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aerafirent water
BOOKLET NO.
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‘weal SMTA WM/ SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK a
.T.0.zZ13 4 A
Read the following passage and answer the questions 1 to 5.
Non-probability sampling is that sampling procedure which does not afford any
basis for estimating the probability that each item in the population has of being included
in the sample. Non-probability sampling is also known by different name such as
deliberate sampling, purposive sampling and judgement sampling. In this type of
sampling, items for the sample are selected deliberately by the researcher; his choice
concerning the items remains supreme. In other words, under non-probability sampling,
the organisers of the inquiry purposively choose the particular units of the universe for
constituting a sample on the basis that the small mass that they so select out of a
huge one will be typical or representative of the whole. For instance, if economic
conditions of the people living in a state are to be studied, a few towns and villages
may be purposively selected for intensive study on the principle that they can be
representative of the entire state, Thus, the judgment of the organisers of the study
plays an important part in this sampling design.
In such a design, personal element has a great chance of entering into the selection
of the sample. The investigator may select a sample which shall yield results favourable
to his point of view and if that happens, the entire inquiry may get vitiated. Thus,
there is always the danger of bias entering into this type of sampling technique. But if
the investigators are impartial, work without bias and have the necessary experience
50 as to take sound judgement, the results obtained from an analysis of deliberately
selected sample mey be tolerably reliable. However, in such a sampling, there is no
assurance that every clement has some specifiable chance of being included. Sampling
enor in this type of sampling cannot be estimated and the element of bias, great or
small, is always there. As such this sampling design gets rarely adopted in large
inquiries of importence. However, in small inquiries and researches by individuals,
this design may be adopted because of the relative advantage of time and money
inherent in this method of sampling. Quota sampling is also an example of
non-probability sampling. Under quota sampling the interviewers are simply given
quota to be filled from the different strata, with some restrictions on how they are to
be filled, In other words, the actual selection of the items for the sample is left to the
interviewer's discretion. This type of sampling is very convenient and is relatively
inexpensive. But the samples so selected certainly do not possess the characteristic
of random sample. Quota samples are essentially judgement samples and inferences
drawn on their basis are not amenable to statistical treatment in a formal way.
‘area @MTATa GIMT/ SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 5 Z13
1. sarmdte aera aeon yéletat Fond se ?
QQ) ear TT (2) Bifierat farerm
(3) ager 7A (4) fede 7
‘The Central Idea of the passage is concerned with :
(1) Probability Sampling (2) Statistical Analysis
(3) Random Sampling (4) Non-probability sampling
2. Rarer aaa Tee Sore TA straw a TET ?
Q) ae (2) Frofa ae
(3) agrees aT 4) RT
Non-Probability Sampling is NOT known by this name :
(1) Purposive Sampling (2) Judgement Sampling
(3) Random Sampling (4) Deliberate Sampling
a ye frasdem Teron faxooorer safer frat faeaertta aq wba, SK :
(a) Ssire ydaegfira tate a
(ob) Beier aquct sade me.
(co) Stemi age TET Fraser a
(4) Sahert wiferst vad area Te
watat sat:
(1) aie ad vata aes oie.
(2) Fa (a), (b) Saf (c) & ara wala are.
(3) Fe (a) Sut (b) Bara vata oes,
(4) adetat atoraret safe ata are.
Results obtained from an analysis of a deliberately selected sample may be reliable
if
{a) Investigators are unbiased.
(b) Investigators are experienced.
(c) Investigators select a favourable sample.
(d) Investigators use statistical methods.
Answer Options :
(1) All of the above are correct.
(2) Only (a), (b) and (c) are correct.
(3) Only (a) and (bj are correct.
(4) None of the above are correct.
‘weal SrMTaa IM/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK 7213 6 A
4. terior pn smear’ dehersren Pract ere neeapet a sted?
(1) FS Frarearn aeteerrar Foley siferr aac.
(2) Asheerer afer farsemfnas aaa aca om,
(3) Asher ydaegfina aaa,
(4) aires tifrent anfn aft arate are.
Why is the researcher's judgement vital in the non-probability sampling design ?
(1) Researcher's choice concerning the items in the sample is supreme.
(2) Researchers have to work without statistical analysis.
(3) Researchers are not biased.
(4) The design is convenient and inexpensive.
5. Weare Wiehe see fae Has ane?
(1) Fete ep deter Frese weal svat.
(2) tauren ayE=MaS Sahara farsa ehh.
(3) feererm ayErgS EAs Fie sree seers Aah,
4) Pete ite fase ene age ert fea.
Which of the following statements is made in the passage ?
(1) Choice of the researcher is very important in Non-probability sampling,
(2) Non-probability sampling results in failure of research,
(3) Non-probability sampling helps us estimate sampling errors.
(4) Statistical analysis of quota samples gives accurate inferences.
‘SCM SMA AT/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 7 Z13
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wea BMararst WN/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.O,Z13 8 A
Read the following passage and answer the questions from 6 to 10.
Bio-fuel
Henry Ford and Rudolf Diesel these two persons made revolution in motor car
industry, They expected that their motor car should be run on fuel obtained from
plants, but in those days crude oil was the cheapest and won the competition. Petrol
became popular and dream of Henry Ford and Rudolf Diesel shattered. After a century
the will of Henry Ford and Rudolf Diesel is about to fulfil. Presently the hike in the
petroleum opens the channel for bio-fuel. Slowly the use of bio-fuel in cars, trucks
and aeroplanes is becoming popular.
Brazil took lead in the bio-fuel. At present there are more than four hundred
ethanol production centres in that country, that ethanol produced only from sugarcane.
‘They do not use the pure gasoline but mixed 25% ethanol in it. In future, only ethanol
consuming vehicles will be manufactured in that country, More and more land is used
for the plantation of sugarcane and ethanol producing plants. “Gasoline cars are
slowly disappearing.” technicians of that country claim.
Ethanol is obtained from maize in America, Germany is the largest producer of
biodiesel in Europe. Along with India other 30 countries are trying to produce ethanol
from various plants. Ethanol can be produced from the plants like coconut, soyabean,
groundnut, palm, grapes and beetroot.
The most important thing is that conventional car engines can be run on bio-fuel.
Apart from this, the proper mixture of ethanol in gasoline or diesel can be used as fuel.
The conventional diesel engine can run better in 20% bio-fuel. It means there is no
need to change the vehicle engines for bio-fuel. Its speciality is that Bio-fuel does not
emit carbon-dioxide.
Nature take crores of years to produce crude-oil, instead the bio-fuel is obtained
from the plants and vegetation. Bio-fuel not only emits the low carbon-dioxide but also
does not emit the toxic gases like nitrogen oxide. ‘The production of bio-fuel will be
depending on the growth capacity of the plants and availability of land for the plantation.
Apart from this the production of bio-fuel will be possible from the various types of
waste.
‘ween WMT BI/ SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 9 z13
6. Uribe sm der shards arrears wis ont fede aha eae wa fae 73?
(1) arhfeas (2) feae @) Fie (4) 3s
‘Use of which of the following source of energy in motor cars shattered dream of
Ford and Diesel ?
(1) Biodiesel (2) Diesel (3) Ethanol (4) Petrol
7. artis fear a Pend aiaes citra vata Freer.
fran : dagen 2 afta deren wala oe ee,
‘Pract (ay: afta ae fiftidier stearaet ot orrara.
(B) : ahr Seren searchers feet area Fac ee.
wate ae:
(1) Fred (ay ate a (B) ae
(2) Freed (ay surf (By ara
(3) Fret (a) anf (By ae
(4) Fremt (ay = a (By ara
Choose the correct alternative from Statement and Conclusion given below :
Statement : Bio-fuel is alternative to crude oil.
Conelusion (A) : Crude oil takes crores of years to produce.
(B) : Due to crude oil, toxic gases will be created.
Answer Options :
(1) Conclusion (A) correct, (B) incorrect
{2) Conclusion (A) and (B) correct
(3) Conclusion (A) and (B) incorrect
(4) Conclusion (A) incorrect, (B) correct
‘wea HME VT/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.O.Z13
8.
9.
10
arctotal roi fers aitert santa?
(a) wate Sager genera oar Bact
(b) Sta sare gett wera HS oe,
(0) Warts set ea arhfedern gala Har sorew ee ome,
atet ait:
(1) FR (a) were ae (2) FR (a) safer (by aa Te
(3) FR (a) aa (cj Ta area (4) wa ate area
Which of the following statements are correct ?
ia) Brazil took lead in the bio-fuel production.
ib) Ethanol is obtained from sugarcane in America.
ic) Germany is the largest producer of biodiesel in Burope.
Answer Options :
(1) Only (a) is correct (2) Only (a) and (b) are correct
(3) Only {a} end (c} are correct (4) All are correct
cartotat sont fear aitat aa?
(a) Wafer an Sfor Gagearat aie wear.
(ob) Wales are arts atte,
(e} Sagerrges aque art aie ene.
(a) Sages areas ei aeevare ret ard
watet srt :
(1) (a) sft (by sae (2) fa), (b) Sif (c) FIT
(3) {a}, (c} Safa (dy wea (4) Fe ad ater
Which of the following statements are correct ?
(a) Conventional car engines can be run on Bio-fuel.
(b) Gasoline cars are disappearing.
(c) Pollution minimize due to Bio-fuels.
(4) No change of vehicle engines due to Bio-fuel
Answer Options :
(1) (a) and (5) correct (2) {a}, (b) and (c) correct
(3) a}, (c) and (d) correct (4) Above all correct
‘WERT STATS SPT/ SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 11 z13
10. Sages arRTa Erctetat Brora He AT TA?
(a) Sager aaerdorga waR a aA.
(b) SageTgS yENT HH BES.
(co) Saerrge ahaae arafaar 3a.
(a) Sager ere an.
wate at:
(1) fa) 3 (b) (2) (by satin (¢)
(3) (a), (b) Afr (e) (4) Fae ae
Which of the following benefits of use of Bio-fuel are correct ?
(a) Bio-fuel is made from vegetations.
(b) Less pollution by use of bio-fuel.
{c) Use of bio-fuel will save crude oil
() Bio-fuel is cheap.
Answer Options :
(1) (a) and (b) (2) (b) and (e)
(3) (a), (b) and (¢) (4) Above all
SoM SMTATS WT/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK Pro.Z13 12 A
Ydte ware area rare arena. 11: 7 1S ct set aM.
wea, whwarturs ae anor gren anfaeet
[Force, Criminal Force and Assault]
349, aeHam (Force) - TATE St sy STEN sell TA Frain ach ber Tiaee arr afar
Teg ame aaa sort waren yeeter on sr caadion edtren Breet seh Pera ea aT ora
Uher aden fhe vas aarten grad aah deh wee fiat aren cepige on ae mada ant
acta vom aie ama feud oraden Fora sept Sak ase sen eI en veraten art art
viet Prato ot fer ste aftaae ork alates weqa aren a at on ory oratren areca eR
aorin aid a 2d ort. a, adi Frnt aren fear nftaee aoe afar wea aT ora,
aM aye aor eae srder ce veritat wa wait adi frais Se oract aes Phen aftaae ame
Tha Sqr are sree Taf.
GH: BR arte aed are,
am: war vend ore feria Sam, Fi Seer caer fran ors Sree oration aoe are ect
aut 3 ermal Teh Fair dee faa wie oer afafara aga Age,
am: Roreard were afar dare, nfaaes eo fare nfofars eee wea ae.
350. wisentar gematn — ok set stored aradten aradta, en eeriten conifers sera
sear rar safe a ued arrae Soe wien oe een Sa riba aad Tera CATT
ore Sa ores aren sear et (TAA) Trae fare si arene Feber are aera Sea MAH Bee STA
an sro aeringe 8 dare ara ero aera Sua scat cae oct sree we, tT ST
caeiten aria ghaaiaa sori Fah 8 Hee ST.
351. BACH — FeO areal eae Faken er Tae BSH fy ave reyes fase Te ATS At
aot a wena fa cad wie ch ase eon oraea cram ores Fioenters erETTaT Tera
aaron Fara ane arth ored car wertben were fata serdh aren eae carer Beet orate Fara TH Beara
he cqacand Tie sTis oe we, FEAT Ee Fa RS TE.
vata - Has sands we Fer a Fa Hed Aa. oT ward ora Swe Tarlo
Tags, Fare fara eranra fave aed et ere Teo Toe As are weATTAT see ca raha se arte
ara Bs ES,
weal Haas BrM/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 13 Z13
Read the following passage and answer the questions 11 - 15.
Of Force, Criminal Force and Assault
349. Foree - A person is said to use force to another if he causes motion, change
of motion, or cessation of motion to that other, or if he causes to any substance such
motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion as brings that substance into
contact with any part of that other's body, or with anything which that other is wearing
or carrying, or with anything so situated that such contact affects that other's sense of
feeling.
Provided that the person causing the motion, or change of motion, or cessation of
motion, causes that motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion in one of the
three ways hereinafter described.
First - By his own bodily power.
Secondly - By disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or
change or cessation of motion takes place without any further act
on his part, or on the part of any other person.
Thirdly - By inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease
to move.
350. Criminal force - Whoever intentionally uses force to any person, without
that person’s consent, in order to the committing of any offence, or intending by the
use of such force to cause, or knowing it to be likely that by the use of such force he
will cause injury, fear or annoyance to the person to whom the force is used, is said to
use criminal force to that other.
351. Assault - Whoever makes any gesture, or any preparation intending or
knowing it to be likely that such gesture or preparation will cause any person present
to apprehend that he who makes that gesture or preparation is about to use criminal
force to that person, is said to commit an assault.
Explanation - Mere words do not amount to an assault. But the words which a
Person uses may give to his gestures of preparation such a meaning as may make
those gestures or preparations amount to an assault.
‘eM AMAT FMI/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.O.z13 14 A
11. “a GR area gost yaa ag errd, Maa" a gee a" a See eae SMT Fa
me ore nas a" Si waypS aera rer 31" aT See one ae ae" ea aT her aa TROT Ads?
(1) Fesart (2) Fserte sexe
(3) Fer (4) adetet wart ae
“A" begins to unloose the muzzle of a ferocious dog, intending that he may there
by cause “Y” to believe that he is about to cause the dog to attack “Y", “A” has
committed ___
(1) Force (2) Criminal Force
(3) Assault (4) None of the above
12. a" aa" oy eae a" or gon eer at Re ware (a! at) aadiferara saa BTA
“ge gt amt
(1) sexe (2) Asrentaa gore
(3) rer (4) ate wat are
“A” intentionally pushes against “Y” in the street. “A” has done so without “Y's”
consent, intending to cause injury to “Y". The act of “A” is
(1) Force (2) Criminal Force
(3) Assault (4) None of the above
‘Great SMTAat WPM/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 15 Z13
13. freer aitsaren agin ydte faursitat sre faerr/ fauna atta ate /a?
(a) Wigan deg arte aa a", Sa” or gor - et aa ere" BETA AeA.
(b) “ai war citar gran stergde: sited, fae vidt ae feren ara ede art See area cat
foram dadtaraa 7a 8 - a9" 3 fren arate Ghserdtara welt he se.
wafelt set:
(1) (a) Fae se (2) (b) aera sre
(3) (a) sar (b) erat ater sree (4) fa) suf (b) chet a sea
Among the following statement/s in relation to the paragraph given, is/are correct.
{a} “A” says to “Y” that “I will give you a beating” - this act amounts to Assault.
(bo) “A” intentionally pulls up a woman’s veil. “A” does so without her consent
knowing it to be likely that he may thereby frighten or annoy her. “A” has
used criminal force to her.
Answer Options :
(1) (a) is correct (2) (b) is correct
(3) (a) and (b) both are correct (4) (a) and (b) both are wrong
14. a" an aie arg, a", a" an daira sision aA saad awh, a sas oT e
safes oreereh ster, coment caren ange Be, an ae ta" oh ah gat at.
(1) Serres zexer (2) eer
(3) Fei (4) aéetat urd at
“Y” is bathing. “A” without the consent of “Y” pours into the bath water which he
knows to be boiling with ill intention, ‘A” has committed
(1) Criminal Force (2) Assault
(3), Force (4) None of the above
‘Urea HUA VM/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.O.Z13 16 A
15. “me wate” waa et:
la) a8 ante armed are,
(b) Waren vere aren feertta Sart, at Sera earacen fare sea wre earlier seroreet sere sett
ard 7 orral ait Fata ae fara nites are fear wea ake,
to) Bera ween aa aaa, nfsaee seer fran nfofera eae WAR TATA
vata set:
(1) FF (a) (2) (aj 3H (by
(3) fa), (b) 3aftt (@) (4) adetat wedi ad
“Force” inclu
{a} Use of own bodily power.
(b) By disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or change or
cessation of motion takes place without any further act on his part or on the
part of any other person.
(c) By not inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to
move.
Answer Options :
(1) Only (a) (2) (a) and (b)
(3) (a), (b) and (c} (4) None of the above
‘ea SMTA WM / SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 17 213
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‘Sea SMT WM /SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK Pro.Z13 18 A
Read the following passage and answer the questions 16 to 20.
Hurdles in PM- Kisan Scheme
‘The Modi government's cash-for-farmers programme has been able to benefit only
half of the 140 millicn farmers targeted in 2019-20 due to implementation hurdles,
according to figures presented in Parliament. The next disbursal, now due, is likely to
leave out those who have not been able to link their bank accounts with Aadhaar, the
uaiversal 12-digit biometric identity number.
Under PM-KISAN, the government provides income support of % 6,000 a year to
farmers with a valid enrolment, paid in three equal cash transfers of % 2,000 -one
every four months . It was launched on 24 February 2019, when the first instalment
was pad
‘At the current rate of expansion, the government is unlikely to spend the entire
75,000 crore budgeted for 2019-20. As on October 21, 2019, the government has
spent % 32,577 crore, or 43% of this.
‘Aadhaar-based enrolment and cash transfers, slow internet connections in many
rural centres and messy land records have slowed the programme, the farm ministry
told @ parliamentary panel this month.
Cash transfers under the programme take place every four months : December to
March, April to July and August to November. In the first instalment period (December
2018 to March 2019), nearly 70.2 million farmers received a total of
% 14,085 crore. In the second tranche (April to July 2019), only 59.2 million were paid
a tetal amount of % 11,845 crore. The third instalment saw 33.3 million farmers
benefiting, with a payout of € 6,677 crore.
‘There's a reason those numbers look out of place. After all, if 70.2 million farmers’
received the first instalment, why did only 59.2 receive a second instalment and only
33.3 million a third ? The agriculture ministry counts the first tranche paid to a
farmer. even if it was paid for the second period due to late enrolment, as the ‘first
instalment paid’. This means even if a farmer enrolled in the second period (April to
July 2018 ) and got his instalment for this period as his first ever cash transfer, he will
be counted among those receiving the first instalment (December 2018 to March 2019)
‘This inflates the total number of farmers, as shown above.
In all, of the targeted 140 million farmers, nearly 71 million farmers have so far
received the payouts, as the ministry noted before the parliamentary panel
{{ would like to make it clear that the total number of farmers who have got the benefit
is right now 7,17,42,95%", @ ministry official said in the report to Parliament,
‘That leave another 69 million to be targeted by March. Based on these,
39.3 million farmers benefited from the scheme between December 2018 and March
2019 (they have received three instalments}, with an additional 25.9 million benefited
froma it between Apri. and July (they have received two}, and an additional 11 between
‘August and November (they have received only one)
According to the scheme’s design, farmers registered for the scheme in the first
stage would have received all three instalments released so far since the start of the
sete. Farmers who registered during the second period would not have receives
the first instalment but would have received the next two, because the benefits are
not retro
ean Brea WM / SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 19 Z13
16. rete fae? farsraa ea :
(a) Sugar astsinta aaarain sft wed & 6,000 (aart eet ae ea) a fest HA,
(b) Grea coarecr fect ai.
wate aie
QQ) (@) vat ata ore (2) (b) wae aa oT
(3) (a) 3 (b) St aR ora (4) (a) 4 (b) Fel ae oT
Consider the following statements
(a) Under PM-Kisan, the government provides income support of @ 6,000 in a
year.
(b) This income support is released in instalments.
Answer Options :
(1) (@) only is correct (2) (b) only is correct
{3) (a) and (b) both are incorrect (4) (a) and (b) both are correct
17, adie fae fara ea:
fa) Weea-frar atten sscasrenita gens at oa.
(bo) era (rita) afte Sheu wert art ray are.
watt sat:
(1) (a) wae aaa He (2) (b) WR ara ore
(3) (a) 4 (b) St aH ore (4) (a) 4 (b) Sah ade ates
Consider the following statements :
(2) PM-Kisan’s implementation has basic lacunae
() Effective linking of Aadhaar-land records is needed.
Answer Options :
(1) (a) only is correct (2) (b) only is correct
(3) (@) and (b) both are incorrect (4) (a) and (b) both are correct
‘Sem HATS WWM /SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK
P.T.0.Z13 20
18, TEAR Sara soe Hee ator ye Bq A ae:
fa) Seemaidt rere atest
(by Saeain decks Baer Be,
(co) Saar Sa EK sae,
(4) Stren Aidt steraraa aac.
watt set:
(4) (a) HR (2) (a) safer (b) FAT
(3) (o) Ft (4) (c) aif (a) FT
‘The purpose of the scheme mentioned in the passage is :
(a) Aadhaar registration of farmers.
(b) Provision of internet to farmers.
(co) Raising income level of farmers.
{a} Update of land records.
Answer Options :
(1) [a) only (2) {aj and (b) only
(3) (¢) only (4) (c) and (a) only
HeaT HUTA AN/SPACE FOR ROUGH WORKA 21 Z13
19. StUR.-firer asrtarad feta 2018 3 ard 2019 eeAeN See eee Ra Cae IAAT
NaS Sea LOA ST:
() 7 14,055 wet (2) % 11,845 aa
(3) % 6,677 wa (4) % 75,000 até
In the first instalment of the PM-Kisan scheme between December 2018 to March
2019, cash transfer to farmers was worth rupees :
(1) % 14,055 er. (2) 11,845 cr.
(3) % 6,677 er (4) & 75,000 cr.
20. tn. -fran aston sreamavia % read ona:
(a) sere ae srenfta ate
(bo) aq iF afise
(co) derteon aga yaar
watet sat:
Q) (a) ab) Fr (2) (b) 4 () Fa
(3) (@) 4 (¢) Fat 4) aie ad
PM-KISAN Scheme has these implementation hurdles :
(a) Aadhaar based registration
(b) Incomplete land records
(c]_ Inadequate internet connectivity
Answer Options :
(1) (a) and (b) only (2) (b) and (c) only
(3) (a) and (c) only (4) All of these
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