Design Guide—Module II WPI Zytel/Minlor nylon resin engineering thermoplastic resin Start with DuPontTable of Contents Section 1 General Introduction Product Overview Section 2 Strength Stress and Strain . Tensile Strength Yield Strength Tension and Compression Shear Strength Poisson's Ratio Flexural Modulus Section 3 Stiffness and Creep Flexural Modulus Creep and Recovery Section 4 Fatigue Resistance Fatigue Resistance Section 5 Impact Resistance Impact Resistance Section 6 Electrical Properties Electrical Properties Section 7 Thermal Properties Thermal Properties Section 8 Flammability . Flammability Section 9 Effects of Environment Weather Resistance . see Hot Water and Steam Resistance Chemical Properties Permeability . . Bacteria and Fungi: Soil and Underground Conditions . . Radiation Dimensional Effects Temperature/Time Resistance - 30 - 30 . 40 40 - 40 41 42 44 4d 44 46 - 60 60 - 63 . 63 69 - 69 73 73 76 16 78 78 82 83 - 90 91 91 91 95 (continued)Table of Contents continues Section 10 cellaneous. Hardness : Abrasion Resistance Frictional Properties UL Recognition Tolerances . Annealing Moisture Conditioning Quality Control Government and Agency Approval Specifications Cementing and Adhesive Bonding Index 100 = 100 100 101 102 - 106 . 107 107 109 110 1 112 .115Section 1 General Contents Introduction Product OverviewIntroduction ‘The invention of nylon by DuPont in the early 1930s, and its introduction in 1938, was truly a major breakthrough in polymer chemistry. No resin has yet been introduced that can begin to match the ‘unique combination of properties that has made nylon the most versatile and broadly applied plastic material, Its use as an injection molding resin to produce a wide variety of engineering plastic parts used in every industry has grown, by some esti- mates, to the existence of more than a half million different parts, and the diversity and growth contin- ues as the Zytel® nylon resin product line expands through the results of ongoing extensive research and market development Nylon has also found wide and varied uses as an extrusion resin for film, filament and proprietary oriented products. Finally, nylon is widely Imown for its multitude of uses in the textile fiber industry. The information to follows intended to help designers and engineers become familiar wath the unigue characteristics of the DuPont nylon family of Zytel® nylon resins and Minlon® engineering thermoplastic resins and how these characteristics are affected by environment and stress. With this knowledge, and the information provided by the Design Module, it is hoped that proper resin selection coupled with good design practice vill result in the development ofa successful part in the shortest possible time The data contained in this module falls within the normal range of product properties but should not be used to establish specification limits or used alone as the basis for design. Because DuPont can make no guarantee of results and therefore assumes no liability in connection with the use of this, information, confirmation of ts validity and suitability should be obtained independently. Product Overview Basic Zytel® Nylon Resins ‘The “basic” Zytel® nylon resins include the un- modified nylon homopolymers and copolymers plus modifications produced by the addition of heat stabilizers, lubricants, ultraviolet screens, nucleat- ing agents, etc. The majority of resins have molecu- Jar weights suited for injection molding and some are used for filaments, wire jacketing, film, and extruded shapes including rod, slab and sheet stock Many grades of Zytel® nylon resin meet FDA re- quirements for food contact applications and are listed by the National Sanitation Foundation for potable water uses. Many are rated by Underwnit- ers’ Laboratones, Inc. for uses in electrical and electronic equipment. Many are certifiable to a long list of customer, military, ASTM and ISO specifications. Nylon 66 ‘The oldest and still the most important of the nylon. resins are Zytel® 101 and lubricated versions, 101L, and 101F. These are nylon 66 grades made by the polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, each of which contains six carbon, atoms. They possess an outstanding balance of properties—combining strength, moderate stiffness, high service temperature and a high level of tough- ness. They are particularly resistant to repeated impact, have low coefficients of friction and excellent resistance to abrasion. They resist fuels, Iubricants and most chemicals, but are attacked by phenols, strong acids and oxidizing agents The nylon 66 grades are easily injection molded. ‘The general purpose molding resins readily fill thin section molds due to low melt viscosity. These crystalline polymers set up rapidly, especially the mucleated and lubricated Zytel® 132F. The combi- nation of easy fill and fast setup allows very fast molding cycles, Nylons absorb moisture from the air and nylon 66 equilibrates at about 2.5% water at 50% RH and at about 8.5% at 100% RH. This plasticizes the nylon, somewhat lowering its strength and stiffness but increasing its toughness and elongation Moisture absorption increases dimensions of nylon 66 by 0.6% at 50% RH and about 2.6% at 100% RH ‘The process is reversible, that is, the strength and stiffness increase and dimensions decrease as moisture content decreases. Absorption and desorption are slow processes. For example, it takes about 125 days for a 1.5 mm (0.060") thick dry specimen to reach equilibrium moisture content when exposed to 50% RH. The Zytel® nylon resins are not considered primary electrical insulators, but their high temperature properties, their toughness and abrasion resistance, and their chemical resistance, combined wath clectrical properties adequate for most power frequencies and voltages, have made them the choice for a wide variety of electrical applicationsNylon 612 have better dimensional stability and electrical The nylon 612 grades, such as Zytel® 151L, have properties. Nylon 612 has better chemical resis- lower melting points, strength, and stiffness than fance than nylon 66. Asin the case of nylon 66, nylon 66, They absorb less water, only about 1.3% heat and weather stabilized grades are available. at 50% RH and 3.0% at 100% RH, and therefore Designation Description Characteristics and Major Uses [Nylon 66—Melt at 262°C (604°F)—Stiff and strong over a wide range of temperatures. Excellent toughness and chemical resistance, 2ytel* 1011, General Purpose, ‘Anylon 66 lubricated for improved machine feed and mold Lubricated release characteristics. Most widely used. For mechanical parts, consumer products, ete 2ytel* 107 General Purpose, Basic nylon 66. Unlubricated Zytel® 101F General Purpose, ‘Annylon 66 for improved machine feed and mold release Internally Lubricated characteristics, 2ytel® 132F Fast Molding, Internally lubricated and lightly nucleated for high Lubricated productivity Zytel® 1O3HSL Heat Stabilized, ‘Anheat stabilized nylon 66 designed to retard embrittlement Lubricated at high service temperatures. Good electrical properties. Lubricated for improved machine feed and mold release, Zytel® 105 BKOIOA Weather Resistant Contains well-dispersed carbon black for maximum resistance to weathering Zyel® 1221, Hydrolysis Resistant Stabilized against hydrolysis and oxidation. For long-term exposure to hot water. Lubricated. [Nylon 612—Melt at 217°C (423°F}—Low moisture absorption and excellent dimensional stability Zyrei® 751. General Purpose, ‘Anylon 612 lubricated for improved machine feed and Lubricated mold release, Zyel® 158L_ ‘General Purpose, Higher melt viscosity and greater toughness than Lubricated Zytel® 151. Lubricated for improved machine feed and mold release. Zytel® 15SHSL Heat Stabilized, Heat stabilized Zytel® 1581 to retard embrittlement at high Lubricated Service temperatures. Primarily for wire jacketing. Lubricated. Zyel® 1STHSLBKOIO Weather and Contains well-dispersed carbon black for maximum Heat Resistant, resistance to weathering. Heat stabilized. Lubricated for Lubricated improved machine feed and mold release,Toughened Zytel® Nylon Resins DuPont has developed a series of toughened nylon resins that further extends the usefulness of nylon into areas where very high toughness is desired. ‘They may be divided inta two groups, both involv- ing the uniform dispersion of modifiers that interfere with the initiation and propagation of cracks. The effect is seen most dramatically in the Izod impact strength, which is raised from about 53, Jinn (1.0 ftab/in) for Zytel® 101 (DAM) ta over 800 Jim (15 fb/in) for Zytel® Super Tough nylons The first of the series to be introduced was Zytel® 408 and related resins. These are modified nylon 66 vwith the Izod raised to about 230 J/m (4.3 fbvin) and the strength and stiffness lowered about 25% ‘They mold very well and are priced reasonably. A similar line of intermediate toughened resins is offered as the cube blended Zytel® 3189 resins. The second series, the “Supertough” nylons, resulted froma significant breakthrough in nylon polymer chemistry. The “Supertough” technology has been applied to the nylon 66 molding resins, increasing notched Izod impact values to over 800 Jim (15 fib/in), with ductile rather than brittle breaks. In addition to extremely low notch. sensitivity, the supertough nylons exhibit excep- tionally high energy absorption characteristics, even in special high-speed impact tests While strength and stiffness are reduced, the outstanding toughness of these resins commends their consider- ation whenever the ultimate in toughness is needed. ‘The “Supertough’ resins include Zytel® STSO1, STSOOL, and STS11 ‘The “Supertough’ technology has also been applied to the family of nylons with amorphous charactenstics. Zytel® ST901 isa supertough nylon with amorphous behavior. Itis“Supertough,” with an Izod of over 800 Jim (15 ftb/in) anda ductile ‘breakdown to 0°C (32°F), and its properties are relatively insensitive to moisture content Other supertough resins are discussed among the extrusion resins, Table 2 Toughened Zytel® Nylon Resins Designation Descript Characteristics and Major Uses ‘Toughened Nylon 66—Melt at 262°C (504°F}—Like nylon 68 with added impact resistance and flexibility. 2ytel? 408L, General Purpose Zytel® 408HS Heat Stabilized Zyel 3189) General Purpose “Modified resin with superior toughness. Lubricated A heat stabilized modified nylon 66. Modified resin with superior toughness and molding charactorstics. Zytel® 4S0HSLBK152 General Purpose, Modified resin with superior toughness. Heat stabilized, Economy. lubricated, black. ‘Super Tough Nylons—Highest impact resistance of any engineering thermoplastic. Other properties similar to nylon 66. Zytel® ST8OT General Purpose Outstanding impact resistance, High productivity. Zytel® ST801 BKOI0 Weather Resistant Contains well-dispersed carbon black for resistance to weathering: outstanding impact resistan: Zytel® STBOTHS Heat Stabilized Heat stabilized to retard embrittlement at high service temperatures. Outstanding impact resistance. Zytel® STBOOL General Purpose, Economy Outstanding impact resistance, Naturals, black, standard colors and heat stabilized. 2ytel® ST901 General Purpose Outstanding impact resistance. Nylon resin with amorphous characteristis, low shrinkage, retention of properties over humidity and temperature ranges.Zytel® Nylon Resins for Extrusion DuPont offers a number of Zytel® nylon resins specifically designed for extrusion Although any of the unreinforced Zytel® nylon resins may be extruded, the size, complexity and amenability to close control of dimensions is limited. For example, low viscosity molding resins, such as Zytel® 101 and Zytel® 151, may be extruded into filaments or onto wire, but most film, tubing, and shape extrusion operations require a melt viscosity high enough to permit the unconstrained melt to solidify before it can deform Among the nylon 66 grades, thisis provided by Zytel® 4A, an unmodified nylon 66 of high molecular weight possessing all of the properties of Zytel® 101—but surpassing this molding grade in several important aspects. Itis significantly tougher and, in notch-free testing, it ranks among the tough- est ofall nylon resins. Its higher molecular weight gives it higher elongation and better resistance to acids, zinc chloride and similar attacking reagents. Zytel® 4SHSB is a heat stabilized version, which has the most effective heat stabilizer system. ‘The 300 series of tubing resins offers a wide range of stifiness and other properties—all heat stabilized and embodying DuPont's proprietary toughening technology. Those with a “P” suffix are plasticized. Zytel® 3S0PHS and 351PHS are plasticized and toughened nylon 612 grades, with the latter having a higher level of plasticizer and, as a result, being lower in strength and stiffness. Both are toughened nylons combining intermediate flexibility with the chemical resistance and moisture insensitivity of their nylon 612 base. They are particularly useful in their resistance to zinc and calcium chlonde solutions—which are representative of chemicals encountered in automotive uses Zytel® ST811HS and STS1IPHS are supertough unextracted nylon 6 resins. Because of their base resin, these are the most flexible of the Zytel® nylon resin line Flexural modulus values are about 448 MPa (65,000 psi) dry/?76 MPa (40,000 psi) 50% RH for Zytel® ST811HS and 376 MPa (40,000 psi) dry/207 MPa (30,000 psi) 50% RH for Zytel® ST811PHS Table 3 Zytel® Nylon Resins for Extrusion Designation Description Characteristics and Major Uses Zytel* 42a, High Viscosity Nylon 66 For unsupported extrusion into film, rod, tubing, ‘and complex shapes and for specialty molding applications. Zytel® 45HSB Heat Stabilized, High Viscosity Maximum heat stabilization for Zytel® 424, Nylon 66 Plasticized, Toughened, Heat Stabilized Nylon 612 2ytel® 350PHS Zytel® 361PHS Plasticized, Toughened, Heat Stabilized Nylon 612 Toughened, Heat Stabilized Nylon 6 2yele STEITHS Does not moet FDA requirements, Flexible, “Supertough’ resin. Superior resistance tone chloride, caleium ehloride, and other ‘automotive chemicals, low moisture absorption. For hydraulic lines and other automotive tubing applications. More flexible than Zytel® ST350PHS. Tailored for similar applications, Flexible, “Supertough’ resin. For air conditioning, LP gas, and hydraulic hose and tubing, Zyel® STEPH Plasticized, Toughened, Heat Stabilized Nylon 6 Most flexible, “Supertough” Zytel® nylon resin for tubing and wire jacketing.Glass Reinforced Zytel Nylon Re: ‘The DuPont glass reinforced Zytel® nylon resin family, often termed GRZ, extends the usefulness of nylon to applications requiring an elastic modu- Jus of up to 11,000 MPa (1,600,000 psi) anda tensile strength of up to 207 MPa (30,000 psi) And, by the use of various nylon matrices, essential characteristics of dimensional stability, toughness, chemical resistance, etc., can be maximized to meet the requirements ofa wade range of applications Property enhancement is maximized by the uniform dispersion of specially treated glass fibers into the nylon. Treatment of the glass fibers produces a tightly adhering chemical bond between the nylon and the glass that enhances both tensile strength and stiffness over a wide range of environmental conditions. Glass levels over 50% are possible, but DuPont's experience is that 13, 33, and 43% loadings, in the different matrices, cover substan- tially all the needs. The highest loadings, of course, provide the highest strength and stiffness Zytel® 70G in 13, 33, and 43% glass loadings is 66 nylon—with a lubricant added for improved machine feed and mold release properties. These have the highest strength, stiffness, creep resis- tance, and melting point. They may be pigmented and stabilized against the effects of long-term high temperature exposure (HSIL) and hydrolysis, CARL). They are the first to consider, unless the utmost in dimensional stability or toughness is needed. Zytel® 71G13L and Zytel® 71G33L are 13 and 33% glass fiber loadings in a toughened base resin, ‘They are lower in strength and stiffness than the corresponding Zytel® 70G resins, but are higher in elongation and impact strength. Zytel® 77G33L and Zytel® 77G43L are 33 and 43% glass loadings in nylon 612. In strength and stiffness, they rank between the Zytel® 70G and 71G series and are about as tough as the Zytel® 71G resins. They are outstanding in low water absorption and in such related characteristics as dimensional stability and electrical properties. Because of low moisture absorption, retention of properties is excellent in wet and humid environ- ments. In addition, the Zytel® 77G series offers better chemical resistance Zytel® 80G33L employs a supertough base resin. This gives it the highest toughness of any of the GRZ, line—with relatively minor sacrifices in strength and stiffness. ‘The strength, stiffness, and Izod impact values of the 70G, 71G, 77G, and 80G resins at 33% glass loading are summanzed as follows: ‘ASTM Zytel® Zytel® Zyl? Zytel? Test Method | 70G33L nics. TIG3aL 80G33L Tensile Strength, MPa psil | D638 DAM 186(27,000) 152 (22,000) 166(24,000) | 145 (21,000) 50% RH ¥24(18,000) || 110 (16,000) 138(20,000) | 110 (16,000) Flexural Modulus, MPa (psi) | D730 DAM 8,963 (1,200,000) | 6,895 (1,000,000) | 8,274 (1,200,000)) 6,885 (1,000,000) 50% RH 16,205 (900,000) | 5,816 (800,000) | 6,205 (900,000)| 5,068 (735,000), izod Impact Strength, fein (dim) D256 DAM 221017) 2.4128) 2.4 128) 4.1218) 50% RH 255 (133) 2.4128) 25133) 44 (235)Table 4 Glass Reinforced Zytel® Nylon Resins Designation Description Characteristics and Major Uses Zyels 7TOG13L, Zyel® 70633. 2ytel® 70Ga3L ‘General Purpose Nylon 66 reinforced with 18, 33, and 43% short ‘lass fibers. Lubricated for improved machine feed [and mold release. 2yele 70G13HS1L 2ytel 70G33HS1L Heat Stabilized Heat stabilized nylon 68 reinforced with 18 and 33% short glass fbers, Lubricated. 2yel*70G33HRL Hydrolysis Resistant Zyels 716131. General Purpose 2yele 71633. Zyel® 71G13HS1L Heat Stabilized Hydrolysis and oxidation resistance nylon 66 with 33% short glass fibers. Lubricated. Toughened nylon 68 with 13 and 33% short glass fibers, Greater dimensional stability. Lubricated. Heat stabilized and toughened nylon 66 with 13% short glass fibers. Lubricated, Zwei T7G33L 2yel® 7643, General Purpose Zytel® 806331. General Purpose Zytel® 80G33HS1L Heat Stabilized Nylon 612 fibers. Excellent toughness and outstanding dimensional stability, forced with 38 and 43% short glass Nylon 66 with outstanding impact resistance based on DuPont supertough technology. 23% short glass fibers. Heat stabilized nylon 66 with outstanding impact resistance based on DuPont supertough technology. 33% glass. Minlon® Minlon® engineering thermoplastic resins are mineral and mineral/glass reinforced nylon 66 with stiffness and heat deflection temperatures approach- ing those of glass reinforced nylons—but which are lower in cost and exhibit substantially less warpage The reinforcing materials—either mineral alone or mineral/glass combinations—are chemically bonded to the nylon. Strength and stiffness are increased at some loss of toughness and elongation. ‘An example of this is shown by comparing the properties of an unreinforced nylon 66 with those ofa 40% mineral reinforced nylon 66 Minfon® Zyl” 10840 101 Tensile Strength MPa psi) DAM 914,200) | 83 12,000) 50% RH 62 (9,000) | 598,800) Elongation, % | DAM 3 60 50% RH 10 >200 Flexural Modulus, MPa (psi), DAM 7,240 (1050,000)]2,827 (410,000) 50% RH 4137 (600,000) |1,207 (175,000) Heat Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi zac iass'es | sore 19 Minlon® resins also exhibit greater dimensional stability and creep resistance than unreinforced nylon, Various grades of Minlon® have been formulated to meet specific end-use requirements + Minlon® 10840 has high flemural modulus and heat deflection temperature plus low shrinkage, ‘making it the ideal resin for instrument control panels and brackets and small engine components such as carburetors, fuel pumps, exhaust silencers and similar applications + Minlon® 11C40 isa general purpose resin with ‘balanced properties. Itis tougher than Minlon® 10B40 but is not as stiff Major uses include small exterior auto body parts and engine com- ponents requiring good impact strength. It can ‘be chrome plated. + Minlon® 12T utilizes DuPont proprietary tech- nology in toughened nylons to give it superior impact strength, as measured by both the Izod and the Gardner (falling dart) impact tests. Itis ideal for parts where exceptional toughness along with good stiffness is required. Examples are automotive body parts, power tool housings, and textile bobbin flanges + Minlon® 20B and 22C contain both glass and min- eral reinforcement to give excellent strength and stiffness plus the economy ofa mineral reinforced nylon Minlon® 208 is stronger and stiffer than 22, while the latter has less tendency to warp + Minlon® resins are especially noted for good. processibility. Easy flowand fast setup result ‘in high productivity. Parts made from all grades of Minlon® can be painted, machined, and assem- bled using standard techniques for engineening thermoplasticsTable 5 Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins (Mineral Reinforced Nylon Resins} Designation Description (Characteristics and Major Uses Minion® 10840 Mineral Reinforced Nylon 66 | High stiffness, low warpage, and heat resistance. Used inengine components, instrument housings, etc. Heat, stabilized (HS) grade available Minion® 11¢40 Mineral Reinforced Nylon 66 | Higher impact strength and lower warpage than Chrome Piatable Minion® 10840, Used in exterior autobody parts, Minion® 127 Mineral Reinforced Nylon 66 | Superior impact strength and low warpage. For exterior autobody parts, power tool housings, etc. Minion® 208 Mineral and Glass Excellent stiffness and strength at high temperatures, Reinforced Nylon 68 Used in engine components, water meters, pumps, etc. Minion® 22¢ Mineral and Glass Similar to Minlon® 208 but with lower warpage. Used in Reinforced Nylon 66 engine components, exterior autobody parts, atc Flame Retarded Zytel® Nylon Resins DuPont's research into flame retarded nylons has resulted in three resins rated 94V-0 and two resins rated 94-5V in varying thicknesses by Underunit- ers’ Laboratories, Inc. Zytel® FR10 is an unreinforced molding resin rated by UL as °4V-0 down to 0.7 mm (0.028°) and with a temperature rating (electrical) of 125°C (57°F), Its relatively low melt viscosity permuts it to be molded into thin-walled flenible parts, retaining most of the strength, stiffness, and high temperature properties associated with nylon 6 Zytel® FRS0 is a 25% glass reinforced nylon 66 recognized by UL as 94V-0 down to 0.75 mm (0.030") and 94-SV at 1.5mm (0.060°) and 3.0. mm (0.120°). Its excellent balance of strength, stiffness, and heat deflection temperature is similar to that of standard glass reinforced nylon 66 of the same glass percentage Unique among its features is its excellent thermal stability, which allows it to be processed at temperature and holdup times compa- rable to the other GRZs. Zytel® FR70M30V0 completes the extension of flame retarded technology into the Zytel® family. UL recognized as 94V'-0 down to 0.75 mm (0.030°) and 94-5V at 3.0 mm (0.120'), it has properties and processing characteristics similar to the other mineral reinforced nylons and is particularly suited for low cost, low warp flat parts. Table 6 Flame Retarded Zytel® Nylon Resins Designation Description (Characteristics and Major Uses 2ytel® FRIO General Purpose, Unreintorced Zytel® FRO General Purpose, Glass Reinforced UL 84V-0 0 0.71 mm. For thin-walled flexible parts such as card guides, plugs, and connectors. 25% glass reinforced. UL 94V-0 to 0.75 mm and 5V at {15mm and 3.0 mm. High heat deflection temperature, For electrical connectors. 2ytel® FR7OMBOVO Mineral Reinforced, General Purpose UL 94V-0 to 1,5 mm and 8V at 3.0 mm. For flat parts with high stiffness such as keyboards and enclosures.Table 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.l. 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Table 7 ins Units (continued) Chose nent | nent | mot] nara | nem | nem | near] — wom pou | oa cai, stata | tia asm nt | a |ont |so eo ot|l aet nt na | a Ten aeewm |e te — | |e) — ||] | — Jaw) J) J) Pe fw | | as || | | wo | ME ae fe ow | |e a “Vee eae pepepele ns) aye spss Take eevee eee ee Tapienston [Dea] ye - Hi ae eee Tite Sees Yale or We We ~|-/-]-|-)-]-}-[-[-]-) -]-}- Je] - Temusonaoe [Dea | a -| -|-|-|-)-]-]-[-[-]-/-]-J-]-]- Fowles | OT | ie Eid —|-|— — — et Ps as fia a || a || se || a ut ns | a | a) HE B| tne = ‘Shear Strength ‘D2 | MPa a »|—[«|—[o|-[el-[[—[x]- [el - [| - Datemsin |B] tees irre we) fan) =o) — [af Jaf — fae) — fas | — | BBtemaion ~|-/-/-|-)-]-}-[-[-}- -]-}- Je] - Per ae wa] — [oe 7 eC Todi om “ee —|_J_|_{_y_J_f_y_y_ fy fy ova) oe we ~|-/-}- |---| -}-f-[- | -]-} - fe Tesh em| pe ee ee ee Teen [068 | TE ‘ — | —|a| —|ae) — | a8] —] am] — Jae) — asl - | El onrre, Ean ex | — [an — |an| — faa] — [om] — [aae| — [oar] — [ow ne ‘rat fone han mach! proper na al oh ncn rs i es “tropes ar mensred DAM OAM hsb 02% water or 50% Bis ea'h ei meltg par orenn 10Table 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.1. Units (continued) ne ven tie a 4 ue as fre idee | owe | on | soume| oom [some | oom | saw | oon [seme] oan | seven TwrneSoonh |_| re we wo | fom |i fm |) ow | a | ow |e me wi) ete |e ye |e gfe] ee ie alefale]a)aie)s| ea) s tite el s| sie ]s | 2) sie s |e Teg aten | bee | are »fafea fede lalallala] eH pl apa feta so rfelaya ‘Yield Sirength Dass MPa T T ee a a ae g| se ro | ras | ao | ans | our | om ra | aon | ase g] oe mr | tar | So | tte | Se | tae ta | ce | enseeess | Ome iF ae a ne a sa |e | ne Dern oa |e serine ets Congrats ome | re Seer Poin ww we we aa Tdipge 38% [an “ge alale lela loo a | os BH gl ble {ele pe sia] se |e ea Teena wae ee ms a me Cc 9 2 as ms » 4 ee ee ee if 5 Conducsiviy® ™ as — | ox =| 036 = 036 = ox — ‘Thema enact mond by Coreen part, uTable 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.1. Units (continued) ve raw ae rane as rome ie [oan [oan [west | oan | een ou | eu Tesleseoms | oe | re a Take Tennonatieer | bur | “ge _ _ me 3 ie 3 He ae Tengen ane | ber | we = Ts 7 a) 2 7 a ae Datrman va |e veteran Todi vm ‘e a a Tang sap er = c Tewtefenn | baw] 7 a a 22 4 * = 3 = a = Speco Conductivity? " = = = — = = Equa tnhar machines popes ta pe eh neg vr corea teh ghar angen Te inealy bret ye 0 Sa TIS men ver He thsTable 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.1. Units (continued) ‘aon ar on srw sis as epee some | vom | om som | ow | sox om | ssa “engi seme O8 | MPs we i 1 me * " ® a a = ie 3 f tite g 2 Teagan | bee | are % % ~ — — _ eH * be os ao a iJ “Yield Sirerath Das | Pe T T T “ee 8s a3 i ae ‘ » 3| "se nn se g) oe: a we FS as = ‘Shear Strength DT | MPs T T T ae we as Derren oa pe serine wietitee Tonprsee ome | re aa Petes Tipe ome | am “ge 2 2 * BH & i Bh wen ea 3 Tem tam ee 7 a Cc 3 | roetemca oes | IK T T T f | a | Lok a a Brea os - - - - _ Biers ome tape -m * - - - — ropes iano Zvi 01 ep fr philoner sgn i oecene 8m 67 ek “Zyl STHSL 8X01 at bie yon 62 contsiring ero bie or 3Table 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.|. Units (continued) 3] Se gslalele]s)sfale sales Ste [om Se ae ee Torte ae 8 axa z = * tat gs — aw fe [ios |— ven neem] =f =} =] Ps pf = 2 | Hoh Vote ULTA6A | eminin 3 TaveRessunce | baw | 1 i Stet -~{-|-J- J JT - ‘sn Tene ny eythane rppousciy See Paronae soe rnivanat eo ‘rea etre {hua cendcviy mr 14Table 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minton® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.1. Units (continued) sa = — = ss | os roms |) fans uaa | wal § Dissipation Factor i z feel Lael lanl bel fone yt ans nose stein ton a wom fe Fone "Te allel tat oes nt inde cabution haat wea 15Table 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engine ing Thermoplastic Resins—S.l. Units (continued) Mito 80 nc@ wr Pa asm ove sates vs | onm | smn| cam [smn | oa sone oam_| seve Veunefoiy [0257 | omen | vo | ro | wm | ro | we | wm | ow | wom | oe | wh Surface foxy [D257 | abrvig | —[ — [| — f— 7 — | — | —|—)—] — Deere Consant | 010 iste me |e |e |e ls |e a a Dist ‘ste oie aor | eas | om | em | om | aw | oo | am | oor | om isis aov_| tm | oo _| em | os | oo | oo | oo | om | oe a Specie Gay me a = War Abvoten [Da] Blu sae a | — | om |— jo | ~ | w | —~ | w | ~ Water absonson | 950 | Sesion are o | -|e }- je |||) | Pa #® |---| «2 |- |) 68 |-}ex]-| a2] - 3 | _ saci m |= |m [5 jm |= | wm] =| | = 3 tase 7 Eg em | — | wr | — | mo | — | no | ~ | as | — | os 3 Fc stercae— * Soon me a 3 1 oa os Sree %e o 3 ia oss Ted Restunco | ied ached by ang ei gear ordr ofresitane 612358 Suse Resitance | ele arom emperaetahed by song aves alive tenoeTaT Sent Ressance | Gerad neler one aber by such paler shorts awa alahle an coin flopnnied Fyre aons ang plana enerin canes Geyer her om [xg | = [| —|[ ~» [- |» |—-|[ = [—| as] — ULFlvnmsiig® [Use a HetWielaieen [owe — | — | — f—» ~—}—}f— )—]— tg | wonno ee wron | versa [wes | — [| — | — [— [me | — | — | — | — | — Heh vonage UCHGA | enn | stu te =-[-|- |-|w|]-|-}-|-]- 3 [rec Reitanee os |e ‘Frcing ne -=|-|-]/-|)-~/-|-/-|-/~ 1s eomponon a. Coarants of ter aves of any Zyat Voc har mcrae proper saree) nent ‘tpn ime laa The way breed" 11F an ESS rabracoiy ayeratohn oc 16 “Prpeis a mansred DAM OAM, th bot 2% water or 850% treat ne smensere ta ete Nami ‘Tao aarti volo Toeotican of egarion i iahyTable 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.1. Units (continued) we me ie mo as fre shoe vom | om om | ow | sexe tom | stn Vue Reaway | 0387 | eowen | __w = 7 = 1 = SaraceReey | D257[ ohnig | — = = = = = Dveeeve anc | D180 B| iene 3 = is = a = Digan ctr 3) aie ene sos con oon en 28 one oon Dieewee as | OT) Wem Speci ery | 0 7 = 8 = 8 = Waterabogten | 050] wine ie - - - - _ _ or syn z re | - - - - - 3 Je sninine— * tee ‘on 2 ss Twarse % a ave estce | eet oon peo otaed by rg ees lye ngs Sehr esse] Garay acl sane aston by sth ad ers cain fiscatrrd den cho gg ae om |e | = i = z = UFamsage abst vor = var = ie = ieWpston | Uo ah | x = a = a = yfmescsarin [sen [nes [a = n = vt = ot UH min 5 (iene on - ae - wr - 3 Tare nesinee D435 : a 03, 110, is = as = 20 - ‘Nate vasa oi apoio oy, Celera abies sy saya sent a % anna wesuctiey Pye PRION UL LAMMDEME Eee, Apinesan spenen vem a uty mesa by Cone eh apartTable 7 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—S.1. Units (continued) to ” sts sour sw res sm | won | oa | sesan | oan |i oo ws 3) we 33 10 ‘Water Absorption 0570 * | | | 3) eatin & 8 |_ tas ee = ‘ - - - _ on - rn - - Tam “ = " = " = Utemnninp [ae = == = = ® | hee Resistance, Das * Lis 1sTable 8 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—Inch/Pound Units Catt Ss = a = = sm sos |e sta ia — | owe [om | vee oon [sorte | oot [can | oot [ci | oat lon Ten Sr oa | Elongation at Break Dae * T T a 33 [38/38 | oe Bas | es | R | wage oa Ba ws | owe | or | me | ae | us Tae Z |e] i|al: |e)sts 3 2/3] 4 s B/E 3 e838 a2 § | Paameaae eo 8) Peg al =| we zlelelelsle Bt s/elelale)/sislsisis age wle|s {|e [siels isle carer wert “ 2 | 4 | Come oa a un x | re am | | | m | m0 | we ed "8 eleisis Ti a mI =e = Lists: wm | 6] me] oa | oe] eS 3 peter om LaF e|ennme «| —|— | — | | - | ow | — fom | ry ‘ aw 5 4 2 18 165, 18 120, teins Treseince te hyve sant pa ea, neh hoe aot ih aye a aa oes ‘Zyl INSL AKDT hat abled yon 612 canting eb ble or 19 ‘Thema enact masa by Core eh apart,Table 8 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—Inch/Pound Units (continued) ey dan | ata oat = saat | tnt sia | ite an reves AE am [ot | en ot ns Teese] | ae wo] 0 | ns as sis sao 88] 88/85] aa | eo] so | so] so | MEY a | an] ae | na] ao ms | ae 1g ash ae] te | 89] 20 |] | we | ag apg [ase] 0 |r| a Fagan] 3a ote -|-|-|-|-]-|-|-|-|-]-]-|-]-I-]- THE =|=|=}=]=]=|=}=|=/=}=)=/=}=<]}=| = ee =/=/=}=]=]=/=)=]=/E}E)=fE}=E}E] = am =| = Je} ={=[= |=] =} =| =I E/= IE} IE] = Tengen —] 00 | EF -|-|-l-|-|-|-|-|-|-|_|-|-]_|-T- 3) the =|=|=}=/=]=|=]=|=/=]=)=/=}=]=| = ist == /EIE[El= |=] =} Ef} E/= fe} f=] = 2 Frags [oP vg —| |_| - | — _ 2) re ‘10 | 400 | 1300] 300 | 1600] 1200 x80 | 300 | reco} 00 | 1200 | soo | 1500) 1250 | 1000 | 735, pa =| els i) | fo | pe =| E/ElE E{EVE[EPElEVEPE| 2] = a wa] — [ust — [us| — [oo [Tos] — [vel — [os — [-[— asney ——f oer Rene seule we] — [esl — for] — || fas — fof — [asf — || eee poe Sm —|-/-f-[-f-[-J-[-FEI-T_F-J_ [| ~ Ta sl olalalalslalslalalalslalelal a a Stok penny ae SPSS} ete} =e] SS} t fait} e} aye = a A Sa vam OFF a] — ou] — [ore] — Jon] — [ovo] — fou — [oe] — Low] — a Belt melt TJ ey tonne way Eee ~| 1 -T FT sh cra sear marr , Eerie Ribeiro aeamnenteat rear “Propet ar messred DAM DAM Py bt 92% wae oF 50% 20Table 8 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—Inch/Pound Units. (continued) cme an pee | am | can | eer] saw [| oot _[ wat | out vu Teesroas Yoo el "a us | os | as [ue [me | as | as ws a we |u| gs fae [ae | ae | ae Py Be wleie le ly |g |e # i BU el ts la te ls i Tague] 0a "g >tatlatele lel: ae Alele leila ]e]: ae Bl elas ls [ste Yeates — “at ~|-)-7-f-f-]-]7-T-_T- a oe -}-)/-]-f-]-]-]-]-]- oe = |e = fete =[=|=]= Tagger] be "a ~|-)-]}-/-|-|-]-|-|- a 3) =} VS ffl feyeyeleye iu -i|eie fete fe} =|. degen [oe or iay we lm) ole le fle) | | we ca Blisisigisis/sigisis ah S| 8| 8 |e] 8 | s|slel ele a ie 1“ at ae ws | on | Birra va} seutien ~|-)-]-f-]-}-}-]- |} om 3a ae em i ee eee tedope Tae oe alesis lela telalalels Tent] Ba Benm are ee ee eee so es ta w|-l«l-Ja]-leal-|el- TF 2 2 mM a a oa RE | oo 1s mi 1 1s oa "es art campeon ani clit tan ary vlan etre ska os “Zyl STHSL 8X01 at bie yon 62 contsiring ero bie or aTable 8 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—Inch/Pound Units (continued) va rao Fs Feranave asm Peper Matt | tee oy sou oo oo ona sr = 2 ee, ‘aa a a te wae i singe ist Tengen [oer | ei ae. 8 rc 2 5 2 ‘ Bina a " a a 2 & st Yee ber |e ‘e 4 = = = = = = = a 1 sie a 1 ia Unaeriee ° Soataattare Canarenive oes | Steer eae | - = = | - - - a 3 ae an a ia 13 as ae i Specimens ae Tsing Part oan [+ a = a = Ed = Tempera | Cortana oe | VF Fifa | bas = = = = = - mete | om |r nec propery vino vee), eem fer on alcingproucy Za Pavan 2 UeTable 8 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—Inch/Pound Units. (continued) = ” sons sous sw hn | ow | ow [wane | ow | wan wm | sun ‘g ng «3 ee a 3 Toppa] 00 | yt s ® er 3 om | om me | om aE Hy 3 Wages Oa ‘eer m0 ‘81 TE a " ier " 4 Bei Q a = - - - a) ces 3 : = - - - gs 3 : Ein oo e x s & a a a tie s : ® “ # = 2 * 3 ce os 2 - - - - Sra tn SE] | oe [oe - - - - ‘a «s ee Ei i % = m | = Sane = = = = = ethene Baal Eade [a [oy EE un sua kiwi rees Bandon secnens 6mm AC nekTable 8 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins ering Thermoplastic Resins—Inch/Pound Units. (continued) ito Ss mm xan cons shonts geet | en Foe Paps Resist sot Tooth asm ro shee | wn | oan | seuss] oon | sm | oom | some | oom | oan | oa [sre vou osny | oat [oem | wo* |v" | vo] we | we | wo | we | wo | ot | wh Sotto —| 097 [atnig [= [= J = =P = P= p= ~ == = Diese Genco] OT a| we Sle] 8) ele) sl ape ee aio elelel els |e lets os 8 ayer a | om | og | ow | om | ors | om | oro | oo | oo ee se | Se | sh | ah | ae | se) ae | SR | Sh |e ie tu_| om | tm | am | ae | tio | om |S | Soe | bo Tigeeresegs O18 | We eth ~ | -]-7-T 7-7 -F- J- fe Spe rey om me ae a ae Ww Abopton | 950] wwe we | — [iw | [ow | [iw | | oe | a ser Tres oF 3 |_fmeak Bl a] a] me |e | | |e ony »l| els] os || [ele | l- TerAin od | Mesatea & (ie ye || >]—/]—- |]. }|—-}— | |_ Hot ahinow * wwe " wf — fw | — Jaw fo fae] = |e | Tei siates Gn iced er a ref ee TODS tae siance el atraonronte ctdy ong ee vt nor Ser fstarce Gray xl sce ben yh oh mt eas nd ean ang Shc td denen Guero? om [xe |» | a> s >a [a [>a ls pw fe Cres oo 7 iW ignem | avr s | 7 7 = sg [ake en uta [are [we PP ae fae ee 2 [anor aor Pie 3] Eni a | | | | | | om | — | ow | 3 [ec tesenee of ‘s im rctng ae =] | ff] fw | fw | “iE vats trniconpouon ny Corn ota avs fay “roprin enue OA wh best or ASO Re ‘Shubin speteaton imi ar ne sane ates fr sean Aamanity rating of 96.0 “pcan Zyl STHSL BKOTO nna aie yon 612, cotaing eaten lc ot 4Table 8 Properties of DuPont Zytel® Nylon Resins and Minlon® Engineering Thermoplastic Resins—Inch/Pound Units. (continued) Testa es cw rene A oa aa [| |. ee Ts NT 3| ee =| = s)se]-]=]=|-le}-fale)elm)-| - gLsn 8) Be ef= [ius] se |i Eg By whe ‘a2 ‘ae 992 | 016 | 0.03 | 013" oie =| = 88) =| =] = [= =)88] = [es esis fam] = |= Baer Svat] OH | Wa Seon | = | ww si] = | Sas Sa | Fe (ee ry ee ee WawAhonbn | oa |X on =| alm) —[»|—elels|e]q|-|<|-[-|- 3 [nection we 3|_faen jam |— |v || | —|- fe} e| |e f-)-|-}— |_| — Tipe hin fs on ws} — ja] Joe] — Joe) Joo) — Ja) Jaf — | og Tete | Ui iid nod pat Ber fecnce | Get en ap tidy or St opr Sgninoe [wa 8, | vai ign [Uae ae Po Pa Pa — a 2) evonge [n Crp 38 mae lo | — fom] — fol — fon | — [on | = foo | = fons] = [=] = ined wah he smenpare aS toate ham Seca wie fs Radon acne Lm 6k