-During the 19th century, the Filipinos
Gerald Estoconing. (n.d.). Philippines in the
were subjected to a feudalistic and
master slave relationship with the
Spaniards. Their socioeconomic
structure is divided into three
categories: upper middle class, middle
class, and lower middle class.
- Use of the Spanish language on a
regular basis.
- Adapting to Spanish cultural values.
- They demanded polo y servicio, or
forced labor, from the Filipinos in
exchange for various types of taxes
and tributes.
- Spanish Doctrine on Blood Purity
-There were social conflicts between
and among classes.
Social
Rizal in the context
of 19th century
philippines
Political
- The Spanish colonization system's
abusive slaving system. In the
nineteenth century, the Filipinos were
governed by Spaniards. The Filipinos
were slave by the Spaniards. The
Spaniards collected their taxes and
worked under the Spaniards'
authority.
- During this period, the middle class
began to express dissatisfaction with
the way the upper class ran the
country.
- Philippine independence and
revolution.
- Propaganda movement raise.
Reference:
Nineteenth Century. Scribd. Retrieved
September 19, 2021, from
https://www.scribd.com/document/497835530/
Estoconing-Gerald-ActSheet-03.
-Baptism and confirmations,
circumcisions, and marriage -
Religious holidays are observed
- Malong, a colorful woven tube of
fabric that men and women in Muslim
communities in Mindanao can wear in
a number of ways
- Free food during festivals
- Anito Carvings - American culture
introduction
Cultural
Economic
-At the end of the 18th century, the
country was opened to foreign
commerce, resulting in the fast
development of foreign businesses in
Manila. Sugar, rice, hemp, and tobacco
production and export were all
boosted as a result of this.
- The Rise of the Philippine Middle
Class and the Opening of the
Philippines to International Trade.
- A wave of European liberalism is
sweeping the continent.
- On November 17, 1869, the Suez
Canal was opened.
- GomBurZa was an advocate of
liberalism and humanitarianism who
campaigned for the Filipinazion of
churches.