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En esta lección, conocerá los requisitos para instalar SQL Server 2008 R2;
además, verá las diferentes opciones disponibles durante la instalación
asistida. A continuación se le introducirá los componentes instalados,
explicándose su funcionalidad. Para finalizar la lección se hablará de otros
componentes disponibles con el producto como código y bases de datos de
ejemplo, y documentación del producto (Libros en pantalla).
La instalación del SQL Server 2008 R2 tiene los siguientes requerimientos, los
cuales se puede accesar desde la ventana del Centro de Instalación de
SqlServer, seleccionando el menú Planeamiento, Requisitos de Wardware y
Software o desde el Internet en la dirección http://msdn.microsoft.com/es-
es/library/ms143506(SQL.105).aspx:
Component Requirement
Framework2 SQL Server Setup installs the following software components required by the product:
Software2 SQL Server Setup requires Microsoft Windows Installer 4.5 or a later version must be provided with sufficient processor resources, memory, and disk resources for its SQL
Server 2008 R2 instance. Requirements are listed later in this topic.3
After installing required components, SQL Server Setup will verify that the computer where
SQL Server 2008 R2 will be installed also meets all the other requirements for a successful Within the Hyper-V role on Windows Server 2008 SP2, a maximum of four virtual processors
installation. For more information, see Comprobar los parámetros del Comprobador de can be allocated to virtual machines running Windows Server 2008 SP2 32-bit or 64-bit
configuración del sistema. editions. A maximum of 2 virtual processors can be allocated to virtual computers that are
running Windows Server 2003 32-bit editions. For virtual computers that host other operating
Network Network software requirements for the 64-bit versions of SQL Server 2008 R2 are the same as
systems, a maximum of one virtual processor can be allocated to virtual computers.
Software the requirements for the 32-bit versions.
Notes:
Supported operating systems have built-in network software. Stand-alone named and default
instances support the following network protocols:
It is recommended that SQL Server 2008 R2 be shut down before shutting down the
virtual machine.
Shared memory
For more information about the Hyper-V role in Windows Server 2008 SP2, see the
Named Pipes
Windows Server 2008 Web site.
TCP/IP
Guest failover clustering is supported in SQL Server 2008 R2. For more information
VIA
about the supported versions of SQL Server and operating systems for guest
failover clustering, and the support for virtualization, see Support policy for Microsoft
Note Shared memory and VIA are not supported on failover clusters.
SQL Server products running in a hardware virtual environment.
Nota:
The VIA protocol is deprecated. Esta característica se quitará en una versión futura de Internet Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 SP1 or a later version is required for all installations of SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server. Evite utilizar esta característica en nuevos trabajos de desarrollo y tenga Software 2008 R2. Internet Explorer 6 SP1 or a later version is required for Microsoft Management
previsto modificar las aplicaciones que actualmente la utilizan. Console (MMC), SQL Server Management Studio, Business Intelligence Development Studio,
the Report Designer component of Reporting Services, and HTML Help.
Virtualization SQL Server 2008 R2 is supported in virtual machine environments running on the Hyper-V role
in Windows Server 2008 SP2 Standard, Enterprise and Datacenter editions. The virtual Hard Disk Disk space requirements will vary with the SQL Server 2008 R2 components you install. For
machine must run an operating system supported for the specific SQL Server 2008 R2 edition more information, see Hard disk space requirements later in this topic.
listed later in this topic.
Drive A CD or DVD drive, as appropriate, is required for installation from disc.
In addition to resources required by the parent partition, each virtual machine (child partition) Display SQL Server 2008 R2 graphical tools require VGA or higher resolution: at least 1,024x768 pixel
resolution. SQL Server Express with Tools — .NET Framework 3.5 SP1, Windows Installer
4.5, and Windows PowerShell 1.0.
Other Pointing device: A Microsoft mouse or compatible pointing device is required.
3
Devices As with all virtualization technologies, SQL Server 2008 R2 running in a Windows
Server 2008 SP2 Hyper-V virtual computer will be slower than on a physical computer
1
with the same physical resources.
The following .NET Framework versions are required:
Nota:
Installing .NET Framework 2.0 SP2: .NET Framework 2.0 SP2 is not available as a
separate download. You will need to install .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 which includes
.NET Framework 2.0 SP2.
2
SQL Server Setup will not install the following required components for SQL Server
Express ,SQL Server Express with Tools, and SQL Server Express with Advanced
Services. You must install these components manually before you run SQL Server
Setup:
SQL Server Express — .NET Framework 2.0 SP2 and Windows installer 4.5. On
Windows Vista SP2, use .NET Framework 3.5 SP1.
SQL Server Express with Advanced Services — .NET Framework 3.5 SP1,
Windows Installer 4.5, and Windows PowerShell 1.0.
3. Proceso de instalación
Ventana de condiciones de EULA; aceptar los términos de la licencia y Ventana de archivos auxiliares del programa de instalación, pre requisitos
condiciones y pulsar Siguiente. necesarios para SQL Server 2008 R2; pulsar Instalar.
Ventana de requisitos de espacio en disco Seleccione el nombre de la cuenta que arrancará el servidor de SQL
Server 2008R2 (Network Service por defecto), y habilite que el servicio de
SQL Server se arranque al finalizar la instalación; a continuación pulse
Siguiente.
Seleccione el modo de autenticación (por defecto autenticación integrada Ventana de configuración de Analysis Services, pulse el botón de Agregar
de Windows), y pulse Siguiente. usuario actual y luego pulse Siguiente
Ventana de características que se van a instalar. Pulse Instalar Comienza el proceso de instalación informando de las características que
se van instalando
Componentes instalados
Administrador de configuración
Se pueden configurar, habilitar o deshabilitar protocolos; configurar, o Así como establecer el orden de los protocolos de Red; en el siguiente
modificar puertos TCP/IP como se ve en la imagen siguiente: ejemplo, están habilitados los protocolos Memoria compartida, TCP/IP, y
Canalizacion con nombre, mientras que el protocolo VIA está
deshabilitado: