Shamma Sultan Alketbi

11BG

Abiotic factors: Abiotic factors are the abiotic parts of the ecosystem that shape their
environment. In terrestrial ecosystems, examples might include temperature, light, and water.

Biotic factors: Biotic factors are living organisms that shape their environment. In freshwater
ecosystems, examples might include aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae.

Predation: In predation, one creature kills and consumes another creature. Predation provides
energy to prolong life and promote the reproduction of killing organisms (predators), thereby
damaging the consumed organisms.

Competition: Competition refers to competition between organisms or between organisms for

territory, resources, goods, spouses, etc.

Diseases: Disease, any harmful deviation from the normal structure or function of the
organism.

Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the diversity of life at all levels on the earth, from genes to
ecosystems, and can include evolutionary, ecological and cultural processes that sustain life.

Habitat: A habitat is a place where an organism makes its home.

Ecosystem: An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as
well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Community: is an interacting group of various species in a common location.

Species: