-INGLES-
FONETICA Y FONOLOGIA INGLESA IIT
PAG VAX
PAG 1A 288
(149 COPIAS) LC
Intonation of
Colloquial English
A practical handbook
J.D. O'CONNOR, a,
ad
. F, ARNOLD, na
Read in Petr
Unie Calle LadinContents
tae
ngs Gp La Paice i
an . dice oth Sod ion ie
eect nope, ack,
praca gh ew (Cheyer 1 The Antony of EaglshItation :
1-0. O'amur ad G.F. Ar 1 Tnonaon nd Mearing 6
een IIE nroscton tthe Dela 8
sna Noe 1W oan Dei:
rei meme ty ‘ano Toe curs
iach Cyacicmemig 1 The Low Diop 6
thereto pi ein of 2 The High Drop ns
Se Coppi ome 3 The Tabs.O8 1%
in ped ft 4 Tae Low Bounce 18
Seed dsin 5 Th Sicha a
eis (The Log Jump wi
ISBN 0 gy 5 1 The High Bounce et
8 The Juki 24
9 The High Dive a
Pein Gra Bein
Wot Peg Seon a 10 The Tee 1a
Bent Vantin Dis
Tone nour segs a
VE Dingo Ttnton race 5
laa of Teil Tame 6
ble ef PhP of Toe Gree
er) 8
Tee of Tow Marks back eipoperPreface
‘Though me ape til apel amore dine of
‘readers, this Intonation of Collagial English is intended first
dient forthe forego Eg exetly
4 patil text-book and it dined fo help frign
ier wa moe drogh ad eel, moe ini
connatd of ie intaio ptee wich exe Soden
ish Engl eternal en in tierce
‘eran pth. This eel aim we bee endeared to
aera was athe it ewe ave Ee out
casino tno ery wan ndapenabe tina,
to's beable adade he marin ana of dl
al eon weave resid is il materi the
Hinge of vests wich he fg ae ly fd
efi ad rin et te ie oer, when
coarnig wih Engh ep Coney we he ne
hued on araver dpe pre og ene, he
Jno ater, prope fr tat Kd fate
ceca cert ech antec fad plc in
is tok Tey we ae empaed i exch cone
ves apn a set by peeing ney il
beatae wine indie of tapers sat wich
Feng be ed Ti we lee ob very ingots,
tocol wile ign tet now be seen ie,
Tela beatae he ane ine wero tem
Noting ths Ds vars te ners of erin
ear hoo lw pe a oer omen we
‘hie inert ia Enis into more seven, We
tbe caper cing with he etn of Engin itnaton
‘rll pape co le hati newt ener aed fie
‘ih wren, Dr HE, Pler, nd Me
Kino, ou wetting wl, we
‘etre made eect or he prude
ang ofthe factor fection ia Eg he ust
‘auch Ben writen sou gah onan i ems ofsetence strata, If, in Caper, me appear to have
cnplaed th retin betwen intone and seade’s
stud, ii ely that we Bare wag to rete te
‘ce and t show th setence sac and speke'
td both ply avery import pat a eterining ine
‘onan pute
‘Althea tine we fly and gall acknowl the
a. =—srtrtrs—
nglsh ition sais; their umes are wellknown bat
tre ames it ere We mt however er our pei
Indebiedoes to Me. R. Kingdon what sem of foe
nari we bave in some luge mesure adopted. Tere xe
onere cern major dfeencs vee teste nd the
one wed inthis Book, We most thc enphaise that
bee we hive departed fom Me King's pte we ave
done oon our own respnabity a that sch change as
vee made hal ino way be construc a epee
‘Me Rings vem,
J.D. O'Cooe
G.F. Arve
niet Calg Laon
Oak, 3959
Preface to the Second Edition
Inthe thiten yar sie Sse tg he fi eto
ofthis bk good dea of wate bs faved ude eit
ato re he impact puised wok inthe
Seiad the real wehare bd fom or eles
snd det have coined we St cane sr eld fr
“woo tenga of one ingen, the reminder
sccm of ereig ad ation.
“The major change ae ht we ve ntadiced hea of
cepa tone group ete xd weave ted th le
betwen ses and pth change. Consequence
et cet in tend of unenpa oegp
heed by son along, wnt he bof ph ange,
tnd tht tes and pitch cane, when they coo i the
ead stone pu, onl cet te e-bevig weds
‘tala confr empath oe grup whale. Far
toe group te now ein for beads: Low,
Hip, Fling eed Rig Tn he et edo he Low Head
ad vo omplementay frag fr before High
Flan lowpithed level form bleh Low Flan the
1 Ri, Tee to frat we sow regi to exily
features the Lom Head [], which always low, and
the Rising Head], which hasan emphaticformealled the Climb-
ing Head. The unemphatc High and Falling Heads ae new,
‘they are ak with thei din ia tha tei pe.
‘ie empha forms eth old Stepping snd Siig Hed
"Thee cans uve ented th intodacon of sone new
symbol, P]and [the eden ofthe soe of tes,
TB nd and he sapere ofboth (and Those
se fly exned in the tex. Abo, we hve am only
‘ecg «Mi Ler mica tng, wich a mahd bye
sews PI.
‘Weil al wih tea te oups, bt he pich tres
sade tudes whch we soc wih he 6 sot aee
ood ely wih tae of thoi en, Fortis ean
*y
Fre tthe and ita
and ho because we hare found that number a bl are not
auly remembered, we bare en the tone groupe nance. It
may be bp to st out he eorespondences betwen the
and od toe groupe Bere
‘The new Jaci, Take-OF, Low Bounce, High Bounce
sand Svitchind correspond eraly tthe ald Tone Groups
5,67 8 and 9 regectly. The ew Low Drop includes
ot lent of th te ald Tone Groupe tend ely the
‘combination Low Hed plus Low Fall ef Tote Group has
‘been omit on he grounds that ene very wel ote
orig ae Silly, the High Drop baal the elements
Fld Tone Groups 3 and 4 exept the combnatnn Low
Head (sing vari) plas High Fall of Toe Group 3. This
combination, with the heed renamed ising, ithe mala cone
stent of the new Lag Jump. The igh Dive comeponds
tool Tore Group ro, nner fara wich we think it
‘mae belle regard we eeotnes a toe poops, Filly
the Terce, wit is Mid-Level ucla toe, is a asa
independent oe group.
‘The orien which the tone groups are preted hasbeen
‘omerbat mode, [is our experience thatthe new ore ia
(Chapters I and TV i a more ali list of pir fo he
fori lars,
We hive alo itodued «nem section on tone goup
sequenes, tee with nied dei forte,
‘We hope that these changes wl make the book mre com>
pene and no ls fl for bath the beginner and the
advanced student; and we would ke than al tae wh,
bythe wong or indus, bate helped us ogre
in efermaltiog our ides.
1D.0¢
GRA
University College London
Ab 9p
I The Anatomy of English Intonation
coon Solngagetht weap fi ape enti
.hlhLr—~~——C“‘‘e
rimmed aes ean ey He
SiSSoet tg ean ene he ete
‘spoken English, the speech runes or melodies, the musical
anresofEoglsh, Al ats wien herein hia boats
ie in yoko te hed on ie
Isat i, Utes wich we iat
‘only in respect of intonation may, a8 a result, differ from each.
‘other in meaning. The same phrase may be said in « down-
‘tight, or a reserved, or a questioning tone of voice, amongst
oo
atin yn We nat vet wes at
win peng roe es ei ey
respect wor dys lhe! ted
{erotfoinecany tae wr teme ea
Sed grdontnaana uc dg ee
sheer nd stn
(ooh egrets Thee be nied amber
eh gers act kapap al rar den poe
doe definite meaningfl eects I a therefore posible to.
(absolute teeny amag pa a al pe
Semitechocst:
Tan othe yeh pate
ora ot came te es e
tet nat eos ps he
ict raat nus ap et 9
eda ene he Teg eh ates
Taye ngs yd eye se ng
{1a we std Engl tl fete le
communi In the first place, the use of a tune which is
‘Stomay eli agit peso oat
‘pes wl nye lly Sc yd2 Te Aang fish etnatin
‘more wos he we of te wich eda agi bot
is diet eames wi elo mbundesanig ah
ible embarassment. Ab an exmple of th ter tp of
‘ge, the pre Thankyou ay be aid with an tne
‘ish male ound ily etl nd with feet
tune whic male it und ater sil Now if the rela
eer uitenonly wah xa om when an Engh
Toe feild oe oer og hen the ee ay
6 Yer be inp, sice e wl probably me that
th eal ef ges by De te as theo we he
sper albert tot gre Th wer Enon
rg pears ate ale toma god del of allowance
fer inate sund-oaig bot bog fore mow pat
ner of te fering fc of iatonton in thi a
legge they ate ache abl to male thane lower
ermine ue Te ot at ey yl he
eget fe wht intone 37—a8
they oul ig Bld an Engishnan responsible in a
Sint cxe—eren tg he ede aot atl eet
Histon
nthe seateoe Bene de con be alo tay ey
Ing there «cer gramaatil don betwen the two
clas Boe fh de come od hw be ale ty ey
Jing eea toh te dvson snot marked nay wayne
vig, In pec however, the grammatical ion i
‘ard, and itis marked by intonation, ‘The pater of pitch
‘hich scons he int case il be engi By an
Engi listener sin sme way complet and it wild the
clane tether a a unit and sept i fam the fling
lise, which wal be ld nether oan, But
fs oot aay a mater of caus, In That extraninary-
Inking woman bythe dv ish’ en the wil aj of.
the sentence That erry oman by the dor
woul oz be peseatedas wit by mea of ston,
ithth prin fob' on ete aa spurt unit. And
in ds amt of ft bry hao hn the opening pre
villas ofene dred fo the manele, gin rough
‘he Anny of Bali tate 5
the intoaton, We nerd some neutral term tori to these
poupe of words which xe gammatllyreewnt—they ae
ot alas ces or ejects or phrses—end the tet we
shal ue in ths ook is sinply wed pepe, So Boe fhe dot
‘oes word group ands re wat le ay cery
log and That exrasanaylning tomo byte Gor a 0
Sometimes the mmber of word groups we hoe to use
‘nay be important th meaning For example, My tera
lcs br as ut had ts ay mean to dent
‘things, In wen he diene wuld Be mated by pencte-
ation inspec tis marked by sng ithe woo te werd
sgoups. If he measig is: My oly sinter, ho buppes 0
‘nein Edinburgh. then the sion woud eit thee
rd groupes
Myst, | ho in ia, jt ad oi
(On the ther hag ifthe meaning ie: "Tat oe of my several
sisters who Hives in Edinburgh. the dion sta ealy
‘wo word groupe:
Myth Be i Bh | haut a i
Sil in She dred a fl the bly, As one word group,
the baby which is Boh deed and fed in two word
pou:
‘She dred | of ebay.
‘he word group She dred i cquiaen to ‘She deed ber
sf,
“Ther ice sane cosa how we de putes
ino word gop, In My fate was i Mente the
‘ubjet far ay ony ot fra seperate word ge,
andi in fo ll it vo ses yb
separated ot. ilo, Seb and Nene al he
hy dee ay be
Apri Je Stk and Nene.
‘Apri Ju Sean ed Net.4 The fanny of api nation
‘This kid of ison nto ward groups by meas of iatoation
‘cer in al lnguages and te nothing ial about
tithe the pipe or practice of, ven in hoe cvs where
1 choice pnb,
Ta our ezangls we we the sagl bt |] to separate word
groups which havea very cose grummatal emnectin an
the double bar [] at he ead of eras which ae act
doeyconeted 0 what follows, For example
Wh I gt hr she hd fori |
‘The single bar cequrates the tv connected cles, and the
double Ez eprat theo sets wel at making the
cad ofthe whole uterance. The single bit may eeeped 1
f sight pre, bot more een there eno actal lene b=
ten the two word groupe itsepartes, The double Bar nd
cates ete pe
‘The von of ng uterances cto grammatical relrat.
ord provps is oe ofthe rok af nication. A seas the
eof ferent tne, diferent puters ofp, for gram
smal purposes, For example:
awa ce amr aie
may mean: "Thre ae bea and cabbage and nothing cle;
ou must chome betwen thr Orit may Be hat the beans
and cabbage are simply examples and there may te ther
‘eels to, In the Sat ce the voice reson bow end
fal on cable, and this marked Knit ehie Inthe
second, he erie on bth as and cage and tithe
lea hat thee arsinply examples, In Di eu exo i if
the wie rie atthe ead ite simple quo but fal
atthe end the ste isan exmatin, meaning “You
coed itenomoosy, dat you?
‘Apart from thse tr cles grammatical roe of intna-
tin tere is ao a third ander important on, tat fe
pressing the ak’ ttad, lhe moment of speck, othe
satin in eich bei laced. Our example of Thankyou
hata tis ifthe ite fil we expres eave gti,
‘he Acta aga anata 5
bettie we wnd rae aa Tissot pana
iene eect ae fhe eae,
every werance we mals contig ins intone
Sean of this aude Clty te sper weds tod
fpenmitalsrnge ae ao ted wh the aeton of
xyeing hn ate; et neato ges dnl ae
fea tty fet ae ie och wily
‘ang ln of he manera ply. We any
Truth wore «gh ut the mig nde
‘neon w ping get pecon and pl, Bet ha
so yt nonaton mies resection he
‘he hn diet he vel srt indeed the ita
ilo wok woul ge avery vague inpresion oe
toa mesg, Neve ie provide npr ae
{eration wich isnt oted nay of he oer tres
sf wes, a witout i tial formation thee
‘road be ny moe inprecos and bigs i o
{ech han he ieiisiniaih
"To exci racy etd hc gap pater
cayreasiotalna cay, rte ey pd en at ch
fete ae more ofen caved ia tes ann wordy 0
thatthe word a ot ella, tis ey
tat wc ae contnty fc and oe mean oft
ite ses is aly te the problem feo
‘tng the ret meting eh in iad eva ong bes
bo rect metnd of comeigntaon. The Egish
‘peer lars by expe em ext Cldod that
‘fu eked wh th ran fs he bea nd we,
‘te wuld be id pom expla hem. Out tengt
‘merlin he tee meting hich Egih tes
cone, wl be fond in Chapter, at et we sow
aw the eof Engh a osu ee metid of
sbolsig the ich tenet of Egih teas
{ ‘The mods ina word group donot neces al contbate
| sn equ amount of infomation some ae mere apart to
~ | the meaning te tes nd thay depends on he nt
| tert rsitation in wich the word group id.6 Te Act of al natn
Consider the sentence Jt was an smasually dark night, As
the begenig ofa ty to the athe lat ce
edt wal al be pty important I ey show
‘at tht cree wo play or pr spp tat he
fit he words were roe by me ote ie dhe
la he hear cacy,» unmuaiy dick gt Then
the ener woud il poy arpa wy
deg. Bt gps tree ere te eae ad ely he
fit thee word ered eel andthe remade ot,
“ewan In hs ete wl be vital no
{nora pied LS than we ae aie
the at tree wr al lp pit pcre ad wh ee
tee they ipo
Bat if the sme setae were wid in raps tthe
rein Wht rt of it oar he wor arate ely
‘eld oe sameo fe bese he queone is aely
in pono th iran tit might cherie hae
sien him. Tati saan here ae only tro importa
tori—anualydrk—and they cl be wel aloe a 4
‘complete answer t0 the question. Going further still, in
reply othe questo Was dk lt ih? the sgl ord
‘Sul wold bea temp par fh iran snd
‘ond in ths see be moe impor than al he others
‘ay word inary word poop maybe important othe esting
‘Etec nest, The word ta ba te eit
cur empl, bu he vente wee oilman,
{stele ar may dak at ib oe he et
‘would be the most important word of all, and indeed the reply
‘ight py be I, oiting he levig word 0
age: wat aig
And itis not oaly verbal contests which alter the values of
ord ft the spar adhe nee Know ah,
fre fit ha nt ber he i nt nes de
let nee. For empleo resin Onoda
‘says to Tim Come and stay with we, Tim might then reply I'd
Ueto to Ors he word Ord wal tbe ne
pratense ith of hm ey ao whee Joa ne
nil bthof tek ht Hy ago tae
‘oe Antony als tnt
ing tet on Morday, Joho might say on Tuesday Did
Hay ps dig te a thse sicameanes joss wuld
be important, bat ir dicing tat waldo, eer ti
conan knowlege betes thm,
Ta the writen lengua the ede i gee left to make
up i mind which ae the important words, helped to
reser o ter eteat by the sje ofthe athrand by sch
bie sialon, spacing andthe li; bu ia spec
these words ar specially poate ot vo tht the Lites
shal be left nao doce. Woeds ar pointed out by means of
vrhat we shall eet The workings of cent, what i
and bow it makes words tnd ot wl become clare 8 we
spon toamape tne,
Upto this print we have ued therm ain very ena
‘a7; we hl now deine it the compete pitch extent of
sword group, Tunes ie word groups, may therefore belong
or shot, but we shall tat By desing with the shoret
pose tun, the found in word groups cresting of
‘ingle moneylabc weed. Belo aze seven example showing
erat tunes forthe woed Teo in diferent cote, Tht
changes of pitch ae shown gagicly between vo bari
el Hs eg te mena gh ad oe it of
prea: Woal yo i one uh co?
son: Te |
A
2 prtmn: How ay snes in it
yeux Two
A1 Tedastony fal ction
ss vera: Did yu kow Rich at to ws?
yonx: Tel
dl
$n te
son: Tw
Z ‘am roxas oF
woos ox
paren Tea {TING ONLY ONE
5 ly goo posts aati cat
Joss Fret
7
(6 reran: Ys gotoe te ae yo?
sown Twa
X
1 Peran: Cn yoslet mere to pout?
youn Two rte | fn)
e
‘The seven tunes
ow Fall: the wice fl during the word fom 4 medium,
toaverylow ph,
igh Pall the wie fas daring the word fom a igh vo
‘ey lo pitch,
the ice fist ies from a fay owt high
ith nd then quel flo very low pth.
‘Low Rite: the wore Grog the word fe ow
‘medium pth or ie above,
Rie Fal
The Aan tags natin 9
High Rise: the wie sie daring the word fom media
to high ph
the wie in fils from ty high oa ther
low pth and then sil wthin the word, ree
to median pitch,
the vice malting level pth betwen igh
sd low, neither sing nr fang.
FalbRie:
Mite.
Ta the examples aor, the word Tsing the oly word in
the word group, must nal be important (otherwise thee
‘wold bea pint in ying i) and therefore rented. Now
suppose that Joa’ expose was not Teo but Tent. Thi.
isstlla word group of single accented word but thee ae
‘ow to ele ised of on, Te Sint of the lables
strested esa witha greater general elt than the econd,
‘which tuntresed. Our seen tunes il now bea fallow
(God here we use lage dots o represent the teed lib
snd sale ots to represent he uostreed sabe}:
lowe Tr
As
ra Toe
A.
RinFat: Twn.
ol
==6 Th Anson Eg neason
gh Rie:
Fab ia
Mibtenls Twat (tig| oe.)
oe
‘The smrites with th tertnent of Teo a obvious, bat
there are ome ferences hich mst be atid, In the two
rising tunes the treed syle is vel in pth and there
mn uprard ld there was in Teo but rather a jump fom
the pth ofthe reed otha ofthe unstenedslabe in
cer word he rite i ot complete before the end af the
ord group Inte same way te Fall-Ris spread over the
‘no pls and not completed on thes. Whether oot
in the fling tunes, the fl is completed witha the stred
sglble depends oo the suture of tat elable: i te
freed wove tert end followed by a vies sound
(bang wove cord vibaon sd therefore opt here
5 ofen aot tine to complete the fill witha the streed
syle, and th ec is ofa jump fom the higher t he
lower ph lee, Fr examples
iy | Srp
7. rT
.
ae —
fon the other hand, the steed syle conti along
vowel or dihthog, or «sor one flowed by a csed
‘he Annoy fags natn 2
uly completed within hat eylible,
Foy. igh | went
"The Rica maybe sid in te ofthe wo wap shown
shore.
sow are seven more eal, tte of word groupe
coating one inportat word fled by other words
hich ace ot inprtt and thereat acted:
sound, ten the
For example:
2. rere: Wil you bie oe pet, ta?
oun Tw, Peet |
45: tan: Dil you ow Rcd haw wre
ux: Tine ‘Thine1 The Antony eps naon
«5: eran: Teal gttw psn,
mx: Tro, iyo a
yee
6 param: You've oto Bate, are un?
oun: Tro, joe man
Ave
1. Ho maya wy he
soa Tp |
“Tos exp sow tat shen te ingle ceed wed
ified yer words wih not are ch
tee enn te pate he i
Ta and ery. Tt Ly Pale High Pal ef
tie vote he Tot pk ere erp dig te
seed jefe acne order tt ile
the other athe se word or a ay abe
aut allo tee eel Te Rise al
Spread ov cdr to tie ail, som are
tet per beng smnniy he ence the ice
rate helo pith one the send red BE,
itera ns pc ng ey oe alving able.
Tete Laws aed High Rte teed ibe of te
scowl ds el re pc, bth te
falnig yal i ep ihr tha the prev oad
the fal edn hc oft Low Ro a igh
inthe ct of be High is rachel nh lat leo
the wed pop. So mir ithe Low adh Fal
fmt be empl oot ethno meaty
cs 80 Ta
Toe Any ef agian 13
follorng the stresedejlable ofthe scented wor, inte
‘Lo and High Rise he isis ot comple un he end of
the word group, Lemay be nsoed to tain the ring tu,
hen the allah of he word rupted (nd aly
then), thea tendeney to slide upeas in pitch daring the
sll, whereas thre sno purl tendency in the fai
‘tunes Ia the Fal-Rise the fal ies ple during the stewed
syllable ofthe acemted word (or fom tit sylable to the
tet) andthe rie takes place on or fom the st steed
slab of the wad group. Fo example:
1 at wat
fee ino tresed syle following the fill thn there
takes place between thet wo splables. For exaple:
Foray. |
‘The cases we hve just been discssing ae impartnt because
all ans and not merely the with single ace word,
taut edn oo ofthe mye dxcrbed above No mater bow
longo how sort te word group no mater how anya
lao few scented words it contin, the pater of its tne
fiom the sresed yale ofthe lst accented word onwards
sil caresond to one othr ofthe seven goer pate,
Tithe example bebo all he accented word are ilicied
and it canbe sea that altough the tunes fer in rains
ys the endings conform tothe patterns already hid dow,
Low Fl eg: Unt be ctl esa14 The Aono gh nase
igh al es Wat nent yon tha, Pete |
ry
Rin eg: gute ae sith yo, ny deep. |
7
afte
Lee Bi eighth tomate hate with
————__s*—
‘gh ied Te ot a, yo]
Fab inning: dnt heer hat woul be ny pod
On
ate
Mit ed n:nat lite rath st
(bere)
1, he, we knowin geen ters what tne we wish we
insayng tay word group, endif we an ie te stresed
syllable ofthe hast aeated word, we now know the exact
ter ofthe ane’ ending, Cle the steed lable of
the at accented word i andack ofthe highest imgost-
sce, ad it ton thi spl thatthe whole tune ents.
‘Thi lable called th male f the tne and alleles
The Asya Ientn 1g
Soong the mes are eed th tl out et example
shove the nucle isa andthe tl oss of the mods
ati
‘The ing, lig orev tun endings wich te pla on
the males rst rom tare own acer tn hee
sre seven of tee aula toes corespdig to the seven
tune endings aady deed. The lst accented word
nde to standout by a comizaton of sess andthe pitch
featur ofthe ucla on, By dfnition there an Be 20,
scczated word inthe al hgh thee maybe treed wed
‘nt ase lat seven examples show.
of, in oder to give a fly compete pcre ofthe
‘nation of ur enpe, we ave sed a apie method
of lage and anal do. e's more onesie i pric 0
we ashore and more econo mend of marking the
‘ntnaton. Ti consits of plang «sige sel iedi-
anly bre th mule onde the muckar toe; tia
symbol tls us, by is poston andi shape, which able
‘sthenucuscfte tune and whichof the seven maineadings
itobeued.
Loe Pal:
lel?
igh Pat:
3
Rival:
TBs
pele Leelee Li
TPAHEk VER TY
f
RIF LI8 bl1 The Aso ogi ntoson
igh iez Tra “Toy.
é oy
rabies “Tm “Tv.
Mites "Te, TT.
ee oF
‘Thee engl show that untesed lables nthe tal Bare
separate symbol Hone, 2 we have aad exhine,
theta an inde steed pels cruringin words which
‘ee notacesed andthe htm of Engh pec, whichis
‘Gara and ingoract prt of depends on all te
‘deed slab in the word group, no just thee in the
crated wots, beg made to aca at apposite xual
foterals of tine, Sti ees forte sadect to know al
tf the spas whic are eee and oot jut thot which
‘ect inazented words, To ark the steed yen the
tal the degre sig wed, Placed lw itndeats hat the
felling stewed slab hs, or begs on, te met pitch
level: Ped igh ] itindetes any steed spl ofthe
tal hich higher than the owes ih,
aw Puls Tv, Be,
See
gh Ras To, ru ily ok
Ta
Ri Fal:
oi
‘We no the seven main ndings at tne my ae bat
ptonow we hve considered ol word group witha sige
sce wd he gg of pony New
tt ander word rps cnaing weds ad pbs
‘fre te mse covet ide the rena
pater (ett prt fe tae preci the tls) ito
opr th head ad read The Bnd ogi with
reel ell ofthe Sint aceted word (foe
ick) ad nd ie famed preceding
uk th ped eos fn alae blore the
yale of the St acted or. In he exagea
Below, ceted word ar ain ied1 The aso fg naan
1 Tansy da ie
as
Petal Had Nas
"The head begin with he steed pile of wal, hat
4s the second spb, and ends wit dark the st slabe
efor hemes, wich is gt. Notice tt he et (ne
seed) lable of uel belong th pre-e, topetier
vith the ft three word ofthe word group which az all
Usted
a Wes ft
wo
‘ad Noses
ere the bead consists of single pale and there iso pre=
bead since there are o syle efor the ead.
» oval are had yl,
anaes
Probad Nockw Ta
inthis cs theres no bra sine theres oly oe arented
‘ord and that must of enue be the mals, So the pre>
ead and the bed may onc togethror separ, they
may not be present tal ifthe ces sth ft ble of
ord group; bat the aus ila preset in every com
plete tne
‘hae ar for iret ype ea the ed the gh
ea he ling ad ad ing bad.
Inthe ow ead, which in hiebook occur only Before the
Low Ris car tng al the sylbes ae sid onthe same
lew pitch the begining ofthe Low Rs. For example:
Sima cme go.
Os osered
The Aono Eg aon 1p
‘The important (alse) words are szatd by meen of
stem alone with no lp fom pitch features ofthe kind
rmenoned in dealing with the acentation of te node
word (9.19) Words whic re not acented donot bear ats.
Foreamplet
Dost yu set ht
Pebecee el
In this empl the stress wich igh be bead in ther
ixcunstocs on the second splabls of youre and alt
‘ne suprene, andthe four coneute utstreted gpa
ane all id moe quickly aa real
‘Th low bead semble by placing the mak before
i hats before theft steed slsbe ofthe bead. a some
ward groupe here sony one acented word inthe ead and
oth ithe only mat sed, For exaple:
Dotte pil.
ose
overs i er ae te acted wd within te Bead
thi eed ls re pred by ew pling
tise hoving very low pith. Untted libs et
‘unaied. ote oer ew exapli sbre rea flow:
Sonic's ee ong fom,
{Doe' ups youl st fat
Inthe igh ea lhe yes are sid onthe nent
‘igh pitch. For example:
iy it yo ted eyo elt cod
iceecieee6 The Ants agi tnt
Aces agunndated by res alone, ud words which
arene scented donot bear sees. For example:
Play fpr ely xe,
wee egy
inthis empl the words fol and rally are ct ett be
‘portato no yal in ter wad ears astresbease
such aetree wool inde sent
"Th igh had is spmbolsed by placing the mar] before
it Ina sentence the flowing there only oe scented
‘ordi the head an hs is the only mack wed:
"aa gi
o
tere ae other scented words in the head they hae [1
Tefore tvs treed lable, The other tro eagles ote
read flloms
"hy i oe ele you me?
"Peay of pleat ely exe.
Tn thi book the igh ad ecu befor all nar tats
excep the Fall Rie tae.
"The et aplbl ofthe ling bea is rer igh in pitch and
ay fling elables gaa cary the pitch lower For
example:
Boop hand wet tine
In this oak the filing head ous only before the Fall
Rise oucear one an the last elle of the hed is mays
‘Toe Antony fala anti
te ne i eb tia
wise ee ag ae
ak
my
a4
Tey ig all ee
sone ee tied eet
SSS
Shope chur ev ered ra
i Faeainunceisitadsan
Fedletiecce tins
“Brean bund ot matine
"Dow i
ing hadi the opps ofthe fling bead: nt
syle a low in pitch and any falling elles gradual
cay the pth higher. For example
os ou mae tat?
Ta ths book the Fog end crural ere he High
leer ton ad heated tn
the being ofthe High Fl hres ony oe glen
the ed hat ile lo ad ere For example:
Dov peti.
aA,
‘The ombl for the rising ead i [] peed belo the
steed yale of theft acted word in the head, The2 The Ant of ogi Iain
stresed sible of any ote acented word inthe bed it
ruked with (1. So the examples bore ea fallow:
Bow you Yuna do a?
‘Dost pa Be.
The peed ofan coi fl be lables wc oe
cole th sees lie ofthe fn scat word, tar
Sela yl the auc o begining of eed.
There a mo types of peel, he oe pol sad the
Jig read
AL the elles inthe lw pr-bead are sa onthe sare
tater ow pth, For example
Temata nual dar ple,
ee
seve 4
‘This pitch i nt usually 40 Tow a8 tat of al fling
clear tone, butt muse never be higher than the staring
pith ofthe steed sible ofthe fit acented word Before
the Low Fal the High Pal the ise-Pal he Hig Ris, the
FallRk andthe Mi-Lerel tones it mate fover thn the
starting pth ofthe aus; and before the high hed and
the fling bead it must be lowe than th inl pitch ofthe
dad. For example:
Laval: Yosef
ah
Heh Fat: I varatuol,
sok
he Aen of Eg Leen 15
wal: Oh db yoink?
i
FebRins Yoo bela
a
Mite
gh a:
olin Heads Wmuan epson rit.
‘Before the Law Rt tbe ow head andthe ring hed the
low prehedison the sme ich evel asthe tar of there
othe head For eampe
ow Bie; Yonsei
td4 The Anatomy of ala tania
aw Had: —Yosteing ry omar
tseed
iig Has: Tren ben tein fe
Before the igh, filing an ring Beads the low pr-head
ray contin stesed elle, but thee ae not to be cone
sidered accented, Fr example:
igh tad: Tea man wa prey ile
Folin Het: Tee ake sony er
sees 4
iig Hea: Joba il lig of et
Tei uaa for auch tues t be weakened if not whelly
suppres
Usted oben the low pre-bead ae not marked at
all any unre yas atthe begining af award group
ae therefore taken to belong to the low prekead. Steed
syllable in the ow prea, i they orn re marked by
leig the jbl] emmedataly ble the. Te fallow
Fngesample are tho completely mak
the
Tease ese “oe.
‘The oan wa pert ih.
‘The Aasmy Dag atonatn 15
on aca rms Tn the high pres all the lables ae sid onthe sme
aly high ich For example
at yo cat do tht
“The hh prea i ner ey ng dy ening
sue gt ote tle ein er os
Seo ta te ped The igh ped ee
High Fl dont ane git wh ong of Ue
fal Fe ena:
Yousietl — Teeaonazing!
‘efoe any other mcr toe o any bead the igh pre
‘ead isan a pc bigher than the beging ofthe steed
ylablofthe flowing accented word, For example
Law Fal: Teche
Biel:
igh Bis6 The Anon eB eoaton
Pub Rie:
Mites
Lew Ht
igh Ha:
aig Hd:
ig ad
‘Swed spllbles may oor in high pr-eads before the
lew ling and eiing beds, For example:
rw cad: Yohannan tempos,
motany pan
Right Taleeheyaen
a
te
ee
Asie the ce withthe ow pechad, these stress ae wuly
ssppreed.
[rhe Sia sable of tghpre-ead is steve, ain he
fit example, the mak (placed befor it
‘Yon ms pty ving to gmp,
Any following unmaed elas ae to bes on the sre
igh ee pith
1 the it elie of igh pre-bed is unsresed, on
theother to example sbve, the aol ~}is ped before
i and any fllovig srs eb in the pre-bead it
snaked wit:
The hei ey pes
~The in es ly pc
Tr there is noses lable inthe high preven, the
symbol [~] belo the ist sylale inate tha ll lables
between this mark and he filing toe mak blog to the
‘gh eta Oi eumpla ge hws omy18 Te Aan oop atnnton
tern.
“Hees etry ing
“Tea be ated
Hee te gue “ap.
Buty sda go the yy
‘A the tunes we hiv dt with upto now have coined
‘ony ove user fone thee ae ced single tne, and the
rjriyof tunes in English ae of tind. Hove, there
is oe very import ie whch consis tro mula oes,
td thi i eal a compound fae, I costs basally of «
Tigh Fall lone bya Law Rie, For example:
ite tent
‘Weve Yay Yo waist game
"No-ane ies te tte fr gre,
‘The High Fall may be preceded by a hgh bea if thee are
‘portant, acento words before it. Poe ample:
aber ele
"Brey they we ry on go ome.
‘abc -ne ike tbe be or granted.
very lb between the High Fall and the Low Rises. on
slow pie, Ione of thee lor slabs is sts, the word
in which i ora in rmoguited a being scented ad im
att othe meaning.
"This compouad Fal pls Rie tne may be ey snc to
some fore ofthe sgle tne cotining the False
cn toe; uta we shall sein Capt Tl, he two tues
ane very ferent init meanings. Soi sacar to esp
‘hem spate. The ist example above ie cholate repre
sents a prtern ie
eos
The Astmy of Eglin op
But so too dos the notation J “eluate. So there may
be difeence of pater betwen te two tunes. Yet there
sy be cen diferenes Between them wich ii wrth
whl pooting out, Noi inthe Sit pe that if te lad
The ia ich bth neuro the ame worden we ac deling
vith the simple Fall Rise tne, The Fall andthe Rise ofthe
compound tune ae always deret words. Als ifthe rie
in pc takes ple onan unstresed slab, we ae agin
ean wit the ciple toe, ace the isin the compound
tune always attached toasted lable othe form
eit
Wy
nt represent ei eae iis nstesed,
"The are troublesome cn ar the in which he land
the rie ak plc on diferent words andthe ries atached
toastesed slab For eampe
My mah was orn in tei,
4 :
ut even inthe cae there may be me indatios a 0
wheter we ae dealing with simple o compound tne:
{Tn the mpd tune the fall on mater fee has a
vider age than the siple tne: itstarts on higher pitch
than thesipleFall-Riean al to Ione one.
2 Inthe simple tune the eplable fer the fill ofen
‘ravaly rie ne afer the othe, nthe compound tne they
‘lye emain tthe lowet evel unl the al ie.
4; In the imple tune all the urea he ill maybe
weakened ot indeed upped ager; nthe compound
‘une this does ot happen,
alte of the difeences are operating the pte of
the enple nd nmpound tne wil ook Eke this!1 The Aono gh Iain
My ter at arin Shel | hot ot my ate)
My other eran She (eat ineeng?)
Bathe dferencs ste nt soap peating; the stress
afte il maybe pee n bot anes; the sable ae
the fal in the simple one may aot tart rng imei,
tod it may ot be ose oll whee th rage of te ll,
is wider or note wide Yet because ofthe diferent attines
that the moras conve Bell t ding hem in
swat Fr example:
tse Ja | en iis e)
Miyata bets, | ee)
Toe yn beat coms | own ifs bt
Tipe yt ait me | (aly)
lithe FlL Ror he cmound al ps Rise ar ee
ceded by aes, the irene betwen the totes made
dear, brane i ths kth Fal ie ara stealing
ead foe, andthe al hs ie ava asthe igh ead
‘afr it For example:
My “her sol “oie wee om in Sil,
My aber nd ote wee dom in Shel
The Asin of agi Itai 32
Te ny be weft this pitt consider fe he rebaton
‘betwen stress and acet and the way in which er sotation
shows thee atures.
‘ie have seen (5) hat word are acented when they
‘av inparant to de measing in parr situation and not
scented when they ae not especialy import. All the toe
‘mars which indict the four types of hed and the seen
nucle toc how ht the ward o which ay oe of them
tached is acente, Son th exalt
Tears fi,
“Tren gee pa
stan ay ed
Teva ing ta
the wore rnb fot, mtr, tiny bed
snd ride eal acento mart sho. Bat
ow do we rnp tat they ne acct hen we eat
then? Fy, ch of he cons ese pi, nd
thee aly eey acted word mn ry 4 sem
Baan ane des nt nese ace nh it
‘two examples, Andrew is stressed but not accented, forming
the ow prendre steed, et ok
deren igh tafe tne ich wel res
i nwt a he ecg of ren. Al te ck tet
Aare ene of ph ep ich ew stein
ich nd is coveeat tet cohibed wih he
ray alee eget mace. Aso bead,
itis thr gener pitch ape, combined wih tres, ich
ind eet Ia
Wate a
‘we know tat What is acct bess itis sessed and high
in pitch before he High Fal In
‘Dow
we recosse Dt aceted bree ofits low pth and
tet [a
Seo this meade,1 The Aony ogi nana
the sts on Sed a he easing ofthe rig eeaence
rns cented df
“Note vil tor
ehh sts giaigo he ling seen
sr Nowe sented.
‘Sometimes a jump in pitch to the beginning of the head
ep wade act Fo eal a
“Yes, mst.
herp dain pic ome igh ned (ad
there hr) Yor tthe aw, seed ma ik
jap i th rc ar rca of te i
sm Sly in
‘You ed ve "ar i “onda,
the ng from the low pth ofthe peed othe sted
spl athe begining ef head aes Berd dct
ewtl, Bu this des not lay happen and the
fect shape of th ed High ot Low, Rag ot Fling,
fod the soe acd with whieh mally els
ope scent
“This ne of acne iin the ad a wel athe be
sing oft. For eam
"Tee "eae "ne tem yy fori,
A three of the streses in the high Bead mark accented
‘mods; and tis appli to th others heads aswel For
example
‘You weeny ving to ep h gt
‘Wyn “ath you Sat do a?
‘ln perl wld pep“.
1 these amples ll the stress ofthe hens chow scent,
tnd all che areed ward are therefore recogased im
partant pars ofeach mewe,
Inthe compound Fall pus Rise tue stresed alas be
‘oe Antony of aga tata 3
‘ven the Fal and he Rise also mark actted word, For
example fa
Tih ler ofthe git ove ul athe en,
the worl adic ee cet by the st aa
theism pch ovens, het ely, fi ad sed
sacred yor dae
‘We ean sup the satin with rept ascent a
fal
1 Any stowed slile suited wih + mar tse
hom ace
‘2 Any stressed syllable in any head shows accent
5 Any teed ays teen he eat sa
Fl pts Re ne show sot.
oe -—
the emblem (oC
‘Other accent in the head are marked by [if thee pitch
Toy ain thw esa by [ft mat ow inthe
thr thre ea Inthe eomprd Fl le Ri tne the
text betwen the Flan th Rion low pth ed
[decor ted mk he.
eyo pein ce
Sones at wen ey ‘a,
they donde oat Sate gl
re ug hin ‘ering Law,
‘Pepe woe tat
“Pee jou i
"Bow youre, “aig
(and [do not mar cent, Bea they appear ony in
rebead ora, There is o diay anu tess in tals,
lace by dein the nusear tone crue onthe lt i
Porat word in te word group; tht is therfore the tt
‘ecented word and aay flowing steer cannot indie
scent, Once the nucleus has been dented by is itch be>
‘not, any flowing stress cn be ignore fo acetpur~
ge hh ot hil pp ne