‘The Islamic University of Gaza Instructor: Civil Engineering Department Dr. Afimad Abu Foul Mechanics of Materials a ona Second Semester : ‘Eng. Waseem Younis Chapter 2 2.4 An 18-m-long steel wire of 5-mm diameter is to be used in the manufacture of a prestressed concrete beam. It is observed that the wire stretches 45 mm when a tensile force P is applied. Know- ing that E = 200 GPa, determine (a) the magnitude of the force B, (b) the corresponding normal stress in the wire. ® $2 eb cA Pe SEA cL z ; , 4541 wee Kees) p. Swe ig = 9-817 KN [ee a7)Mechanics of Materials Waseem Younis —>»««ee__—_— ——————————_—_—_— 2.14 The aluminum rod ABC (E = 10.1 x 10° psi), which consists of two cylindrical portions AB and BC, is to be replaced with a cylin- drical steel rod DE (E = 29 X 10° psi) of the same overall length. Determine the minimum required diameter d of the steel rod if its vertical deformation is not to exceed the deformation of the aluminum rod under the same load and if the allowable stress in the steel rod asc = 306 Sage = Sie + Sec Sng + See = SPE > 2K KD ues 8 + eA 0.1 #10" Rust tot #10 x % (225) aH #0 " a de 107 in z * not to exceed 24 ksi, 28 hipsMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.15 A 4-ft section of aluminum pipe of cross-sectional area 1.75 in” rests on a fixed support at A. The 2-in.-diameter steel rod BC hangs from a rigid bar that rests on the top of the pipe at B. Knowing that the modulus of elasticity is 29 10° psi for steel and 10.4 x 10° psi for aluminum, determine the deflection of point C when a 15-kip force is applied at C. Se = Sa5 + See 2 3 3 st 19 #10 #4 IZ i 1S E10 ePID | Filial a haan 195. 10-48 108 K Cay x4 ee 3h | Se = 0 BIG in arMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.20 The rod ABC is made of an aluminum for which E = 70 GPa Knowing that P = 6 kN and Q = 42 kN, determine the deflection of (a) point A, (b) point B. oy CP Ah, DF Ant Sa= Sag + Sec 4m 20-mm diameter See Sec. Sas = cela on = 109% 10m fhe ° + 05m . i -min diameter sia PDAs solo! 60-mun diame 3 Sec wend x os - otk mY 7 > loot) HFo# 0 -s Spe note” — gore = Pee mT) oP * cia Spe Dox my 18 ces et . t 36 KNMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.25 Each of the links AB and CD is made of aluminun (E 10° psi) and has a cross-sectional area of 0.2 in®. Know they support the rigid member BC, determine the deflection of point E. tom nin age o (10) = Feo (3) Fep = 0-325 Kip Fag = 0.6845 Kip - : See SoHE 8 sence 4 3 109% 10 # OD ¥ 3 Soa ae = Ee 10.4 #10" # otMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.26 The length of the 3 so that with no load applied, a gap of yf in. B of the rigid beam ACB and a contact diameter steel wire CD has been adjusted xists between the end E. Knowing that E = 29 X 10° psi, determine where a 50-Ib block should be placed on the beam in order to cause contact between B and E. Ge = oes __ x oeits 24x 08x % (%) Fp = 20.18 Th “laze 20.8 (4) = Sa (44 16 *) Sa 6 i B z Tam _t Pag 16 .——+ eMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.35. A 4-f concrete post is reinforced with four steel bars, each with a }-in. diameter. Knowing that E, = 29 X 10° psi and E, = 3.6 X 10? psi, determine the normal stresses in the steel and in the concrete when a 150-kip axial centric force P is applied to the post. aie. [so = B+ Rk] +O Ss = Se eye e exe ie BRI ee KAT na set}—~9 Iso = Pe + 42 Ps ene CO KCK I Ps = 29.925 Kip fe = 122.075 Kip - 3 é 122.075 # 10 7 [rs] ce a GH EE (yy 3 27.15 # 10 = [ts.8_ i MEK (con OseMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.41 Two cylindrical rods, one of steel and the other of brass. are joined at C and restrained by rigid supports at A and E. For the loading shown and knowing that E, = 200 GPa and Ej, = 105 GPa, deter. mine (a) the reactions at A and E, (b) the deflection of point C. * Sud + Sreaction = © Dimensions in man tt, = Sex Sec + Seo + Sve Sig = tox x ott Ke onyx 0 #10" 40-mm diam, 30-mm diam, A Sec = Woke oe a 2 = ¥ Yeow's wor w & : a Bee KI £ ol 8 € So « — « <— Re 03} # 105 # 10 Yeoay* $e Sve = © Se = Se + See + Sac Mee Be p bee. “Re 4 03 es =e Year v4 Re HOT See eae loos a ore solving —> — = from toad Grom Reaction i 4 yee yee ep oe . Be aMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.51 A rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB and BC is restrained at both ends. Portion AB is made of steel (E, = 200 GPa, a, = 1L7 X 10°C) and portion BC is made of brass (E, = 105 GPa, @, = 20.9 x 10°C). Knowing that the rod is initially unstressed, determine the compressive force induced in ABC when there is a temperature rise of 50°C. Sy + 8k = 0 a 30-mm diameter S = Sas + Bec 50-mm diameter (0. DT Losey +7 CK. OTL) brass 300 mm = NFK K So 0.25 + 99 K S04 03 Sr = ¥ Tr |r Se She Dee 6 _ nRa # 0:78 if -Ra ¥ 03 2004 0x % (008) lose 10 # & ¥ Coos) c Re Sg = See + SeeuR Salvi 2 ect = BAECs SoZ + f MLC #10 FOS ¥, (0.08) x 105 ¥ 10"‘Mechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.62 Ina standard tensile test a steel rod of 22-mm diameter is sub- jected to a tension force of 75 KN. Knowing that v = 0.3 and E 200 GPa, determine (a) the elongation of the rod in a 200-mm. gage length, (b) the change in diameter of the rod. 7s nm diameter &- & ——— € |—s00 mm —| Bx ‘ G2, # SHO fo Y (oor “ : st ea BEREO tS Soccs 200 107 € of = _ Ue JE ‘ 193.3410 = -03% —— oo # 10 4 . - 29895 # AO @ Ga G&. wm a” io ig Ca © % = &. DiameterMechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.63 A 20-mm-diameter rod made of an experimental plastic is sub- jected to a tensile force of magnitude P = 6 kN. Knowing th: elongation of 14 mm and a decrease in diameter of 0.85 mm are observed in a 150-mm length, determine the modulus of elasti the modulus of rigidity, and Poisson's ratio for the material. Sangh =. Lewgth ome cx -— Git a e & \so ot So mm &e = 0.093 Ge & = ——— E - 6 & j= 6° Ue oe & e : y. coomassenw = Se] oe i: {oat‘Mechanics of Materials Eng. Waseem Younis 2.75 A vibration isolation unit consists of two blocks of hard rubber bonded to a plate AB and to rigid supports as shown. Knowing that a force of magnitude P = 25 kN causes a deflection 8 = 1.5 mm of plate AB, determine the modulus of rigidity of the rubber used. Te ES 1 y shear tea 2. ¢ a 3 at 0.1 & 05 FZ = 0.833 YIPa - Ys 1s Bo 2 0.08 € 0-833 = 16.66 11P4 i adsl 7 30mm 100 sam MP