Cong pha Vat li1 More than a book §2. CAC LUC Co HOC 1. TRONG Thm KIEN THUG 1. Luc hdp dan 1.1. Lye hap dan Moi vat trong vii tru déu hit nhau vi mdt lie goi la lye hp dan. 1.2. Dinh lujt van vat hap dan Luc hap dan gitra hai chat diém bat ki ti 1¢ thudn véi tich hai kh6i Iuong ciia ching va ti Ié nghich véi binh phuong khodng céch gitra chting. nee Z Fy =G Trong dé: G= 66710" Nm i 1a hang s6 hap dn. S ke go S Pham vi 4p dung dinh luat: = Khoang céch gitta cdc vat rat Ién so véi khoang cach gitta chuing (chat diém).. = Céc vat dng chat hinh cau. Khi dé rla khodng céch gitta hai tam. 1.3. Trong Iyc. Céng thite tinh gia t6c trong trudng theo dé cao. Trong lye cia mot vat: 1a luc hap dan gitta Trai dat va vat d6, Trong luc dat tai mot diém d¥e biét cua vat goi la trong tim. Dé én cua trong luc goi la trong lugng cia vat. [Cong thée tinh gia téc trong me ‘theo d6 cao so véi mat dat mg >g=-oe le a (Rehy v6i hla d6 cao so véi mat dat, R la ban kinh Trai dat. P=G 1G gan mat dat (h h=(V2-1)R= 2698.5 km. Dap dn B. ‘Vi du 3: Tinh luc hap dan lén nht gitta hai qua cau dac bang chi ging nhau cé ban kinh R = 50cm. Biét khéi long riéng cita chi la D=11,3g/cem’. A. 2,33.10°N. B.9,33.10°N. C.2,33.10°°N. B, 9,33.10°N . Loi gidi: 2 F,=G" =G - i G va m khong déi nén luc hap dn gitra hai qua cau Ién nhat khi khoang cach gitta ching nhé nhat. Tic lA au, =0,0, =2R=1m. Khéi lugng cia 2 qua cau: m, =m, =m=DV AnR? _ 14 9,450) =>m=D.- = 5913666,7g ~5913,7kg 2 Tt =6,67.10" 28 Luc hap dn én nhat: =2,33.10°N. Dap an A. LOVEBOOK.VN! 93Chi dé 2: Dong Iyc hc chat diém ‘Vi du 4: Cho tam gidc vuéng can ABC vudng tai G, cé canh huyén AB = R. Tai ba dinh A, B va C cia tam gide, ngudi ta dat 3 chat diém ob khdi luong an lugt 1am, 2m va 3 m. Tim hg hp din téc ctung Ién chat diém tai C. mm mm A. W5G—. . 6: — NEG Te B. BGT Vi tam giéc ABC cn tai Cnén ta 6 AC = BC= Fo =Fac + Fac R ok= Fi + Fe =o Dap in B. la “hanh tinh sinh d6i" v6i Tréi Dat do khdi luong, kich thude gan giéng voi Trai Dit. Bigt Trai Dat va Kim Tinh c6 dudng kinh fan Iugt 1a 12740 km va 12090km. Khdi hrgng cua Kim Tinh bing 81,5% khéi lung clia Trai Dat. Tinh gia t6c roi ty do trén bé mat cia Kim Tinh biét gia tc roi tyr do trén bé mat cia Tri Dat 06 gid tri g, =9,81m/s”. ‘A. 13,37 mst B.8,88 m/s C.7,20 mst Lai gid D.1,67 m/s Gia téc trén bé mt Kim Tinh: g, =G. Re Gia t6c trén bé mat Trai Dat: g, cE Tacé: = Mc Rr _, 5 9,51 9-815M; 6045 eM Rear, M, 60457 > 8 =8,88m/st Dap anc. 941 LOVEBOOK.VNCéng pha Vat li1 ‘More than a book Luc dan héi + Khi treo mét vat vao 1d xo thang diig, tir di8u kién cn bing ta 6: mg k + Khi vat can bing trén mat phing nghiéng géc a so voi mat phing ngang: F, =P=>kAl=mg= Al= sina => Al = 8S 196 cing tuong dng cita 1b xo ghép | Ghép song song: k, =k, +k, +...+k, | Ghép nai: 22444044 es Rok BO + Tir m6t ld xo ct thinh nhiéu phn: k,l, =k, = kylp (xem chu d8 6). ‘Vi du 1: M6t ld xo c6 chiéu dai ty nhién 30 cm, khi ld xo bj kéo bing lyc 5 N thi chiéu dai cia 1d xo 14 36 cm. Hoi chi8u dai cua 1d xo 1a bao nhiéu khi né bj nén mét luc 10 N? A.18cm. B.20 cm. C.24cm, D.42cm. “Bl -I,) =12cm. aka Chiéu dai hic sau cial xo la 1, =/, Al, = 18 cm. Dap an A. Vi du 2: Mét Id xo cé chigu dai ty nhién [,. Treo 1d xo thang dimg va méc vio dau dudi mot qua can c6 khéi lung. m, =100g, thi 1d xo dai 31 cm. Treo thém vao dau dui mét qua can nia ¢6 Khdi luong m, =100g, chiéu dai 1d xo khi nay 1832 em. Lay g=10m/s*. Chiéu dai ty nhién 1, va d9 cing k cita ld xo la: A. 30 cm; 100 N/m. B. 30 cm; 1 N/m. C. 29 cm; 100 N/m. D. 29 cm; 1 N/m. Loi gidi: Ti diéu kién can bang ca cdc qua nang trong hai trudng hop suy ra: m,g=K(l-h) m, +m (m+m,)g=k(b-h) Thay s6 ta dugc |, =30em; k ae 100 N/m Dap in A. ‘Vi du 3: Mét con lac ld xo gm qua cau khdi rong 100 g gin vao Id xo nhe c6 do cting 50 N/m va chiéu dai ty nhién 12 cm. D&t con lac trén mét mat phang nghiéng mét géc a. so véi mat phing ngang thi chiéu dai ld xo khi d6 1a Hom. BS qua ma sit, lay ¢=10m/s*. Tinh géc 0. A450 B. 60°. ©. 158, D.30° LOVEBOOK.VN| 95The best or nothing Trong luc B duoc phan tich thanh 2 luc thanh phn: P=B +3, Thanh phin P, nén 1d xo, do dé Id xo gay ra lye dn hi chéng lai luc nén nay CoE ding a thie | RINBLIENTUtON). - fish nhanh 6 trén Tai vi tri cin bing ta c6 F, can bing voi B eae => =F, =kIAl50.0,01=0,5N. ee Tir dé suy ra: kal = sina =— if 0,5 mi SRO eae _ mg 80,100 acc Dap anD. Lyc ma sat - Khi vat trugt trén bé mat nam ngang, khéng cé lye tac dung xién géc so véi phuong ngang thi: N ig. - Khi vat dat trén mét mat phang cd géc nghiéng a thi: N = Pcosa = mgcosa. ‘Vi dy 1: Mét toa tau cé khéi lwong 80 tan chuyén déng thang déu dudi tac dung ca luc kéo F=6.10'N. Hay xdc dinh hé sé ma sat Lay g=10m/s’. ra toa tau va mat dudmg. A.0,750. B0,013. €.0,075. D0,133. ‘Vi toa tau chuyén déng thang déu nén: eee P+E, +N+B=6 7 a Chiéu lén Ox: Lint dnpstiaes toy | F-F.,=0->E,, =F =6.10°N tite véc to Chia len Oy: =0=>N=P=mg=810°N Dap anc. Vi du 2: Mét chat diém Kkhdi luong m=100g trugt déu xudng theo mot mat phang nghiéng géc a. =30° so véi phuong ngang. Lay g=10m/s*. Tim hé sé ma sat truot. A173. B.0,87. C15. D.0,58. ‘Vat trugt déu nén céc thanh phn hc song song voi mat phang nghiéng can bing nhau: Psina=F., => mgsina=y,N véi N=Peosa.=mgcoso. = mgsina.=y,mgcosa— p, =tana = 0,58 Dap in D. 96 | LOVEBOOK.VN