tollowing f two sticks. Lhe Four discs in two colours and in four sizes are placed in any order on either 0 illustration shows one possible arrangement of the four dises, Find the number of ways in which the four dises can be arranged so that: i they are all on the same stick a ii there are two discs on each stick. a b In how many ways can the discs be placed if there are no restrictions? Ry A fair triangular spinner with sides numbered |, 2 and 3 is spun three times and the numbers that it comes to rest ‘on are written down from left to right to form a three-digit number. 2 How many possible three-digit numbers are there? ty b Find the probability that the three-digit number is: i even ty odd and greater than 200. gy A book of poetry contains seven poems, three of which are illustrated. In how many different orders can all the poems be read if no two illustrated poems are read one after the other? 8 Find the number of ways that seven goats and four sheep can sleep in a row if: all the goats must sleep next to each other a 'b no two sheep may sleep next to each other, 8 A teacher is looking for 6 pupils to appear in the school play and has decided to select them at random froma group of 11 girls and 13 boys. Find the number of ways in which the teacher can select the 6 pupils, tt10 n B bp Two roles in the play must be played by gil; thre toes must be played i eeluagl gr by a boy If the ist pupil selected isto play th oe ofthe feck tea, eras aor ae ja particular git a — mW ¢ instead, the pupil who isto play the fools the last of the six pupil selected, investigate what effect this change in the order of selection has on the probability thatthe fool is played by: ia particular girl e ii aboy. os radio presenter has enough time atthe end of their show to play five songs, She has 13 songs by four groups to a pose from: five songs by The Anvil four by The Brazies, three by The Chisels and one by The Dustins Find the numberof ways she can choose five songs to play if she decides: a that there should be no restrictions ia b to play all three songs by The Chisels a « to play at least one song by each of the four groups. a students enrolling at an A Level college must select three diferent subjects to study from the sx that are avilable Spe subject must be chosen from each ofthe option groups A, Band C, as shown inthe following table. Physics Biology ‘Mathematics Chemistry Physics Biology History Mathematics | Computing 4 One student has chosen to study History and Mathematics. How many subjects do they have to choose from to complete their selection? tt bb How many combinations of three subjects are available toa student who enrols at this college? Bl Four ordinary fair dice ae arranged in a row. Find the number of ways in which this can be done ifthe four ‘numbers shoving on top of the dice: a areall odd i" bb have a sum that is less than 7. o ‘At company V, 12.5% of the employees have a university degree. At company W, 85% of the employees do not have a university degree. There are 112 employees at company V and 120 employees at company W. a One employee is randomly selected. Find the probability that they i work for company V nN ii have a university degree PI b Five employees from company W are selected at random. Find the probability that none of them has a university degree, RI One hundred qualified drivers are selected at random. Out of these 100 drivers, of the 40 drivers who wear spectacles, 30 passed their driving tet at the frst attempt. Altogether, 25 of the drivers did not pass at their fist attempt, a Show the data given about the drivers ina clearly labelled table or diagram. BI b Did these drivers pass the test at their first attempt independently of whether or not they wear spectacles? Explain your answer. BI4 1s 16 7 switches next to the main entrance fights are operated by s sof lights are op ind the number of possible lighting ‘a4 overhead lights Pai F 24 overhead lights Pairs 0 OO i), 2(brighd)-F A conference hall has od settings: and each switch has three numbere arrangements in the hall if y 4 a there are no restrictions setting 2 4 rs of lights thi three lights that are aot operated bythe same switch and five pairs of lis switeh are not working. a jights must be on S b two particular pairs of lights must Dee aed Wh tang ‘Twelve chairs in two colours are arranged, as shown. ple can sit on these chairs if ind in how many ways nine peo 2 the two blue chairs in column C must remain unoccupied 1 b alllof the green chairs must be occupied f ‘¢ more blue chairs than green chairs must be occupied 7 row 2 must remain unoccupied. 4 d at least one of the chairs in Ina certain country, veicle registration plates consist of seven characters: letter, followed by a three-tigit ‘number, followed by three letters. For ene ‘The first letter cannot be a vowel: the three-digit umber cannot begin with O; and the first of the last thee lees cannot be a vowel or any of the letters X, Y or Z a Find the number of registration plates available. at b Find the probability that a randomly selected registration plate is unassigned, given that there are 48.6 milcs vehicle owners in the country, and that each owns, on average, 1.183 registered vehicles. a Seats for the guests at an awards ceremony are arranged in two rows of eight and ten, divided by an aisle, as ire randomly allocated to 18 guests. shown. aise Seats a Find the probability that two particular guests are allocated seats: i. on the same side of the aisle a in the same row a iii on the same side of the aisle and in the same row. 4 b Give a reason why the answer to part ali is not equal to the product of the answers to part aiand partai [I