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2 ACCT 1AB Conceptual Framework
2 ACCT 1AB Conceptual Framework
BCSV
Fundamentals of Accounting I
Conceptual Framework
4. It is the body authorized by law to promulgate rules and regulations affecting the practice of the
accountancy profession in the Philippines.
A. Board of Accountancy
B. Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants
C. Securities and Exchange Commission
D. Financial Reporting Standards Council
5. It is the accounting standard setting body in the Philippines at the present time.
A. Accounting Standards Council
B. Auditing and Assurance Standards Council
C. Philippine Accounting Standards Board
D. Financial Reporting Standards Council
11. Which of the following statements best describes generally accepted accounting principles?
A. They have been formulated in the public sector.
B. They have been developed on the basis of such factors as usage and practical necessity.
C. They are the same as laws within our legal system.
D. They do not apply to small entities.
15. It is a "global phenomenon" intended to bring about transparency and a higher degree of
comparability in financial reporting in order to achieve the goal of one uniform and globally
accepted financial reporting standards.
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A. IFRS
B. Borderless accounting
C. World trade
D. Information technology
16. What is the only underlying assumption mentioned in the Conceptual Framework for Financial
Reporting?
A. Going concern
B. Accounting entity
C. Time period
D. Monetary unit
17. The financial statements that are prepared for the business are separate and distinct from the
financial statements of the owners.
A. Going concern assumption
B. Matching principle
C. Economic entity assumption
D. Accounting period assumption
18. Which basic accounting assumption is threatened by the existence of severe inflation in an
economy?
A. Monetary unit assumption
B. Periodicity assumption
C. Going concern assumption
D. Economic entity assumption
19. Which of the following is not an important characteristic of the financial statements that
accountants currently prepare?
A. The information in financial statements is expressed in units of money adjusted for changing
purchasing power.
B. Financial statements articulate with one another because measuring financial position is
related to measuring changes in financial position.
C. The information in financial statements is summarized and classified to help meet users'
needs.
D. Financial statements can be justified only if the benefits they provide exceed the costs.
21. The valuation of a promise to receive cash in the future at present value is valid because of the
accounting concept of
A. Entity
B. Time period
C. Going concern
D. Monetary unit
22. During the lifetime of an entity, accountants produce financial statements at arbitrary points in
time in accordance with what basic accounting concept?
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A. Accrual
B. Periodicity
C. Unit of measure
D. Continuity
23. This is a complete, comprehensive and single document promulgated by IASB establishing the
concepts that underlie financial reporting.
A. Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
B. Conceptual Framework for Financial Statements
C. Conceptual Framework for Business Entities
D. Conceptual Framework
25. Which of the following statements is true concerning the Conceptual Framework?
I. The Conceptual Framework is concerned with general purpose financial
statements including consolidated financial statements.
II. Special purpose financial reports, for example, prospectuses and computations
prepared for taxation purposes, are within the scope of the Conceptual
Framework.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. Neither I nor II
26. In the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, what provides the "why" of accounting?
A. Measurement and recognition concept
B. Qualitative characteristic of accounting information
C. Element of financial statement
D. Objective of financial reporting
27. Which of the following is not true concerning the Conceptual Framework? :
I. The Conceptual Framework should be a basis for standard setting.
II. The Conceptual Framework should allow practical problems to be solved more
quickly.
III. The Conceptual Framework should be based on fundamental truths that are derived
from the laws of nature.
A. II only
B. III only
C. II and III only
D. I and II only
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III. User group such as employees, customers, governments and their agencies, and the
public
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I and III only
D. I, II and III
30. These users are interested in information about the profitability and stability of an entity in order
to assess the ability of the entity to provide remuneration, retirement benefits and employment
opportunities.
A. Customers
B. The public
C. Governments and their agencies
D. Employees
31. These users are interested in information about the continuance of an entity when they have a
long-term involvement with or are dependent on the entity.
A. Customers
B. Employees
C. Trade unions
D. Suppliers
32. These users need information on trends and recent developments where an entity makes a
substantial contribution to the local economy providing employment and using local suppliers.
A. Customers
B. The public
C. Governments and their agencies
D. Employees
34. The equation. "assets minus liabilities minus preference equity equals ordinary equity" is
A. Fund
B. Entity
C. Proprietary
D. Residual equity
35. The primary accounting objective is fair presentation of the financial performance of the entity.
A. Entity
B. Proprietary
C. Residual equity
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D. Fund
36. Which of the following statements best describes the term “financial position”?
A. The net income and expenses of an entity.
B. The net of financial assets less liabilities of an entity.
C. The potential to contribute to the flow of cash and cash equivalents to the entity.
D. The assets, liabilities, and equity of an entity.
38. The four phases of accounting are recording, classifying, summarizing and interpreting. The
phase whereby the liquidity, solvency and profitability of an entity are significantly portrayed is
known as
A. Summarizing
B. Classifying
C. Recording
D. Interpreting
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43. What is the quality of information that gives assurance that it is reasonably free from error and
bias?
A. Relevance
B. Faithful representation
C. Verifiability
D. Neutrality
45. In the event of conflict between the economic substance of a transaction and the legal form, the
economic substance shall prevail. This concept is known as
A. Form over substance
B. Substance over form
C. Faithful representation
D. Completeness
46. The financial accounting information is directed toward the common needs of users and is
independent of presumptions about particular needs and desires of specific users.
A. Relevance
B. Verifiability
C. Neutrality
D. Completeness
49. The characteristic that is demonstrated when a high degree of consensus can be secured among
independent measurers using the same measurement method is
A. Relevance
B. Understandability
C. Verifiability
D. Neutrality
50. An entity issuing the annual financial reports within one month at the end of reporting period is
an example of which enhancing quality of accounting information?
A. Neutrality
B. Timeliness
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C. Predictive value
D. Representational faithfulness
51. Which of the following statements is true in relation to the enhancing qualitative characteristic of
understandability of financial information?
A. Users have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and review the
information with reasonable diligence.
B. Users are expected to have significant business knowledge.
C. Financial statements shall exclude complex matters.
D. Financial statements shall be free from material error.
52. Which of the following terms best describes information that influences the economic decision of
users?
A. Reliable
B. Prospective
C. Relevant
D. Understandable
53. Which of the following terms best describes information in financial statements that is neutral?
A. Understandable
B. Comparable
C. Relevant
D. Unbiased
55. An item would be considered material and therefore would be disclosed in the financial
statements if
A. The expected benefits of disclosure exceed the additional costs.
B. The impact on earnings is greater than 10%.
C. The standard definition of materiality is met.
D. The omission or misstatement of the amount would make a difference to the users.
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B. Understandability
C. Verifiability
D. Timeliness
59. Which of the following accounting concepts states that an accounting transaction shall be
supported by sufficient evidence to allow two or more qualified individuals to arrive at essentially
similar conclusions?
A. Conservatism
B. Objectivity
C. Periodicity
D. Stable monetary unit
61. Which of the following relates to both relevance and faithful representation?
A. Consistency
B. Feedback value
C. Verifiability
D. Timeliness
62. Which of the following situations violates the concept of faithful representation?
A. Financial statements were issued nine months late.
B. Data on segments having the same expected risks and growth rates are reported to analysts
estimating future profits.
C. Financial statements included an item of property, plant, and equipment with carrying
amount increased to management estimate of market value.
D. Management reports to shareholders regularly refer to new projects undertaken, but the
financial statements never report project results.
63. The usefulness of providing information in financial statements is subject to the constraint of
A. Consistency
B. Cost-benefit
C. Reliability
D. Representational faithfulness
64. Classifying, characterizing and presenting information clearly and concisely makes the
information
A. Understandable
B. Comparable
C. Verifiable
D. Timely
65. If there is undue delay in the reporting of information, it may lose its
A. Relevance
B. Relevance and faithful representation
C. Usefulness
D. Faithful representation
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“If you can’t figure out your purpose, figure out your passion. For your passion will lead you right into your
purpose.”
~ Bishop T.D. Jakes
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Suggested Key
1. D 36. D
2. D 37. A
3. A 38. D
4. A 39. A
5. D 40. A
6. B 41. B
7. A 42. A
8. D 43. B
9. D 44. C
10 D 45. B
.
11 B 46. C
.
12 A 47. D
.
13 C 48. C
.
14 C 49. C
.
15 A 50. B
.
16 A 51. A
.
17 C 52. C
.
18 A 53. D
.
19 A 54. B
.
20 D 55. D
.
21 C 56. C
.
22 B 57. A
.
23 A 58. A
.
24 C 59. B
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.
25 A 60. D
.
26 D 61. A
.
27 B 62. C
.
28 B 63. B
.
29 A 64. A
.
30 D 65. A
.
31 A 66. A
.
32 B 67. C
.
33 A 68. B
.
34 D 69. D
.
35 A 70. D
.
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