ-en\v cq]bnð) e-hmcw ]«nI 5 ð:
sIm¨n Be¸pg tImgn- Im¦bw
(cmin t¡mSv
sIm{])
01.12.2017 13800 12600 13900 12300
10.12.2017 14500 12800 14200 12700
17.12.2017 15000 13300 14400 12800
24.12.2017 14100 13250 14000 12900
31.12.2017 14300 13400 14300 12900

]«nI 5 : sIm« tX§bpsS hmcm´y hne tImgnt¡mSv

hn]-Wn-bnð (Iznâen\v )
01.12.2017 9350
10.12.2017 9650
17.12.2017 9900
24.12.2017 10200
31.12.2017 10200

Dï sIm{]
IÀ®m-S-I-¯nse Xn]vXqÀ \nb-{´nX hn]-Wn-bnð
Unkw_À amk¯nepS\ofw Dï sIm{]-bpsS hne
bnð t\cnb DWÀhp tcJs¸Sp¯n. Iznâ-en\v 12600 cq]-
bnð Bcw`n¨ hym]mcw amkmhkm\w Iznâen\v 800 cq]
t\«¯nð 13400 cq]bnð Ahkm\n¨p. Dï-sIm-{]-bpsS
hmcm´y hne-\n-e-hmcw ]«nI 4 ð :

\mfn-tIcw
s\Sp-a-§mSv hn]-Wn-bnð `mKnIambn s]mXn¨ \m
fn-tI-c-¯nsâ hne Unkw_À amk¯nð Bbn-c-¯n\v
21000 cq]bv¡v Bcw`n¨v 1200 cq] t\«¯nð 22200 ð
t¢mkv sNbvXp. Xangv\m«nse s]mÅm¨n hn]Wnbnð
]«nI 4 : Dï sIm{]-bpsS hmcm´yhne {][m\ 19000 cq]bnð Bcw`n¨ \mfntIc hym]mcw 1000 cq]
hn]-Wn-Ifnð (Iznâ-en\v cq]bnð) t\«¯nð 20000 cq]bnð t¢mkv sNbvXp. _mwKvfqÀ \n
b-{´nX hn]-Wn-bnð `mKn-I-ambn s]mXn¨ \mfn-tI-c-
Xn]vXqÀ
¯nsâ hym]mcw Bbnc¯n\v 18500 cq]bnð Bcw`n¨v
01.12.2017 12600 amkmhkm\w 500 cq] \jvS¯nð 18000 cq]bv¡p t¢m-
10.12.2017 13000 kv sNbvXp. awKem]pcw \nb-{´nX hn]-Wn-bnð `mKn-I-
ambn s]mXn¨ t{KUvþ1 \mfn-tI-c-w Ignª amkw Bbn
17.12.2017 13000
c¯n\v 22500 cq]bv¡mWv hym]mcw Bcw`n¨Xv. Cu hne
24.12.2017 13000 amkmhkmw hsc XpScpIbpw sNbvXp. hnhn[ It¼m-f-§-
31.12.2017 13400 fnð \mfn-tI-c-¯nsâ hmcm´y hne-\n-e-hmcw ]«nI 6 ð:

36
P\phcn 2018
 apJyhnjb teJ\w
]«nI 6 : `mKnIambn sXmïpcnª \mfntIc¯nsâ
hmcm´y hne {][m\ hn]-Wn-Ifnð (Bbnc¯n\v)
s\Sp-a- s]m _wK awKem]pcw
§mSv Åm¨n fpcp (t{KUv 1)
01.12.2017 21000 19000 18500 22500

10.12.2017 21000 20000 18500 22500

17.12.2017 22200 20000 18000 22500
24.12.2017 22200 20000 18000 22500 ]«nI 7 : Cf-\o-cnsâ hmcm´y hne
31.12.2017 22200 20000 18000 22500 aZqÀ hn]-Wn-bnð (Bbnc¯n\v)

01.12.2017 10000
Cf-\oÀ 10.12.2017 10000
IÀ®mSIbnse aZqÀ hn]-Wn-bnð Unkw_À amkw
tcJs¸Sp¯nb Cf-\o-cnsâ hne Bbn-c-¯n\v 10000 cq]-bm- 17.12.2017 10000
bn-cp-óp. amkmZyw apXð Ahkm\w hsc hn]Wn CsX 24.12.2017 10000
hneØncX \ne\nÀ¯n. Cf-\o-cnsâ hmcm´y hne \n
e-hmcw ]«nI 7 ð: 31.12.2017 10000

A´m-cmjv{S ]«nI 11: \mfntIc¯nsâ hmcm´y hne

(sa{SnIv S®n\v Atacn¡³ tUmfdnð)

hne \nehmcw ^nen

ss¸³kv
C³tUm
t\jy
{ioe¦ C³Uy*

shfn-s¨® 2/12/2017 232 236 446 654

A´m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-I-fnð shfn-s¨-®-bpsS hne-bnð 9/12/2017 202 229 447 669
k½n{i {]hWXbmWv Ignª amkw ImWm³ km[n¨Xv.
A´mcmjv{S B`y´c hn]WnIfnse shfn-s¨®bpsS 16/12/2017 223 217 447 685
hmcm´y hne \ne-hmcw ]«nI 8 ð: 23/12/2017 223 217 447 724
]«nI 8 : shfns¨® DXv]mZI cmPy§fnse 30/12/2017 223 217 447 724
shfns¨®bpsS hmcm´y hne *s]mÅm¨n
(sa{SnIv S®n\v Atacn¡³ tUmfdnð) sIm{]
A´m-cmjv{S hne {][m\s¸« \mfntIc DXv]mZI cmPy§fmb
B`y´c hne \nehmcw
\nehmcw ^nen¸o³kv, Ct´mt\j³ hn]WnIfnð sIm{]-bpsS hne
^nenss¸³kv/ bnð amµyamWv Ignª amkw tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv. AsX
C³-
C³tUmt\jy ^nen kabw C´y³, {ioe¦³ hn]Wnbnð AkvYncXbpw tc-
tUm C³Uy*
(kn.sF.F^v ss¸³kv Js¸Sp¯n. {ioe¦³ hn]Wnbnð sIm{] hnebnð AØncX
t\jy
bqtdm¸v) XpSÀóp. sIm{]-bpsS hmcm´y A´m-cmjv{S hne \n
2/12/2017 1514 1481 1490 2973 ehmcw ]«nI 9 ð :
9/12/2017 1510 1475 1479 3067 ]«nI 9 : sIm{] DXv]mZI cmPy§fnse sIm{]-bpsS
16/12/2017 1525 1420 1480 3160
hmcm´y hne (sa{SnIv S®n\v Atacn¡³ tUmfdnð)
23/12/2017 1427 1375 1474 3144 ^nens- C³tUm {ioe¦ C³Uy*
s¸³kv t\jy
30/12/2017 1458 1400 1420 3175
2/12/2017 936 827 1485 2164
*sIm¨n
9/12/2017 927 827 1486 2257
\mfn-tIcw 16/12/2017 893 795 1483 2459
{][m\ \mfntIc DXv]mZI cmPy§fmb ^nen¸o³kv, 23/12/2017 880 795 1497 2195
Ct´mt\jy, C´y, {ioe¦ Fóo cmPy§fnse B`y´c
30/12/2017 880 757 1497 2226
hn]WnIfnð s]mXn¨ \mfntIc¯nsâ hmcm´y hne \n
*sIm¨n
e-hmcw ]«nI 11 ð :

37
P\phcn 2018
 apJyhnjb teJ\w
tIc]mNIw
C´y³ \mfntIc tPWensâ hmb\¡mcmb ho«½amÀ¡p thïnbpÅ ]wàn þ
tIc]mNIw. \mfntIchpw Icn¡pw tX§m¸mepw aäpw apJy tNcphbmbn D]tbmKn¨v Xbmdm
¡pó hn`h§fmWv Cu ]wànbneqsS ]cnNbs¸Sp¯póXv. ]mNI hnZKv[\pw s\Sp¼mticn
^vtfmd FbÀt]mÀ«v tlm«ense FIvkn¡yq«nhv sj^pamb tdmbv tPmk^v t]m¯\mWv hm-
b\¡mÀ¡pthïn Cu ]mNI¡pdn¸pIÄ Xbmdm¡póXv. s_m¬ssksU lukv FUn³_ÀKv,
sIm¨nbnse sshäv t^mÀ«v, Ah\yp dnPâ v, XmPv ae_mÀ XpS§nb tlm«epIfnð tkh\a\p
jvTn¨n«pÅ tdmbn¡v Cu taJebnð 25 hÀjs¯ ]cnNbapïv. Gjyms\äv, Poh³,AarX XpS§nb
Nm\epIfnð ]mNI ]cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡pópïv. tIm«bw Pnñbnse shfnbóqÀ kztZinbmWv.
t^m¬ þ 9495325526 ,8157994173

tN-cp-h-IÄ
C-f-\oÀ þ H-óv
ssI-a A-cn þ 1.1/2 I-¸v
D-¸v þ ]m-I-¯n-\v
G-e-¡ þ 8
{Km-¼p þ 15
]-« þ 1/2 C-ôv
I-dp-h C-e þ 1
s\-¿v þ 4 So kv-]q¬
C-ôn sh-fp-¯p-Ån t]-Ìv þ 11/2 tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
a-ªÄ s]m-Sn þ 1 So kv-]q¬
ap-f-Ip s]m-Sn þ 1 tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
a-ñn s]m-Sn þ 1 tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
]p-fn-¡m-¯ ssX-cv þ 1/2 I-¸v
X-¡m-fn t]-Ìv þ 1 I-¸v
K-cw a-km-e s]m-Sn þ 1 So-kv-]q¬
a-ñn-bn-e þ A-cn-ª-Xv 2 tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
s]m-Xn-\-bn-e þ A-cn-ª-Xv 2 tS-_nÄ kv-]q¬
X-bm-dm-¡p-ó hn-[w
D-¸p tNÀ-¯ \m-ep I-¸p sh-Å-¯nð c-ïv G-e-¡,
A-ôp {Km-¼p, ]-Ip-Xn ]-« F-ón-h tNÀ-¯v sh-Åw
\m-enð aq-óv B-Ip-ó-Xp h-sc A-cn Xn-f-¸n-¡p-I. _m-¡n
sh-Åw \o-¡n tNm-dv am-än h-bv-¡p-I. H-cp ]-m\nð \m-ev
So-kv-]q¬ s\-¿v Nq-Sm-¡n ti-jn-¡p-ó G-e-¡, {Km-¼p,
]-« F-ón-h I-dp-h C-ebpw tNÀ-¯v h-gäp-I. C-Xn-te-bv-
¡v ]-Ip-Xn C-f-\oÀ sN-dn-b I-j-W-§-fm-¡n tNÀ-¡p-I.
A-Sp-¯ L-«-am-bn C-Xn-te-bv-¡v D-¸p Xq-fn aq-óp
an-\n-äp Iq-Sn A-S-¨p h-¨v Nq-Sm-¡p-I. C-ôn, sh-fp-¯p-
Ån t]-Ìv tNÀ-¯v ho-ïpw c-ïp an-\n-äp-Iq-Sn h-g-äp-I.
C-Xnð a-ªÄ s]m-Sn, ap-f-Ip s]m-Sn, a-ñn s]m-Sn F-ón-h
tNÀ-¯v C-f-¡p-I. ssX-cv A-ev-]w sh-Åw tNÀ-¯v A-Sn-
¨vv C-Xnð tNÀ-¡-Ww. Cu an{inX¯nte-bv-¡v X-¡m-
fn t]-Ìv _m-¡n I-cn-¡v, A-c So-kv-]q¬ K-cw a-km-e
s]m-Sn F-ón-h tNÀ-¯v \-óm-bn C-f-¡n kn-½-dnð c-ïp
an-\n-äp Iq-Sn h-bv-¡p-I
ssa-t{Im th-hv A-h-\nð h-bv-¡m-hp-ó Ip-gn-ª H-cp
_u-fnð B-Zyw th-hn-¨p h-¨n-cn-¡p-ó tNm-dv H-cp se-bÀ
\n-c-¯p-I.X-bm-dm-¡n h-¨n-cn-¡p-ó a-km-e-¡q-«v tNÀ-¯
I-cn-¡v C-Xn-\p ap-I-fn-te-bv-¡v H-cp se-bÀ \n-c-¯p-I.
C-Xn-\p ap-I-fn-te-bv-¡v A-cn-ªp-h-¨n-cn-¡p-ó a-ñn, s]
m-Xn-\ C-e-IÄ \n-c-¯p-I. _m-¡n-bp-Å tNm-dpw I-cn-¡p
a-km-e-bpw A-Xn-\p ap-I-fnð Hm-tcm se-b-dm-bn \n-c-¯n
kn-en-t¡m¬ t]-¸À sIm-ïv _u-fn-sâ ap-IÄ aq-Sn 100
Un-{Kn- Nq-Snð A-ôp an-\n-äv ssa-t{Im th-hv A-h-\nð
th-hn-¡p-I. ti-jw A-h-\nð X-só A-ôp an-\n-äv h-¨n-«v
F-Sp-¯v Nq-tSm-sS hn-f-¼mw.

38
P\phcn 2018