You are on page 1of 1

Problem 1: The following cost data is for the mystical land called Painduvin, a

capital-abundant land where they produce nothing but bread and wine using only
capital and labor as inputs:

1 unit of Bread 1 unit of Wine


Capital Input 5 euros 20 euros
Labor Input 4 euros 10 euros

1. Based on the information above, bread is __________ intensive and wine is


__________ intensive?

2. Painduvin has a comparative advantage in the production of which commodity?

3. How would the opening up of free trade cause the relative price of bread to change?

4. If capital and labor were completely mobile within Painduvin, who* in Painduvin
would gain and who in Painduvin would lose from going from a situation of no trade
to a situation of free trade?
(*capital owners or workers)

Problem 2: The table below gives data for wage rate and interest rate of 2 countries:
A and B. These countries produce only 2 products: X and Y with the amount of labour
input and capital input as below:

Country A Country B X Y
Wage rate (USD/h) 4 2 Labour input (worker) 1 2
Interest rate 15 4 Capital (thousand 5 6
(%/year) USD)

What is the pattern of international trade?

You might also like