2 Cte 4 Ender nine
2: Describe the structure ofthe Earth's atmosphere
‘What ste natural chemical eompostion of? What ithe signieance
ofthe individual component?
‘5. What psi properis of stmospheric ar havea hye signicance
‘oman health?
6. What mechani are imolved in the thermal exchange ofa person
7. What calade ees? What sit due to? Wha are its manifexations?
What scalson diese? What due to? What re ks mansions?
9. Deseiethe eect of the electra sate ofthe atmosphere on human
eth
10, What ees of potion and major air pollutants do you now?
1 Deseribe the effet of uleviolet radiation onthe human bo
12, What sthe hype spice oinslation?
13, What ype of eimate props do you know?
14 What are meteopatic eats? What the prophyas?
18. Describe the adpttion of «person the new natural and climatic
conditions.
Chapter 5
WATER HYGIENE AND WATER SUPPLY
OF POPULATIONS
ier sone of the most important element of the environment, ii
ry for hun ie animals plants. The body needs water more than
thing eke with the exception of xen. Without ood, a pao ean Ine
than a month, and thou water ens fw dys, Dehydration fads to
eile eflets and death,
Allyater reserves onthe Earth ae united bythe soncsp of cydosphere.
hydosphere means a omplex of aqueous bas ncading oan ses
lakes, fescroir, swamps, woundvate, iis snow coves, and
liga mater inthe atmosphere Hydrosphere of grt importance lor
life and health of mankind. Water regulates the eimate of the plant,
ies economic and indus att of peopl, aetng ts condton and
Et spat ofall ivng organ that ina the Earth inching the
Body In any living ogame, water plays the roe of srt
ponent, a saent ad a caer of suet, patiats In Bcherisal
seus heat exchange wih the environment
The main problems asocited withthe Myrospere of the pant ae the
tons fox roid the popltion wth water the quit of water ene
itis forts improvement. Unt recent, these problems haven been
acute de 1 the reaie pu of atralwater sures and thet saint
mb, but in recent decades he situation has changed analy. Hage
ceiaton ofthe urban population, shar incre in instal rasp,
elural energy and ether anthropogenic emissions ine led to darption|
ster quly, the emergence of chemi radoactine, and biog aens
ual forthe emionment in water sources have been fun A his makes
tiene water supply ofthe population the leading problem in thee of
mani.on aS. vir an te See ess
5.1. MEANING OF WATER FOR HUMAN
According the theory ofthe famous Rasian sient I Oparin ie ot
‘he planet Earth eignate inthe aqua eionment Without ter, ies
‘unthinkable all lochemical reaction aa phsilogcalprocese in plnis
‘nd anima oganisms are cried out wih the patpaon of water,
PysllogicalSignieanceof Wat fr Humans
Wer part of al biological issues Studies hae shown that water makes
‘up about 60-70% of the mass ofthe human body, andthe loss of 21-22% 0
Tui east death, Waters contained not onlin qui media bu io
dense formations ofa living raisin. The percentage of walt in various
human sues and oranscan be represented a follows tooth enamel 02%,
bone — 2%, adipose tise ~ 08, the white of the brain — 70%, Ter —
70% skeletal muse — 76%, hear muscle 79%, kidneys ~¥3%,the a oF
thebain ~ 86%, viscous body — 99%.
Aliving ell nceds water o maintain fs strvcureand fanetion. I isbelved
that wae performs some general regulatory function athe etl eve with
the impact on all thecal structures. Water not only participates In the
‘nsnzatin ofthe spatial soca of biog membranes Bu aso actively
Intuenes the proces ccersng ahem
“The plysleochemia tract of water f not well understood Scientists
sages that met water has spel leh strate that corespons to
thestrctre of water inde te elsan, figurative peaking serves ie
rmatrt, Dislocation of his structure leads oan increas nthe pemeatiy
‘ofthe cell membrane It has een established that aging ofan organism
Feed tothe ality oftisues oan ater With age, itsamount inthe Body