Kuliah DPK Hari Ini Dosen : Emmy Yuniarti Rusadi, $.., M.ENG Kamis, 07 Oktober 2021 Architectural Figures and Their Theories Regarding Urban Design Roger Trancik, FASLA, is an educator and practitioner of urban design. ie fea 227 igueGround —“Unlagesysem Hace Figure ground is the introduction of urban structure between ‘urban solid and urban void. itis also a visual relationship ‘between foreground and background. I's a type of perceptual ‘grouping which is necessary for recognizing objects through Linkage system “Linkage is simply the glue ofthe city” (Trancik, 1986). Linkage ‘of Visual, Structural, and Colletive Forms. It is also a visual form of the object showing the path and shape of the tad. Place theory is to understand urban space in terms of existing values." space will exist if tis limited by a void and a space ‘becomes a place if it has meaning from the environment that ‘comes from the local culture” (Trancik, 1986) Kevin Andrew Lynch is an American urban planner and author. He is known for his work on the perceptual form of ‘urban environments and was an early proponent of mental mapping - Place Theory The Image of The City, 1960 In this theory we identify urban planning with elements, namely: a.Pathways, are the channels along which the observer Wij, PAs edges are the liner clement not ase as paths by the observer cage «Diss tthe meio 0 are seo of he iy which the observer mentally enters "inside of" and which are recognizable as having some common, identifying character Tyger Nodes pins the sate spots in «ey io which an observer can enter and which are the intensive foc to and from which heis travelling ¢-Landmarks, are another type of point-reerence, but sella, in tis case the observer doesn't enter within them, SA they are extemal. they are usually a rather simply vem defined physical object. Hamid Augustine Shirvani isan architecture scholar, university president and chancellor emeritus. ~City Design Elements, 1985 Land Use 5. Pedestrian Trail 2.Building Shape & Mass 6, Support Activities 3.Circulation & Parking 7. Signs 4-open space 8 Preservation (Maintenance) Jane Jacobs is an American-Canadian journalist, author, theorist, and activist ‘who influenced urban studies, sociology, also economics. - Death and Great Life America City, 1960 1. Influencing the Emergence of Radical Planning. 2. Community Sets with Scale cities, areas that must be passed noticed, 3.torevive the village. 4. Not trusting Supply Economics (Where the city as supplie). Christopher Wolfgang Alexander is a widely influential British-American architect and design theorist, and currently emeritus professor at the University of California, Berkeley a - Pattern Language, 1977 "There sa place that makes people relax an bring “backto life”......the place hasa pattern” (Alexander, 1977) 1.Pattem of Space 2.Patter of Event ‘Pun fact Batters language make an impact fon the world software, the emergence of ‘Object Oriented Programming Charles Willard Moore is an American 4 architect, educator, writer, Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and ‘winner ofthe AIA Gold Medalin 1991 - Post Modern Architecture Example of a work: Piazza de Italia ‘The hallmark of Post Modern Architecture: architecture that integrates Arts and Science, Crafts and Technology, international and local which isthe result of the development ofhuman resources towards modem architecture.