In each of Problems 13 through 20, find the solution of the given initial value problem. 13. — 0) 14. y¥+2y=te, — yC 1S. 42y=P-r41, yd) 16. ¥+(Q2/dy=(cos/?, yr) =0, 1>0 17. y-2y=e%, yO) =2 18. ty 42y=sing, — ya/2=1, > 0 19. Py t4Pyse w-D=0, ¢<0 20. y+ 4+Dy=1 ydn2)=1, 10 In each of Problems | through 8, solve the given differential equation. Ly=eyy 2 yv=r/ydsx) 3. y'ty’sinx =0 4. y= Gr = 1/G+2y) 5. y! = (cos? x)(cos* 2y) 6. ay =0-y)'? dye Oe “de yte “dx 14+ In each of Problems 9 through 20: (a) Find the solution of the given initial value problem in explicit form. 9 y=(-2wy, pO) =-1/6 G2 10. ¥=A-2w/y, yA Ll. xdv+ye‘dy=0, yO=1 2 12. dr/d@=P/@, ry =2 Bo. y =2/y+2y), yO) 2 4 vea~dser'?, yah 15. y¥=2x/0 429), yQ=0 G2 16. Y=xG2+D/4y, yO) =-1/V2 17. y=@r—e)/Ay—5), yO) =1 18. y=(e*—e)/G44y), yO) =1 19. sin 2xdx + cos 3y dy yOn/2 20. 1 —27)!Pdy =arcsinxdx, (0) x3 1 Determine whether each of the equations in Problems | through 12 is exact. If it is exact, find the solution. 1. Qx+3)+ Qy—Dy' =0 2. Qx+dy) + Qr—2yy! =0 3. GP = 2ry +2) + Gy —P +3) =0 4. Qxy +2y) + 2rPy+20y' =0 axtby 6, aa by 5 bx+cy "dx bx —cy 1. —2ysinx) +(e" cosy +2cos.xyy' = 0 8. (e'siny + 3y) — Gee" siny)y =0 9. (ye cos 2x — 2e” sin 2x + 2x) + (xe cos 2x — 3)y' = 0 10. Q/x+6x)+(nx—2y'=0, x >0 1. G@Iny +2y) + (inx + ayy’ x>0, y>0 x y dy 2. ype t ayaBernoulli Differential Equations 272 3xy'—3xy4inv-y=0 @D pra Fein +S y=0 a2 23 YA aw 1 see yy naa “ZrO y=0 1 1 2.74 y6y?—x—Idx+2xdy=0 GD —>=—6+Ce%); y=o x x , 1 1/2 275 U+a(y' +) -y=0 ® 5 -m(F tte y= Tex 2.76 xyy'+y?—sinx=0 QB xy? = —2xcosx + 2sinx4+C GD yi =3e text 1 278 y'—ytanx+ycosx=0 GB —=cosxix+Os y= y 277 (2x3—y')dx + xy'dy = 2.79 b6ydx—xQx3+y)dy=0 GD Wy-2x5 = cyx®s y=0 Exact Differential Equations 2.20 Gx? +6xy)dx+ Oxy +4y)dy=0 GD 43x +y'=C 221 (2x3 — xy? —2y43)dx— (xy + 2x) dy = @ 6 -Xy -4xyt+6x=C 222 (xy? +x—2yt3)dx+sx°ydy =2(x+y)dy @ PP +P + 6x-4xy-2~ =C 2.23 3y(x? — Idx +(x +8y—3x)dy=0, when x=0, y=1 @ vy -3xyt4y=4 2.24 (+ Iny)dx+ Say = 0 @ tetemny=c 2.25 Ixx+y—ye™)dx +(x? +3y? te" dy =0 @ wt xrysyeK +P aC 2.26 (3 +y+2y*sin?x) dx + (x + 2xy —ysin2x) dy =0 @ 3xtxytxy?— Fy?sindx =C 227 Qzyty)det(Ptrxyty)dy=0 GD eyteyt4y=CVariable Separable L +65 005 y=0 21 cos*ydx+(1te*)sinydy =0 GB Ine’ += ze dy xem dx yiny @® v(ny-9) =o +E 2.3 xcos’ydx+e%tanydy=0 QD ee“ (e+) = 24 x(P+Idxe+Qy+De*dy=0 GD De + In? +) + tan'y = C 25 xy'dx+e"dy= C y=0 2.6 xcos’ydx+tanydy=0 GD eC +tan?y=C 27 xydxt(yt+De*dy=0 GB e(x-1)- aye Tone Homogeneous and Special Transformations 28 Zesea- @ wlevy]+ Fo = y= 29 xdy—yde = xeot (4) dx &® os(+) £ 2.10 [s00s*(4) —y]axtxdy=0 @e In| + tan & = xe 241 xdy=y(+lny—Inxdx GD 212 xydxt?4y)dy=0 QDR 49) =C z 2 2 = 2a3 [ree (-2)]ay+(1- 4 dx & «ep(2) +y=0 214 (x —xyty)dxe—xydy=0 GD (y—-ve"*=C 21S (3+2x4+4y)y'=1+x+2y GD 8y— 4x4 Infaxt8yt5|=C; 4x4+8y+5=0 dety—1 x—y—2 217 (yt2)dx=Qxty—4)dy GB (42 =C@e+y-Ws y=1—x 41 216 y’ V3 tan 2 Sin? 4200-17] +46 y @® 0 Fao [ort D2 4200-17] + 218 y’ sinte—y) GY x= tan(x-y)+Cs x—y= Fk, k= 041 dy 219 dx =H + Uy tye + 8xy tl QD Flet4y +) =tanox +o)